CN2839501Y

CN2839501Y - Quick fixing device for fixing thin slab or thin wall on thin slab support or wall support

Info

Publication number: CN2839501Y
Application number: CN 200420117429
Authority: CN
Inventors: 拉姆绍尔·迪特尔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-01-26
Filing date: 2004-11-25
Publication date: 2006-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2014-11-25
Also published as: CN1914396A; CN1914395A; EP1709267A1; DE202004001161U1; DE112004002582D2; CN1914392A; CN1914392B; CN1914395B; EP1709267B1; WO2005071191A1; CN1914396B

Abstract

The utility model relates to a quick fastening device used for fixing a thin plate or a thin wall with a gap on a thin plate support bracket or a wall bracket which is also provided with a thin wall with a gap. The utility model provides a bottom component which can be arranged in the gap on the thin plate support bracket or the wall bracket and an end component which is extended out from the bottom component. The end component and/or the bottom component has diameters which are first increased and then decreased on the direction that form the end of the end component to the bottom component or on the end of the bottom component to the end component. The end component or the bottom component is a male connector which can be accepted by a concave female connector composed of the gap of the thin wall or the wall bracket or for supporting the wall under the condition of radial outward acting elasticity in diametrical direction, wherein the end component and/or the bottom component is a guide rail or a passage way which is used for a pushing component or a keeping component pressed in the terminal position of the convex guide rail or the terminal position by a spring. Thus, the convex end of the guide rail or the passage way is provided with a triangular or a spherical shape on a projection surface perpendicular to the thin wall.

Description

Be used for thin plate or thin-walled are fixed on rapid fixing on sheet stent or the wall bracket

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of rapid fixing, being used for will be as lock housing, the thin plate of hinge or this class or will be as tank wall, door-plate, the thin-walled that lid or this class have breach is fixed on the sheet stent or wall bracket of the thin-walled with breach, as case, the door or this class device on or box-frame, doorframe, on wall opening edge or this class device, have and to be installed in the bottom parts in the breach on sheet stent or the wall bracket, have end part from this bottom parts extension, this end part and/or bottom parts have on its longitudinal section from the end of end part to the diameter that increased and then reduced before this on the direction of end part on the direction of bottom parts or from the end of bottom parts, this end part or bottom parts are male connector, and the recessed female connector of side that it can be constituted by the breach by thin-walled or wall bracket or supporting is accepted overcoming under the situation that radially outward acts on elastic force on the diametric(al).

Background technology

This rapid fixing part is by Fa.B  llhoff GmbH, and Archimedesstr.1-4 is known in the product description that 33649 Bielefeld publish.The pin that can be fixed on the wall bracket by means of a bottom parts with screw thread has spherical end to balloon shape male connector there, and use lid, but but accept this end in the opening of this lid cassette insertion thin-walled and according to the structural meterials elasticity of forming by elastoplast with flange as female connector.

The defective of this situation is, plastic material changes along with the time and can lose its effectiveness and elasticity often bearing under the load, and can not guarantee high-intensity supporting.In addition, this structure is very complicated and expense is very high.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the rapid fixing of following a kind of the above-mentioned type, and it can be avoided the sort of defective and guarantee to keep without restriction in time high resiliency; Can make at low cost and be convenient to install because it is simple in structure, and therefore Production Example such as iron sheet cabinet at low cost, various types of panels and backplate also have the end lock.

This purpose is achieved thus, promptly in a kind of rapid fixing of the above-mentioned type, end part and/or bottom parts are a kind of guide rail or passage, be used for being pressed into, two or more thrust piece of giving prominence in guide rail or the channel end position by at least one spring, it has triangle or spherical moulding (claim 1) from guide rail or the outstanding end of passage in the plane of projection vertical with thin-walled.

Can realize using by this measure having the constant steel spring of its time upper elasticity, this point is opposite with the inevitable prior art that changes along with the time of the elasticity of plastic material.

Another advantage is, the spring assembly that has suitable high resiliency constant by simple use can make elasticity reach arbitrary height, and the elasticity of plastics then is subjected to the restriction of the material behavior of plastics.

In the prior art, female connector is arranged in the circumferential notch on the thin-walled, and in foundation embodiment of the present utility model, female connector is preferably by on the thin-walled, preferably the vee in the crimp zone constitutes on the thin-walled edge, can have littler also narrower breach thus, and can not impair intensity (claim 2) in this regard.

According to the useful especially embodiment of the utility model one, thrust piece or keeper are two (perhaps) mobile plates that are provided with side by side, have the breach of a longitudinal extension on the direction of motion separately, these breach constitute the receiving chamber of helical compression spring separately separately or jointly, wherein, these breach are provided with like this away from sphere or triangle free end in second end, make shared spring with the separately extruding (claim 3 and 4) on its direction of motion of two plates.

Stage clip and breach limit can constitute like this, stage clip is kept two plates mutually and form the operating unit that can install in advance.Therefore, constitute according to of the present utility model another, the limit of breach has lug boss or retraction portion, is used for helical spring location and plate and forms an installation unit (claim 5).Helical spring can be installed in each plate or the single plate in advance thus, thereby make the subsequent installation in the male connector become easy.

This point also help to simplify install before and during operation.

According to another further formation of the present utility model, these plates have an otch on the longitudinal edge outside it, are used for limiting its lengthwise movement (claim 6) by stretching into lug boss in the otch or pin or countersink head screw.

Useful especially is, can vertically move guiding according to two plates of the utility model in a U-shaped shell, and its styletable is fixed on the base plate that is made of bottom parts or integral body is drawn (claim 7).

The U-shaped shell can have a breach or be pressed into portion in the contact pin district, be used to accept pin or stopper rod or countersink head screw or be used to constitute lug boss (claim 8), limits the lengthwise movement of single plate or a plurality of plates in the mode of by the agency of.

Bottom parts can be made of a bolt, utilizes this bolt bottom parts can be fixed on the bolt as on the wall bracket of box-frame, wall opening edge and this class (claim 9) by nut is spun on.The fixed form of pin is corresponding in this point and the prior art.

But also can select bottom parts to constitute (claim 10), so that can be by means of the screw solid bottom part that can correspondingly pass fixing hole by fixed head with fixing hole.

Bottom parts also can constitute (claim 11) by the plate on the vertical limit of breach on the covering thin-walled.

Bottom parts also can be the side (claim 12,13,14) as the extrusion metal section bar the aluminium extruded sections or rolling shape as the steel plate section bar or die casting plastic material.

