CN2776548Y - Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator - Google Patents
Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2776548Y CN2776548Y CN 200520070458 CN200520070458U CN2776548Y CN 2776548 Y CN2776548 Y CN 2776548Y CN 200520070458 CN200520070458 CN 200520070458 CN 200520070458 U CN200520070458 U CN 200520070458U CN 2776548 Y CN2776548 Y CN 2776548Y
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- main shaft
- knife rest
- blade
- pair
- garbage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a disintegrating mechanism of a garbage disintegrator, and belongs to the field of garbage disintegrating and disposing device. The disintegrating mechanism of a garbage disintegrator is composed of a box body, a material stopping block, a main shaft, knife frames, blades and transmission devices, wherein the main shaft is composed of a first main shaft and a second main shaft which are mutually parallel and are horizontally laid and pivoted on the box body; the knife frames are divided into two groups and are respectively distributed on the first main shaft and the second main shaft at intervals, and the knife frames on the first main shaft and the second main shaft are mutually staggered correspondingly; the blades arranged on the knife frames of the first main shaft and the second main shaft are mutually matched to form a scissor shape, and a pair of power transmission devices are respectively connected with the first main shaft and the second main shaft in a transmission mode. The disintegrating mechanism of a garbage disintegrator adopts the double main shaft structure, the disintegrating effect and the disintegrating efficiency of garbage are improved through the shearing match of the blades of the knife frames of the first main shaft and the second main shaft and the shearing match of the blades and the material stopping block. The blades and the material blocking block are convenient to install and replace. Since the utility model disintegrates garbage in a shear and extrusion mode, the utility model can disintegrate various kinds of garbage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crushing mechanism of refuse grinder, belongs to refuse breaking treating apparatus field.
Background technology
Document such as China Patent No. are respectively the technical information that 90209954.X, 00225557.X, 01334212.6,03220119.2,200320110983.1 and 01263077.2 and 0222430.0 all disclose refuse grinder, this gives people in a kind of enlightenment, and that is exactly that garbage disposal is more and more paid attention to by people as a kind of environmental protection means and utilized.In above-mentioned patent information, comparatively typical is 01263077.2 as the patent No., name is called a kind of centrifugal domestic garbage crusher, its technical problem to be solved is to prevent the winding of polybag to occur in the garbage disposal process and swaging clamp phenomenon that the broken bag and avoiding of hitting pay dirk is caused by the high rigidity material in the rubbish, its concrete technical solution is: the rotary support that is provided for installing blade on main shaft, blade adopts and gets rid of chip and be installed on the knife rest versatilely, blade is L-shaped and be arranged on the knife rest one group by one group, its L shaped setting of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task mutually between every group of blade. the refuse grinder of this structure has only paid attention to tackling the winding of polybag, in case broken bag and being intended to avoid meeting with hard assorted can cutter relieving and prevent to undermine the problem of blade, yet real crushing efficiency and crushing effect have been ignored, from the instruction of all disclosed technical information of its specification and accompanying drawing as can be known, its smashing principle is to come the rubbish rotary-cut by the higher movement velocity of ratio of blade, and under action of inertia, therefore the rubbish that enters in casing often also can show as turn, by blade it is got rid of that getting rid of of cutting cut effect and efficient is unsatisfactory; Be crisscross arranged although blade has adopted, can not form the edge of a knife that mutually effectively cooperates each other, therefore the fragmentation to rubbish can not embody shearing, and the consequence of being brought is that the degree that is broken of rubbish is relatively poor; Cut just because of showing as to get rid of, therefore, processed rubbish is had serious fastidious property for hard assorted also powerless (the seeing the 1st page of inverse 2-of this patent specification the 1st row) of branch and so on; Get rid of and cut the damage that causes blade easily and even make blade breakages, cause, change use cost greatly with occurring the frequent blade of changing in the process.
