CN2762261Y - Universal and display controller - Google Patents
Universal and display controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN2762261Y CN2762261Y CN 200420056557 CN200420056557U CN2762261Y CN 2762261 Y CN2762261 Y CN 2762261Y CN 200420056557 CN200420056557 CN 200420056557 CN 200420056557 U CN200420056557 U CN 200420056557U CN 2762261 Y CN2762261 Y CN 2762261Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a panel display structure and control, particularly a universal and display controller which is provided with a PWM waveform generator and a configurable register and can be used for controlling various displayers, such as LCDs, FEDs, PDPs, etc. The utility model belongs to the technical field of flat-plate display. At present, peripheral control circuits of a flat panel displayer are all designed by programmable logic devices or special circuits ASIC. Though the scanning control principle of the displayers is the same, the displayers can not be used universally and can not be standardized. The universal and display controller of the utility model comprises seven parts, such as a digital frequency converter, an I< 2 > C interface controller, the PWM waveform generator, etc. which are integrated into a whole. The configurable register is used for outputting various display control signals and clock signals with different display resolution, different field frequency and different data writing modes. The PWM waveform generator is used for generating impulse-width modulation driving signals for satisfying the high voltage excitation signals required by the FEDs, the PDPs, etc. A column scanning controller is used for generating control signals for satisfying the reverse rotation of liquid crystal display. The utility model can optimize display system circuits, has low cost and realizes standardization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the driving and the control technology of flat-panel monitor, particularly has PWM waveform generator and configurable register, can be used for the display controller of various flat-panel monitors such as LCD, FED, PDP, belongs to technical field of flat panel display.
Background technology
Flat-panel monitor has become the main flow of information display technology development now, and various dissimilar flat-panel display devices such as LCD, PDP, FED, OLED etc. competitively develop, and image displaying quality is become better and better, and application is more and more wider.Say that from system aspects any flat panel display systems all is made up of three parts: video processing circuit, display module and interface control circuit.Wherein video processing circuit all is identical to any flat-panel monitor, and existing many universal circuits can be selected for the deviser; And display module is made up of display matrix and driving circuit, dissimilar display devices, and its display mechanism, display screen structure and driving circuit have very big difference, but all realize by driving circuit separately; For interface control circuit, respectively the unit of research and development and manufacturer all are basis situations separately at present, adopt programming device or exploitation special circuit ASIC such as FPGA.Dissimilar its interface control circuit of product of the product of different manufacturers or same producer is all different.Make that not only the cost of display system is high, and the formation of the product that is difficult to realize to standardize.By analysis, various types of flat-panel monitors have a common characteristic, promptly all are to adopt matrix structure, and its drive principle is consistent, and picture element scan method for addressing and process all are by row, show by row point by point scanning.Therefore invent a kind of universal panel display controller; can realize control, not only have very big design flexibility, and realize the standardization of flat panel display easily different flat-panel display devices; be convenient to large-scale production, improve interchangeability, maintainability, reduction system cost.But still there is not this general flat-panel monitor control method at present both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that exploitation is a kind of for the various active-addressed general display controllers of flat-panel monitor, built-in scan controller and PDM keyer (PWM) can provide needed pixel clock signal and row, field scan control timing signal for flat-panel monitor.
The technical solution of the utility model:
Adopt fully integrated method for designing, element circuits such as digital frequency converter, column scan controller, line scanning controller, PWM waveform generator, Memory Controller are integrated, be designed to IP kernel.
1, adopts three groups of configurable data registers, characterize type, resolution and the scan mode of flat-panel monitor.
2, digital frequency converter is used for producing the clock frequency signal of appointment according to display resolution that sets and scan mode.
3, column scan controller and line scanning controller are used for producing the control signal of reading data from storer
4, the PWM waveform generator is used for producing and the output pulse width modulation signal.Can be used to encourage the high-voltage generator in the flat panel display.
