For the mould bases folding of bottle blowing machine and the link gear of bed die lifting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of link gear that can drive the bed die lifting on bottle blowing machine in the time driving mould bases folding.
Background technology
On bottle blowing machine, be distributed with multiple moulds for moulding plastics bottle, this mould generally comprises left mould, right mould and bed die, described left mould, right mould and bed die can be separated or close up under the driving of driving mechanism separately, to be embodied as the closure or openness of mould, thus can feed station place opening mold with bottle embryo is put into its die cavity, shaping station place close die with by shape chamber bottle embryo blow molding and at bottle outlet station place opening mold so that the plastic bottle of moulding is taken out and is transported to subsequent processing.Therefore the motion of, accurately controlling left mould, right mould and bed die is the key factor that can blow moulding machine produce plastic bottle smoothly.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, it is the structural representation of the major part of a kind of bottle blowing machine of prior art, it comprises the mould being arranged in bottle blowing machine frame, mould forms the left mould 103 of die cavity when closing up, right mould 104 and bed die 105 form, wherein left mould 103, right mould 104 is arranged on left mould bases 101 and drives it separate in the horizontal direction or close up with right mould bases 102 on right mould bases 102 and by left mould bases 101, 105 of bed dies are arranged on bed die support and by bed die support and drive it separate or close up with right mould 104 with left mould 103 in vertical direction, the separating and close up by folding mould device control of left mould bases 101 and right mould bases 102, the vertical direction of bed die support moves by lowering or hoisting gear control, wherein, folding mould device is that the cooperation that is arranged on folding roller on its folding idler-wheel connecting-rod 106 107 and is fixed on the folding pattern cam 108 in bottle blowing machine frame by it drives folding roller to connect pavilion 106 to swing, thereby make folding idler-wheel connecting-rod 106 drive side's fixed thereon arm shaft (not shown) to drive mould bases folding kinematic link (not shown) to swing, and then order about mould bases folding connecting rod (not shown) by mould bases folding kinematic link and impel left mould bases 101 and 102 horizontal movements of right mould bases, final left mould 103 and the right mould 104 of driving is separated or closes up.Lowering or hoisting gear drives bed die support to slide up and down along the slide rail being fixed on mould bases support by the lifting roller 109 that is arranged on bed die frame bottom with the cooperation that is fixed on the lifter cam 110 in bottle blowing machine frame, make bed die 105 separate or close up with left mould, right mould at predetermined station, thereby realize the separation of mould or close up.
But while work due to bottle blowing machine, mould bases support 111 on it, be arranged on the left mould bases 101 on mould bases support 111, right mould bases 102, bed die support, and folding mould device is all around the rotating shaft High Rotation Speed of bottle blowing machine, and in order to adapt with the rotating speed of bottle blowing machine, lowering or hoisting gear also need to drive bed die support with and on bed die fast lifting, therefore, the bottle blowing machine of prior art usually can there are the following problems: 1, in the process declining at bed die support, bed die support is under the downward thrust of top spring 112, the lifting roller 109 of its lower end is in a flash inconsistent with the elevated surfaces of the curved surface of lifter cam 110, and lifting roller 109 from the turning of lifter cam 110 be transitioned into low level surface in a flash, lifting roller 109 can produce with the curved surface of lifter cam 110 shock of larger intensity, and its impact strength strengthens with the quickening of its rising or falling speed, and this shock can produce larger noise on the one hand, produce noise pollution, on the other hand, easily cause hard and crisp roller because of shock occur cracking.2, the lifter cam 110 that volume is larger need to be set separately and coordinate to drive bed die support to drive bed die lifting with lifting roller 109, will inevitably strengthen the volume of bottle blowing machine, take more space.3, because bottle blowing machine runs up, so its dimension precision requirement to lifter cam 110, and assembling quality of fit between lifting roller 109 and the lifter cam 110 of bed die support requires all very high, otherwise can affect the normal operation of bottle blowing machine, therefore, it can bring larger difficulty to work such as making, technique and the installations of lifter cam, strengthens production cost.
Summary of the invention
The link gear that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mould bases folding and the bed die lifting that can realize bottle blowing machine, it can reduce the shared space of bottle blowing machine, improves the service life of bottle blowing machine, and the stability of bottle blowing machine operation, and can significantly reduce noise.
The link gear of mould bases folding and bed die lifting for bottle blowing machine of the present invention, comprise and can and drive the folding mould connecting rod of the mould bases folding of bottle blowing machine at the driving lower swing of drive unit, there is one end of oscillating bearing connecting rod to be connected with folding mould connecting rod, the other end of oscillating bearing connecting rod is connected with the slide block that can be arranged on horizontally slidingly on mould bases support, on slide block, be fixed with and drive seat, be fixed with the bed die lifting guide plate with height fall curve slideway for driving on the bed die support of bed die lifting, on driving seat, be connected with the driving shaft that its end can be stretched into curve slideway and can slide in curve slideway, folding mould connecting rod swing while driving mould bases folding, can the horizontal slip of driving joint bearing connecting rod band movable slider, thereby with the driving seat horizontal movement on movable slider, and then the drive shaft bed die lifting guide plate vertical direction that makes to stretch in curve slideway moves to drive the lifting of bed die support.
