CN206391153U - A kind of spinal stabilization trainer - Google Patents

A kind of spinal stabilization trainer Download PDF

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CN206391153U
CN206391153U CN201621181076.XU CN201621181076U CN206391153U CN 206391153 U CN206391153 U CN 206391153U CN 201621181076 U CN201621181076 U CN 201621181076U CN 206391153 U CN206391153 U CN 206391153U
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bed board
abdominal
air cushion
spinal stabilization
dimensional air
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陈立典
李民
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Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种脊柱稳定训练装置,其包括床架,床架上依序设有用于前身的支撑的前身床板、用于腹部支撑的腹部床板和用于脚部支撑的腿部床板,床架上对应腹部床板处设有升降机构,升降机构带动腹部床板做升降运动,腹部床板上设有三维气垫,三维气垫对应腹部的上端面均匀分布有多个压力传感器,三维气垫的下端设有气柱,每个气柱均由一气柱动力源驱动沿竖直方向独立伸缩以带动三维气垫相应部位升降,压力传感器的输出端与一调节控制器连接,调节控制器的输出端连接每个气柱动力源。本实用新型通过前身床板/腹部床板和腿部床对患者进行支撑,通过调节腹部床板的高度以及三维气垫的伸缩程度,使得患者稳定性训练时脊柱附近肌肉合理放松,提高训练效果。

The utility model discloses a spinal stabilization training device, which comprises a bed frame, on which are sequentially arranged a front body bed board for supporting the front body, an abdominal bed board for supporting the abdomen, and a leg bed board for supporting the feet. There is a lifting mechanism on the shelf corresponding to the abdominal bed board. The lifting mechanism drives the abdominal bed board to move up and down. There is a three-dimensional air cushion on the abdominal bed board. There are multiple pressure sensors evenly distributed on the upper end of the three-dimensional air cushion corresponding to the abdomen. The lower end of the three-dimensional air cushion is equipped with an air Each air column is driven by an air column power source and independently expands and contracts in the vertical direction to drive the corresponding parts of the three-dimensional air cushion to rise and fall. The output end of the pressure sensor is connected to an adjustment controller, and the output end of the adjustment controller is connected to each air column. power source. The utility model supports the patient through the front body bed board/abdominal bed board and the leg bed, and by adjusting the height of the abdominal bed board and the expansion and contraction degree of the three-dimensional air cushion, the muscles near the spine of the patient can be reasonably relaxed during stability training, and the training effect is improved.

Description

一种脊柱稳定训练装置A spinal stabilization training device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种脊柱稳定训练装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a spinal stabilization training device.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,大量研究已证明脊柱牵引或脊柱减压过程中病人肌肉的放松程度对脊椎类疾病治疗效果有显著影响,脊柱稳定性训练时有无支撑会影响病人的肌肉的放松程度进而影响病变脊柱定位或易造成伤害。在一些治疗稳定性训练过程中医生会在患者腹部垫有枕头,但高度、支撑力大小不可调,不能因人而异。In recent years, a large number of studies have proved that the degree of muscle relaxation of patients during spinal traction or spinal decompression has a significant impact on the treatment of spinal diseases. Whether there is support during spinal stability training will affect the degree of muscle relaxation of patients and affect the diseased spine. Positioned or vulnerable to injury. During some treatment stability training, the doctor will place a pillow on the patient's abdomen, but the height and support force cannot be adjusted and cannot vary from person to person.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种舒适、支撑效果好的脊柱稳定训练装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a spinal stabilization training device with comfort and good supporting effect.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

一种脊柱稳定训练装置,包括床架,所述床架上依序设有用于前身的支撑的前身床板、用于腹部支撑的腹部床板和用于脚部支撑的腿部床板,所述床架上对应所述腹部床板处设有升降机构,升降机构带动所述腹部床板做升降运动,所述腹部床板上设有三维气垫,三维气垫对应腹部的上端面均匀分布有多个用于感应承载压力的压力传感器,三维气垫的下端对应每个压力传感器均设有一个气柱,每个气柱均由一气柱动力源驱动沿竖直方向独立伸缩以带动三维气垫相应部位升降,所述压力传感器的输出端与一调节控制器连接,调节控制器的输出端连接每个气柱动力源。A spinal stabilization training device, comprising a bed frame, the bed frame is sequentially provided with a front body bed board for the support of the front body, an abdominal bed board for abdominal support and a leg board for foot support, the bed frame There is a lifting mechanism corresponding to the abdominal bed board, and the lifting mechanism drives the abdominal bed board to perform lifting movement. The abdominal bed board is provided with a three-dimensional air cushion, and the three-dimensional air cushion is evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the abdomen. The lower end of the three-dimensional air cushion is equipped with an air column corresponding to each pressure sensor, and each air column is driven by an air column power source to expand and contract independently in the vertical direction to drive the corresponding parts of the three-dimensional air cushion to rise and fall. The output end is connected with an adjustment controller, and the output end of the adjustment controller is connected with each air column power source.