In the above-mentioned listed patent, the patent No. is 02222430.0, name is called a kind of refuse grinder to have much also having of being typical, the technical purpose that this patented technology scheme will reach is: detachable dead knife group of multilayer and movable blade group are set in disintegrating machine, phase gets the hard ware material in the rubbish, brittle material and pliability material is carried out effective with multiple classification fragmentation, and the replacing that will solve the blade in the bite group simultaneously is convenient.The more foregoing patented technology scheme of this scheme, though the crushing effect to rubbish increases, but still there is following shortcoming: the one, complete machine structure shows as vertical, be the hierarchy type fragmentation, though therefore have crushing effect to be better than the strong point of last patent, crushing efficiency is more inferior; The 2nd, though the function of the broken cutter group of the reaction type on upper strata can smash hard, brittle material, powerless for the rubbish of some comparatively special rubbish such as vehicle cover tire and so on, even can result in blockage, bring the trouble in the block clearing; The 3rd, though the sign that there is the sheared edge of fitting at the blade head of the broken cutter group of cutting type and the corresponding position of dead knife group, but because the dead knife group is static, can not form interactive shearing effect each other, but show as cutting form, therefore unsatisfactory to the cataclasm effect of rubbish; The 4th, owing to be vertical unit, therefore no matter be to show trouble during to the blade exchange in the arbitrary group of cutter group in broken cutter group of reaction type or the broken cutter group of cutting type, for example when will be to the broken blade exchange of cutting type, seem during especially to the blade exchange that mediates in the whole cutting type cutter group very take a lot of work, time-consuming, the replacing of the blade in the broken cutter group of reaction type is also right, in addition, the replacing of fixed blade is shown as one change all and change, be unfavorable for saving use cost.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model be to provide a kind of can further improve crushing effect and crushing efficiency, blade exchange is more convenient, the broken rubbish of want is not had the crushing mechanism of the refuse grinder of fastidious property.
Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of crushing mechanism of refuse grinder, form by casing 1, material blocking block 12, main shaft, knife rest 10, blade 6 and actuating unit on knife rest 10, described main shaft is made of first, second main shaft 13,11, is parastate each other and flatly crouches pivot on casing 1; Described knife rest 10 has two groups, respectively between cloth on first, second main shaft 13,11, the interlaced correspondence in position of the knife rest 10 of first, second main shaft 13,11, the blade 6 that is located on the knife rest 10 of first, second main shaft 13,11 is fitted to each other into the scissors form; Described actuating unit has a pair of, is in transmission connection with first, second main shaft 13,11 respectively.
Casing 1 described in the utility model is for going to upper and lower uncovered rectangular shape.
Rectangle described in the utility model is any one in rectangle and the square.
The shape of blade 6 described in the utility model is fan-shaped, and the bottom of this segment is arranged with Cheng Youyi and is used for insertion slot 2 with described knife rest 10 insertings, and top is formed with cutter head 4 and cutter ditch 5 respectively, and sidepiece is provided with and is used for the fixing hole 25 fixing with described knife rest 10.
The shape of knife rest 10 described in the utility model is in the form of annular discs, and cloth is useful on the fixing hole 21 with described blade 6 Joints between on the disk body.
Power drive mechanism described in the utility model is by a pair of motor 27 that is equipped with decelerator 28 respectively, a pair of drive sprocket 29, a pair of driving-chain 30, first, second by movable sprocket 24,16 constitute, a pair of motor 27 is located at outside two ends of described casing 1 respectively, a pair of drive sprocket 29 is separately fixed on the shaft of the decelerator 28 that connects with motor 27, one end of a pair of driving-chain 30 is nested with respectively on a pair of drive sprocket 29, the other end is nested with respectively first, second by movable sprocket 24, on 16, first, second by movable sprocket 24,16 are separately fixed at first, second main shaft 13, on 11.
The utility model is owing to adopted two main axle structures, cooperate and cooperate crushing effect and the efficient that improves rubbish by blade 6 with shearing between the material blocking block 12 by the shearing between the blade 6 on the knife rest 10 of first, second main shaft 13,11, the installation of blade 6 and material blocking block 12/replacing makes things convenient for; Owing to the fragmentation of rubbish shown as not only has a double action of shearing force but also tool extruding force, therefore the rubbish that is broken is not had fastidious property.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that structure chart of the present utility model.
Figure 2 shows that the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Figure 3 shows that user mode schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Figure 4 shows that another user mode schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, disclosed a casing 1, the upper and lower formation of this casing 1 is uncovered, by upper and lower uncovered charging and discharging mouth 31,26 (see figure 2)s that communicate with the case chamber of casing 1 that constitute respectively.One group of material blocking block 12 of cloth between difference on the forward and backward inwall in the case chamber of casing 1, material blocking block 12 can make things convenient for attaching/detaching, specifically: on the forward and backward inwall in the case chamber of casing 1, add backgauge block 19, backgauge block 19 pastes admittedly by the forward and backward inwall in welding or riveted joint or other similar fashion and case chamber, by screw 20 many pieces of material blocking blocks 12 is set then on backgauge block 19.The shape of material blocking block 12 is fan-shaped, in the time will changing material blocking block 12, can embody by the whiz of screw 20.First, second main shaft 13,11 be parastate ground each other and keep as far as possible flatly with the prone position state be hubbed on the left and right wall body of casing 1 (is example with the direction shown in scheming), specifically: two ends of first, second main shaft 13,11 are supported on respectively on the bearing block 17 that adds on the left and right wall body that is located at casing 1.In order to make the good cooperation of maintenance between the blade of being located on first, second main shaft 13,11 6, and keep excellent cooperating between blade 6 and the material blocking block 12 in order to make, then first, second main shaft 13,11 is added bearing gasket 18 and is equipped with at the axle head that passed through bearing block 17 and adjust nut 15, need to regulate by adjusting complying with of nut 15, thereby make the fit clearance between the blade 6 on the knife rest 10 of the blade 6 on the knife rest 10 of first main shaft 13 and second main shaft 11 embody ultimate attainment degree, blade 6 is also right with material blocking block 12.To scheme is example, the left end and the power drive mechanism of first main shaft 13 are in transmission connection, and the right-hand member of second main shaft 11 and power drive mechanism are in transmission connection, that is to say, the power drive mechanism that is connected with first, second main shaft 13,11 respectively is arranged in the left and right two ends of casing 1 respectively, and from figure, can clearly be seen that, be located at first on first main shaft 13 by movable sprocket 24 by the axle head in the solid left side at first main shaft 13 casing that passed through 1 of key, the other end of first main shaft 13 (right-hand member) covers with end cap 14 and protects; And be located at second on second main shaft 11 by movable sprocket 16 by the axle head on the solid right side at second main shaft 11 casing that passed through 1 of key, the other end of second main shaft 11 (left end) similarly covers with end cap 14 and protects.
