CN2819119Y - Hot-plated wall solar heat collector - Google Patents
Hot-plated wall solar heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2819119Y CN2819119Y CNU2004200550982U CN200420055098U CN2819119Y CN 2819119 Y CN2819119 Y CN 2819119Y CN U2004200550982 U CNU2004200550982 U CN U2004200550982U CN 200420055098 U CN200420055098 U CN 200420055098U CN 2819119 Y CN2819119 Y CN 2819119Y
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- hot plate
- heat
- thermal
- exchange cavity
- collector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hot-plate type solar heat collector of a wall body, which belongs to the field of solar energy application. The utility model is arranged in a wall body of a sunny slope of a building and is composed of N blocks of hot plates arranged on a hot plate bracket aslant and mutually in parallel, N is not less than two, incident light of the N blocks of hot plates is not mutually shielded and the hot plates are rectangular plates. Heat collecting pipes are a plurality of cavities composed of the upper and the lower surfaces of a metal casing of the hot plates and a welding seam connected with the upper and the lower surfaces, and the cavities are perpendicular to a bottom margin. A heat exchanger is a lateral heat-exchange cavity which is arranged above the heat collecting pipes and communicated with the heat collecting pipes, heat exchange pipes pass through the lateral heat-exchange cavity, outer walls of the heat exchange pipes entering and coming out of the lateral heat-exchange cavity are sealed with the lateral heat-exchange cavity, and the lower sides of the hot plates are provided with heat-insulating layers. The utility model satisfies the requirement that the utility model and the building are in integration. The utility model has the advantages of high thermal efficiency and low comprehensive cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of solar thermal collector and the manufacture method thereof in Application of Solar Energy field, particularly a kind of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector.
Technical background is in Solar Energy Heat Utilization System, and heat collector is a critical product.The Application of Solar Energy of China is started late, and China's solar thermal collector is based on glass vacuum tube type at present, accounts for 63.16%.The solar thermal collector of all-glass vacuum tube is low because of its heat-collecting temperature, collector area is limited, can only be placed on the first-class shortcoming of roof, has hindered the application and the development of solar thermal collector.Therefore, the development flat-plate solar heat collector is a direction of Application of Solar Energy from now on.Existing flat-plate solar heat collector, a kind of heat collecting element is the flat-plate solar heat collector that is made of the composite plate core that copper pipe and aluminium fin form, because the coefficient of expansion of copper and aluminium is different, after repeatedly expanding with heat and contract with cold, the two can produce bigger thermal resistance, make heat loss more, cause collecting efficiency not high.Another kind is the heat pipe flat-plate solar heat collector that developed recently gets up, its baseset thermal element structure is to connect a fin with its one on heat pipe, the heat absorption fin bigger by area absorbs solar heat, and pass on the heat pipe with its one, condensation end and heat exchanger heat-shift by heat pipe, these heat pipes are installed in the housing, the loam cake of housing is equipped with transparent glass or plastics sunlight board, because the contact area of fin and heat pipe is very little, the solar heat that fin absorbed has only part to pass on the heat pipe, so the integrated heat efficiency of heat collector is relatively low, in addition, the steam working medium and the condensed liquid refrigerant that rise owing to be heated all will be from the slype processes in the heat pipe, and the path is obstructed up and down for working medium, has also influenced the thermal efficiency.Moreover, being subjected to the restriction of the confined space in the body of wall, the daylighting face of body of wall heat collector is difficult to accomplish vertical with incident light or near vertical, makes that the thermal efficiency is not high under the identical situation of daylighting area; Simultaneously, because existing heat pipe flat-plate solar heat collector, because of its heat-collecting part is a heat pipe one by one, and the production process of heat pipe is many and complicated, be unfavorable for working continuously on a large scale, so production efficiency is lower comprehensive production cost height.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of integrated heat efficiency height, integrated cost low, hot plates of wall type solar energy collector that can mechanizeding continuous operation.
Hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model, heat collector places in the sunny slope body of wall of building or in the space of reserving, be characterized in that described hot plates of wall type solar energy collector is by being parallel to each other on the hot plate support, tilted-putted N piece hot plate is formed, N 〉=2, the incident light of N piece hot plate does not block mutually, hot plate is a rectangular slab, thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate is by on the hot plate metal shell, vertical with the base one by one cavity that the weld seam on lower surface and connection two sides forms, described heat exchanger is the horizontal heat exchanging chamber that places the top of thermal-collecting tube to communicate with these thermal-collecting tubes, there is heat exchanger tube to pass through in the heat exchanging chamber, described heat exchanger tube advances, go out the sealing of heat exchange cavity place and heat exchange cavity, heat-insulation layer is arranged below the hot plate.
Hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model by be parallel to each other on the hot plate support, tilted-putted N piece hot plate forms, N 〉=2, the incident light of N piece hot plate does not block mutually.This structure, on the one hand because the body of wall heat collector is to be made of the polylith hot plate, make that most time is in limited body of wall space in 1 year, can make the daylighting face of each piece hot plate vertical with incident ray or approaching vertical, under the identical situation of daylighting area, improved the collecting efficiency of hot plate greatly, because it is more little to be mapped to the incidence angle (angle between incident ray and daylighting face normal) of heat collector daylighting surface sunlight, the solar energy that the heat collector unit are is received is just many more, the solar energy that is received is directly proportional with the incident cosine of an angle, the angle that departs from the sunlight direct projection when the daylighting face of heat collector is big more, and the solar energy that is absorbed is few more.The structure of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model increases the solar heat that is absorbed on the interior unit daylighting area of the confined space greatly, thereby strengthened its collecting efficiency, simultaneously, because the thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate of composition hot plates of wall type solar energy collector is by on the hot plate metal shell, vertical with the base one by one cavity that the weld seam on lower surface and connection two sides forms, the housing of hot plate promptly is the housing of each heat pipe, just the housing of hot plate is direct, integrally adopt heat, the solar heat of these collections is all directly passed to the working medium in the hot plate, reduce the thermal loss in the conductive process, also improved the thermal efficiency.Because heat exchanger is the horizontal heat exchange cavity that places thermal-collecting tube top to communicate with thermal-collecting tube, has heat exchanger tube to pass through in the heat exchanger, the sealing of heat exchanger tube into and out of horizontal heat exchange cavity place and heat exchange cavity.Make and comprise that placing the whole hot plate of the horizontal heat exchange cavity that communicates with thermal-collecting tube above the thermal-collecting tube is a vacuum seal body that communicates up and down, in the horizontal heat exchange cavity that communicates with thermal-collecting tube above working medium rises to after being subjected to thermal evaporation, directly with behind the condenser pipe heat-shift lean on gravity current backheat plate heat affected zone after the liquefy working medium, be heated again, evaporate ... so circulation, current downflow is unobstructed on the working medium, has further improved heat exchange efficiency again.The condenser pipe of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector in the utility model in placing the horizontal heat exchanging chamber in hot plate top, remainder all is to make of a sheet metal, is convenient to mechanization and produces in enormous quantities, and therefore efficient height, the cost of producing is low.Hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model places in the sunny slope body of wall of building owing to heat collector, can directly make solar thermal collector on solar thermal collector under the window, the window, body of wall solar thermal collector, balcony solar thermal collector etc., inlet tube and outlet tube all can be hidden within body of wall, can save construction material and construction cost greatly on the one hand, solar thermal collector has formed organic the combination again with building on the other hand.
Hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model can satisfy the requirement with whole buildingization, have thermal efficiency height, can mechanizeding continuous operation, advantage that integrated cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one of hot plate embodiment in the hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is two a structural representation of hot plate embodiment in the hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is three a structural representation of hot plate embodiment in the hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4-the 1st, the structural representation of one of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector embodiment provided by the utility model (front view);
Fig. 4-the 2nd, the structural representation of one of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector embodiment provided by the utility model (side direction view);
Fig. 5-the 1st, two structural representation (front view) of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector embodiment provided by the utility model;
Fig. 5-the 2nd, two structural representation (side direction view) of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector embodiment provided by the utility model;
Fig. 6-the 1st, three structural representation (front view) of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector embodiment provided by the utility model;
Fig. 6-the 2nd, three structural representation (side direction view) of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector embodiment provided by the utility model;
Among Fig. 1---Fig. 6-2: 1, hot plate housing, 2, place the horizontal heat exchanging chamber of hot plate top, 3, by the upper and lower surface of hot plate metal shell and connect vertical with the base one by one cavity that the weld seam on two sides forms, 4, heat exchanger tube, 5, the heat absorption fin of heat exchanger tube outside, 6, heat-insulation layer, 7, the hot plate support, 8, support the carriage of hot plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further.Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, provide three kinds of embodiments of hot plate in the hot plates of wall type solar energy collector shown in Fig. 3 for the utility model.From each figure as can be known, thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate is by the upper and lower surface of hot plate metal shell and connects vertical with the base one by one cavity that the weld seam on two sides forms, heat exchanger places the top of thermal-collecting tube, it is the horizontal heat exchanging chamber that communicates with these thermal-collecting tubes, have heat exchanger tube to pass through in the heat exchanger, described heat exchanger tube is into and out of horizontal heat exchange cavity place and the sealing of heat exchange cavity.This structure makes that the monoblock hot plate all is effective daylighting face except that the horizontal heat exchanging chamber that places the top.Simultaneously, because laterally heat exchanging chamber communicates with vertical cavity on the hot plate,, thereby further improved its heat transfer efficiency so the upper and lower passage