CN2765911Y

CN2765911Y - Reciprocating type handwork-imitation decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN2765911Y
Application number: CN 200420105794
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄志雄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-12-28
Filing date: 2004-12-28
Publication date: 2006-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2014-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reciprocating type handwork-imitation hemp decorticator, which comprises a guide way supported by a bracket, a traction mechanism connected with a motor, and a walking frame, wherein the walking frame does reciprocating movement through the mode that the traction mechanism is driven by the motor and moves along the guide way. A jumping-off point part of the walking frame is fixedly connected with a clamping device capable of clamping hemp skin; a hemp decorticating device is arranged on the walking frame. The utility model takes the linear guide way to do reciprocating movement, and takes the motor as a power source to imitate handwork hemp skin scraping; the fibre quality and the complete fibre length of the handwork hemp scraping are kept; the output hemp has pure color, less gluey content and high yield. Handwork and mechanical clamping, pulling and scraping are combined to use; the decorticating and scraping of hemp skin is finished once. The operation is simple and safe. The utility model has the advantages of simple mechanical structure, low cost and convenient operation. The hemp decorticator automatically floats, is adjustable and has no disorderly hemp. The utility model avoids the defects that mechanical rolling destroys hemp fibre and damages hemp articles and direct hemp feeding has poor safety, and solves the problem that the traditional handwork hemp scraping has large labor intensity and low efficiency.

Description

Reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of decorticator that is used to strip flax fibre.

Background technology

Shelling the conventional art of scraping raw ramie in the known technology is with easy fiber extractor manual striking to be carried out in the raw ramie peeling of artificial collection.The means that manual striking fiber crops skin obtains flax fibre are more original, inefficiency, and labour intensity is big, but the flax fibre quality better of its striking, loss is low, the hemp yield height.Big in order to solve traditional-handwork scraping labour intensity, inefficient problem, as if more modern decorticator appearred in recent years, such as Chinese patent 03214282 disclosed a decorticator that grows flax, this flax decorticator adopts big or small clamping band to carry flax, makes flax through shelling numb cylinder A, B, and two scraping rollers that rotate in opposite directions are set in each cylinder, the spiral scraper sheet is installed on each scraping roller and hits grizzly bar, flax cane is rubbed and scraping.Chinese patent 01273436.5 disclosed a kind of direct feeding type machine for peeling ramie.By lower compression roller in the conveying of two groups of parallel rotations with scrape break bar and the stem stalk is transported to the rotation hobboing cutter of the relevant engagement of two parallel rotations and constitutes folder, draw, scrape, give; Squeeze, draw effect by what fiber crops wheels was drawn in two rotations at its rear portion again, send into to smash in the train and impact; Clear up slagging-off by clean-up wheel at last.Though it is big to have solved manual scraping labour intensity in above-mentioned patent,, inefficient problem, flax fibre quality of its striking and hemp yield are not as manual fiber extractor.Because this machinery based on up-down roller is made (stripping) numb machine.Movement velocity height during work, rotation draw fiber crops wheels squeeze, draw under the effect and the folder of rotation hobboing cutter, can be in drawing, scrape, sending to the serious damage of flax fibre generation.Prior art is made (stripping) numb machine based on the machinery of cylinder, not only has complex structure, the cost height, and the deficiency of poor stability, but also exist flax fibre of poor quality, the flax fibre loss is big, the problem that the application degree of recognition is unsatisfactory.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome traditional-handwork striking raw ramie inefficiency, labour intensity is big, prior art machinery decorticator complex structure, and the weak point that cost is high, the utility model provides a kind of reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator.This decorticator not only has good fiber quality of manual scraping and the high excellent results of fibre percentage, but also it is simple to have mechanical structure, and cost is low, and is easy to use, the characteristics that efficient is high.

In order to achieve the above object, the reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator that the utility model provides comprises:

One by the guide rail of stent support and the haulage gear that is connected motor by guide rail, and it is reciprocating by the driven by motor haulage gear, and the walker that moves along guide rail, it is characterized in that being fixedly connected with the binding clasp that can clamp numb skin, be positioned on the numb skin binding clasp walker afterwards Flax decorticator is housed at the starting point place of described walker.

Flax decorticator described in the utility model can by be fixed on the rebound tool rest following hemp cut and can be up and down automatically the last hemp cut of elastic floating form.The described lip of going up the blade engagement of hemp cut and following hemp cut can be an arc.

Numb skin binding clasp described in the utility model can be the guillotine type clamping device.This binding clasp mainly is made up of clamping blade, clamp and clamp pad.

The utility model can also comprise controller, and described controller can comprise the composite set that electronic limit, mechanical position limitation, overload protection, safeguard protection, starting switch, safety switch are formed.

The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect.

The utility model is used peel manually fiber crops principle, adopts the rectilinear orbit reciprocating motion, is power source with the motor, and the manual striking fiber crops of emulation skin has kept the fiber quality of manual scraping and complete fibre length, and it is pure to go out numb color and luster, and gel content is few, the output height.And will be manual with mechanical clamp, draw, scrape the utilization that combines, numb skin is shelled to scrape and once finished, and is simple to operate, safe and reliable.Mechanical structure is simple, and cost is low, and is easy to use, the efficient height.Mechanical movement is better than the drum-type decorticator, and movement velocity is even, adjustable length, hemp cut is simple, flexible, numb skin machines in the static combing mode of straight line under binding clasp and reciprocating Flax decorticator effect, does not rotate the complexity of hobboing cutter or gang tool and the worry of security.Fiber crops skin binding clasp floats adjustable automatically, not the tangled skein of jute.Overcome numb follicarpium paste colors element and clamp-oned the defective of former flax fibre influence fiber crops product quality, also avoided mechanical rolling simultaneously to the destruction of flax fibre with to the damage of fiber crops product and the weak point of direct hemp-feeding safety difference.It is big to have solved traditional-handwork scraping labour intensity, inefficient problem.

