CN2734181Y

CN2734181Y - Portable cervical tractor

Info

Publication number: CN2734181Y
Application number: CN 200420053128
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭涛; 刘庆华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-08-20
Filing date: 2004-08-20
Publication date: 2005-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2014-08-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable cervical tractor which comprises a fixed supporting board 1 and a sliding board 2, wherein, a chute 3 is arranged on the upper board surface of the fixed supporting board 1 along a longitudinal center line; a guide rail 4 is fixed on the bottom board surface of the sliding board 2 along a longitudinal center line; the guide rail 4 is clamped in the chute 3; a gas-filling pipe 9 is arranged at the lower end of a piston barrel 7; the gas-filling pipe 9 is connected with an inflation pump 10; the piston barrel 7 fixed to the bottom side of the fixed supporting board 1 is connected to a pushing board 11 of the upper part of the bottom side of the sliding board 2 by a piston handle 8. The inner part of the piston barrel 7, which is inflated can make the gliding board 2 slide up and down according to the fixed supporting board 1 to realize the traction effect. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, low cost and convenient carryover. The utility model can be widely used for traction therapy of patients with cervical diseases, such as cervical spondylosis, etc., in families, hospitals, clinics, etc.

Description

Portable cervical diseases traction apparatus

Technical field

This utility model designs a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly a kind of portable cervical diseases traction apparatus is applicable to the relevant traction therapeutic of suffering from cervical diseases patients such as cervical spondylosis, cervical spine disk pathological change such as family, hospital, clinic.

Background technology

In hospital,, treat with the method for cervical traction usually for suffering from cervical diseases patients such as cervical spondylosis, cervical spine disk pathological change.At present, cervical vertebra tractor commonly used has two big classes, and a class is hospital's special use, how to control the shortcoming of this class traction apparatus with the mechanical arrangements computer program: the one, the price height, by several ten thousand yuan to hundreds of thousands unit; The 2nd, volume is big, and general device takies the area about 6 square metres.Another kind of is the portable household traction apparatus, two kinds of suspensory type and rubber bag tank inflated types are arranged, the suspensory type traction apparatus comprises that pillow belt and traction lifting rope constitute, its shortcoming is: complicated operation, occipitalia and mandibular bone are stress point during traction, the patient has the patient who feels bad sense, particularly old people or suffer from osteoporosis that mandibular dislocation and fracture of mandible also take place easily; The active force of rubber bag tank inflated type traction apparatus mainly is whole cervical region, its shortcoming: the one, influence the cervical region blood circulation and cervical region sensitive part pressurized can cause arrhythmia; The 2nd, press down after the inflation rear haulage angle, do not meet people's cervical region nature physiological bending, traction effect is poor.In addition, suspensory type and rubber bag tank inflated type traction apparatus are except that above shortcoming, also has a poor place, be exactly mostly to take stand-type or the traction of sitting posture formula, in this state, people's head is kept upright, and the muscle of cervical region can not loosen for the posture that keeps head, promptly use bigger pull strength, can not make cervical vertebra effectively reach separating effect, what the distance between the neck bone increased in distraction procedure in other words is very little, and the pull strength of usefulness is very big, and its safety and effectiveness are all poor.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shortcoming that overcomes above existing traction apparatus, and easy to operate, cost is low, traction safety good portable cervical diseases traction apparatus.

For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model adopted is: this portable cervical diseases traction apparatus, comprise fixedly supporting plate, sliding panel constitutes, it is characterized in that being provided with chute at the fixing upper face upper edge longitudinal midline of supporting plate, guided way on the base plate face upper edge of sliding panel longitudinal midline is fixing, guided way is stuck in the chute, make the sliding panel can be along chute with respect on the fixing supporting plate, lower slider, on sliding panel, also establish head band between the dual-side, pillow holder on the downside of sliding panel upper face is fixing, at the fixing supporting plate bottom side fixing upper piston tube of center line longitudinally, the upper end of piston handle is fixedly connected on the slurcam on top, sliding panel bottom side, gas tube is established in lower end at piston cylinder, gas tube connects inflating pump, by to inflating in the piston cylinder, piston handle is stretched, slurcam drives sliding panel with respect to fixedly supporting plate stretching, extension.This utility model is also implemented by following measure: establish two vertical holder scapulets in the fixing bottom of supporting plate, the holder scapulet withstands on the use patient shoulder, and supporting plate is fixed, and the distance of two vertical holder scapulets is 14-20cm, is advisable can put into patient's neck; Also establish the pitch adjustment plate on the fixing bottom side top of supporting plate, the pitch adjustment plate is made of fixing head and expansion plate, fixing head is a rectangular slab, be fixed by bolts to the fixedly bottom side of supporting plate, fixing head is a cavity plate, and expansion plate is inserted in the cavity of fixing head, and use bolting, to regulate the fixedly gradient of supporting plate, general pitch adjustment is the 15-25 degree, to adapt to the normal physiological curve of cervical vertebra; Described pillow holder is established left and right two, is arc shape board, is fixed in the horizontal slide opening of sliding panel with set bolt respectively, by the adjusting of left and right pillow holder, the distance between the left and right pillow holder is advisable can put into occipital bone lower recess position; Described head band is a nylon tape, and an end is fixed on the side of fixing supporting plate, and the other end is connected with bracelet, main immobilized patients forehead, and active force is fainter, head is not upwards lifted be principle; Described inflating pump also can adopt inflatable ball, also can fix air gauge on the inflating pump.During use, the people lies on a bed, people's neck places between the holder scapulet, and the holder scapulet withstands on patient's the shoulder, and occipital bone lower recess position places in the pillow holder, with head band bundle gently at patient's forehead, adjust the fixedly gradient of supporting plate, with inflating pump piston cylinder is inflated, at this moment, sliding panel can stretch upwards with respect to fixing supporting plate, realizes the traction to cervical region.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compare with the traction apparatus of present use, simple in structure, volume is little, cost is low, easy to carry, the patient can be in from line operate, and is safe and reliable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 looks sketch map for this utility model structure master.