But useful especially is that bottom parts similarly is provided with by the end part with mapping and constitutes (claim 15).In this embodiment, useful is that two parts have a shared base plate (claim 16) that is between them.

But the base plate of end part also can be made of or support (claim 17) the contact pin of bottom parts.

Useful in this case is that bottom parts has greater than the longitudinal extension of end part and utilizes its contact pin to constitute the supporting shoulder (claim 18) of thin-walled.Form a block vertical with thin-walled planar like this, this block needn't be made of the miscellaneous part of wall bracket or shell then.

The free end of bottom parts plate has a kind of so asymmetric ceiling shape, thereby under situation about vertically moving under the suitable flat components guide rail of plate insertion ceiling shape, bottom parts can insert in thin-walled or the wall bracket in the suitable breach, but because the self-locking of plate in its guide rail, can not counter motion (claim 19) under the guide rail of the steeper parts of ceiling.

This set does not have special instrument just can not unclamp again, and this has advantage in many cases.

If use the rapid fixing of self-locking, so useful is, in the shell that comprises the self-locking rapid fixing, can insert the instrument as key from end face and/or the back side, thrust piece can be retracted (claim 20) against elastic force by rotating.

Under the needs situation, can dismantle this fastening devices thus.

According to another embodiment of the present utility model, shell can have the stationary cam that may be stuck in the thin-walled breach.Can protrude a hand wheel or key in the shell, utilize it thrust piece of shell can be retracted (claim 21).

If hand wheel or connected thrust piece constitute like this, make it can stop in aperture position, make the inside have the operation of the rapid fixing of a plurality of hand wheels become simply (claim 22) so.

In shell, can also protrude a handling device, if for example this shell is drawer or inserts device more useful (claim 23).

Shell had both comprised that the rapid fixing of not self-locking also comprised the rapid fixing of self-locking, wherein, and the relevant highly identical each other or skew (claim 24) of two types rapid fixing with the distance that arrives thin-walled planar.

Bottom parts can have the vertical hole as fixing hole, and useful is that this set can be used as the removable support use (claim 26) that spins.

The utility model also designs drawer or the insert that has the thin-walled panel, and wherein front panel is that thin-walled and drawer support are by the described wall bracket of one of claim 1-28 (claim 29).

The utility model also relates to the cupboard that has thin-walled or cabinet door-plate, and one or more rapid fixing constitutes (claim 30) by one of aforementioned formation.

Thin-walled can have one or more handle or hand recess, so that make the operation of thin-walled become (claim 31) easily like this.Useful in this case is, the hand recess is arranged in the breach, and a rapid fixing that is similar to above-mentioned embodiment bottom parts acts in the hand recess.

If this fastening devices of hidden installation, can be two crimps so, but also can select to have the thin-walled of contact pin that this thin-walled has breach, is used to accept the end (claim 32) by the symmetrical ceiling shape of the described rapid fixing of one of aforementioned embodiments.

Description of drawings

By the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated below.Wherein:

Figure 1A illustrates the switchboard door that is hinged on the switchboard frame, by being maintained in its closed position according to rapid fixing of the present utility model;

Figure 1B illustrates the rapid fixing that constitutes according to the utility model and have the cross-sectional top view of breach in door-plate and doorframe;

Fig. 2 illustrates the rapid fixing of packing into and using as door lock in Figure 1A, can be fixed on the doorframe by means of the bottom parts of similar structures rapid fixing mode;

Fig. 3 A with phantom drawing and

Fig. 3 B illustrates a rapid fixing with lateral view, has the bottom parts that is made of the fixed head with fixing hole;

Fig. 4 illustrates the embodiment that bottom parts is made of the spiral bolt;

Fig. 5 A illustrates the phantom drawing of dual U-shaped shell, is used for two movable plates that move setting each other separately;

Fig. 5 B illustrates end-view;

Fig. 5 C illustrate along the axial section of the B-B section of Fig. 5 B and

Fig. 5 D illustrates the top view of Fig. 5 A shell;

Fig. 6 is depicted as the plate that the rapid fixing of realizing on the doorframe has breach and side cross section;

Fig. 7 A illustrates phantom drawing;

Fig. 7 B with lateral view and

Fig. 7 C illustrates the installing plate with breach and side otch with top view, has leg-of-mutton tip, its foundation

Fig. 8 illustrates the most advanced and sophisticated and foundation that has recessed triangular sides

Fig. 9 illustrates has spherical tip (triangle side that has projection);

Figure 10 A illustrates the cabinet wall sectional drawing that similar Figure 1A has the rapid fixing that constitutes according to the utility model;

Figure 10 B illustrates the sectional drawing according to Figure 10 A hatching A-A;

Figure 10 C illustrates the top view according to Figure 10 A embodiment;

Figure 10 D illustrates the phantom drawing that is provided with according to Figure 10 A;

Figure 11 A illustrates the side frame that has the cupboard sidewall, wherein has the handle setting according to rapid fixing of the present utility model and depressed;

Figure 11 B illustrates E-E line segment (amplification) sectional drawing along Figure 11 A;

Figure 11 C illustrates D-D hatching (amplification) sectional drawing along Figure 11 A;

Figure 11 D illustrates the phantom drawing according to Figure 11 A-Frame, has the rapid fixing that constitutes according to the utility model according to Figure 11 B and 11C;

Figure 12 illustrates the cross section of the cupboard frame with door-plate and rapid fixing thereof;

Figure 13 A and 13B illustrate according to the cupboard of Figure 12 top view and the sectional drawing along the F-F line segment of Figure 13 A, are used to illustrate have a support that the breach that is used to accept rapid fixing thrust plate end is welded on the door-plate back side;

But Figure 14 A-14D illustrates the embodiment that has the thrust plate that is used to form the operating unit structure of being made up of plate and spring;

Figure 15 A with sectional drawing and

Figure 15 B illustrates quick part with lateral view, and wherein bottom parts is made of plate 218;

Figure 16 A with sectional drawing and

Figure 16 B with lateral view and

Figure 16 C illustrates the shell according to Figure 16 A, perhaps wherein is pressed into facing to inner lug boss for fixed head utilizes instrument;

Figure 17 A illustrates one type the sectional drawing that is similar to Fig. 2 but adopts the steel plate technology to make;

Figure 17 B illustrates and is similar to Figure 1A, but a kind of setting of also adopting the steel plate technology to make;

But Figure 17 C illustrates the associated enclosure of cassette connector;

Figure 17 D illustrates the sectional drawing that can pack into according to the plate in Figure 17 A shell;