The concrete technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
This universal panel display controller, it comprises digital frequency converter, I
2C interface controller, status register, PWM waveform generator, column scan controller, line scanning controller, Memory Controller are characterized in they are integrated;
Digital frequency converter 1: form by data latches 12, delay circuit 11 and logical operation circuit 10 3 parts; The data input pin of data latches 12 links to each other with configuration register 13, receive and latch the data of configuration register 13, the input end of clock of delay circuit and logical operation circuit is directly linked external clock input, exports the DCLK signal at output terminal behind the signal process XOR of logical operation circuit the clock signal of outside input and after delaying time; External timing signal CLK inputs to logical operation circuit and delay circuit, delay circuit is according to the control code D0-D7 of data latches, frequency signal f1-f8 through time-delay is delivered to logical operation circuit, again by the clock signal DCLK of logical operation circuit output through frequency-conversion processing;
I
2C interface controller 2:I
2C interface controller inside is made up of deserializer, time schedule controller, address generator circuit; I
2The C interface controller links to each other with the outer CPU interface by universal serial bus, links to each other with configuration register 13, configuration register 14, configuration register 15, PWM waveform generator 4, status register 3 respectively with 8 position datawires by 3 bit address lines; I
2The C interface controller receives the I of outer CPU
2The C protocol signal, inwardly under the control of location generator, order write each configuration register, the relation of address and internal register is: 000 is configuration register 13; 001 and 010 is the PWM register; 011 and 100 is configuration register 14; 101 and 110 is configuration register 15; 111 is status register;
Status register 3: form by one 8 bit data register; 8 bit data incoming line and I
2C interface controller data bus links to each other, and 8 bit data output lines are linked I
2The data output buffer of C interface controller; By I
2C interface controller 8 bit data of packing into;
PWM waveform generator 4: can preset presetting of initial value by a frequency divider 8 and one and seal in/incorporate into and go here and there out shift register 9 and form; The input end of clock of frequency divider is linked external clock CLK, and the parallel data input end of internal displacement register is linked I
2The data bus of C interface controller, the direct output pwm signal of PWM output terminal; Receive outside clock signal, according to the initial value that presets of internal register, output turnable pulse width signal;
Column scan controller 5: form by presetting cycle counter 16, MUX 17, frequency divider 18; The data initialization end of cycle counter links to each other with configuration register 14, and the clock input of counter links to each other with the output of digital frequency converter, and the input of MUX links to each other with row synchronous Hs, field synchronization Vs, pixel clock DCLK; Cycle counter is put initial value by configuration register 14, then clock DCLK is subtracted counting, output VCK and OE signal when counter is zero entirely.MUX selects one of Hs, Vs and DCLK to carry out exporting the POL signal behind the two divided-frequency;
Line scanning controller 6: by can preset cycle counter 19, delay counter 20, delay counter 21, delay counter 22 and or door 23 form; The data initialization end of cycle counter links to each other with configuration register 15, and counting clock links to each other with the column scan controller, and delay counter links to each other with column scan controller, input signal Vsy, input signal Hsy respectively; Cycle counter is put initial value by configuration register 15, and the output signal VCK to the column scan controller subtracts counting then, counter complete zero the time through or door output Vs signal, or another input of door is from the delay counter of Vsy; The VCK signal of column scan controller output is exported the Hs signal after delaying time, the Hsy signal outputs to Memory Controller and is used for producing the HF signal after time-delay;
Memory Controller 7: form by pulse shaping circuit and monopulse generator; Input end is received Vsy and the Hsy signal that the line scanning controller receives, and CS, VF and HF signal be externally output directly; Pulse shaping circuit carries out exporting the CS signal through frequency division after the shaping to the Vsy signal.The Vsy signal lag is after monopulse generator is exported the VF signal, and the Hsy signal lag is after monopulse generator output HF signal;
The beneficial effects of the utility model: universal panel display controller can dispose display resolution and scan mode flexibly according to user's needs; Have versatility, can control the flat-panel monitor of multiple dot matrix addressing such as LCD, PDP, FED, OLED.Can realize the standardized designs of flat panel display systems, reduce the display system cost.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: flat-panel monitor general purpose controller structured flowchart
Fig. 2: PWM waveform generator structured flowchart
Fig. 3: digital frequency converter structured flowchart
Fig. 4: column scan controller architecture block diagram
Fig. 5: line scanning controller architecture block diagram
Among the figure
1. digital frequency converter 2.I
2C interface controller 3. status register 4.PWM waveform generators 5. column scan controllers 6. line scanning controllers 7. Memory Controllers 8. frequency dividers 9. seal in/incorporate/go here and there out 15.16 configuration registers of shift register 10. logical operation circuit 14.16 configuration registers of 13.8 configuration registers of 11. delay circuits, 12. data latches, 17. Port Multipliers, 18. frequency dividers 19. into can preset cycle counter 20. delay counter 21. delay counters, 22. delay counters 23. or door