of working medium is very unobstructed.The heat-insulation layer of place below the hot plate, combining closely with it has cut off the path of hot plate from the lower surface dissipated heat on the one hand, and heat-insulation layer has more increased the fastness of hot plate on the other hand.As can be known from Fig. 1: what constitute thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate housing is that convex globoidal, lower surface are the plane with the upper surface of base vertical cavity one by one.As can be known from Fig. 2: constituting thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate housing is that convex globoidal, lower surface are the cambered surface that concaves with the upper surface of base vertical cavity one by one.As can be known from Fig. 3: constituting thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate housing is that convex globoidal, lower surface one also are convex globoidals with the upper surface of base vertical cavity one by one.The intraday daylighting time of the hot plate of these three kinds of structures is all longer, even when the sun falls soon, sunshine all can shine on the cambered surface of heat pipe.Referring to Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, and Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2, and per 2 width of cloth figure are a kind of embodiments of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model.As we know from the figure: hot plates of wall type solar energy collector provided by the utility model by be parallel to each other on the hot plate support, tilted-putted N piece hot plate forms, N 〉=2, the incident light of N piece hot plate does not block mutually.In the embodiment of Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, hot plates of wall type solar energy collector by place on the hot plate support three be parallel to each other, tilted-putted hot plate forms, wherein hot plate adopts structure shown in Figure 1, from Fig. 4-1 as can be known: the heat exchanger tube import of first block of hot plate is with after water inlet pipe is connected on this body of wall heat collector, connect the interior heat exchanger tube of heat exchange cavity of second hot plate, the 3rd block of hot plate successively, the outlet and the outlet pipe of heat exchanger tube join in the heat exchange cavity of the 3rd block of hot plate.This method of attachment can make the leaving water temperature of total outlet pipe improve greatly, and water inlet is a both direction with water outlet.In the embodiment of Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, hot plates of wall type solar energy collector by be parallel to each other on the hot plate support, tilted-putted two blocks of hot plates form, wherein hot plate adopts structure shown in Figure 2, two interior heat exchanger tubes of hot plate heat exchange cavity are connected by tube connector, the interior heat exchanger tube import of heat exchanging chamber communicates with water inlet pipe in first block of hot plate, first interior heat exchanger tube outlet of hot plate heat exchanging chamber communicates with outlet pipe, this method of attachment can make total leaving water temperature improve, and water inlet is identical with the direction of water outlet.In the embodiment of Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2, hot plates of wall type solar energy collector is made up of being parallel to each other on the hot plate support, tilted-putted two blocks of hot plates, adopt hot plate structure as shown in Figure 3, two imports that constitute the interior heat exchanger tube of two hot plate heat exchanging chambers of this body of wall heat collector connect the back and join with water inlet manifold, two outlets of heat exchanger tube connect the back and join with total outlet pipe, and this connected mode can make the hot water total amount increase.From Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2 as can be known: hot plate type body of wall heat collector provided by the utility model by be parallel to each other at the hot plate support, tilted-putted polylith hot plate forms, so just can be according to the geographic latitude that makes land used, regulate the hot plate support, make in 1 year in most time, in limited body of wall space, can make the daylighting face of each piece hot plate vertical with incident ray or approaching vertical, under the identical situation of daylighting area, improved the collecting efficiency of hot plate greatly.For further improving the collecting efficiency of hot plate, also can adorn a Fresnel lens at the upper surface of hot plate, sunshine is gathered on the daylighting face of hot plate.Thereby further improve the collecting efficiency of hot plate.Hot plate in the utility model adopts stainless strip, also can adopt copper strip or aluminum strip to make, working medium adopts water, alcohol, ketone, alcohol-water mixture or ketone water mixed liquid, adopt sputtering technology or spraying method selection absorber coatings at hot plate upper surface coating black, heat-insulation layer can adopt polyurathamc, the hot plate support can directly be done on metope, support and on each supporting plate can make of steel or engineering plastics, condenser pipe can adopt stainless steel tube also can adopt copper pipe or aluminum pipe, and its outer fin is consistent with the condenser pipe material therefor.The hot plate support can adopt metal to make, and is fixed in the space of reserving on the building masonry wall after carrying out.It is adjustable also can to make direction to the supporting plate of placing hot plate on the hot plate support, it is indoor that governor motion can be placed on building, after doing like this, can regulate the direction of hot plate with the conversion in season, make the heat collector surface of hot plate vertical, thereby improve collecting efficiency with the sunshine of incident.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of hot plates of wall type solar energy collector, heat collector places in the sunny slope body of wall of building or in the space of reserving, it is characterized in that described hot plates of wall type solar energy collector is by being parallel to each other on the hot plate support, tilted-putted N piece hot plate is formed, N 〉=2, the incident light of N piece hot plate does not block mutually, hot plate is a rectangular slab, thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate is by on the hot plate metal shell, vertical with the base one by one cavity that the weld seam on lower surface and connection two sides forms, described heat exchanger is the horizontal heat exchanging chamber that places the top of thermal-collecting tube to communicate with these thermal-collecting tubes, there is heat exchanger tube to pass through in the heat exchanging chamber, described heat exchanger tube advances, go out the sealing of heat exchange cavity place and heat exchange cavity, heat-insulation layer is arranged below the hot plate.