Figure 18 illustrates the shell shape that is similar to Figure 17 C but has the protruding guide rail of plate;

Figure 19 A with lateral view and

Figure 19 B illustrates the shell that adopts die-casting technique to make with the view of side;

Figure 19 C with top view and

Figure 19 D illustrates relevant plate with lateral view;

Figure 20 illustrates the shell that is similar to Figure 18 but adopts die-casting technique to make;

Figure 21 A, 21B illustrate the A according to Figure 15, a kind of embodiment that 15B and stable especially support spin;

Figure 21 C illustrates the bottom view according to Figure 21 A embodiment, and being used for explanation, to have two plates here right;

Figure 22 A illustrates the view that is similar to Figure 21 A, but wherein plate is not side by side but the front and back setting;

Figure 22 B with lateral view and

Figure 22 C illustrates embodiment according to Figure 22 A with top view;

Figure 23 A, 23B, 23C and 23D illustrate and have the associated plate that spring shortens;

Figure 24 A and 24B and 24C illustrate a kind of selectable, particularly fix three views of quick part;

Figure 25 A and 25B and 25C illustrate with different views can be by means of stopper rod stop and the quick part that unclamps by means of key;

Figure 27 A-27E illustrates relevant movable plate with different views;

Figure 28 A, 28B, 28C and 28D illustrate a kind of embodiment that has relief spring;

Figure 29 A-29C illustrates relevant plate and relevant spring;

Figure 30 A, 30B illustrate another kind of embodiment;

Figure 31 illustrates relevant shell;

Figure 32 A illustrates relevant plate with 32B;

Figure 33 A and 33B illustrate another kind of embodiment;

Figure 34 A-34D illustrates and is similar to Figure 20 and utilizes the releasable a kind of embodiment of key;

Figure 35 illustrates breach relevant in the thin-walled;

Figure 36 illustrates can be from the application of outside opening;

Figure 37 illustrates a kind of application corresponding that can unclamp from behind;

Figure 38 A and 38B are illustrated in the breach of use according to thin-walled or wall bracket under the situation of Figure 41 A and Figure 41 B shell;

Figure 39 A and 39B illustrate the corresponding breach according to Figure 40 A-40C embodiment;

Figure 40 A-40D illustrates can be by means of the shell of the jump ring lug boss stop on wall bracket that is made of shell wall;

Figure 41 A and 41B illustrate another kind of corresponding shape;

Figure 42 illustrates the axial section according to Figure 40 A-40D shell;

Figure 43 A-43D illustrates the another kind of embodiment that uses handle;

Figure 44 illustrates the sectional drawing that utilizes the openable embodiment of wheel to use;

Figure 45 A-45C illustrates the embodiment that has handle, and wherein the fastening devices of self-locking and not self-locking is arranged in unique shell;

Figure 46 illustrates the embodiment that is similar to Figure 45, and wherein the stop device of self-locking and not self-locking is arranged on the interior Different Plane of same shell;

Figure 47 illustrates the relevant breach according to Figure 45 A-45C embodiment;

Figure 48 A with end-view and

Figure 48 B illustrates the self-locking plate that is applicable to according to Figure 45 A and 45B embodiment with lateral view;

Figure 48 C illustrates the not corresponding views of self-locking plate;

Figure 49 A, 49B and 49C illustrate the view of other selections of self-locking plate;

Figure 50 A and 50B illustrate according to the utility model and can be used as the rapid fixing that support uses formation;

Figure 51 A and 51B illustrate the embodiment that constitutes as the connector of two thin-walleds with longitudinal plan and drawing in side sectional elevation;

Figure 52 A and 52 illustrates according to the lateral view of Figure 51 A and top view;

Figure 53 illustrates the view that is similar to Figure 51 B, but has the wall that does not connect as yet;

Figure 54 illustrates the lateral view of the rapid fixing that has keeper, this keeper can around with the parallel plane axle swing of thin-walled, and in foundation

Figure 55 A, in the embodiment of 55B and 55C, this axle is vertical with thin-walled;

Figure 56 A, 56B illustrates lever lock with two views, and utilization is pegged graft key operated and is had according to rapid fixing of the present utility model;

Figure 57 A illustrates relevant rod guide with 57B, has according to rapid fixing of the present utility model;

Figure 58 A, 58B, 58C illustrates the hinged lever lock with top view, lateral view, axial section and end-view, has according to rapid fixing of the present utility model;

Figure 58 E and 58F illustrate to pack into to be in the door-plate according to Figure 58 A with phantom drawing and close or the hinged lever lock of open mode;

Figure 59 illustrates the enlarged drawing of Figure 58 A lock.

The specific embodiment

Figure 1A illustrates rapid fixing 10 with drawing in side sectional elevation, being used for will be as shell wall, here be door-plate 14, the thin-walled 14 that lid or this class have breach 13 is fixed on the wall bracket 16 that has breach 12 equally, as box-frame or doorframe, on wall opening edge or this class device, have and to be installed in the bottom parts 18 in the breach 12 on the wall bracket 16, have end part 20 from this bottom parts extension, from the lateral view of Fig. 2 as can be seen, this bottom parts has the diameter that increased and then reduced before this from the end of end part 20 on the direction of bottom parts 18 on its longitudinal section, this end part 20 is a male connector, it can be accepted under the situation that overcomes the elastic force of radial effect on the direction of vertical section by the 13 recessed plug connectors of side that constitute or supporting of breach in the thin-walled 14, referring to the spring 28 of Fig. 3 B.The end part 20 of rapid fixing 10 has guide rail or passage 33,34, is used for being pressed into one or two thrust piece 23 of giving prominence in the guide-rail channel terminal position by at least one spring 28, referring to Fig. 3 B.Have leg-of-mutton (referring to Fig. 2 top) from guide-rail channel 33 or 34 outstanding ends but the moulding of Fig. 7 B is also arranged, that is to say as from appreciable Fig. 7 B, by inclined-plane or triangular sides 25,27 compositions.