Fig. 2 is that this utility model is along the A-A cross-sectional schematic.

The specific embodiment

Make this utility model with reference to accompanying drawing 1,2.This portable cervical diseases traction apparatus, comprise fixedly supporting plate 1, sliding panel 2 constitutes, be provided with chute 3 at the fixing upper face upper edge longitudinal midline of supporting plate 1, guided way 4 on the base plate face upper edge of sliding panel 2 longitudinal midline is fixing, guided way 4 is stuck in the chute 3, make the sliding panel 2 can be along chute 3 with respect on the fixing supporting plate 1, lower slider, on sliding panel 2, also establish head band 5 between the dual-side, pillow holder 6 on the downside of sliding panel 2 upper faces is fixing, at the fixing supporting plate 1 bottom side fixing upper piston tube 7 of center line longitudinally, the upper end of piston handle 8 is fixedly connected on the slurcam 11 on top, sliding panel 2 bottom side, establish gas tube 9 in the lower end of piston cylinder 7, gas tube 9 connects inflating pumps 10, by to inflation in the piston cylinder 7, piston handle 8 is stretched, and slurcam 11 drives sliding panel 2 with respect to fixedly supporting plate 1 Shen exhibition.Establish two vertical holder scapulets 12 in the fixing bottom of supporting plate 1, holder scapulet 12 withstands on and uses on patient's shoulder, and supporting plate 1 is fixed, and the distance of two vertical holder scapulets 12 is 14-20cm, is advisable can put into patient's neck; Also establish pitch adjustment plate 13 on the fixing bottom side top of supporting plate 1, pitch adjustment plate 13 is made of fixing head 13a and expansion plate 13b, fixing head 13a is a rectangular slab, be fixed by bolts to the fixedly bottom side of supporting plate 1, fixing head 13a is a cavity plate, and expansion plate 13b is inserted in the cavity of fixing head 13a, and it is fixing with bolt 14, to regulate the fixedly gradient of supporting plate 1, general pitch adjustment is the 15-25 degree, to adapt to the normal physiological curve of cervical vertebra; Described pillow holder 6 is established left and right two, is arc shape board, is fixed in the horizontal slide opening 18 of sliding panel 2 with set bolt 17 respectively, by the adjusting of left and right pillow holder 6, the distance between the left and right pillow holder 6 is advisable can put into occipital bone lower recess position; Described head band 5 is a nylon tape, and an end is fixed on the side of fixing supporting plate 1, and the other end is connected with bracelet 15, main immobilized patients forehead, and described inflating pump 10 also can adopt inflatable ball, also can fix air gauge 16 on the inflating pump 10.During use, the people lies on a bed, people's neck places between the holder scapulet 12, and holder scapulet 12 withstands on patient's the shoulder, and occipital bone lower recess position places in the pillow holder 6, with head band 5 bundle gently at patient's forehead, adjust the fixedly gradient of supporting plate 1, with 7 inflations of 10 pairs of piston cylinders of inflating pump, at this moment, sliding panel 2 can stretch upwards with respect to fixing supporting plate 1, realizes the traction to cervical region.

Claims

1, a kind of portable cervical diseases traction apparatus, comprise fixedly supporting plate (1), sliding panel (2) constitutes, it is characterized in that being provided with chute (3) at the fixing upper face upper edge longitudinal midline of supporting plate (1), at the fixing guided way (4) of going up of the base plate face upper edge of sliding panel (2) longitudinal midline, guided way (4) is stuck in the chute (3), on sliding panel (2), also establish head band (5) between the dual-side, hold in the palm (6) at the fixing pillow of going up of the downside of sliding panel (2) upper face, at fixing supporting plate (1) the bottom side fixing upper piston tube (7) of center line longitudinally, the upper end of piston handle (8) is fixedly connected on the slurcam (11) on sliding panel (2) top, bottom side, establish gas tube (9) in the lower end of piston cylinder (7), gas tube (9) connects inflating pump (10).

2, portable cervical diseases traction apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described fixedly supporting plate (1) establishes two vertical holder scapulets (12), and the distance of two vertical holder scapulets (12) is 14-20cm; Also establish pitch adjustment plate (13) on the fixing bottom side top of supporting plate (1), pitch adjustment plate (13) is made of fixing head (13a) and expansion plate (13b), fixing head (13a) is a rectangular slab, be fixed by bolts to the fixedly bottom side of supporting plate (1), fixing head (13a) is a cavity plate, expansion plate (13b) is inserted in the cavity of fixing head (13a), and fixing with bolt (14).

3, portable cervical diseases traction apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pillow holder (6) establishes left and right two, is arc shape board, uses set bolt (17) to be fixed in the horizontal slide opening (18) of sliding panel (2) respectively; Described head band (5) is a nylon tape, and an end is fixed on the side of fixing supporting plate (1), and the other end is connected with bracelet (15).