Embodiment
This universal panel display controller, it comprises digital frequency converter, I
2C interface controller, status register, PWM waveform generator, column scan controller, line scanning controller, Memory Controller is characterized in that: they are integrated:
Digital frequency converter 1: form by data latches 12, delay circuit 11 and logical operation circuit 10 3 parts; The data input pin of data latches 12 links to each other with configuration register 13, receive and latch the data of configuration register 13, the input end of clock of delay circuit and logical operation circuit is directly linked external clock input, exports the DCLK signal at output terminal behind the signal process XOR of logical operation circuit the clock signal of outside input and after delaying time; External timing signal CLK inputs to logical operation circuit and delay circuit, delay circuit is according to the control code D0-D7 of data latches, frequency signal f1-f8 through time-delay is delivered to logical operation circuit, again by the clock signal DCLK of logical operation circuit output through frequency-conversion processing;
I
2C interface controller 2:I
2C interface controller inside is made up of deserializer, time schedule controller, address generator circuit; I
2The C interface controller links to each other with the outer CPU interface by universal serial bus, links to each other with configuration register 13, configuration register 14, configuration register 15, PWM waveform generator 4, status register 3 respectively with 8 position datawires by 3 bit address lines; I
2The C interface controller receives the I of outer CPU
2The C protocol signal, inwardly under the control of location generator, order write each configuration register, the relation of address and internal register is: 000 is configuration register 13; 001 and 010 is the PWM register; 011 and 100 is configuration register 14; 101 and 110 is configuration register 15; 111 is status register;
Status register 3: form by one 8 bit data register; 8 bit data incoming line and I
2C interface controller data bus links to each other, and 8 bit data output lines are linked I
2The data output buffer of C interface controller; By I
2C interface controller 8 bit data of packing into;
PWM waveform generator 4: can preset presetting of initial value by a frequency divider 8 and one and seal in/incorporate into and go here and there out shift register 9 and form; The input end of clock of frequency divider is linked external clock CLK, and the parallel data input end of internal displacement register is linked I
2The data bus of C interface controller, the direct output pwm signal of PWM output terminal; Receive outside clock signal, according to the initial value that presets of internal register, output turnable pulse width signal;
Column scan controller 5: form by presetting cycle counter 16, MUX 17, frequency divider 18; The data initialization end of cycle counter links to each other with configuration register 14, and the clock input of counter links to each other with the output of digital frequency converter, and the input of MUX links to each other with row synchronous Hs, field synchronization Vs, pixel clock DCLK; Cycle counter is put initial value by configuration register 14, then clock DCLK is subtracted counting, output VCK and 0E signal when counter is zero entirely.MUX selects one of Hs, Vs and DCLK to carry out exporting the POL signal behind the two divided-frequency;
Line scanning controller 6: by can preset cycle counter 19, delay counter 20, delay counter 21, delay counter 22 and or door 23 form; The data initialization end of cycle counter links to each other with configuration register 15, and counting clock links to each other with the column scan controller, and delay counter links to each other with column scan controller, input signal Vsy, input signal Hsy respectively; Cycle counter is put initial value by configuration register 15, and the output signal VCK to the column scan controller subtracts counting then, counter complete zero the time through or door output Vs signal, or another input of door is from the delay counter of Vsyn; The VCK signal of column scan controller output is exported the Hs signal after delaying time, the Hsy signal outputs to Memory Controller and is used for producing the HF signal after time-delay;
Memory Controller 7: form by pulse shaping circuit and monopulse generator; Input end is received Vsy and the Hsy signal that the line scanning controller receives, and CS, VF and HF signal be externally output directly; Pulse shaping circuit carries out exporting the CS signal through frequency division after the shaping to the Vsy signal.The Vsy signal lag is after monopulse generator is exported the VF signal, and the Hsy signal lag is after monopulse generator output HF signal;
PWM waveform generator, its frequency divider 8 are made up of d type flip flop; The outside input clock of clock termination, inverse output terminal is received D data input pin own, and the forward output terminal is received the clock end of shift register; External clock is connected on the clock of d type flip flop, and the clock signal behind forward data output terminal output two divided-frequency is as the shift clock of shift register; Parallel data input termination I
2C interface controller data bus, serial input terminal connect last bit serial output terminal, constitute shift counter 9; Under the control of shift clock, by serial data output terminal output square-wave signal;
But being made of 16 d type flip flops, shift register 9 can preset parallel input data, serializable input data, and the circulating register of serial output.
