(3) utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of spreading smoother, and the existing paving and leveling engineering machinery frame of solution can not conveniently be adjusted and turn to, and can not adapt to complex road surface, the problem that job area is narrower; The technical problem that also solving existing paving and leveling engineering machinery can not a tractor serves several purposes, operating efficiency is lower, labor strength is bigger.
The technical solution of the utility model: this spreading smoother, comprise frame, travelling wheel, suspension member support body, roll and dynamical system, it is characterized in that:
Its frame is a truss of being made up of two sections steelframes at least, steelframe section joint is threaded by lead screw, wind up and the lower edge at truss two ends are provided with slideway, leg branching part is slidingly connected on the slideway, leg branching part has quadruplet, be located at truss two and both sides respectively, travelling wheel be located at leg branching part below, and be connected with the ground rail;
Above-mentioned leg branching part comprises the supporting leg support body and has the supporting leg of connecting hole, the bolt hole that has row's height to differ on the supporting leg support body, and the supporting leg support body is connected with the supporting leg bolt;
The suspension member support body is suspended on two cross slide waies of truss bottom, and the suspension member support body is connecting helical flush trimmer, vibrator, roll, troweling device successively along the truss cross-sectional direction; Helical flush trimmer and suspension member support body are connected by adjusting lead screw between vertically; Vibrator is fixedly connected on suspension member support body bottom; Roll is connected on the suspension member support body; The troweling device is fixedlyed connected with the suspension member support body.
Bolt hole on the above-mentioned supporting leg support body is arc shooting.
Above-mentioned ground rail is rail track or pipe track.
Above-mentioned travelling wheel is Athey wheel or rubber wheel.
Beneficial effect: the utility model is that a kind of concrete flattens, vibrates, offsets, the engineering mechanical device of the integration of operation of troweling, the entire job process is finished continuously by program control, compare with existing paving and leveling engineering machinery, can increase work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, have rational in infrastructurely, turn to that sensitivity, job area are wide, the advantage of a tractor serves several purposes.The utility model can adapt to road surface situation condition complicated and changeable, when operation face length weak point, width and angle change, this engineering machinery can conveniently be adjusted the length of truss, convenient lateral attitude and the angle of inclination of adjusting supporting leg can be competent at concrete horizontal operation, horizontal bend operation, slope operation, onramp operation, can also be finished the cambered surface operation than long radius.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of spreading smoother;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of only hanging roll on the suspension member support body;
Fig. 4 is the C place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the utility model paving and leveling job execution schematic diagram in irrigation canals and ditches;
Fig. 6 is the utility model paving and leveling job execution schematic diagram on the slope.
Among the figure: 1-travelling wheel, 2-literary composition pin components, 3-lead screw, 4-slideway, 5-dynamical system, 6-truss, 7-suspension member support body, 8-guide rail, 9-helical flush trimmer, 10-vibrator, 11-roll, 12-troweling device, 13-ground rail, 14-adjust the bolt hole of lead screw, 15-supporting leg support body, 16-supporting leg, 17-arc shooting.
(5) specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model spreading smoother is referring to Fig. 1,2,4.
Its frame is a truss 6 of being made up of two sections steelframes at least, steelframe section joint is threaded by lead screw 3, wind up in the truss two ends and lower edge is provided with slideway 4, leg branching part 2 is slidingly connected on the slideway, leg branching part has quadruplet, be located at truss two and both sides respectively, travelling wheel 1 be located at leg branching part below, and be connected with ground rail 13;
Comprise supporting leg support body 15 and the supporting leg 16 that has connecting hole referring to the above-mentioned leg branching part of Fig. 4, the bolt hole 17 of row's arc shooting is arranged on the supporting leg support body, the supporting leg support body is connected with the supporting leg bolt.
Above-mentioned ground rail 13 can be rail track or pipe track.Above-mentioned travelling wheel 1 can be selected Athey wheel or rubber wheel.
Referring to Fig. 2, suspension member support body 7 self-powered systems, this suspension member support body is suspended on two cross slide waies 8 of truss 6 bottoms.The suspension member support body is connecting helical flush trimmer 9, vibrator 10, roll 11, troweling device 12 successively along the truss cross-sectional direction; Helical flush trimmer and suspension member support body are connected by adjusting lead screw 14 between vertically; Vibrator 10 is fixedly connected on suspension member support body bottom; Roll 11 is connected on the suspension member support body, and roller is connected on the roll mandrel; Troweling device 12 is fixedlyed connected with the suspension member support body.Above-mentioned helical flush trimmer and auger can be one or more.