2, hot plates of wall type solar energy collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that describedly being convex globoidal by the above and below of the cavity vertical with the base one by one that constitutes thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate housing.
3, hot plates of wall type solar energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described is convex globoidal by constituting vertical with the base one by one cavity upper surface of thermal-collecting tube on the hot plate housing, lower surface is the plane.
4, hot plates of wall type solar energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described by constitute on the hot plate housing thermal-collecting tube one by one the upper surface of the cavity vertical with the base be convex globoidal, lower surface is a cancave cambered surface.
5, hot plates of wall type solar energy collector according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that heat exchanger tube in the horizontal heat exchange cavity of thermal-collecting tube top on the N piece hot plate of described composition heat collector for be connected with water inlet manifold, successively from first, second ..., N piece hot plate the heat exchange cavity in pass through after, join with total outlet pipe.
6, according to claim 1 or 3 described hot plates of wall type solar energy collector, it is characterized in that heat exchanger tube in the horizontal heat exchange cavity of thermal-collecting tube top on the N piece hot plate of described composition heat collector for be connected with water inlet manifold, successively from first, second ..., N piece hot plate the heat exchange cavity in pass through after, join with total outlet pipe.
7, according to claim 1 or 4 described hot plates of wall type solar energy collector, it is characterized in that heat exchanger tube in the horizontal heat exchange cavity of thermal-collecting tube top on the N piece hot plate of described composition heat collector for be connected with water inlet manifold, successively from first, second ..., N piece hot plate the heat exchange cavity in pass through after, join with total outlet pipe.
8, hot plate type solar thermal collector according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that heat exchanger tube all communicates with water inlet manifold in the horizontal heat exchange cavity of thermal-collecting tube top on the N piece hot plate of described composition heat collector, N root heat exchanger tube is respectively from first, second ..., N piece hot plate the heat exchange cavity in pass through after, gather into total outlet pipe.
9, according to claim 1 or 3 described hot plate type solar thermal collectors, it is characterized in that heat exchanger tube all communicates with water inlet manifold in the horizontal heat exchange cavity of thermal-collecting tube top on the N piece hot plate of described composition heat collector, N root heat exchanger tube is respectively from first, second ..., N piece hot plate the heat exchange cavity in pass through after, gather into total outlet pipe.
10, according to claim 1 or 4 described hot plate type solar thermal collectors, it is characterized in that heat exchanger tube all communicates with water inlet manifold in the horizontal heat exchange cavity of thermal-collecting tube top on the N piece hot plate of described composition heat collector, N root heat exchanger tube is respectively from first, second ..., N piece hot plate the heat exchange cavity in pass through after, gather into total outlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200550982U CN2819119Y (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | Hot-plated wall solar heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200550982U CN2819119Y (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | Hot-plated wall solar heat collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2819119Y true CN2819119Y (en) | 2006-09-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200550982U Expired - Lifetime CN2819119Y (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | Hot-plated wall solar heat collector |
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| CN (1) | CN2819119Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100554812C (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-10-28 | 吴锡波 | Hot plates of wall type solar energy collector and manufacture method thereof |
| CN105571159A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-11 | 常熟市拓日新能源有限公司 | Flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for balcony |
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 CN CNU2004200550982U patent/CN2819119Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100554812C (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-10-28 | 吴锡波 | Hot plates of wall type solar energy collector and manufacture method thereof |
| CN105571159A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-11 | 常熟市拓日新能源有限公司 | Flat-plate solar thermal collector suitable for balcony |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20091028 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |