Qinghai-Tibet Railway high performance concrete equal-diameter pole
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric pole, exactly relates to a kind of electric pole that can use in such as the abominable like that geographical climate environment in Qinghai-Tibet Platean.
Background technology
China's plateau mountain vast in territory, western ground area is big, particularly is in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean of the roof of the world, and its geographical climate environment is very abominable.Development of the West Regions, the laying of anxious Qinghai-Tibet Railway to be solved and the transportation problem of electric power.China designs the common prestressed reinforced concrete electric pole of production at present, its class of loading is low, the standard test moment of flexure is less, in standard 4623-94, stipulate, Φ 300 equal-diameter pole test stone moment of flexure greatest level are 45KN.m, because its class of loading is low, poor durability, application life is short partially, is not suitable for fully using in various acid on Qinghai-Tibet Railway, alkali, the salt corrosion geographical environment.
The electric pole that on Qinghai-Tibet Railway, is provided with, require its application life more than 50 years, electric pole is not established backguy, broken string takes place and can not fall bar in power line, its design test stone moment of flexure is 60kN.m, and considerably beyond the scope of existing standard regulation, and electric pole is checked according to vertical Static Load Test Method, can demonstrate fully the on-the-spot authenticity of using, difficulty is very big.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: little at common equal-diameter pole test stone moment of flexure, application life is short, be not suitable for the problem that Qinghai-Tibet particular surroundings requires, provide that a kind of energy is antiacid, alkali, salt corrosion corrosion resistance and good, the intensity of load height does not rupture, long service life is suitable for the high performance concrete equal-diameter pole that uses fully on Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
Goal of the invention of the present utility model realizes by implementing following technical proposals:
A kind of Qinghai-Tibet Railway high performance concrete equal-diameter pole, by upper and lower two sections isometrical oval masts of hollow steel concrete (hereinafter to be referred as mast), the spacer flanger dish that these two sections masts are solidly fixed, and the pedestal flange that is connected, becomes the upright basis of pantograph bottom the hypomere mast is formed, it is characterized in that: two sections masts, all be by the corrosion-resistant high performance concrete of C55 level, and the cage of reinforcement that is embedded in wherein constitute; Wherein, cage of reinforcement is formed by the prestressed reinforcement of the support of deciding and with the upright circle of frame and the spiral bar of their setting location; Forming the prestressed reinforcement of cage of reinforcement, is circumference of coiled of center, space parallel to each other, even, symmetrical being embedded in the concrete with the cyclic order of single steel bar, double joint reinforcing bar, with the mast axial line; With the upright circle of each frame of prestressed reinforcement setting location, on each circle space, the vertical inner surface that is fixed on prestressed reinforcement, spiral bar then spiral surrounding, be fixed on the outer surface of prestressed reinforcement; The spacer flanger dish that these two sections masts are solidly fixed, by shape, on size is identical, following two flange are formed, the shape of flange is similar to the goblet shape of center up/down perforation, its with card that mast is connected on, be provided with the blossom type dress jack of these prestressed reinforcements in the dress inserting column bar, on the middle card of this flange, be provided with and the contraposition up and down of every bundle blossom type dress jack, be convenient to prestressed reinforcement and pull out fixing beam hole, on the 3rd card that is not connected, be provided with and the contraposition up and down of mid-game pencil of planes hole with mast, realize bolted bolt mounting holes with another supporting flange; The similar up/down perforation of pedestal flange shape has the cylinder of base, and the tube outer base of this flange is provided with the bolt hole that is fixed in ground, is provided with on its interior base that dress is inserted, the fixing dress jack of prestressed reinforcement in the hypomere mast.
Additional technical feature is:
1. in the cage of reinforcement of hypomere mast, to the prestressed reinforcement of single layout wherein, a nonprestressed reinforcement is fixed in configuration makes it to become the double joint muscle.
2. described two sections masts, every section long 6m of bar, the thick Φ 300mm of bar, the concrete wall thickness 65mm of bar, prestressed reinforcement to the concrete wall identity distance from being 20mm, 24 Φ 7mm of embedding prestressed reinforcement, the upright circle of the frame reinforcing bar of setting location prestressed reinforcement is Φ 8mm, and spiral bar is Φ 4.8mm.
The flange of 3. described connection mast, its with card that the mast end is connected on, equidistant, the symmetrical prestressed reinforcement that is provided with 8 bundles, every Shu Yousan blossom type is adorned jack; On the middle card of this flange, be provided with the contraposition up and down of every bundle blossom type dress jack, be convenient to prestressed reinforcement and pull out 8 fixing equidistant, uniform beam holes; On the 3rd card that is not connected, be provided with the contraposition up and down of 8 beam holes of middle card, realize bolted 8 bolt mounting holes with another supporting flange with mast.