Two identical thrust piece 23 of this structure oppositely are arranged side by side in passage 33,34, and each other with relevant mobile with four walls of passage.This of thrust piece 23 moves back and forth by convex shoulder 42 restrictions, and it can be the parts of stopper rod 66, be arranged in the narrow wall of end part 20 by the opening that cooperates, and referring to Fig. 5 D, reference numeral 32.This convex shoulder stretch in the recessed position 79 of thrust piece 23 and with its end face 38,39 contacts.Therefore, be in as during the thrust piece 23 of two relative motions at stopper rod 66 from the appreciable position of Fig. 3 B, 123 can not come off from the shell guide rail, on the other hand, they are pressed among Fig. 3 B in the appreciable position by spring 28, and utilize the most advanced and sophisticated guide channel that protrudes of its triangle on this position.The diameter length that increased and then reduced before this of the end part of speaking of when therefore inclined-plane 25,27 constitutes beginning.Therefore this quick part 10 can insert in the breach 12 that is made of door-plate 14, wherein, inclined-plane 27 is along guiding on the narrow limit of this breach, meanwhile thrust piece 23 contrary defeating of spring 28 are got back in the guide channel, until the tip that reaches triangle, therefore thrust piece 23 outwards motion again, inclined-plane, edge 25 guiding downwards and the effect of breach move out quick part again in opening.With the situation of inclined-plane 27 same tilt under, by this inclined-plane 25 as 25 ', cave in or as 27 " projection constitute, can make inclined-plane 25 certainly away from outside motion, change thus and reopen the required power consumption of quick part.

As appreciable from Figure 1A, the breach 12 of rapid fixing is on the crimp of door-plate 14, thereby this fastening devices can not seen under the situation of closing the door again.The opening of shell 16 can replace door by having hinge 11 and door handle 15 also by wall components sealing, wherein cancel hinge 11 and replace it and similar fast unit is installed by opening 112,113, as from shown in the left side 10 like that.This wall 114 can have second handle 115, so that operation, but can not have handle yet.

Usually the crimp in frame 16 Figure 1A left side can be the wall opening by corresponding lock assembly sealing.

Quick part 10 is fixed on doorframe 16 or this class device and can finishes by means of the spiral bolt according to traditional approach, be installed in bolt on the bottom parts 218 referring to Fig. 4 and be provided with 219 or according to Fig. 3 A, 3B finishes by means of the screw that hole 119 is arranged on the bottom parts 118 that passes through that does not illustrate here.More useful and what cooperate with the top of rapid fixing is a kind of equally from shown in Fig. 1 and appreciable structure, promptly bottom parts has the mapping structure of basic upper part 21.

The main distinction is that inclined-

plane

26,24 has the different gradients, referring to Fig. 6.Utilize inclined-plane 26 that bottom parts is inserted in the respective openings 12,112 on frame or this class device, make to have the slow relatively gradient that does not allow the self-locking effect and become easy.But in contrast, very steep for these parts being pulled out again the inclined-plane 24 that must overcome in the opening, to such an extent as to the self-locking effect occurs, there is not special instrument just these parts can not be taken out in opening.

A kind of useful especially mode is to apply elastic force, and is such shown in Figure 14 A-14D.In this regard, two thrust piece are made up of two plates 122 that move side by side, have the breach 146 of a longitudinal extension on the direction of motion separately, referring to Figure 14 B.These two breach side by side constitute the receiving chamber of helical compression spring 128 jointly, and wherein, breach 146 is provided with like this away from spherical or leg-of-mutton free end, make spring with the separately extruding on its direction of motion of two plates, just according to Figure 14 B to the right and left.

Other limits of breach 146 can have lug boss 186 so that spring is accepted indoor positioning or simultaneously two plates that move side by side 122 is formed exercisable unit at this, as Figure 14 C with shown in the 14D (different plate thicknesss) like that.

If do not need this installation unit or setting is kept intact, also can cancel lug boss 186.Originally exactly be that wall by passage remains in the passage each other automatically in that rear spring and plate are installed.

Therefore, according to the special thus advantage of the structure of the rapid fixing of Fig. 2 be, rapid fixing both can be fixed in the frame 16 by the spring clip process, also the thin-walled as door 14 moves by rapid fixing and stop so subsequently, but also can reopen door by corresponding high pulling force.This point cannot in the rapid fixing of bottom 19.For with its dismounting, must tool using or very large hand strength, so that overcoming of two thrust piece 22 inversely related springs may be pressed in the shell, thereby arrive the breach limit of relevant breach 12 by steep inclined-plane 24.

In the embodiment of foundation Figure 1A, the crimp of thin-walled 14 directly is in by the crimp of frame 16, and wherein, just the thickness of plate is separated from each other them.Such selection is set in the embodiment of foundation Figure 11 B, makes it apart from increasing, sometimes doing like this can be advantage.For this purpose bottom parts is turned.

Figure 10 A, 10B, 10C illustrates embodiment with different views once more with 10D, and wherein, thin-walled 14 is using of the present utility model pair of rapid fixing of foundation can unclamp location on doorframe 16 for 19,20 times.

If door-plate does not have to install the crimp of accepting opening that is suitable for interlock, so according to Figure 12,13A and 13B, can be on the switchboard that has doorframe 116 and door-plate 114 for this door-plate 114 is equipped with the contact pin 17 that be drawn by the scope of freedom of door-plate, this contact pin 17 is toward each other and have can pack into a breach 21 of thrust piece 123 of the inside.

At Figure 15 A, among the 15B, two thin-walleds with interconnect according to bottom parts of the present utility model, wherein, two thin-walleds 14 and 16 are by means of the thrust piece 323 of self-locking and therefore keep like this, make them have only the instrument of utilization to unclamp each other.Relevant shell can be made and had shape according to Figure 15 B by the metal alloy of die casting or plastics, and the rolling and processing by steel plate produces identical shape in Figure 16 B.According to Figure 16 A, can form a contact pin 61 by two otch 59, utilize compression tool to be pressed into subsequently as in the appreciable section bar of Figure 16 C.The parts that are pressed into are used for the motion of limit thrust part 323 then as lug boss.

This embodiment by the steel plate roll extrusion can also be extended to the A as Figure 17,17B, and the shape shown in the 17C, wherein, the two pairs of thrust piece do not have removable the remaining on to this thrust piece of the base plate of inserting therebetween to be provided in the profile shapes of enough positions.Here also two pairs of thrust piece can be separated from each other, can realize by sheet material is inwardly overturn to fold according to Figure 18 this point, referring to reference numeral 331.Embodiment shown in Figure 16 C also can be by metal or plastics die casting, and Figure 19 A and the 19B example of passing the imperial examinations at the provincial level illustrates, and Figure 20 illustrates and relevant art under the binary channels section bar combines.Because convex shoulder 342 according to Figure 16 C, according to Figure 19 A and 19B 442 and be flexible according to 545 of Figure 20, the latter is die casting or working of plastics, so thrust piece separately is to 323,423 or 422 can projection but insert under the flexible convex shoulder when inserting, convex shoulder arrives retraction district and bounce-back then.Can avoid in this manner as the end part that separates of by the agency of in the embodiment of front.