Knife rest 10 has two groups, on first, second main shaft 13,11, respectively be provided with one group, the quantity of each group knife rest 10 is not subjected to concrete restriction, power variation when power drive mechanism, the specifications vary of casing 1, when the treating capacity of rubbish changed, the quantity that is located at the knife rest 10 on first, second main shaft 13,11 so respectively is respective change also.Knife rest 10 is provided with on first, second main shaft 13,11 at interval, the space amplitude of formed knife rest separate space 22 and the thickness of blade 6 match between the two adjacent knife rests 10, blade 6 on the knife rest 10 of first main shaft 13 is coincide in the knife rest separate space 22 between the knife rest 10 of second main shaft 11, similarly, blade 6 on the knife rest 10 of second main shaft 11 is coincide in the knife rest separate space 22 between the knife rest 10 of first main shaft 13, to embody the version that constitutes the scissors mouth between the blade.Knife rest 10 is in the form of annular discs, cloth plurality of fixed hole 21 between on the disk body, the blade of being fixed on each knife rest 10 6 can be 3 pieces, it also can be 5 pieces or 7 pieces, though accompanying drawing is an example with 5 pieces, is not subjected to concrete restriction, considers and install and replace with and efficiency and the crushing effect of rubbish, generally more suitable with 5 pieces, cross and can bring the loaded down with trivial details of fit at most.However, if painstakingly will be located at more than the reduced number to 2 piece of a blade 6 on the knife rest 10 or the increment to 7 piece, not will be understood that so this change has the technical scheme scope disclosed in the utility model of taking off yet.The thickness of knife rest 10 matches with the insertion slot 2 that is arranged with blade 6 bottoms, after on the insertion slot 2 that blade 6 is arranged with by its bottom is planted knife rest 10, with screw rod 9 and add that the bearing pin 7 of tool screw hole 8 is fixing with knife rest 10, the not end spiral shell of the screw rod 9 after fixedly finishing is established gland 3 again.The cutter head 4 on blade 6 tops, cutter hook 5 have and can squeeze the effect of gnawing to the rubbish performance.Because the shape of whole piece of blade 6 is fan-shaped on the whole, material blocking block 12 is also with this shape so, and mat plays the version that is fitted in the scissors mouth each other.
Driven by a pair of drive sprocket 29 that is coupled on a pair of motor 27 by a pair of driving-chain 30 that movable sprocket 24,16 links with first, second.Though provided among the figure and be located at first, second main shaft 13, drive on 11 is a chain sprocket structure, and to have provided the drive that is equipped on the decelerator 28 be chain sprocket structure, but and do not mean that and to select this structure, for example first, second by movable sprocket 24,16 and drive sprocket 29 can use gear instead, chain 30 is used the driving-belt that matches with gear instead, so, can not be because of the conversion of the above-mentioned type of belt drive of power drive mechanism is thought and dissociated the technology contents scope that the utility model disclosed, because sprocket wheel is used the simple substitute means that gear only is equivalence instead.
Among Fig. 3, charging aperture 31 places on casing 1 top are equipped with a stock box 32, to treat that by the pusher 33 of complete refuse grinder broken and rubbish that be positioned at stock box 32 pushes the case chamber of casing 1 from charging aperture 31, because whole box body 1 shows as heeling condition on complete refuse grinder, so custom is called oblique feed type.
Among Fig. 4, be equipped with a hopper 34, because whole box body 1 shows as level on complete refuse grinder, so custom is called vertical feed type at charging aperture 31 places on casing 1 top.