As shown in Figure 3, the suspension member on the suspension member support body can be changed, and can only hang one or more rolls and be used for the roll operation.
The critical piece of frame and function:
Truss 6 is made up of several sections steelframes, the junction connects together with lead screw 3, truss has slideway on two, supporting leg 2 can be on slideway be transferred or to investigation mission outside the city or town inwards along the direction of truss, the intermediate truss part can be changed, the length of truss kind and truss be can change as required, the preceding paragraph or several sections truss also can be connect more.Utilize the function of adjustable angle, on the slope with erection of truss.
Supporting leg 2 has four, is located at truss two and both sides respectively, and supporting leg can be adjusted angle, and four supporting legs are supporting truss.Supporting leg can stretch out and withdraw, and the function that utilization can be stretched out withdrawal is adjusted the road clearance of truss.
Travelling wheel 1 be located at supporting leg below, travelling wheel is provided with dynamical system, can drive walking, according to different needs, can change corresponding travelling wheel.Truss can be walked on rail track, pipe track, change road wheel into crawler belt or rubber tyre after, truss can be walked on the ground with on the cement face.
Truss 6 is divided into two sections at least in total length, truss can reduce, increases or change, the truss joint links together with screw, and one section truss at two winds up and lower edge is provided with slideway, and supporting leg 2 is stuck on the slideway and can slides inwards or outwards along slideway at slideway.
Replacing by the truss mid portion or minimizing or increase the total length of adjusting truss adapt to the paving location of two tracks again, thereby can finish the operation of the cement face of different in width by the slip of the phase of supporting leg on the truss slideway.
Spreading smoother critical piece and function:
Suspension member support body 7 hangs over the dynamical system that suspension member carries on two guide rails 8 of truss bottom, can make suspension member translation back and forth on guide rail.
Helical flush trimmer 9 is located on the suspension member support body, and helical flush trimmer itself can be adjusted the terrain clearance of auger by adjusting lead screw 14, and it can be one that the dynamical system that helical flush trimmer carries makes auger rotation, auger, also can be a plurality of.
Vibrator 10 is located on the suspension member support body, the self-powered system of vibrator, and effect is with the concrete jolt ramming of leveling, carries slurry.
Roll 11 is located on the suspension member support body, and effect is that the concrete surface that will vibrate further offsets, and the self-powered system of roll can make the roller rotation.Roll can be installed one, also can install a plurality ofly, and roll is replaceable, roll can be replaced with as required to scratch the ground device, and the effect of scratching the ground device is that pine is scratched on ground, make different material fusion evenly, ground grading etc.
Troweling device 12 is installed on the suspension member support body, and effect is the concrete surface troweling with press polish.
The operating principle of spreading smoother: the function of flattening roller milling train is on the basis of carrying the intact material of material-feeding mechanism cloth, and the concrete that cloth is intact further flattens, vibrates, offsets calendering, last troweling on request.Carrying material-feeding mechanism to be covered with under the concrete prerequisite on the scope of operation, spreading smoother is started working.The operation that resets of suspension member support body track on truss under the effect of dynamical system, because the reciprocating motion of suspension member, the auger of installing on the suspension member, vibrator, roll, troweling device all move reciprocatingly together.
When suspension member moved reciprocatingly, auger rotated, and pushed away the material that cloth is good flat.Vibrator begins to vibrate, and roll begins to rotate rolling, when the troweling device has suspension member to move back and forth, is hauled and slidably reciprocates, and utilizes self gravity to slidably reciprocate on the concrete surface that rolling is good and plays the troweling effect.
The suspension member support body owing to the motion of each parts, just can be finished the scope of operation of a square type when moving back and forth.
Because travelling wheel has dynamical system, after finishing a square type scope of operation, truss just along the track certain distance of going ahead, so just can make scope of operation extension forward constantly.As shown in Figure 5.
By the rotating speed of travelling wheel on the manual intervention truss supporting leg, whole truss just can travel on bend, so just can operation on bend.
By adjusting the angle of four supporting legs on the truss, truss can one be raised, thereby a headstock of truss can be located on the track at the end of slope, and the other end is erected on the track on top, slope.Just set up like this and can on domatic, construct, as shown in Figure 6.