4. on pedestal flange outer base, be provided with and 8 Φ 30 bolts hole that ground is fixing, interior base is provided with that dress is inserted, fixing 24 installing holes of prestressed reinforcement termination in the hypomere mast.
5. in the cage of reinforcement of hypomere mast, to 8 single reinforcements in 24 prestressed reinforcements forming skeleton, the nonprestressed reinforcement that a Φ 14mm is fixed in every configuration makes it to become the double joint muscle.
Advantage of the present utility model is: the electric pole bearing load height of designed manufacturing for example is the equal-diameter pole of Φ 300mm for diameter, and its test stone moment of flexure can not rupture long service life up to 60kN.m; Adopt the two sections mast, middle connecting by reinforcing bar, bolt with flange is integral, and be easy for installation, speed of application is fast, is suitable for fully using on Qinghai-Tibet Railway;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model vertical profile structural representation
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structural representation of steel concrete mast
Fig. 3 is the mast end construction schematic diagram that is connected with the spacer flanger dish
Fig. 4 is for connecting the spacer flanger dish vertical profile structural representation of mast
Fig. 5 overlooks the assembling schematic diagram for the spacer flanger dish
Fig. 6 is a pedestal flange vertical profile structural representation
Fig. 7 is the plan structure schematic diagram of pedestal flange
Mark among the figure: 1 is the epimere mast, 2 is the hypomere mast, 3,4 for connecting the pairing spacer flanger dish of mast, 5 is the pedestal flange, 6 is the corrosion-resistant high performance concrete of C55 level, 7 is the prestressed reinforcement of single layout, 8 prestressed reinforcements for the double joint layout, 9 is the card that the spacer flanger dish is connected with the mast end, 10 is the middle card of spacer flanger dish, 11 is the 3rd card that the spacer flanger dish is connected with the companion flange dish, 12 blossom type dress jacks for the slotting prestressed reinforcement termination of dress, 13 for pulling out the beam hole of prestressed reinforcement on the middle card, and 14 is the bolt hole that is connected with the companion flange dish on the 3rd card, 15 is the base cylinder of pedestal flange, 16 is the outer base of pedestal flange, and 17 is the interior base of pedestal flange, and 18 is the earth stud hole, 19 is reinforcing rib, 20 jacks for the slotting hypomere mast prestressed reinforcement termination of dress.
The specific embodiment
Example: Qinghai-Tibet Railway high performance concrete Φ 300mm electric pole
This electric pole is by the oval mast 1,2 of hollow steel concrete (hereinafter to be referred as mast) of long 6 meters respectively of two sections, wall thickness 65mm, Φ 300mm, the spacer flanger dish that these two sections masts 1,2 are solidly fixed, and form with the pedestal flange 5 that hypomere mast 2 bottoms are connected; Wherein: two sections masts 1,2 all be by the corrosion-resistant high performance concrete of C55 level, and the cage of reinforcement that is embedded in wherein constitute; As cage of reinforcement, the prestressed reinforcement of 24 Φ 7 that support by deciding and the upright circle of Φ 8 reinforced frames and Φ 4.8 spiral bars of their setting location are formed; The prestressed reinforcement of forming skeleton, with the cyclic order of single muscle 7, double joint muscle 8, with the mast axial line is circumference of coiled of center, space parallel to each other, even, symmetrical being embedded in the concrete 6, prestressed reinforcement to the concrete wall identity distance from being 20mm; With the upright circle of 5 framves of these 24 (wherein single reinforcement is 8,16 in two muscle) prestressed reinforcements setting location, on space, the vertical inner surface that is fixed on prestressed reinforcement, spiral bar then spiral surrounding, be fixed on the outer surface of prestressed reinforcement; During installation, the bottom dress of hypomere mast 2 is inserted in the base cylinder 15 of pedestal flange, the termination of 24 Φ 7 prestressed reinforcements of hypomere mast 2 bottoms, dress is inserted in the pedestal flange in 24 jacks on the base 17 and is fixed, pedestal flange 5 is fixed in ground by the earth stud hole 18 on its outer base 16 with bolt; The top of hypomere mast 2 and lower flange 4 link into an integrated entity, its connected mode is: 24 Φ, the 7 prestressed reinforcement terminations on mast 2 tops, dress is inserted in the bundle of 8 on the lower flange 4 cards 93 Φ 8 blossom type jacks 12, and pass on the top middle card 10 8 beam holes 13 with its contraposition, then these prestressed reinforcement terminations are fixed; Upper flange plate 3 oppositely is contained in above the lower flange 4, and by the two be 8 bolts hole on both the 3rd card 11 in abutting connection with card, with bolt two flange are fixed into one; The bottom of epimere mast 1 is contained on the card 9 of upper flange plate 3, and its 24 prestressed reinforcements inject in 8 on this card bundle, 3 Φ, the 8 blossom type jacks 12, and the beam hole 13 of 8 on the card 10 and its contraposition in below passing, and then the prestressed reinforcement termination is fixed.