CN2747475Y - Process for processing fuel or combustion aid air - Google Patents
Process for processing fuel or combustion aid air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2747475Y CN2747475Y CN 200420093635 CN200420093635U CN2747475Y CN 2747475 Y CN2747475 Y CN 2747475Y CN 200420093635 CN200420093635 CN 200420093635 CN 200420093635 U CN200420093635 U CN 200420093635U CN 2747475 Y CN2747475 Y CN 2747475Y
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- Prior art keywords
- infrared radiation
- fuel
- catalyst element
- radiation catalyst
- infrared
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a processor for processing fuel or supporting air combustion using infrared radiation catalyst to improve the combustion rate of the fuel and the thermal efficiency, comprising an infrared radiation catalyst element. The utility model is characterized in that a heating device which supplies heat to the infrared radiation catalyst element directly or indirectly is arranged in or out of the infrared radiation catalyst element. The infrared radiation catalyst element not only can be a component whose surface is attached with infrared radiation catalyst, but also can be a component which is made using the infrared radiation catalyst as raw materials. Because the heating device which supplies heat to the infrared radiation catalyst element is arranged, the energy of the infrared rays catalyst element is supplemented endlessly, and the whole infrared rays catalyst element keeps in certain temperature. The ability for emitting infrared rays of the utility model keeps in a high level, and the fuel or combustion air irradiated by the infrared rays can obtain the irradiation of the infrared rays with high intensity continuously and obtain better refinement and activation. So the combustion of the fuel is more sufficient, the energy source is saved, and the environment pollution is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processor of a kind of fuel or combustion air, especially utilize the infrared radiation catalyst to improve fuel firing rate and the fuel of heating efficiency or the processor of combustion air.
Background technology
In the world today, the energy shortage difficult problem that become international on the one hand, fuel combustion is insufficient and people are also constantly being perplexed in the environmental pollution that causes on the other hand, people also do not find reasonable price till now, be simple and easy to and clean healthy alternative energy source, therefore, how farthest to utilize the existing energy, especially oil and natural gas reduces simultaneously and pollutes, and has become the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to.People are attempting energy savings in every way always, this is comprising the structure of improving burner, make fuel to burn more fully, improve combustion rate and heating efficiency, reduce the generation of pernicious gas, also comprise the composition that improves fuel, make fuel to burn more fully, even the utilization rate of sacrificing fuel is carried out exhaust-gas treatment, the generation of minimizing pernicious gas.But improve the combustion rate and the heating efficiency of fuel in the scope that these methods all can only be limited, because fuel, especially liquid fuel, the tendency of visible component group under the effect of Van der Waals force, even liquid fuel is fully vaporized, resulting drop still comprises hundreds of molecules at least, and the time of the interior primary combustion stroke of internal combustion engine is quite short, has only 0.001 second, in the so short time, the molecule of drop inside is difficult to abundant burning, and this has not only reduced the combustion rate and the heating efficiency of fuel, also produced a large amount of pernicious gases, contaminated environment; The strand of some fuel molecule is longer, as heavy oil, also is difficult to abundant burning.It is found that: infrared ray can increase the interior energy of fuel molecule, improves the heat movement speed of fuel molecule and combustion air molecule, makes the micel instability, the finely disintegrated fuel micel, thus increase effective contact area of fuel and combustion-supporting gas; Infrared ray can also interrupt the carbochain of fuel, makes the operative liquid fuel molecule itself be refined as less molecule; Infrared ray can quicken the speed of combustion air warm-up movement, make airborne oxygen molecule character more active, even under stronger radiation, lose portions of electronics and become oxonium ion, thereby make oxygen be more prone to combining of fuel, the order burning is more abundant, reaches the purpose of energy savings.Discover that same substance is to the ultrared absorption efficiency difference of different frequency, so the infrared ray of different frequency has different refining effects to the fuel of different molecular weight, some frequency is more effective to light oil, and some frequency is remarkable to the heavy oil effect.
