CN2747474Y

CN2747474Y - Processor for processing fuel or combustion aid air

Info

Publication number: CN2747474Y
Application number: CN 200420093634
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白绍武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-09-30
Filing date: 2004-09-30
Publication date: 2005-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2014-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a treater for treating fuel or combustion air, which uses an infrared radiation catalyst to increase the fuel combustion rate and the heat generation efficiency. The utility model comprises a fluid fuel channel, wherein both ends of the channel are provided with an inlet and an outlet for oil and gas fuel. The utility model is characterized in that the infrared radiation catalyst is coated on the inner surface of the fluid fuel channel. When the fuels or the combustion air passes through the utility model, infrared rays radiated from the infrared radiation catalyst carry out fining treatment or activating treatment to the fuels or the combustion air, thus, fuel molecular groups are lessened, oxygen in the combustion air is more active, and a combustion reaction is easier to be sufficiently carried out. The infrared radiation catalyst is coated on the inner surface of the fluid fuel channel, no components are additionally arranged in the channel, and impurities in the fuels can not be deposited to cause blockage of the channel. The infrared radiation catalyst is maximally saved by a surface coating technology. Simultaneously, the infrared radiation catalyst actually only acts on a layer of the surface, and thus, surface coating can not cause the decrease of the efficiency.

Description

Handle the processor of fuel or combustion air

Technical field

The present invention relates to the processor of a kind of fuel or combustion air, especially utilize the infrared radiation catalyst to improve fuel firing rate and the fuel of heating efficiency or the processor of combustion air.

Background technology

In the world today, the energy shortage difficult problem that become international on the one hand, fuel combustion is insufficient and people are also constantly being perplexed in the environmental pollution that causes on the other hand, people also do not find reasonable price till now, be simple and easy to and clean healthy alternative energy source, therefore, how farthest to utilize the existing energy, especially oil and natural gas reduces simultaneously and pollutes, and has become the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to.People are attempting energy savings in every way always, this is comprising the structure of improving burner, make fuel to burn more fully, improve combustion rate and heating efficiency, reduce the generation of pernicious gas, also comprise the composition that improves fuel, make fuel to burn more fully, even the utilization rate of sacrificing fuel is carried out exhaust-gas treatment, the generation of minimizing pernicious gas.But improve the combustion rate and the heating efficiency of fuel in the scope that these methods all can only be limited, because fuel, especially liquid fuel, the tendency of visible component group under the effect of Van der Waals force, even liquid fuel is fully vaporized, resulting drop still comprises hundreds of molecules at least, and the time of the interior primary combustion stroke of internal combustion engine is quite short, has only 0.001 second, in the so short time, the molecule of drop inside is difficult to abundant burning, and this has not only reduced the combustion rate and the heating efficiency of fuel, also produced a large amount of pernicious gases, contaminated environment; The strand of some fuel molecule is longer, as heavy oil, more is difficult to abundant burning.It is found that: infrared ray can increase the interior energy of fuel molecule, improves the heat movement speed of fuel molecule and combustion air molecule, makes the micel instability, the finely disintegrated fuel micel, thus increase effective contact area of fuel and combustion-supporting gas; Infrared ray can also interrupt the carbochain of fuel, makes the operative liquid fuel molecule itself be refined as less molecule; Infrared ray can quicken the speed of combustion air warm-up movement, make airborne oxygen molecule character draw together more and jump, even under stronger radiation, lose portions of electronics and become oxonium ion, thereby make oxygen be more prone to combining of fuel, the order burning is more abundant, reaches the purpose of energy savings.Discover that same substance is to the ultrared absorption efficiency difference of different frequency, so the infrared ray of different frequency has different refining effects to the fuel of different molecular weight, some frequency is more effective to light oil, and some frequency is remarkable to the heavy oil effect.

By further research, it is found that a class nano-catalytic infrared radiation material at a certain temperature, thermal power transfer can be become infrared ray luminous energy, adjust the prescription of nano-catalytic infrared radiation material, can obtain the infrared radiation material of radiation different frequency, and the operating temperature of the infrared radiation material of different formulations is also inequality, and some has at room temperature had good changing effect, and some then need just have more satisfactory changing effect under higher temperature.Generally, the infrared radiation material that is used to handle heavy oil needs work under higher temperature.

This class infrared radiation material is a kind of functionality ceramic, is with inorganic oxide Zr, Fe, Mn, Ni, adds micro-nanocatalyst Ni, Cu, Zn, and sintering forms under 1300 ℃ the high temperature being higher than with the electronics ceramic production technology.This infrared ray catalyst plays the just part on surface that thermal power transfer is become the effect of infrared ray luminous energy, and the material of core is to the basic not contribution of this conversion.If in this infrared material, add rare earth element, obtain the infrared ray catalyst, then the ability of this catalyst infrared radiation processing fuel increases substantially.