Figure 21 A, the structure shown in 21B and the 21C with according to Figure 19 A, similar shown in the 19B, but wherein replace a pair of thrust plate 422 according to Figure 19 C, have two pairs of thrust plates 622 here.End part 620 here is connected with bottom parts 618 by means of two screws 40, and wherein, spiral shell 40 screws in the convex shoulder 41 of bottom parts 618 projectioies.The countersink head screw that enters separately in two thrust piece 622 movement travels for the restriction movement travel adopts 44 to illustrate.At foundation Figure 22 A, 22B, in being provided with of 22C, thrust piece 722 has the opening 46 that extends with the plane parallel of thin-walled, the inside helical spring 728 of can packing into.This spring-loaded is on the bottom surface 48 of accepting this spring blind hole 50, and wherein, spring utilizes its other end to press to the limit 52 of thrust piece 722, and thus this thrust piece is pressed to the limit of breach in the thin-walled 714.In this regard, as appreciable from Figure 22 C, be the keeper 722 of a plain film in being arranged on end part 720 groove shape space 54 guiding of corresponding formation.Groove shape space 54 is as far as possible in the inserting end parts 720, thus thrust piece 722 can insert fully, referring to Figure 22 A.Utilize the back of its opening 46 to arrive under the situation of bottom surface 48 of spring 728 in thrust piece 722 and form the outwards restriction of motion because this limit 56 contact with the spring terminal of spring 728 then and so spring lost pressure effect to metalwork 722.

From Figure 24 A, 24B as can be seen, is have one apart from B between contact surface 360 and inclined-plane 624 with unique difference of foundation Fig. 6 A-6C structure among the 24C, can accept the thickness of additional thin-walled 816,817.Therefore, be that according to the embodiment of Figure 24 A-24C and difference thrust piece 822 is not narrow, but have bigger width on the contrary that wherein, 62 have semicircular breach 64 in the side, are used to accept half cross section of spring 828 according to Figure 22 A-22C.The second half of wire spring 828 is accepted by corresponding semicircular space on the cross section, and this space constitutes in end part 28 and be corresponding with the channel parts 54 of foundation Figure 22 A.

Figure 25 A, 25B, a kind of embodiment shown in the 25C, its on the one hand can be locked in shown in Figure 25 A its with keeper 922 by means of stopper rod 66 and leave on the position, this possibility also is provided but then, promptly after taking out stopper rod 66, the power of keeper 922 against springs 988 is retracted, and connector and thin-walled 914 can be unclamped at any time as requested thus by means of key 68.Another advantage of this embodiment is inclined-plane 70, also referring to Figure 26 A, 26B and 27A, 27B, the part drawing of keeper 922 among the 27C, this inclined-plane causes these keepers outwards to press to the direction of conduit wall 72 by the spring pressure of spring 928, and generation may be enough to make the friction of keeper 922 location in the passage thus, thereby no longer needs appreciable location stopper rod 66 among Figure 25 A.If do not need to be used for the stopper rod 66 of keeper 922 insurances, under opening key 68 is inserted through two keepers, 922 formations by the opening channel cover 76 in 74 the situation in retraction district 78, also need not to remove stopper rod 66 so.If then key 68 is counterclockwise rotated according to Figure 25 A, key is pressed to the end face 82 in retraction district 78 together with its blade 80 so, and meanwhile keeper 922 is moved in the passage, in arriving the position shown in Figure 27 C, key half-twist and maintenance automatically on this time point.Whole unit shown in Figure 25 A can be pulled out in the breach of thin-walled 914 then, therefore the parts that may clamp mutually separate again.

Also can most clearly find out the receiving chamber 84 of spring 928, referring to Figure 26 A-27C.

Illustrate one as keeper 1022 among Figure 28 A-28D and have 1046 the planar metal spare opened that is used to accept spring 1028, and two at the relative lug boss 1066 that leans against under the supporting of spring on the spring 1028, thereby form the operating unit of a keeper and spring here, similar with shown in Figure 14 A-14D.

Can pack in the slot space 1054 of corresponding formation on the end part 1020 in this unit, referring to Figure 28 A, wherein, the gap 1084 that is used for spring is shorter than the respective clearance 1054 that is used for keeper 1022, under the situation that keeper 1022 is inserted according to Figure 28 A position, spring 1028 obtains a contact surface thus.

If on the end in gap 1084, a joint tongue 86 is installed, spring can be fixed on the there and prevents that keeper 1022 from coming off together with spring 1028 for spring.

At foundation Figure 30 A, 30B, 31, in the embodiment of 32A and 32B, reason for the process technology aspect, passage 1134 is open upwards, referring to Figure 31, wherein, keeper 1122 can have guiding and keeps, because keeper 1122 is L shaped formation on cross section, thereby under two L shaped keeper 1122 situations of moving side by side, constitute a T, as appreciable from Figure 30 B.Because keeper 1122 does not have stop in this embodiment,, be convenient to connector 1110 is inserted in the breach 1112 of thin-walled 1116 so have under the situation of a straight flange 88 in the front that imports inclined-plane 90.Also be convenient to pack in the triangle open mouth 1112 on the thin-walled 1116 in the inclined-plane that is made of seat member 1120, referring to Figure 30 B and Figure 31.

In the end face of the lock housing that does not for example illustrate, have in the blind hole of T shape cross section, also can insert whole T shape spring folder, although this spring folder upwards opens wide equally.

The triangle of the shape of breach not necessarily in embodiment noted earlier, also can be circular, if do not hinder regulation turnability or even wish, perhaps two breach or joint tongue stop and rotate, perhaps has a cross (being similar to " Red Cross "), have then for example four keepers that are offset an angle of 90 degrees separately, except extra high maintenance intensity, also can form extra high anti-rotation, other shapes that end part perhaps oval or each self application cooperates.

Figure 34-37 illustrates Figure 25 A, the practical application example of 25B-27C illustrated embodiment.Here, as appreciable among Figure 34 A; thin-walled 1214 is fixed on the wall bracket 1216, this wall 1214 and support 1216 have a

breach

1212 or 1213 separately, can penetrate a quick mounting 1210 and pin in the back of support by these breach.No matter still has a breach 1274 in the back separately for unclamping this quick mounting 1210 at front end, thereby no matter corresponding key 68 is all can insert from the front or from behind, so that unclamp this fixture again and thin-walled 1214 and wall bracket 1216 are separated.

Figure 36 or 37 shows from the front or this unclamping from behind.

