CN2778974Y - Underground garage - Google Patents

Underground garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2778974Y
CN2778974Y CN 200520005455 CN200520005455U CN2778974Y CN 2778974 Y CN2778974 Y CN 2778974Y CN 200520005455 CN200520005455 CN 200520005455 CN 200520005455 U CN200520005455 U CN 200520005455U CN 2778974 Y CN2778974 Y CN 2778974Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
underframe
wire rope
pulley
electromagnetic valve
underground garage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200520005455
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晋宝光
赵文福
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200520005455 priority Critical patent/CN2778974Y/en
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Publication of CN2778974Y publication Critical patent/CN2778974Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an underground garage. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model comprises a garage body which is arranged in the foundation bed, an integral bracket which is provided with a top cover, a base frame, an upright post and an inclined pull rid, a driving motor which is arranged on the base frame, a speed-reducing transmission device, the input end of which is connected with the output end of the driving motor, a coiling device of a steel cable, four steel cables, a braking transmission device, the input end of which is connected with the output end of the driving motor through an overrunning clutch, an electromagnetic valve which is arranged on the base frame and a remote controller, wherein the integral bracket is glidingly arranged in the garage body; the input end of the coiling device of the steel cable is connected with the output end of the speed-reducing transmission device; one end of each of the steel cables is wound and fixed on a winding reel of the coiling device of steel cables; after passing round a pulley block, the other end of each of the steel cables is connected with the upper part of each of four corners of the garage body; a brake rod of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the brake end of the braking transmission device; a button which is connected with the driving motor and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the remote controller. The utility model can be widely used for various occasions, especially residential districts and official places narrow space.

Description

A kind of underground garage
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garage, particularly about a kind of underground garage simple in structure, economical and practical, space-saving.
Background technology
Along with constant development of economy, the automobile pollution in city continues to increase, and the problem of parking difficulty becomes increasingly conspicuous, although people design and manufacture various parking lots, such as the multilayer underground parking of building at the building basement, perhaps build sky parking on the ground etc.But there is following problem in it, 1, the underground parking floor space is big, cost costliness very so that set up the underground parking in some residential quarters, but because the buyer is very few, and cause its whole vacant need not.2, the space although it is stereochemical structure, is relatively saved in large-scale ground parking lot, very influences the appearance of the city, therefore is difficult to large tracts of land and promotes the use of.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of underground garage simple in structure, economical and practical, space-saving.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of underground garage is characterized in that it comprises: a storehouse body, and it is arranged in the ground; One has the integral support of top cover, underframe, column and brace, being arranged in the body of described storehouse of its slip; One drive motors, it is arranged on the described underframe; One speed reduction gearing, its input connects the output of described drive motors; One wire rope roll winding apparatus, its input connects the output of described speed reduction gearing; Four wire rope, one end are fastened respectively on the spool of described wire rope roll winding apparatus, after the other end of described four wire rope is walked around an assembly pulley respectively, are connected four jiaos of tops of described storehouse body; One brake actuator, its input are connected the output of described drive motors by a freewheel clutch; One electromagnetic valve, it is arranged on the described underframe, and the brake bar of described electromagnetic valve connects the dog point of described brake actuator; One remote controller, it is provided with the button of described drive motors of wireless connections and electromagnetic valve.
Described speed reduction gearing comprises the belt drive unit that is driven by described drive motors, the reducer that is connected with described belt drive unit, and the sprocket transmission device of the described reducer of connection.
Described wire rope roll winding apparatus comprises that one is supported on the described underframe, and the driving shaft that is connected with described speed reduction gearing, the two ends of described driving shaft are provided with a spool respectively, reel respectively and fix a wire rope in the two ends of each described spool, four jiaos of two pulleys that are provided with respectively of described underframe, near by a support one large pulley and a truckle being installed respectively on the four jiaos of sidewalls in body top, described storehouse, four ends of described two wire rope are walked around the described pulley on the described underframe respectively, upwards walk around described large pulley again, walk around another pulley on the described underframe downwards, after upwards walking around described truckle again, be fixed on the described support.
Described brake actuator comprises a belt drive unit that is connected with described drive motors output shaft by freewheel clutch, pass to a coaxial mounted flywheel of device output and a braking hub with described belt, the brake bar of described electromagnetic valve, when no power, brake described braking hub, when energising, unclamp described braking hub.
The top of described integral support is provided with an access door, be provided with a ladder with the corresponding underframe of described access door, described underframe is provided with a scroll wheel near the front portion of vehicle front, rear lower is provided with a friction pulley, and the output of described friction pulley is connected the input of described reducer side by side by the belt drive unit of a belt drive unit and described speed reduction gearing; The control lever top of described electromagnetic valve connects a manual lever.