As soon as come from the broken rubbish for the treatment of of stock box 32 or hopper 34 is in the crusher chamber time from the case chamber that charging aperture 31 enters casing 1, under the transmission of power drive mechanism, first, second main shaft 13,11 rotations, do shearing fragmentation by the 6 pairs of rubbish of blade on each knife rest 10 of being located at first, second main shaft 13,11 respectively, and do shearing fragmentation by blade 6 and material blocking block 12, meanwhile, gnaw broken by 4 pairs of rubbish of the cutter head on the blade 6, whole shattering process shows as both tool shearings, the broken form of tool extruding again, so crushing effect is good, efficient is high.Cut the rubbish of gnawing after broken and drawn, be delivered to incinerator by conveying mechanism and burn from discharging opening 26.When arbitrary blade 6 or arbitrary material blocking block 12 cause when decreasing, as long as promptly replaceable by removal screw rod 9 or screw 20.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of crushing mechanism of refuse grinder, form by casing (1), material blocking block (12), main shaft, knife rest (10), blade (6) and actuating unit on knife rest (10), it is characterized in that described main shaft is made of first, second main shaft (13), (11), be parastate each other and flatly crouch pivot on casing (1); Described knife rest (10) has two groups, cloth is on first, second main shaft (13), (11) respectively, the interlaced correspondence in position of the knife rest (10) of first, second main shaft (13), (11), the blade (6) that is located on the knife rest (10) of first, second main shaft (13), (11) is fitted to each other into the scissors form; Described actuating unit has a pair of, is in transmission connection with first, second main shaft (13), (11) respectively.
2, the crushing mechanism of refuse grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described casing (1) is for going to upper and lower uncovered rectangular shape.
3, the crushing mechanism of refuse grinder according to claim 2 is characterized in that described rectangle is any one in rectangle and the square.
4, the crushing mechanism of refuse grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described material blocking block (12) has two groups, be located on the forward and backward inwall of described casing (1) between removably respectively, the shape of each material blocking block (12) is fan-shaped, and fits in the scissors form with described blade (6).
5, the crushing mechanism of refuse grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that the blade (6) on the described knife rest (10) that is located at first, second main shaft (13), (11) has one group, and every group has the 3-7 handle.
6, the crushing mechanism of refuse grinder according to claim 1 or 5, the shape that it is characterized in that described blade (6) is fan-shaped, the bottom of this segment is arranged with Cheng Youyi and is used for insertion slot (2) with described knife rest (10) inserting, and top is formed with cutter head (4) He Daogou (5) respectively, and sidepiece is provided with and is used for and the fixing fixing hole (25) of described knife rest (10).
7, the crushing mechanism of refuse grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shape of described knife rest (10) is in the form of annular discs, and cloth is useful on the fixing hole (21) with described blade (6) Joint between on the disk body.
8, the crushing mechanism of refuse grinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described power drive mechanism is by a pair of motor (27) that is equipped with decelerator (28) respectively, a pair of drive sprocket (29), a pair of driving-chain (30), first, second by movable sprocket (24), (16) constitute, a pair of motor (27) is located at outside two ends of described casing (1) respectively, a pair of drive sprocket (29) is separately fixed on the shaft of the decelerator (28) that connects with motor (27), one end of a pair of driving-chain (30) is nested with respectively on a pair of drive sprocket (29), the other end is nested with respectively first, second by movable sprocket (24), (16) on, first, second by movable sprocket (24), (16) be separately fixed at first, second main shaft (13), (11) on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520070458 CN2776548Y (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520070458 CN2776548Y (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2776548Y true CN2776548Y (en) | 2006-05-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520070458 Expired - Fee Related CN2776548Y (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2776548Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102974436A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-20 | 无锡市亚青机械厂 | Biomass fuel crusher |
| CN104492570A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Crusher moving cutter with replaceable blades |
| CN104492568A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Novel stationary knife fixing structure |
| CN106111283A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | A kind of mixing breaker |
| CN109047293A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-21 | 无锡太湖学院 | Refuse classification processing equipment and its application method |
-
2005
- 2005-03-31 CN CN 200520070458 patent/CN2776548Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102974436A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-20 | 无锡市亚青机械厂 | Biomass fuel crusher |
| CN104492570A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Crusher moving cutter with replaceable blades |
| CN104492568A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Novel stationary knife fixing structure |
| CN104492568B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-09-29 | 奥美森智能装备股份有限公司 | A kind of stationary knife fixed structure |
| CN106111283A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | A kind of mixing breaker |
| CN109047293A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-21 | 无锡太湖学院 | Refuse classification processing equipment and its application method |
| CN109047293B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2023-12-26 | 无锡太湖学院 | Garbage classification processing device and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060503 Termination date: 20130331 |