Also in order to prevent that dust from entering, opening 1274 can be by stopper rod 66 sealings for aesthetic reasons, and this stopper rod also can be used for stop keeper 1122 simultaneously, does not unclamp thereby accident can not occur.

Figure 39-44 illustrates the Another application example.In Figure 38, can see a breach 1312 in thin-walled 1314 interior leg-of-mutton breach 1313 and the wall bracket 1316.Breach 1413 has two parallel edges and vertical therewith rounding limit with breach 1412, referring to Figure 38 A and 38B.The otch in the jagged formation opposing parallel wall.

Can snap in shell 1335 in the opening 1312 of thin-walled 1314, wherein, the clamping process realizes by flange 1337, and this flange is from the plastic casing projection, but quite has elasticity, thereby it can be out of shape when the limit of patchhole 1312.Shell is fixed on the inside of thin-walled 1314 thus.Shell 1335 constitutes the passage or the guide rail 1333 of plate or thrust piece 1323 simultaneously, if knob 43 stops after 1318 inside rotations being set and rotating 1/4th circles there by flange, plate or thrust piece and the mode of introducing according to Figure 25 A-27C can be retracted so, wherein, keeper 1322 is retracted to a certain extent, the breach of wall bracket 1318 is exposed, and wherein, the effect of the retraction portion in the breach 1312 is that the flange 1337 that does not retract is passed through.This process in Figure 40 D as can be seen.Can adopt such structure according to the embodiment of having introduced, make disengaging gear stop, thereby a plurality of this rapid fixing 1310 keeps simultaneously unclamping and can pull out from wall bracket 1316 at 90 °.

Figure 44 also shows this situation, and wherein two this rapid fixings 1310 for example are installed on lock as wall components or wall bracket 1316 thin-walled 1314 being provided with, and for example are installed on the framework of shell.

The flange 1318 of rapid fixing also can comprise the handle of an encircling operation spiral shell 43, referring to Figure 43 B and 43A.

At Figure 45 A, in the embodiment shown in 45B and the 45C, the rapid fixing 1523 of existing not self-locking also has the rapid fixing 1522 of self-locking in the shell 1535, wherein, the rapid fixing 1522 of self-locking is for being fixed on the setting on the wall bracket 1514, and the rapid fixing 1523 of not self-locking then can be removed on the thin-walled 1516 that remains on wall bracket 1514.

Figure 46 illustrates the relevant skew each other of the plan range setting of two types

rapid fixing

1522,1523 with thin-walled 1540.Be set to the part shown in Figure 45 B shown in Figure 47.In this regard, the breach that is used for not self-locking adopts 1512 marks and is slightly larger than and is used for the required breach of self-locking fastening devices, and it is slightly narrower that the latter seems in 1513.

As the front introduced in detail, can use different structures as plate member.

Figure 48 A and 48B illustrate the scheme of self-locking, and Figure 48 C then is the scheme of corresponding not self-locking.

Figure 49 A, 49B and 49C illustrate the embodiment of plate, and the mode shown in these plates and Figure 30-32 is similar.

Figure 50 A and 50B illustrate with two views and have the not rapid fixing of self-locking plate, and wherein bottom parts can be adjusted as support and spin.Reach and the cooperating of overhead door by adjusting.

In Figure 51 A-Figure 53, on the connecting portion of regulation, have breach 1712 according to rapid fixing 1710 conducts of the present utility model, two thin plates 1714 as metal sheet of 1713,1716 connector uses, substitute as some metal such as stainless steel is very difficult and cause being welded to connect of variable color, perhaps substitute the spinning or riveting of the complexity that can cause short circuit that in switchboard, come off of its parts, wherein, also can be according to quick connection of the present utility model in this connection of needs, but connecting portion is difficult to or those positions that at all can't be approaching on use.

Solution is that bottom parts 1718 and end part 1720 have a shared shell 1735, have two parts 1718, in 1720 with the outer casing centerline keeper 1722 that is provided with of mirror image almost, 1722 ', they constitute like this, make them in 1728 self-lockings of direction of insertion superinverse elastic force and make gap edge and inclined-plane 1724,1724 ' interlock, wherein, along outer wall basic side-strut 1718 of parallel distribution with direction of insertion on the inclined-plane of end part 1720 keepers 1724 height of shell 1735, this side-strut covers the adjacent edge of breach 1712 in the wall 1716 and can be accepted (Figure 51 A-53) by the breach 1713 in second wall 1714.

This is provided with the setting that is similar to Fig. 2 substantially, but the latter only bottom parts 22 have the keeper 22 of self-locking, and end part 20 does not have.In being provided with of foundation Figure 51 A, the gradient on inclined-plane 1724 becomes big and also is self-locking therefore.

Here breach not necessarily must be a rectangle also, also can use other shapes, particularly annular.Shell has the exterior contour of corresponding cooperation then.

Replace the stopper rod 1766 that is used for travel limits, also can have the horizontal pin that passes retraction portion 1779, this pin remains in vertical wall, does not illustrate here.

Keeper can counter motion have lug boss equally, stretches into the retraction portion that is made of shell or vertically in the hole and limit the movement travel of keeper.

In many cases, also can use oscillating motion to replace linearly moving keeper.Figure 54 just illustrates a kind of rapid fixing, it is characterized in that, keeper 1822 be with the distance (A) of thin-walled 1816 on can rotate the lever (Figure 54) that is provided with around parallel plane axle with thin-walled 1816.

But also can select to have the rapid fixing of following feature, promptly keeper 1922 be with the distance of thin-walled 1916 on can rotate the lever (Figure 55 A-55C) that is provided with around the axle vertical with the plane of thin-walled 1916.

Figure 56 A illustrates the transmission device of lever lock with rear view and Figure 56 B with lateral view, and utilizing pegs graft key operated and have is fixed on foundation keeper 2026 of the present utility model in door-plate 2014 breach with transmission device.Relevant rod guide (not shown) or lock assembly 2173 can be fixed equally according to the utility model.Figure 57 A and Figure 57 B are illustrated on the doorframe 2112 with lateral view and end-view and move the lock assembly 2173 that supporting will be fixed according to the utility model utilization contrary elastic force in passage 2134, are used to accept to have the locking bar 2071 of latch.