The junction of described top cover and described ground is provided with the overhead steel of a circle and encloses frame, is outside equipped with sealing mat in described steel housing, and the junction of described top cover and described column has one section flexible gap.
The utility model is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model is owing to adopt drive motors to drive wire rope by speed reduction gearing, and cooperate with assembly pulley by wire rope and to drive integral support emersion ground, cooperate with electromagnetic valve by brake actuator simultaneously with freewheel clutch, make effect descend the back storehouse body of integral support in deadweight, therefore the total design is very simple, and cost is low, and control is convenient.2, the utility model integral body is arranged on below ground, therefore do not occupy ground space, it not only can be again parks other vehicle in the family at its end face, but also can on the garage top cover, plant the lawn, place body-building apparatus etc., not only can fine environment, and increased the utilization rate in soil greatly, use the office space that therefore is very suitable for residential quarters or other space anxiety.3, drive motors of the present utility model drives two spools again and rotates by behind the reducing gears at different levels, makes the rotating speed of spool can be very not high, and motion is steadily in the process that rises thereby guaranteed integral support.In brake actuator, be provided with simultaneously the bigger flywheel of a quality, steadily slow when the inertia by flywheel guarantees that integral support descends under the deadweight effect.4, the utility model is by four wire rope, four groups of pulley transmission power that cooperate four jiaos of storehouse bodies, so integral support steady safety when rising, particularly every group of pulley is four of upper and lower installation, not only make motion rationally accessible, and make every wire only need bear 1/3 of each angle gross weight, further increased safety factor.5, the utility model is owing to be provided with a scroll wheel and a friction pulley on underframe, make between the two-wheeled the just driving wheel of ccontaining automobile, it not only can not move on when automobile sails integral support into again, and can go up ground by the dynamic start integral support of automobile self when having a power failure.Owing to be provided with hand lever, therefore under situation about having a power failure, can make integral support fall back the storehouse body simultaneously by pulling hand lever by deadweight at the control lever top of electromagnetic valve.6, the utility model even therefore the utility model is at below ground, but still has good waterproof effect owing to be provided with various waterproof measures.The utility model can be widely used in various occasions, particularly the office space of each residential quarters and space anxiety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of the utility model speed reduction gearing
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is that the utility model rope lock twines the local enlarged diagram of fixed pulley
Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of the utility model brake actuator
Fig. 7 is the local enlarged diagram of the utility model scroll wheel and friction pulley
Fig. 8 is that the utility model steel encloses frame and cooperates local enlarged diagram with sealing mat
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, underground garage of the present utility model comprises that one is arranged on the following storehouse body 1 that is built into brick or cement in the face of land, and an integral support 2 is set in storehouse body 1.Integral support 2 comprise top cover 21, underframe 22 and be connected top cover 21 and base 22 between column 23 and brace 24.Be provided with a speed reduction gearing 3 and a wire rope roll winding apparatus 4 by drive motors 31 drives in the underframe 22, also be provided with the brake actuator 5 of an electromagnetic valve 6 controls in the underframe 22.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, speed reduction gearing 3 comprises a belt drive unit 32 that is connected drive motors 31 outputs, by the one speed reducer 33 that belt drive unit 32 drives, reducer 33 connects driving shaft 41 middle parts of wire rope roll winding apparatus 4 by a sprocket transmission device 34.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, driving shaft 41 two end supports of wire rope roll winding apparatus 4 are on underframe 22, and the two ends of driving shaft 41 install a spool 42 respectively, the two ends of the every spool 42 fixedly steel cable 43 of reeling respectively.At four jiaos of two pulleys 44,45 that are provided with respectively of underframe 22, near the four jiaos of sidewalls in body 1 top, storehouse, pass through a large pulley 47 and truckle 48 that support 46 is installed respectively.Each end of four wire rope 43 is walked around the pulley 44 of a corresponding side respectively earlier, upwards walks around large pulley 47 again, walks around pulley 45 downwards, upwards walk around truckle 48 again after, be fixed on the support 46 of sidewall.In case driving shaft 41 rotates like this, just can be simultaneously wire rope 43 is strained simultaneously or be unclamped at four direction, make integral support 2 rise or descend along storehouse body 1.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 6, brake actuator 5 comprises the freewheel clutch 51 that is installed in drive motors 31 outputs, connect the belt drive unit 52 of freewheel clutch, the output of belt drive unit 52 is connected in the rotating shaft 53, and rotating shaft 53 is supported on the underframe 22.One flywheel 54 and a braking hub 55 also are installed in the rotating shaft 53, braking hub 55 is by brake bar 61 controls of electromagnetic valve 6, drive motors 31 and electromagnetic valve 6 can be by the controls of remote controller (not shown), and the control of remote controller principle is a prior art, does not repeat them here.
