CN2804119Y - Fast cold condensating metal molten purification furnace - Google Patents
Fast cold condensating metal molten purification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2804119Y CN2804119Y CN 200520051375 CN200520051375U CN2804119Y CN 2804119 Y CN2804119 Y CN 2804119Y CN 200520051375 CN200520051375 CN 200520051375 CN 200520051375 U CN200520051375 U CN 200520051375U CN 2804119 Y CN2804119 Y CN 2804119Y
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- crucible
- condenser
- furnace
- following
- heat conductor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fast condensing metal molten purification furnace, which is composed of a cooling furnace cover, a condenser with a heat conductor, an upper crucible, a furnace body, a lower crucible with a taper hole plug, crucible connecting pieces, a furnace with a heat conductor, an adjusting rod, an electric heater, a vacuum pipe and a cooling circulation device. A relatively sealed stock melting chamber is composed of the condenser, the upper crucible, the lower crucible with the hole plug, and the crucible connecting pieces, the utility model has the work process that the temperature is raised during the electric transmission so that metallic substances in the upper crucible reach the boiling point through heating and the solids are melted into vapor state. The solids are cooled into liquid state by the condenser, so the liquid metal of the conical surface of the condenser is dropped into a central passage and flown into the lower crucible so that the liquid metal is cooled into solid state, which is purification. The purification furnace has the advantages of simple structure and easy operation; the purification that the solids are vaporized through heating, become the liquid state and rapidly complete the condensation in a relatively sealed container is completed, so the utility model also has the advantages of simple technological process, high efficiency and recovery rate, and energy saving; the utility model is an ideal metal molten purification furnace.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of metallics melting purification furnace, particularly a kind of rapid condensation Metal Melting purification furnace.
Figure viewed from behind technology
Existing Metal Melting purification furnace adopts pressure difference method to concentrate to solidify mostly, and can not finish in same airtight relatively container and make high temperature steam state material volatilization diffusion.So the rate of recovery is low and speed is slower, and efficient is not high, and energy consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defective, provides that a kind of rate of recovery height, thermal conduction effect are good, the purification furnace of rapid condensation Metal Melting is rapidly purified in condensation.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of rapid condensation Metal Melting purification furnace is made up of cooling bell, condenser, last crucible, body of heater, crucible web member, stopple, following crucible, cool furnace, governor lever, electric heater and heat conductor; Last crucible is arranged in the body of heater, and following crucible is arranged in the cool furnace, and upper and lower crucible has centre channel, the crucible web member match is set between the upper and lower crucible and communicates, and promptly the crucible web member is arranged on bottom of furnace body; The crucible web member joins with last crucible on it, and it joins with the interior following crucible of cool furnace down.Last crucible periphery is provided with electric heater, on the centre channel mouth of following crucible the taper stopple is set, and following crucible bottom and governor lever join, and is filled with heat conductor between following crucible periphery and the cool furnace; Condenser is arranged on the crucible, and condenser is provided with heat conductor, touches mutually with the cooling bell during work of its heat conductor, described condenser, goes up the relative airtight melting stock chamber of following crucible composition of crucible, crucible web member and band taper stopple; Feeding temperature-raising makes the metallics high-temperature evaporation become liquid and is condensate at the bottom of the condenser fluent meterial of outside surface and flows downward in the centre channel hole that splashes into crucible, enters down in the crucible to the taper stopple through the crucible web member.Body of heater is provided with vacuum pipe and cooling-cycle device.It is the condenser of M word shape that design of condenser becomes the longitudinal cross-section, and upper and lower crucible is designed to that geometrical dimension is identical, the longitudinal cross-section of band centre channel is the crucible of mountain shape, and its external diameter is provided with a strand shape groove.Adopt electric heater to heat, the metallics that needs to purify is according to boiling point difference between material, makes its gasification be condensed into liquid state.So designed upper and lower two same crucible, and the periphery of crucible centre channel boring ratio crucible is low slightly, the condenser longitudinal cross-section is the M word shape, be that the condenser bottom is cone-shaped, condenser is provided with heat conductor, and carry out thermal conduction with body of heater and bell and cool off fast, bell is a chamber receptacle formula bell, and heat-eliminating medium is arranged in the bell.The condenser bottom design is tapered to be made in the crucible gaseous matter at high meet condenser condenses to become liquid and flow through conical surface tapering, and splashes in the crucible centre channel hole, under on the crucible centre channel the taper stopple and flow into down in the crucible.The seam that is connected between each parts of whole melting stock chamber connects, and plays certain airtight effect, is filling heat conductor around the crucible down.And heat is taken away by the cool furnace body case rapidly, it is solid-state that liquid state is become.