所述前身床板上设有用于手部支撑的肩撑软垫。The front body bed board is provided with a shoulder support cushion for hand support.

所述升降机构包括升降台、升降气缸和导向杆,所述导向杆竖直设在床架上并与升降台滑动连接,所述升降气缸的推杆端连接升降台,所述腹部床板固定于升降台的上端面。The lifting mechanism includes a lifting platform, a lifting cylinder and a guide rod, the guiding rod is vertically arranged on the bed frame and is slidably connected with the lifting platform, the push rod end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting platform, and the abdominal bed board is fixed on The upper end face of the lifting platform.

所述气柱动力源为气源或者液压源。The air column power source is an air source or a hydraulic source.

所述腿部床板上设有用于脚部支撑的脚撑软垫。The foot support cushion for foot support is arranged on the leg bed.

所述脚撑软垫对应脚部支撑点设有防滑定位槽。The foot support cushion is provided with anti-slip positioning grooves corresponding to the foot support points.

本实用新型采用以上技术方案,患者进行脊柱稳定性训练时,患者的双手或者双肘支撑于前身床板且双脚支撑于脚部床板,进一步的设置肩撑软和垫脚撑软垫有效的缓解患者支撑的压力增加训练时的舒适度;重点设置腹部床板,患者进行稳定性训练时腹部床板根据训练的需求由升降机构带动上下运动,由升降机构带动对患者的腹部进行有效地的支撑,腹部床板上的三维气垫结合压力传感器根据人体腹部的曲度需求调节与其接触的气垫相应部位的拱起曲度,从而对人体脊柱进行有效支撑,使用更加舒适和可靠。The utility model adopts the above technical scheme. When the patient performs spinal stability training, the patient's hands or elbows are supported on the bed board of the front body and the feet are supported on the bed board of the foot. Further, soft shoulder supports and foot support pads are provided to effectively relieve the pain of the patient. The pressure of the support increases the comfort during training; the focus is on setting the abdominal bed board. When the patient performs stability training, the abdominal bed board is driven by the lifting mechanism to move up and down according to the training requirements, and the lifting mechanism is driven by the lifting mechanism to effectively support the patient's abdomen. The abdominal bed board The three-dimensional air cushion combined with the pressure sensor adjusts the arch curvature of the corresponding part of the air cushion in contact with it according to the curvature requirements of the human abdomen, so as to effectively support the human spine and make it more comfortable and reliable to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细说明;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail;

图1为本实用新型一种脊柱稳定训练装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a spinal stabilization training device of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,本实用新型公开一种脊柱稳定训练装置,包括床架1,所述床架1上依序设有用于前身的支撑的前身床板2、用于腹部支撑的腹部床板3和用于脚部支撑的腿部床板4,所述床架1上对应所述腹部床板3处设有升降机构7,升降机构7带动所述腹部床板3做升降运动,所述腹部床板3上设有三维气垫61,三维气垫61对应腹部的上端面均匀分布有多个用于感应承载压力的压力传感器9,三维气垫61的下端对应每个压力传感器9均设有一个气柱62,每个气柱62均由一气柱动力源(图中未表示)驱动沿竖直方向独立伸缩以带动三维气垫61相应部位升降,所述压力传感器9的输出端与一调节控制器(图中未表示)连接,调节控制器的输出端连接每个气柱的动力源。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a spinal stabilization training device, comprising a bed frame 1, the bed frame 1 is sequentially provided with a front body bed board 2 for the support of the front body, an abdominal bed board 3 for abdominal support and The leg bed board 4 used for foot support, the bed frame 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 7 corresponding to the abdominal bed board 3, and the lifting mechanism 7 drives the abdominal bed board 3 to perform lifting movement, and the abdominal bed board 3 is provided with a lifting mechanism 7. There is a three-dimensional air cushion 61, and the upper end surface of the three-dimensional air cushion 61 corresponding to the abdomen is evenly distributed with a plurality of pressure sensors 9 for sensing bearing pressure. The lower end of the three-dimensional air cushion 61 is provided with an air column 62 corresponding to each pressure sensor 9. The columns 62 are all driven by an air column power source (not shown in the figure) and independently expand and contract in the vertical direction to drive the corresponding parts of the three-dimensional air cushion 61 to rise and fall. The output end of the pressure sensor 9 is connected to an adjustment controller (not shown in the figure) , the output end of the adjustment controller is connected to the power source of each air column.

所述前身床板2上设有用于手部支撑的肩撑软垫8。The front bed board 2 is provided with a shoulder pad 8 for hand support.