When drive motors 31 starts rise integral support 2, electromagnetic valve 6 no powers, braking hub 55 is in on-position, and freewheel clutch 51 can only rotate by inner lane, rotates and can not drive belt drive unit 52 by the outer ring.But, when integral support 2 descends, drive motors 31 does not start, electromagnetic valve 56, brake bar 57 presses down, braking hub 55 is in releasing orientation, and wire rope 43 drives driving shaft 41 counter-rotation under the deadweight of integral support 2, and drives the output backward rotation of drive motors 31 by belt drive unit 32; This moment, the freewheel clutch 51 of counter-rotation can drive rotating shaft 53 rotations by belt drive unit 52, and coaxial mounted flywheel 54 and braking hub 55 can rotate, and the powerful inertia of flywheel 54 can make integral support 2 slowly descend.Halfway Stopping integral support 2 descends if desired, the remote control buttons that can unclamp electromagnetic valve 6, and 55 brakings of braking hub, entire equipment just can shut down.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, in the foregoing description, can on the top cover 21 of integral support 2, be provided with an access door 25, with access door 25 corresponding sections one ladder 26 is set, front portion at underframe 22 close vehicle fronts is provided with a scroll wheel 27, rear lower is provided with a friction pulley 28, just can a ccontaining front-wheel between friction pulley 28 and the scroll wheel 27, and the output of friction pulley 28 is connected the input of reducer 33 side by side by a belt drive unit 29 and belt drive unit 32.Simultaneously, at brake bar 61 tops of electromagnetic valve 6 a manual lever 62 can be set, hand lever 62 is upwards crooked.
When automobile enters storehouse body 1 at ordinary times, at first by remote controller integral support 2 is risen from storehouse bodies 1, then automobile is driven into underframe 22, as long as scroll wheel 27 is gone up on the vehicle front top, scroll wheel 27 will rotate with front-wheel, and automobile can not be readvanced.Behind the automobile flameout, the people comes out from driver's cabin, and by remote controller control, electromagnetic valve 6 gets electric, brake bar 61 downward take-off the brake hubs 55, and storehouse body 1 falls back in integral support 2.And in case take place to have a power failure or drive motors 31 when breaking down, the people just can be from access door 25 along ladder 26 goes down, and enters driver's cabin, starts up the car.Because scroll wheel 27 idle running can not be advanced front-wheel, and the rotation of front-wheel can drive friction pulley 28 rotations, friction pulley 28 drives reducer 33 by belt drive unit 29, the output shaft of reducer 33 drives the driving shaft 41 that connects wire rope roll winding apparatus 4 by sprocket transmission device 34 and rotates, and makes integral support 2 go up ground under the drive of automobile self power.After car left storehouse body 1, can pull hand lever 62 with hand and press down brake bar 61, braking hub 55 unclamps, and after the people dropped to underground storehouse body 1 with integral support 2, the access door 25 from top cover 21 got out again, and locks access door 25.
In the various embodiments described above, for anti-sealing enters storehouse body 1, the utility model can be adopted various measures, such as on the ground of below top cover 21, forming storehouse body 1 all around (as shown in Figure 2), be provided with one the circle overhead steel enclose frame 11, steel enclose frame 11 inside and outside sealing mat 12 (as shown in Figure 8) is set.When column 23 is connected with top cover 21, earlier each column 23 is linked into an integrated entity (as shown in Figure 7) by crossbeam 13 again, again each projection 14 on the top cover 21 is pegged graft and be fixed on versatilely in the column 23, make and leave an intersegmental crack between top cover 21 and the column 23.Like this after the underframe 22 of integral support 2 lands, the top cover 21 a bit of distance that can also descend again, thus guarantee that top cover 21 is pressed on the sealing mat 12 securely, to guarantee sealing effectiveness.Also various sealing devices can be set in the opening and closing place of the access door 25 of top cover 21 in addition, make whole garage have good sealed waterproof effect.
In the various embodiments described above, can between integral support 2 and storehouse body 1, be oppositely arranged slide rail and pulley, to guarantee that integral support 2 slides smooth smoothness in moving up and down.