The rare earth resources that China has account for the world proved reserves 85%, if this technology can be applied on industrial production and traffic utensil even the civilian burner, will be to alleviating the crisis generation important meaning of the nervous and environmental pollution of China and even world energy sources.

Chinese patent " infrared ray fuel-saving environmental protection processor " (application number: 01210224.5) disclose a kind of infrared ray fuel-saving environmental protection processor, its center is an infrared radiation component of making cellular, the netted or tubulose with porous, at the outside of infrared radiation component suit one cylindrical housing, between the internal face of this cylindrical housing and the radiating element outer rim some holes are arranged, pack into two oil, vapour hose coupling at the two ends of this cylindrical housing, this oil, vapour joint are installed on carburetor between the engine;

Chinese patent " infrared ray catalysis fuel-saving environmental protection accelerator " (application number: 01239166.2) disclose a kind of infrared ray catalysis fuel-saving environmental protection accelerator, be to make plates with many and porous with the infrared radiation catalyst, arranged in series becomes a row, at the outside of this radiating element suit one cylindrical housing, at the two ends of this cylindrical housing the rare earth metal silk screen is housed, at two oil of the outside of this rare earth metal silk screen suit, vapour hose coupling, this oil, vapour hose coupling are installed on carburetor between the engine.

Technique scheme has been saved fuel oil to a certain extent, obtained the effect of fuel-economizing, but, these technical schemes also have some intrinsic shortcomings simultaneously: first, in the long-term process of using, impurity in the fuel oil is easy to stop up the hole of plates of the porous of described cellular, netted or tubulose with porous and multi-disc series connection, thereby causes the fuel gallery to block, and makes that whole burner can't operate as normal; The second, technique scheme is not considered to provide heat energy to described infrared radiation catalyst, makes that the potentiality of infrared radiation catalyst can't be fully played, fuel savings well, and to a certain extent, also caused the waste of resource; The 3rd, because to triggering very thin one deck in just catalyst surface that infrared ray works, beneficial effect can't be played in described centre with plates infrared radiation component of cellular, the netted or tubulose of porous and the porous that multi-disc is connected, has caused the waste of resource.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of processor of handling fuel or combustion air, and this processor can carry out sufficient activation processing to fuel or combustion air, and can guarantee the unimpeded of fuel transport passageway, and economizes on resources to the full extent.

The utility model is a kind of processor of handling fuel or combustion air, comprises the fluid fuel passage, and oil is equipped with at the passage two ends, and the entrance and exit of gas fuel is characterized in that, the infrared radiation catalyst is coated in the inner surface of fluid fuel passage.

When fuel or combustion air process the utility model, the infrared ray of infrared radiation catalyst radiation has carried out refinement or activation processing to fuel or combustion air, make fuel molecule group diminish, the oxygen in the combustion air is more active, and combustion reaction is more prone to fully carry out.Because the infrared radiation catalyst is coated in the inner surface of fluid fuel passage, in passage, do not add components and parts in addition, can not make the impurities from fuel deposition, cause the obstruction of passage; And the technology of surface-coated has been saved the infrared radiation catalyst to greatest extent; Just one deck on surface that the catalyst of infrared radiation simultaneously really works is not so surface-coated can cause the decline of effect.

The specific embodiment

Mentality of designing of the present utility model is to utilize surface-coated to have the processing fuel of infrared radiation catalyst or the processor of combustion air to come fuel or combustion air are carried out activation processing, makes that combustion reaction is easier fully to carry out.Though this specification only provides three embodiment, interest field required for protection is not limited thereto.

Embodiment 1

As Fig. 1-Fig. 2, a kind of processor of handling fuel or combustion air comprises fluid fuel passage 1, and oil is equipped with at the passage two ends, the entrance and exit 2 of gas fuel, and infrared radiation catalyst 3 is coated in the inner surface of fluid fuel passage 1.

In the described fluid fuel passage 1 fin 6 is arranged, fin 6 surface-coated have infrared radiation catalyst 3.

Heating plant to the heat supply of infrared radiation catalyst is set on the fluid fuel passage.

Described heating plant to the heat supply of infrared radiation catalyst is the heating agent passage 7 that is set up in parallel with fluid fuel passage 1, heating agent passage 7 and fluid fuel passage 1 shared more than one conduit wall 9, or the conduit wall of two passages is in contact with one another.