Figure 58 A, 58B, 58C, 58D illustrates hinged lever lock 63 with top view, lateral view, axial, cross-sectional view and end-view, have shell 2218 and according to rapid fixing 2226 of the present utility model, Figure 58 E and 58F illustrate with phantom drawing that to pack into according to Figure 58 A be to be in the thin-walled breach of door-plate 2216 to close or the hinged lever of open mode is locked here; Figure 59 illustrates the lock of Figure 58 A with enlarged drawing, and wherein, lock housing 2218 has guide rail 2234, and two that are used to accept to have related springs part 2228 have the inclined-plane 2224 of the steep peace of having introduced or 2226 deboost spare 2222.Can see can pack in " bottom parts " 2219 is used for the stopper rod 2266 of thrust piece 2222 stop.The reed 67 of the elastic load 65 that can combine from the back side with the doorframe that does not illustrate here can retract when its hinged lever 81 threaded shafts 75 swings by convex shoulder 69.Cylinder lock 77 combines and hinged lever 81 can be gone up stop in articulated position (Figure 58 E) from the back side with case member 85 by reed 83, and wherein, reed 83 can remain on the shaft end of cylinder 77 by means of relieving ring 87.

Reference numeral

10,110,210,310-2110 rapid fixing, connector

11 hinges

12,112,1112,1212, the breach in 1712,2112 wall brackets

13,113,1213,1313, the breach in 1713 thin-walleds, female connector

14,114,714,914,131,1514,1714,2014 thin-walleds

15,115 handles, handle, hand recess

16，816，1116，1216，1316，1716，1816，

1916,2216 wall brackets

17,817 contact pin, thin-walled

18，118，218，318，418，618，1618，

1718,2218 flanges, bottom parts, bottom plate, base plate,

Fixed head

119,219,319,2219 bolts, hole, bottom parts

20,320,720,1020,1720 end parts, male connector

21 breach

22，122，322，422，622，722，822，922

1022，1122，1322，1522，1722，1722’，

1822,1922,2122,2222 keepers, thrust piece, plate

23,123,223,323,423,1523 thrust piece, keeper

24,424,1724,1724 ', 2224 ceiling shapes, steeper parts

25,25 ' triangular facet, the inclined-plane

26-2226 ceiling shape, planar member

27,27 ' triangular facet, the inclined-plane

28，728，828，928，1028，1728，1828，

2028,2228 spring parts

29 instruments

30

331 concave edges

32 breach

33 guide rails, passage

34,1134,2234 guide rails, passage

35,935,1335,1735 shells

36 breach limits

37 stationary cams

38 end faces, contact surface

39 end faces, contact surface

40 screws

41 convex shoulders

42,342,442,542 convex shoulders, lug boss, pin

43 knobs, key

44 countersink head screws

45 handling devices

46,146 breach

47 breach

48 bottom surfaces

The diameter of 49 end parts, the direction of motion

50 blind holes

The protruding end of 51 thrust piece

52 limits

The protruding end of 53 keepers

54,1054 groove gaps

56 limits

57 supporting shoulders

58 arms

59 otch

360 contact surfaces

61 contact pin

62 sides

63 hinged lever lock

64 gaps

65 springs

66,1766,2266 stopper rods, convex shoulder, lug boss, pin

67 reeds 0

68 keys

69 convex shoulders

70 inclined-planes

2171 blocking levers

72 conduit walls

2073 locking parts

74,1274 openings

75

76 channel covers

77 cylinder lock

78 retraction districts

79,1779 otch, recessed

80 blades

81 hinged lever

82 end faces

83 reeds

84,1084 receiving chamber

85 outer casing members

86,186 joint tongues

87 relieving rings

88 straight flanges

90 import the inclined-plane

The A distance

The B section

Claims

1. rapid fixing (10,110,210,310,410,510,610,710,810,910,1010,1110,1210,1310,1410,1510,1610,1710,1810,1910), being used for will be as lock housing, the thin plate of hinge or this class or will be as tank wall, door-plate, the thin-walled (14) that lid or this class have breach (13) is fixed on [equally] to have on the sheet stent or wall bracket (16) of thin-walled of breach, as case, the door or this class device on or box-frame, doorframe, on wall opening edge or this class device, have the bottom parts (18) that can be installed in sheet stent or last its breach (12) of wall bracket (16), have the end part (20) from this bottom parts extension, this end part and/or bottom parts have on its longitudinal section from the end of end part (20) to the diameter (49) that increased and then reduced before this on the direction of end part on the direction of bottom parts (18) or from the end of bottom parts (18), and this end part (20) or bottom parts (18) are male connector, it can the recessed female connector of side (13) that be made of the breach (13) of thin-walled (14) or wall bracket (16) or supporting overcoming on diameter (49) direction following acceptance of situation of the elastic force (28) of effect radially outward, it is characterized in that end part (20) and/or bottom parts (18) are guide rail or passage (33,34), be used for being pressed into outstanding guide rail or passage (33 by at least one spring (28), 34) in the terminal position, two or more thrust piece or keeper (22,23), it is from guide rail or the outstanding end (51 of passage, 53) on the plane of projection vertical, have triangle or sphere (Fig. 7 B with thin-walled (14), 8,9, Fig. 6) moulding.

2. by the described rapid fixing of claim 1, wherein, female connector (13) is by in the thin-walled (14), preferably on thin-walled (14) edge in the crimp zone, best substantial rectangular breach (13) form.

3. by claim 1 or 2 described rapid fixings, wherein, thrust piece or keeper (23) be two side by side or move forward and backward the plate of setting, respectively carry the breach (47) of a longitudinal extension on the direction of motion, these breach constitute the receiving chamber of helical compression spring (28) separately separately or jointly.

4. by the described rapid fixing of claim 3, wherein, under the shared receiving chamber situation of spring (28), breach (47) is provided with like this away from sphere or triangle free end, makes shared spring (28) that two plates (23) are gone up separately extruding in its direction of motion (49).

5. by claim 3 or 4 described rapid fixings, wherein, the limit of breach (46,47,146) has the lug boss that is used for spring (28) location (for example 186) or retraction portion and is used for the plate (22,23,122) of installation unit.

6. by claim 4 or 5 described rapid fixings, wherein, two plates (22,23,122) outside one is individual, have an otch (79) on the longitudinal edge, be used for limiting its lengthwise movement by convex shoulder, lug boss, stopper rod or the pin (66) or the countersink head screw that stretch in the otch (79).

7. by the described rapid fixing of claim 4,5 or 6, wherein, two plates (123) can vertically move guiding a U-shaped shell (35) in, and its styletable is fixed on the base plate (118,218) that is made of bottom parts (18) or integral body is drawn.

8. by the described rapid fixing of claim 7, wherein, U-shaped shell (35) has a breach (32) or is pressed into portion in the contact pin district, is used to accept pin (66) or stopper rod (66) or countersink head screw or is used to constitute lug boss.