Working process of the present utility model is: feeding temperature-raising, metallics reaches boiling point through heating in the last crucible, solid is fused into steam state, is cooled to liquid state through condenser, and crucible was cooled to solid-state under the liquid metal on the condenser conical surface splashed into and flows in the crucible central through hole.
In sum, the utility model modern design, simple in structure, processing ease, rapid condensation is finished purification in a relative encloses container, and working efficiency and rate of recovery height are saved the energy, and it is a kind of ideal Metal Melting purification furnace.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a rapid condensation Metal Melting purification furnace structural representation, wherein crucible, 9-heat conductor, 10-cool furnace, 11-governor lever, 12-vacuum pipe, 13-electric heater, 14-cooling-cycle device under 1-bell, 2-heat conductor, 3-condenser, the last crucible of 4-, 5-body of heater, 6-crucible web member, 7-stopple, the 8-.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of rapid condensation Metal Melting purification furnace is made up of cooling bell 1, condenser 3, last crucible 4, body of heater 5, crucible web member 6, stopple 7, following crucible 8, cool furnace 10, governor lever 11, vacuum pipe 12, electric heater 13, cooling-cycle device 14 and heat conductor; Last crucible 4 is arranged in the body of heater 5, following crucible 8 is arranged in the cool furnace 10, upper and lower crucible has centre channel, the crucible web member 6 match is set between the upper and lower crucible and communicates, it is the bottom that the crucible web member is arranged on body of heater 5, join with last crucible 4 on it, it joins with the interior following crucible 8 of cool furnace 10 down, last crucible 4 peripheries are provided with electric heater 13, on the centre channel mouth of following crucible 8 taper stopple 7 is set, following crucible 8 bottoms and mobile setting device 11 are joined, and are filled with heat conductor 9 between following crucible 8 peripheries and the cool furnace 10; Condenser 3 is arranged on the crucible 4, and condenser 3 is provided with heat conductor 2, and its heat conductor 2 touches mutually with cooling bell 1, and the following crucible 8 of described condenser 3, last crucible 4, crucible web member 6 and band taper stopple 7 is formed relative airtight melting stock chamber; Cooling bell 1 is a chamber receptacle formula bell, passes through water in its bell 1, as heat-conduction medium.Vacuum pipe 12 and cooling-cycle device 14 are arranged on the body of heater 5.
Condenser 3 design longitudinal cross-sections are the condenser of M word shape, and geometrical dimension is identical, the longitudinal cross-section of band centre channel is the crucible of mountain shape and upper and lower crucible is designed to, and its external diameter is provided with a strand shape groove.