By further research, it is found that a class nano-catalytic infrared radiation material at a certain temperature, thermal power transfer can be become infrared ray luminous energy, adjust the prescription of nano-catalytic infrared radiation material, can obtain the infrared radiation material of radiation different frequency, and the operating temperature of the infrared radiation material of different formulations is also inequality, and some has at room temperature had good changing effect, and some then need just have more satisfactory changing effect under higher temperature.Generally, the infrared radiation material that is used to handle heavy oil needs work under the temperature of setting.
This class infrared radiation material is a kind of functionality ceramic, is with inorganic oxide Zr, Fe, Mn, Ni, adds micro-nanocatalyst Ni, Cu, Zn, and sintering forms under 1300 ℃ the high temperature being higher than with the electronics ceramic production technology.This infrared ray catalyst plays the just part on surface that thermal power transfer is become the effect of infrared ray luminous energy, and the material of core is to the basic not contribution of this conversion.If in this infrared material, add rare earth element, obtain the infrared ray catalyst, then the ability of this catalyst infrared radiation processing fuel increases substantially.
The rare earth resources that China has account for the world proved reserves 85%, if this technology can be applied on industrial production and traffic utensil even the civilian burner, will be to alleviating the crisis generation important meaning of the nervous and environmental pollution of China and even world energy sources.
Chinese patent " infrared ray fuel-saving environmental protection processor " (application number: 01210224.5) disclose a kind of infrared ray fuel-saving environmental protection processor, its center is an infrared radiation catalyst element of making cellular, the netted or tubulose with porous, outside suit one cylindrical housing at infrared radiation catalyst element, between the internal face of this cylindrical housing and the radiating element outer rim some holes are arranged, pack into two oil, vapour hose coupling at the two ends of this cylindrical housing, this oil, vapour joint are installed on carburetor between the engine;
Chinese patent " infrared ray catalysis fuel-saving environmental protection accelerator " (application number: 01239166.2) disclose a kind of infrared ray catalysis fuel-saving environmental protection accelerator, be to make plates with many and porous with the infrared radiation catalyst, arranged in series becomes a row, at the outside of this radiating element suit one cylindrical housing, at the two ends of this cylindrical housing the rare earth metal silk screen is housed, at two oil of the outside of this rare earth metal silk screen suit, vapour hose coupling, this oil, vapour hose coupling are installed on carburetor between the engine.
Technique scheme has been saved fuel oil to a certain extent, obtained the effect of fuel-economizing, but, these technical schemes also have some intrinsic shortcomings simultaneously: first, infrared material is an energy converter, promptly absorb heat and the kinetic energy that heat is converted to photon is outwards launched, technique scheme is not considered to provide heat energy to described infrared radiation catalyst, make that the potentiality of infrared radiation catalyst can't be fully played, fuel savings well, and to a certain extent, also caused the waste of resource; Second, infrared ray fuel-saving environmental protection processor that technique scheme provides or infrared ray catalysis fuel-saving environmental protection accelerator can only be handled fuel oil on the pipeline road of internal combustion engine etc., can't freely apply to other burners, limit the utilization field of infrared radiation material energy savings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of processor of handling fuel or combustion air, this processor can provide heat to employed infrared ray catalyst element, brings into play the potentiality of infrared ray catalyst element energy savings more fully.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of processor of handling fuel or combustion air comprises infrared radiation catalyst element, it is characterized in that, in infrared radiation catalyst element or outside heating plant to the heat supply of infrared radiation catalyst element is arranged directly or indirectly.
Described infrared radiation catalyst element can be the parts that surface attachment has the infrared radiation catalyst, also can be to be the parts of feedstock production with the infrared radiation catalyst.
Described heating plant can be an electric heater, also can be the heating agent heater, or the chemical heat release device etc.
Owing to be provided with heating plant to the heat supply of infrared radiation catalyst element, make infrared element constantly obtain replenishing of energy, whole element remains on the temperature of setting, launching ultrared ability remains on than higher level, the ultrared irradiation that obtains higher-strength by the fuel of infrared radiation or combustion air can continue obtains better refinement or activation.