9. by one of claim 1-8 described rapid fixing, wherein, bottom parts (218) comprises bolt (219).

10. by one of claim 1-8 described rapid fixing, wherein, bottom parts is made of the fixed head with fixing hole (118).

11. by one of claim 1-8 described rapid fixing, wherein, bottom parts (118) is by covering vertically plate (118) formation on limit of the interior breach of thin-walled (14) (13).

12. by the described rapid fixing of claim 11, wherein, bottom parts (318) is a side (Figure 15 B) of the extrusion metal section bar as aluminium extruded sections.

13. by the described rapid fixing of claim 11, wherein, bottom parts (318 ') is a side (Figure 16 B) of the rolling metal sheet section bar as the steel plate section bar.

14. by the described rapid fixing of claim 11, wherein, bottom parts (418) for a side of die casting plastic material (Figure 19 A, 19B).

15. by the described rapid fixing of claim 11, wherein, bottom parts (322) has identical with the end part basically, particularly structure (Figure 12 of mapping; 323, Figure 17 A, 17B, 17C, 18,20).

16. by the described rapid fixing of claim 15, wherein, two parts (22,23) have a shared base plate (18,118) that is between them.

17. by the described rapid fixing of claim 16, wherein, the base plate (18) of end part (320) is made of the contact pin of bottom parts (319) or supporting (Figure 11 B, 11C).

18. by the described rapid fixing of claim 16, wherein, bottom parts (319) has greater than the longitudinal extension of end part (320) and utilizes its contact pin to constitute supporting shoulder (57) (Figure 11 B) of thin-walled (14).

19. by claim 16,17 or 18 described rapid fixings, wherein, the free end (51) of bottom parts (19) plate (22) has a kind of so asymmetric ceiling shape (26,24), thereby under situation about vertically moving under suitable flat components (26) guide rail of plate (22) insertion ceiling shape (26), bottom parts (19) can insert in thin-walled or the wall bracket (16) in the suitable breach (12), but because the self-locking of plate (22) in its guide rail (19), can not counter motion under the guide rail of the steeper parts of ceiling (24).

20. by one of claim 1-19 described rapid fixing, wherein, in the shell that comprises the self-locking rapid fixing (935), can insert the instrument as key (68) from end face and/or the back side, thrust piece can be retracted (Figure 25 A-27C against elastic force (28) by rotating; Figure 36,37).

21. by one of claim 1-20 described rapid fixing, wherein, shell (1335) has the stationary cam (37) that may be stuck in thin-walled (1314) breach (1313); The projecting inward hand wheel of shell (1335) or knob (43) or key utilize it thrust piece (1322) can be withdrawn in the shell (1335).

22. by the described rapid fixing of claim 21, wherein, hand wheel (46) or connected thrust piece can or retract stop in the position at aperture position.

23., wherein, protrude a handling device (45) from shell (1335) by one of claim 7-22 described rapid fixing.

24. by one of claim 19-23 described rapid fixing, wherein, shell had both comprised that the rapid fixing (1523) of not self-locking also comprised rapid fixing (1522) (Figure 45 A, 45B, the 45C of self-locking; Figure 46).

25. by the described rapid fixing of claim 24, wherein, two types rapid fixing (1522,1523) can be offset setting (Figure 46) in the enclosure relatively with distance to thin-walled (1514) each other.

26. by the described rapid fixing of claim 10, wherein, bottom parts (1618) has the vertical hole as fixing hole.

27. by the described rapid fixing of claim 1, wherein, keeper (1822) be the distance (A) with thin-walled (1816) go up can around with the lever (Figure 54) of the parallel plane axle rotation setting of thin-walled (1816).

28. by the described rapid fixing of claim 1, wherein, keeper (1922) be with the distance of thin-walled (1916) on can rotate the lever (Figure 55 A-55C) of setting around the axle vertical with the plane of thin-walled (1916).

29. have the drawer or the insert of thin-walled panel, it is characterized in that panel is that thin-walled (1314) and drawer support (1316) are by one of claim 1-28 described wall bracket.

30. have the cupboard of thin-walled or cabinet door-plate, it is characterized in that by the described rapid fixing of one of claim 1-28 or a plurality of rapid fixing.

31. by the described cupboard of claim 30, wherein, the hand recess (115) in one or more handle or the breach is set in the thin-walled (14), the inside has the rapid fixing that is similar to the described bottom parts of claim 1-28.

32. by the described cupboard of claim 31, wherein, thin-walled (114) has the contact pin (17) of band breach (21), is used for the symmetrical ceiling shape end (53) of acceptance by the described rapid fixing of one of claim 1-28 (rapid fixing of not self-locking).

33. the cupboard of band cabinet door-plate, have (preferably can pin) lock as exceedingly high pin, it is characterized in that, at cabinet door-plate (14,114) or on the cupboard frame (16) will want mounted component by means of installing as hinge (11), rod guide, latch (10,20), lock housing, handle (15) or this class by one of claim 1-28 described (self-locking) rapid fixing.

34. hinge, be used for wall or door are hinged on the thin-walled cupboard as iron sheet cabinet or iron sheet case or the framework of chest, it is characterized in that at least one hinge parts (Figure 55 A, B is C) by means of installing by one of claim 1-28 described (self-locking) rapid fixing.

35. lock, as be used for the exceedingly high pin or the lever lock of iron sheet cabinet door, it is characterized in that, lock at least one parts of each parts, as rod guide, latch box (Figure 57 A, B, Figure 59), (Figure 56 A is B) by means of installing by one of claim 1-28 described (self-locking) rapid fixing for lock housing.

36. by one of claim 1-28 described rapid fixing, as metal sheet, has breach (1712 as two, 1713) thin-walled (1714,1716) connector on the link position of predesignating, it is characterized in that, bottom parts (1718) and end part (1720) have a shared shell (1735), have at two parts (1718,1720) in the outer casing centerline keeper (1722 that is provided with of mirror image almost, 1722 '), they constitute like this, make them in (1728) self-locking of direction of insertion superinverse elastic force and make gap edge and inclined-plane (1724,1724 ') interlock, have the side-strut (1718) of outer wall along shell (1735) basic and the parallel distribution of direction of insertion on the inclined-plane (1724) of end part (1720) keeper height, this side-strut covers the adjacent edge of interior the breach of a wall (1716) (1712) also can be accepted (Figure 51 A to 53) by the interior breach (1713) of second wall (1714).