Digital frequency converter, its logical operation circuit 10: be made up of XOR circuit and basic gate circuit, input end of clock connects outer clock circuit and delay circuit, the outer output terminal of output termination clock signal; After the frequency signal f1-f8 of clock signal clk and time-delay carries out logical operation such as XOR, the clock signal after the output frequency conversion;
Whether its delay circuit 11 is made of 8 basic delay units that are cascaded, and each delay unit is made up of the two-stage reverser, and control this delay unit by an electronic switch and work; The control termination data latches 12 of 8 delay units, input end of clock connect the external clock input, and output terminal is received logical operation circuit; After the control code of latch 12 was determined, input clock signal f0 one or several among the output frequency signal f1-f8 after delaying time given logical operation circuit;
Its data latches 12 is formed data latches by 8 D flip-flops; Data input pin is received the data line of configuration register 13, and data output end connects delay circuit; Produce the control code of delay circuit according to the prevalue of data latches.
Status register (3): be one 8 bit data register, can be read the state of a control of display controller by the user, the status information of reading is used as the foundation of other circuit modules of design.
The state of D0-D2 shows the display resolution of flat-panel monitor, have 8 kinds of situations, 000 shows that current output resolution ratio is 640*480,001 represents 800*600,010 represents 1024*768, and 011 represents 1280*1024, and 100 represent 1600*1200,101 represent 1024*720, and 111 represent 1920*1080.
The state of D3-D5 shows the field refreshing frequency of flat-panel monitor, has 8 kinds of situations, and 000 shows that current output field refreshing frequency is 60Hz, and 001 represents 70Hz, 010 represents 75Hz, and 011 represents 85Hz, and 100 represent 90Hz, 101 represent 100Hz, and 110 represent 120Hz, and 111 represent 125Hz.
The state of D6-D7 shows the data channel highway width of flat-panel monitor, have 4 kinds of situations, 00 shows that current employing single channel (8) data write display screen, on behalf of 2 passages (16) data, 01 write display screen, on behalf of 4 passages (32) data, 10 write display screen, and on behalf of 8 passages (64) data, 11 write display screen.
Technique scheme by software emulation, can be gone into IP kernel with the design of VHDL hardware description language, utilizes programmable logic device (PLD) (FPGA) to verify; Utilize Cadence software, adopt 0.35u and following multiple layer metal CMOS integrated circuit technology condition to come the design circuit domain, finish Front-end Design and rear end emulation, form the IP kernel of this invention product with standard domain (GDSII) file.
Claims (6)
1. universal panel display controller, it comprises digital frequency converter, I
2C interface controller, status register, PWM waveform generator, column scan controller, line scanning controller, Memory Controller is characterized in that: they are integrated:
Digital frequency converter (1): form by data latches (12), delay circuit (11) and logical operation circuit (10) three parts; The data input pin of data latches (12) links to each other with configuration register (13), receive and latch the data of configuration register (13), the input end of clock of delay circuit and logical operation circuit is directly linked external clock input, exports the DCLK signal at output terminal behind the signal process XOR of logical operation circuit the clock signal of outside input and after delaying time; External timing signal CLK inputs to logical operation circuit and delay circuit, delay circuit is according to the control code D0-D7 of data latches, frequency signal f1-f8 through time-delay is delivered to logical operation circuit, again by the clock signal DCLK of logical operation circuit output through frequency-conversion processing;
I
2C interface controller (2): I
2C interface controller inside is made up of deserializer, time schedule controller, address generator circuit; I
2The C interface controller links to each other with the outer CPU interface by universal serial bus, links to each other with configuration register (13), configuration register (14), configuration register (15), PWM waveform generator (4), status register (3) respectively with 8 position datawires by 3 bit address lines; I
2The C interface controller receives the I of outer CPU
2The C protocol signal, inwardly under the control of location generator, order write each configuration register, the relation of address and internal register is: 000 is configuration register 13; 001 and 010 is the PWM register; 011 and 100 is configuration register 14; 101 and 110 is configuration register 15; 111 is status register;
Status register (3): form by one 8 bit data register; 8 bit data incoming line and I
2C interface controller data bus links to each other, and 8 bit data output lines are linked I
2The data output buffer of C interface controller; By I
2C interface controller 8 bit data of packing into;
PWM waveform generator (4): can preset presetting of initial value by a frequency divider (8) and one and seal in/incorporate into and go here and there out shift register (9) and form; The input end of clock of frequency divider is linked external clock CLK, and the parallel data input end of internal displacement register is linked I
2The data bus of C interface controller, the direct output pwm signal of PWM output terminal; Receive outside clock signal, according to the initial value that presets of internal register, output turnable pulse width signal;
Column scan controller (5): form by presetting cycle counter (16), MUX (17), frequency divider (18); The data initialization end of cycle counter links to each other with configuration register (14), and the clock input of counter links to each other with the output of digital frequency converter, and the input of MUX links to each other with row synchronous Hs, field synchronization Vs, pixel clock DCLK; Cycle counter is put initial value by configuration register (14), then clock DCLK is subtracted counting, output VCK and OE signal when counter is zero entirely.MUX selects one of Hs, Vs and DCLK to carry out exporting the POL signal behind the two divided-frequency;