Because, the utility model is an independent system, can freely adjust shape and size according to concrete needs, is used in the oil cylinder of various fuel oils or gas burning system easily, in the equipment such as air accumulator and various pipelines, the potentiality of infrared radiation catalyst energy savings have been brought into play fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. the longitudinal sectional view of enforcement 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2. the transverse sectional view of enforcement 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3. the longitudinal sectional view of enforcement 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 4. the transverse sectional view of enforcement 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 5. the longitudinal sectional view of enforcement 3 of the present utility model;
Fig. 6. the longitudinal sectional view of enforcement 4 of the present utility model;
Fig. 7. the transverse sectional view of enforcement 4 of the present utility model;
Fig. 8. the longitudinal sectional view of enforcement 5 of the present utility model;
Fig. 9. the transverse sectional view of enforcement 5 of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Invention thinking of the present utility model is to utilize heating plant to provide replenishing of heat energy for the infrared radiation catalyst element to fuel and combustion air infrared radiation; embodiment of the present utility model has many kinds; this specification has only been enumerated wherein five kinds, but the protection domain that the utility model requires is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, more than one porose infrared radiation catalyst element 1 is set in a cylindric heater 2.
Described infrared radiation catalyst element 1 can be the parts that surface attachment has the infrared radiation catalyst, also can be to be the parts of feedstock production with the infrared radiation catalyst.
Described heating plant 1 can be an electric heater, also can be the heating agent heater, or the chemical heat release device etc.
Infrared radiation catalyst element is subjected to the heat supplement of heating plant, can remain on the temperature of a setting, make infrared element can keep the temperature of setting, there is stronger infrared ray constantly to be transmitted on fuel or the combustion air in a steady stream, oxygen in refinement or activation fuel molecule group or the combustion air, make effective contact area of fuel and combustion air increase, and it is more abundant to burn, reduce the discharge of harmful gases that produces owing to fuel combustion is insufficient, improve combustion rate and heating efficiency.
Because the utility model has a style of one's own, can adjust the size and dimension of product according to concrete needs, can freely be applied in fuel tank, air accumulator and the oil transportation or air delivering pipeline of various burners.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, more than one porose infrared radiation catalyst element 1 is set outside a bar-shaped heating plant 2.
Described infrared radiation catalyst element the has been surface-coated parts 3 of infrared ray catalyst 4.
All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As Fig. 5, in netted container 5, place infrared radiation catalyst element 1, and heating plant 2 is set in netted container.
All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
As Fig. 6, Fig. 7, infrared radiation catalyst element 1 is set on the both sides of sheet heating plant 2.
All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
As Fig. 8, Fig. 9,, heating plant 2 is set closing on infrared radiation catalyst element 1 place.
At this moment, if fuel or combustion air flow, heating plant should be in the fluid upstream, and infrared radiation catalyst element is in downstream fluid.
All the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. a processor of handling fuel or combustion air comprises infrared radiation catalyst element 1, it is characterized in that, in infrared radiation catalyst element 1 or outside pair heating plant 2 of infrared radiation catalyst element heat supply is arranged.
2. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 1 or combustion air is characterized in that, infrared radiation catalyst element 1 has the parts of infrared radiation catalyst for surface attachment.
3. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 1 or combustion air is characterized in that, infrared radiation catalyst element 1 is for being the parts of feedstock production with the infrared radiation catalyst.
4. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 2 or combustion air is characterized in that, heating plant 2 is fixed on the infrared radiation catalyst element 1.
5. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 2 or combustion air is characterized in that, heating plant 2 is separated from each other complete use with infrared radiation catalyst element 1.
6. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 2 or combustion air is characterized in that, heating plant 2 is an electric heater.
7. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 2 or combustion air is characterized in that, heating plant 2 is the chemical heat release device.
8. the processor of processing fuel according to claim 2 or combustion air is characterized in that, heating plant 2 is the heating agent heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420093635 CN2747475Y (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Process for processing fuel or combustion aid air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420093635 CN2747475Y (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Process for processing fuel or combustion aid air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2747475Y true CN2747475Y (en) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=35708014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420093635 Expired - Fee Related CN2747475Y (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Process for processing fuel or combustion aid air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2747475Y (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 CN CN 200420093635 patent/CN2747475Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20051221 Termination date: 20091030 |