In industry, many materials tend to mix and mix and a kind of separating substances will be come out or another kind of material is purified, such as silver and aluminium mixture.Be heated to different temperature according to different boiling points both separated, mixture is packed into go up crucible earlier, and by the figure order will descend crucible 8, stopple 7, crucible web member 6, go up crucible 4, condenser 3 packs in the stove, covers bell 1; And check that each junction engages situation, feeding temperature-raising.For energy-conservation, in temperature-rise period, condenser does not contact with the cooling bell and does not have a conduction, so scattering and disappearing of effective control section heat, when temperature reaches the boiling point of aluminium, melting stock chamber made by governor lever move on the condenser and cool off bell 1 and contact (or bell presses down), to be heat conductor 2 (soft metal silk) with cooling bell 1 touch mutually and reduce the temperature of condenser 3 fast, when the vaporizer that reaches boiling point meet cold on condenser 3 tapered walls, congeal into liquid state and flow downward and on dripping to crucible 4 centre channels enter crucible 8 down to taper stopple 7.Making down the another one effect that moves on the crucible 8 by governor lever 11 is to each junction pressurization of melting stock chamber, makes sealing effectiveness better.When temperature raises too fastly when too high, the fluent meterial thermal expansion is too fast, because last crucible 4 peripheries are than centre channel hole height, liquid object also can flow directly into down crucible and prevent to leak the situation generation along centre hole.The heat of liquid object is taken away by following cool furnace by heat conductor 9 (soft metal silk) conduction of following crucible periphery and is cooled down fast.For reducing boiling temperature and preventing that the oxidation of material from can start vacuum system, for the minimizing time of coming out of the stove can be set up the refrigeration cycle blower fan system.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of rapid condensation Metal Melting purification furnace is characterized in that:
A, described rapid condensation Metal Melting purification furnace are made up of cooling bell (1), condenser (3), last crucible (4), body of heater (5), crucible web member (6), stopple (7), following crucible (8), cool furnace (10), governor lever (11), electric heater (13) and heat conductor;
B, the described crucible (4) of going up is arranged in the body of heater (5), following crucible (8) is arranged in the cool furnace (10), on, following crucible has centre channel, on, the crucible web member (6) match is set between the following crucible and communicates, be that the crucible web member is arranged on bottom of furnace body, join with last crucible (4) on it, it joins with the interior following crucible (8) of cool furnace (10) down, last crucible (4) periphery is provided with electric heater (13), taper stopple (7) is set on the centre channel mouth of following crucible (8), following crucible (8) bottom joins with governor lever (11), is filled with heat conductor (9) between following crucible (8) periphery and the cool furnace (10);
C, described condenser (3) are arranged on the crucible (4), condenser (3) is provided with heat conductor (2), its heat conductor (2) touched with cooling bell (1) mutually in when work, described condenser (3), went up crucible (4), crucible web member (6) and was with the relative airtight melting stock chamber of following crucible (8) composition of taper stopple (7).
2, rapid condensation Metal Melting purification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that described body of heater (5) is provided with vacuum pipe (12) and cooling-cycle device (14).
3, rapid condensation Metal Melting purification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described condenser (3) design longitudinal cross-section is the condenser of M word shape, described upper and lower crucible design longitudinal cross-section is the crucible of mountain shape, and its external diameter is provided with a strand shape groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520051375 CN2804119Y (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | Fast cold condensating metal molten purification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520051375 CN2804119Y (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | Fast cold condensating metal molten purification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2804119Y true CN2804119Y (en) | 2006-08-09 |
Family
ID=36909415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520051375 Expired - Fee Related CN2804119Y (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-07-14 | Fast cold condensating metal molten purification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2804119Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102494534A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 四川鑫龙碲业科技开发有限责任公司 | Energy-saving vacuum distilling system |
| CN103184349A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 | High purity zinc preparation device and method |
| CN103781922A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-05-07 | 英菲纽姆股份有限公司 | Apparatus and method for condensing metal vapor |
| CN113551547A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-26 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Liquid metal steam condensing device |
-
2005
- 2005-07-14 CN CN 200520051375 patent/CN2804119Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103781922A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-05-07 | 英菲纽姆股份有限公司 | Apparatus and method for condensing metal vapor |
| CN103781922B (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2016-01-06 | 英菲纽姆股份有限公司 | For equipment and the method for condensing metal steam |
| CN102494534A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 四川鑫龙碲业科技开发有限责任公司 | Energy-saving vacuum distilling system |
| CN102494534B (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-03-11 | 四川鑫龙碲业科技开发有限责任公司 | Energy-saving vacuum distilling system |
| CN103184349A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 | High purity zinc preparation device and method |
| CN103184349B (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-07-23 | 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 | High purity zinc preparation device and method |
| CN113551547A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-26 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Liquid metal steam condensing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060809 |