In the described heating agent passage fin 8 can be set.

Described heating agent channel inner surface or fin surface can apply the infrared radiation catalyst.

Owing to be provided with the heating agent passage 7 that is set up in parallel with fluid fuel passage 1, and this heating agent passage 7 and fluid fuel passage 1 shared more than one conduit wall 9, or the conduit wall of two passages is in contact with one another, can be by high temperature fluid to fluid fuel conduit wall 9 transfer heat constantly, make the infrared radiation catalyst 3 that is coated in fluid fuel conduit wall inner surface 4 remain on the temperature of setting, bring into play the ultrared ability of infrared radiation catalyst 3 emissions more fully, with fined micelle, improve effective contact area of micel and air, improve combustion rate and heating efficiency.Described high temperature fluid can be that gaseous state also can be liquid, can be to provide heat by the thermal source that is provided with for heating agent fuel channel wall specially, also can be by the waste heat that uses burner of the present utility model to produce as thermal source; Fin in heating agent passage and the fluid fuel passage can increase the effective area that is heated and conducts heat; And the infrared radiation catalyst that the fin surface in the fluid fuel passage applies makes the contact area of fluid fuel and infrared radiation catalyst coating strengthen, and energy-saving effect is better.

In the heating agent passage, electric heater or chemical heat release device also can be set come infrared radiation catalyst makeup energy.

Fin

6,8 can be that as shown in the figure the end that has only contacts with conduit wall, also can run through whole passage, the fin two ends all contact with conduit wall, and the benefit that the fin two ends all contact with conduit wall is that the heat that heating agent can be brought offers the infrared radiation catalyst that is coated in everywhere more equably.

Fluid fuel passage 1 of the present utility model also can be used for handling combustion-supporting gas, with the activating combustion-supporting air, makes it easier and fuel molecule generation combustion reaction, improves heating efficiency and combustion rate.

In addition, if using the utility model, also can import fuel and combustion air simultaneously respectively to two passages than under the high ambient temperature.At this moment, the heating agent channel inner surface also will apply the infrared radiation catalyst and strengthen result of use, with the potentiality of the energy savings of utilizing the infrared radiation catalyst more fully.

Embodiment 2

As Fig. 3, a kind of processor of handling fuel or combustion air comprises fluid fuel passage 1, and oil is equipped with at the passage two ends, the entrance and exit 2 of gas fuel, and infrared radiation catalyst 3 is coated in the inner surface of fluid fuel passage 1.

Described heater is a tubular conduit 10, and path 10 can curl and be different shape, and electric heater, chemical heat release device can be set in path 10, also can utilize heating agent that heat is provided.

Electric heater is set in tubular conduit 10 or the chemical heat release device is a prior art, repeats no more in the present embodiment.

Owing on the fluid fuel passage, be provided with electric heater or chemical heat release device, make the infrared radiation catalyst can obtain replenishing of energy continuously, remain on the temperature of setting, bring into play the infrared radiation catalyst to greatest extent and launch ultrared potentiality.

All the other are identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

As Fig. 4-Fig. 5, a kind of processor of handling fuel or combustion air comprises fluid fuel passage 1, and oil is equipped with at the passage two ends, the entrance and exit 2 of gas fuel, and infrared radiation catalyst 3 is coated in the inner surface of fluid fuel passage 1.

Heating agent passage 7 is arranged on the outer surface of fuel channel 1 as different from Example 1, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.

Claims

1. a processor of handling fuel or combustion air comprises fluid fuel passage 1, and the entrance and exit 2 of oil, gas fuel is equipped with at the passage two ends, it is characterized in that, at the surface-coated infrared radiation catalyst 3 of fluid fuel passage 1.

2. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 1 or combustion air is characterized in that, the heating plant to the heat supply of infrared radiation catalyst is set on fluid fuel passage 1.

3. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 1 or combustion air is characterized in that, in the described fluid fuel passage 1 fin 6 is arranged, and fin 6 surface-coated have infrared radiation catalyst 3.

4. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 2 or combustion air, it is characterized in that, described heating plant to the heat supply of infrared radiation catalyst is the heating agent passage 7 that is set up in parallel with fluid fuel passage 1, heating agent passage 7 and fluid fuel passage 1 shared more than one conduit wall 9, or the conduit wall 9 of two passages is in contact with one another.

5. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 2 or combustion air is characterized in that, described heating plant to the heat supply of infrared radiation catalyst is for to be provided with electric heater on the fluid fuel passage.

6. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 2 or combustion air is characterized in that, described heating plant to the heat supply of infrared radiation catalyst is that the chemical heat release device is set on the fluid fuel passage.