Line scanning controller (6): by can preset cycle counter (19), delay counter (20), delay counter (21), delay counter (22) and or door (23) form; The data initialization end of cycle counter links to each other with configuration register (15), and counting clock links to each other with the column scan controller, and delay counter links to each other with column scan controller, input signal Vsy, input signal Hsy respectively; Cycle counter is put initial value by configuration register (15), and the output signal VCK to the column scan controller subtracts counting then, counter complete zero the time through or door output Vs signal, or another input of door is from the delay counter of Vsy; The VCK signal of column scan controller output is exported the Hs signal after delaying time, the Hsy signal outputs to Memory Controller and is used for producing the HF signal after time-delay;
Memory Controller (7): form by pulse shaping circuit and monopulse generator; Input end is received Vsy and the Hsy signal that the line scanning controller receives, and CS, VF and HF signal be externally output directly; Pulse shaping circuit carries out exporting the CS signal through frequency division after the shaping to the Vsy signal.The Vsy signal lag is after monopulse generator is exported the VF signal, and the Hsy signal lag is after monopulse generator output HF signal;
2. universal panel display controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the PWM waveform generator, and its frequency divider (8) is made up of d type flip flop; The outside input clock of clock termination, inverse output terminal is received D data input pin own, and the forward output terminal is received the clock end of shift register; External clock is connected on the clock of d type flip flop, and the clock signal behind forward data output terminal output two divided-frequency is as the shift clock of shift register; Parallel data input termination I
2C interface controller data bus, serial input terminal connect last bit serial output terminal, constitute shift counter (9); Under the control of shift clock, by serial data output terminal output square-wave signal;
Shift register (9) but constitute by 16 d type flip flops and can preset parallel input data, serializable input data, and the circulating register of serial output.
3. universal panel display controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: digital frequency converter, its logical operation circuit (10): be made up of XOR circuit and basic gate circuit, input end of clock connects outer clock circuit and delay circuit, the outer output terminal of output termination clock signal; After the frequency signal f1-f8 of clock signal clk and time-delay carries out logical operation such as XOR, the clock signal after the output frequency conversion;
Whether its delay circuit (11) is made of 8 basic delay units that are cascaded, and each delay unit is made up of the two-stage reverser, and control this delay unit by an electronic switch and work; The control termination data latches (12) of 8 delay units, input end of clock connect the external clock input, and output terminal is received logical operation circuit; After the control code of latch (12) was determined, input clock signal f0 one or several among the output frequency signal f1-f8 after delaying time given logical operation circuit;
Its data latches (12) is formed data latches by 8 D flip-flops; Data input pin is received the data line of configuration register (13), and data output end connects delay circuit; Produce the control code of delay circuit according to the prevalue of data latches.
4. universal panel display controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: configuration register (13) is made of the unit 8 data register, and data input pin meets I
2C interface controller data bus, the data latches (12) of output termination digital frequency converter is from I
2The C interface controller writes configuration data the data latches (12) of digital frequency converter.
5. universal panel display controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: configuration register (14) is made of 16 cell data registers; Data input pin meets I
2C interface controller data bus, output termination column scan controller configuration data input end; From I
2The C interface controller writes column scan controller configuration data input end to configuration data.
6. universal panel display controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: configuration register (15) is made of 16 cell data registers; Data input pin meets I
2C interface controller data bus, output termination line scanning controller configuration data input end; From I
2The C interface controller is configuration data writing line scanning monitor configuration data input end.
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CN 200420056557 CN2762261Y (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2004-12-08 | Universal and display controller |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100356418C (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2007-12-19 | 南开大学 | Universal panel display controller and control method thereof |
CN103903541A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Driving method and electronic device |
CN112951141A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 合肥京东方显示技术有限公司 | Drive circuit and display panel |
-
2004
- 2004-12-08 CN CN 200420056557 patent/CN2762261Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100356418C (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2007-12-19 | 南开大学 | Universal panel display controller and control method thereof |
CN103903541A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Driving method and electronic device |
CN103903541B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-03-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of driving method and electronic equipment |
CN112951141A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 合肥京东方显示技术有限公司 | Drive circuit and display panel |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20071219 |
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