Description of drawings

Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but therefore the utility model is not limited among the described scope of embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the structural texture schematic diagram of first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the A-A side view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the utility model binding clasp front view.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is that schematic diagram is looked on Fig. 3 left side.

Fig. 6 is the utility model Flax decorticator structural representation.

The specific embodiment

In the embodiment that Fig. 1, Fig. 2 describe, the guide rail that is supported by detachable or folding support 9 constitutes workbench 1 with the slide rail 3 that vertical plane forms.This workbench can be provided with in the horizontal plane mode.The geometry of described slide rail 3 can adopt rectangular notch, and circle or other help connecting by the guide rail notch contour structures of motor haulage gear.Can be mounted in the both sides or a side of guide rail as the motor 2 of power source, when being installed on a side, opposite side should be equipped with the directive wheel (not shown) that connects traction rope yarn 8.Generally motor 2 drive haulage gears do reciprocating linear motion.Described haulage gear can be the flexible drawing line, also can be chain traction mechanism, can also be tooth bar transmission traction mechanism or screw mandrel haulage gear.Start position in guide rail one side (being generally the left side) is fixedly connected with binding clasp 4 that clamps numb skin and the walker 6 that moves along the guide rail notch.On the walker 6 after being positioned at numb skin binding clasp Flax decorticator 5 is housed, the walker 6 of fixedly connected Flax decorticator 5 is done left and right sides reciprocating motion by the rotating shaft 7 of connection slide rail 3 both sides motors 2 or the directive wheel traction cotton rope 8 of a side.Do not need unlatching and closure as manual hemp cut during Flax decorticator 5 work, it is fixed on the walker 6, just fiber crops material skin by the time expect according to fiber crops that skin thickness fluctuates automatically and compress.For ease of the movement travel of control Flax decorticator, can dispose the composite set controller 19 that comprises that electronic limit, mechanical position limitation, overload protection, safeguard protection, starting switch, safety switch are formed among the embodiment of the present utility model.

The binding clasp 4 that Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 describe is plug-in strip unlatching combined type clamping devices that are used to clamp numb skin, and this device has the guillotine type handle opening frame 10 that can open up and down.Handle body lower end be equipped with clamp 11 with the clamping blade 12 of the parallel assembling of clamp, its below base has a surface to be shaped on necessarily the slightly clamp pad 13 of degree of making, and preferably is shaped on drainage groove on it.

Flax decorticator 5 shown in Figure 6 is connected by rebound 14 with walker 6 usually.It by be fixed on rebound 14 tool rests following hemp cut 16 and can be up and down automatically the last hemp cut 15 of elastic floating form.The described lip of going up the blade engagement of hemp cut 15 and following hemp cut 16 can be an arc.Rebound 14 lower end floating zones 17 are equipped with the connection flexible member.This flexible member can be made up of spring, and the hemp cut 15 that upward floats connects this spring assembly 18, and it produces the power that can fluctuate by the elastic force of spring assembly, and according to the different-thickness adjusting of numb skin and the cutter distance of following hemp cut 16.Next plays motion to Flax decorticator 5 in the drive of motor 2 with walker in the numb process of stripping.Stopping means is arranged on the starting point and the end of slide rail, is mainly used in the length of controlled motion.

Operation principle of the present utility model is based on the hand scutching left hand and takes numb skin, hand thumb control hemp cut is the mechanism that starting point moves right scraping with the left hand, with the arm of slide rail as the people, binding clasp is as people's left hand, and the Flax decorticator that is connected with walker is as people's the hemp cut of holding.Numb skin is placed on the binding clasp clamps, put into Flax decorticator after making in order, start the driven by motor pull rope.Traction walker and Flax decorticator move right, and numb skin returns the binding clasp starting point after peelling off cortex by Flax decorticator under the control of stopping means.

Only manage the above-mentioned specific embodiments more of the present utility model of having listed; to one skilled in the art; modification or the correction that can under the situation that does not exceed claim institute restricted portion, make to the utility model; such as making the trackwork platform into level position etc., also should be at the row of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator, comprise: one by the guide rail of stent support and the haulage gear that is connected motor by guide rail, and it is reciprocating by the driven by motor haulage gear, and the walker that moves along guide rail, it is characterized in that: the starting point place at described walker is fixedly connected with the binding clasp that can clamp numb skin, is positioned on the described numb skin binding clasp walker afterwards Flax decorticator is housed.

2. by the described reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Flax decorticator by be fixed on the rebound tool rest following hemp cut and can be up and down automatically the last hemp cut of elastic floating form.

3. by claim 1 or 2 described reciprocating type imitative manual decorticators, it is characterized in that: the described lip of going up the blade engagement of hemp cut and following hemp cut is an arc.

4. by the described reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described numb skin binding clasp is the guillotine type clamping device.

5. by the described reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described binding clasp is made up of clamping blade, clamp and clamp pad.

6. by the described reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it can also comprise controller, and described controller is electronic limit or mechanical stop limiter.

7. by the described reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described haulage gear comprises flexible drawing line and motor.

8. by the described reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described binding clasp is that plug-in strip is opened the combined type clamping device, this device has the guillotine type handle opening frame that can open up and down, handle body lower end be equipped with clamp with the clamping blade of the parallel assembling of clamp, its below has a surface to be shaped on the clamp pad of drainage groove.

9. by the described reciprocating type imitative manual decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: at the starting point and the terminal stopping means that is provided with controlled motion length of slide rail.