The present invention due on folding mould connecting rod, be connected with can the slide block horizontal slip of drive installation on mould bases support oscillating bearing connecting rod, and on the driving seat on slide block, be provided with the curve slideway and the driving shaft that match being fixed on the bed die lifting guide plate on bed die support and being fixed on, this bed die lifting guide plate is supported by driving shaft, when rotating under the driving of folding mould connecting rod at drive unit with in driving mould bases folding, the link motion of folding mould guide rod driving joint bearing, to promote slide block horizontal slip on mould bases support, drive seat mobile thereby drive, so that drive the driving shaft of seat slide in curve slideway and drive bed die lifting guide plate to move up and down, and then make bed die lifting guide plate order about the bed die lifting on bed die support and bed die support, realize the folding of mould bases and the lifting of bed die interlock.Therefore, compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: 1, can drive mould bases folding and bed die lifting by driving folding mould connecting rod to rotate simultaneously, and the lifter cam that large volume need not be set on bottle blowing machine coordinates to drive bed die support to drive bed die lifting with lifting roller, therefore, can effectively reduce the volume of bottle blowing machine, improve the space availability ratio of workshop.2, when driving shaft slides under the driving of oscillating bearing connecting rod in curve slideway and drive in the process of bed die lifting guide plate lifting, driving shaft offsets with the sidewall of curve slideway all the time, can not produce shock, can significantly reduce noise intensity, and the service life of improving corresponding component.3, by drive folding mould connecting rod to rotate the mode that drives mould bases folding and bed die lifting simultaneously, more easily ensure its quality of fit, can reduce the difficulty of making, technique and the installment work of corresponding component, reduce production costs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structure charts of prior art.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are structural representations of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of bed die support of the present invention and bed die lifting guide plate.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the link gear of described mould bases folding and bed die lifting for bottle blowing machine, comprise the folding mould connecting rod 3 that can also drive at the driving lower swing of drive unit mould bases 2 foldings on the mould bases support 1 that is arranged on bottle blowing machine, there is one end of oscillating bearing connecting rod 4 to be connected with folding mould connecting rod 3, the other end of oscillating bearing connecting rod 4 is connected with the slide block 5 that can be arranged on horizontally slidingly on mould bases support 1, is fixed with and drives seat 6 on slide block 5, be fixed with the bed die lifting guide plate 9 with height fall curve slideway 91 for driving on the bed die support 8 of bed die 7 liftings, on driving seat 6, be connected with the driving shaft 61 that its end can be stretched into curve slideway 91 and can slide in curve slideway 91, in the time of the driving lower swing of folding mould connecting rod 3 at drive unit, can drive side's fixed thereon arm shaft 10 to rotate to drive mould bases folding kinematic link 11 to swing, and then when ordering about mould bases folding connecting rod 12 and drive mould bases 2 be separated or close up by mould bases folding kinematic link 11, folding mould connecting rod 3 driving joint bearing connecting rods 4 move, to promote slide block 5 horizontal slip on mould bases support 1, drive seat 6 to move thereby drive, so that drive the driving shaft 61 of seat 6 slide in curve slideway 91 and drive bed die lifting guide plate 9 to move up and down, and then make bed die lifting guide plate 9 drive bed die 7 liftings that drive on bed die support 8 and bed die support 8, realize the folding of mould bases 2 and the lifting of bed die 7 interlock.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, on described mould bases support 1, be fixed with horizontal guide rail 13, described slide block 5 is arranged on also can horizontal slip on horizontal guide rail 13.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, be provided with the track base 14 with chute on described mould bases support 1, be connected with slide rail 15 on bed die support 8, slide rail 15 is arranged in the chute of track base 14, and can slide up and down along chute.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in order to realize better the lifting of bed die 7, the lifting roller 16 matching with curve slideway 91 is installed on described driving shaft 61, this lifting roller 16 stretches in curve slideway 91, and can in curve slideway 91, roll, when lifting roller 16 under the promotion of slide block 5 in the time that curve slideway 91 rolls, can promote bed die lifting guide plate 9 and move up and down, to drive bed die support 8 and to be arranged on bed die 7 liftings on bed die support 8.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described drive unit can be for being arranged on the folding mould roller 17 on folding mould connecting rod 3, this folding mould roller 17 matches with the folding pattern cam (not shown) being arranged in bottle blowing machine frame, when folding mould roller rolls on folding pattern cam, can drive folding mould connecting rod 3 to swing.Certainly, drive unit can be also servomotor (not shown), and the rotating shaft of this servomotor is connected with folding mould connecting rod 3, and the rotating shaft of servomotor can drive folding mould connecting rod swing while rotation.Described oscillating bearing connecting rod 4 is arranged on connecting rod 18, and connecting rod is arranged on folding mould connecting rod, thereby oscillating bearing connecting rod 4 is connected with folding mould connecting rod 3.