In the various embodiments described above, each structure and transmission partly all can change, and these variations should not be excluded outside the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of underground garage is characterized in that it comprises:
One storehouse body, it is arranged in the ground;
One has the integral support of top cover, underframe, column and brace, being arranged in the body of described storehouse of its slip;
One drive motors, it is arranged on the described underframe;
One speed reduction gearing, its input connects the output of described drive motors;
One wire rope roll winding apparatus, its input connects the output of described speed reduction gearing;
Four wire rope, one end are fastened respectively on the spool of described wire rope roll winding apparatus, after the other end of described four wire rope is walked around an assembly pulley respectively, are connected four jiaos of tops of described storehouse body;
One brake actuator, its input are connected the output of described drive motors by a freewheel clutch;
One electromagnetic valve, it is arranged on the described underframe, and the brake bar of described electromagnetic valve connects the dog point of described brake actuator;
One remote controller, it is provided with the button of described drive motors of wireless connections and electromagnetic valve.
2, a kind of according to claim 1 underground garage is characterized in that: described speed reduction gearing comprises the belt drive unit that is driven by described drive motors, the reducer that is connected with described belt drive unit, and the sprocket transmission device of the described reducer of connection.
3, a kind of according to claim 1 underground garage, it is characterized in that: described wire rope roll winding apparatus comprises that one is supported on the described underframe, and the driving shaft that is connected with described speed reduction gearing, the two ends of described driving shaft are provided with a spool respectively, reel respectively and fix a wire rope in the two ends of each described spool, four jiaos of two pulleys that are provided with respectively of described underframe, near by a support one large pulley and a truckle being installed respectively on the four jiaos of sidewalls in body top, described storehouse, four ends of described two wire rope are walked around the described pulley on the described underframe respectively, upwards walk around described large pulley again, walk around another pulley on the described underframe downwards, after upwards walking around described truckle again, be fixed on the described support.
4, as a kind of underground garage as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: described wire rope roll winding apparatus comprises that one is supported on the described underframe, and the driving shaft that is connected with described speed reduction gearing, the two ends of described driving shaft are provided with a spool respectively, reel respectively and fix a wire rope in the two ends of each described spool, four jiaos of two pulleys that are provided with respectively of described underframe, near by a support one large pulley and a truckle being installed respectively on the four jiaos of sidewalls in body top, described storehouse, four ends of described two wire rope are walked around the described pulley on the described underframe respectively, upwards walk around described large pulley again, walk around another pulley on the described underframe downwards, after upwards walking around described truckle again, be fixed on the described support.
5, as a kind of underground garage as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described brake actuator comprises a belt drive unit that is connected with described drive motors output shaft by freewheel clutch, pass to a coaxial mounted flywheel of device output and a braking hub with described belt, the brake bar of described electromagnetic valve, when no power, brake described braking hub, when energising, unclamp described braking hub.
6, as a kind of underground garage as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the top of described integral support is provided with an access door, be provided with a ladder with the corresponding underframe of described access door, described underframe is provided with a scroll wheel near the front portion of vehicle front, rear lower is provided with a friction pulley, and the output of described friction pulley is connected the input of described reducer side by side by the belt drive unit of a belt drive unit and described speed reduction gearing; The control lever top of described electromagnetic valve connects a manual lever.
7, as a kind of underground garage as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that: described top cover is provided with an access door, be provided with a ladder with the corresponding underframe of described access door, described underframe is provided with a scroll wheel near the front portion of vehicle front, rear lower is provided with a friction pulley, and the output of described friction pulley is connected the input of described reducer side by side by the belt drive unit of a belt drive unit and speed reduction gearing; The control lever top of described electromagnetic valve connects a manual lever.
8, as underground garage as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7, it is characterized in that: the junction of described top cover and described ground is provided with the overhead steel of a circle and encloses frame, be outside equipped with sealing mat in described steel housing, the junction of described top cover and described column has one section flexible gap.
9, as a kind of underground garage as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that: the junction of described top cover and described ground is provided with the overhead steel of a circle and encloses frame, be outside equipped with sealing mat in described steel housing, the junction of described top cover and described column has one section flexible gap.
10, as a kind of underground garage as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that: the junction of described top cover and described ground is provided with the overhead steel of a circle and encloses frame, be outside equipped with sealing mat in described steel housing, the junction of described top cover and described column has one section flexible gap.
CN 200520005455 2005-03-11 2005-03-11 Underground garage Expired - Fee Related CN2778974Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520005455 CN2778974Y (en) 2005-03-11 2005-03-11 Underground garage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520005455 CN2778974Y (en) 2005-03-11 2005-03-11 Underground garage

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN2778974Y true CN2778974Y (en) 2006-05-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105804452A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-27 宁波市北仑职业高级中学 Stereoscopic parking device for ascending and descending through automobile power

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105804452A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-27 宁波市北仑职业高级中学 Stereoscopic parking device for ascending and descending through automobile power

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060510