所述升降机构7包括升降台71、升降气缸73和导向杆72,所述导向杆72竖直设在床架1上并与升降台71滑动连接,所述升降气缸73的推杆端连接升降台71,所述腹部床板3固定于升降台71的上端面。The lifting mechanism 7 includes a lifting platform 71, a lifting cylinder 73 and a guide rod 72. The guiding rod 72 is vertically arranged on the bed frame 1 and is slidingly connected with the lifting platform 71. The push rod end of the lifting cylinder 73 is connected to the lifting platform 71 , the abdominal bed board 3 is fixed on the upper end surface of the lifting platform 71 .

所述气柱的动力源为气源或者液压源。The power source of the air column is an air source or a hydraulic source.

所述腿部床板4上设有用于脚部支撑的脚撑软垫5。The leg bed board 4 is provided with a foot support cushion 5 for supporting the feet.

所述脚撑软垫5对应脚部支撑点设有防滑定位槽51。The foot support cushion 5 is provided with an anti-slip positioning groove 51 corresponding to the foot support point.

本实用新型采用以上技术方案,患者进行脊柱稳定性训练时,患者的双手或者双肘支撑于前身床板2且双脚支撑于脚部床板,进一步的设置肩撑软和垫脚撑软垫5有效的缓解患者支撑的压力增加训练时的舒适度;重点设置腹部床板3,患者进行稳定性训练时腹部床板3根据训练的需求由升降机构7带动上下运动,由升降机构7带动对患者的腹部进行有效地的支撑,腹部床板3上的三维气垫61结合压力传感器9根据人体腹部的曲度需求调节与其接触的气垫相应部位的拱起曲度,随着患者脊柱稳定性训练的进行对患者的脊柱进行有效支撑和辅助带动,使得患者稳当训练时脊柱附近的肌肉的放松程度处理合理状态,显著提高脊椎稳定性训练的治疗效果。The utility model adopts the above technical scheme. When the patient performs spinal stability training, the patient's hands or elbows are supported on the bed board 2 of the front body and the feet are supported on the bed board of the foot. Further, it is effective to set the soft shoulder support and the foot support cushion 5. Relieve the pressure of the patient's support and increase the comfort during training; focus on setting the abdominal bed board 3, when the patient performs stability training, the abdominal bed board 3 is driven by the lifting mechanism 7 to move up and down according to the training requirements, and the lifting mechanism 7 is driven by the lifting mechanism 7 to effectively carry out the patient's abdomen. The support of the ground, the three-dimensional air cushion 61 on the abdominal bed board 3 combined with the pressure sensor 9 adjusts the arching curvature of the corresponding part of the air cushion in contact with it according to the curvature requirements of the human abdomen, and the patient's spine is adjusted as the patient's spine stability training is carried out. Effective support and auxiliary driving can make the muscles in the vicinity of the spine relax in a reasonable state during stable training, and significantly improve the therapeutic effect of spinal stability training.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of spinal stabilization trainer, it is characterised in that:It includes sequentially being provided with for predecessor's on bedstead, the bedstead Correspondence on predecessor's bed board of support, the belly bed board for abdominal support and the leg bed board for foot support, the bedstead Elevating mechanism is provided with the belly bed board, elevating mechanism drives the belly bed board to move up and down, on the belly bed board Provided with three-dimensional air cushion, the upper surface of three-dimensional air cushion correspondence belly is evenly distributed with multiple pressure sensings for being used to sense carrying pressure Device, the lower end each pressure sensor of correspondence of three-dimensional air cushion is equipped with a gas column, and each gas column drives by a gas column power source Dynamic vertically independent telescope is to drive three-dimensional air cushion corresponding site to lift, the output end of the pressure sensor and a regulation Controller is connected, and the output end of regulation controller connects each gas column power source.
2. a kind of spinal stabilization trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Predecessor's bed board, which is provided with, to be used for The shoulder brace cushion of hand support.
3. a kind of spinal stabilization trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elevating mechanism includes lifting Platform, lift cylinder and guide rod, the guide rod are located on bedstead and are slidably connected with lifting platform vertically, the lift cylinder Push rod end connects lifting platform, and the belly bed board is fixed on the upper surface of lifting platform.
4. a kind of spinal stabilization trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas column power source be source of the gas or Person's hydraulic power source.
5. a kind of spinal stabilization trainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leg bed board, which is provided with, to be used for The heel brace cushion of foot support.
6. a kind of spinal stabilization trainer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The heel brace cushion correspondence foot branch Support point is provided with anti-skidding locating slot.
CN201621181076.XU 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 A kind of spinal stabilization trainer Active CN206391153U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106361533A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-01 福建中医药大学 Spine stability training device
CN109124846A (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-01-04 福建中医药大学 The segmented backbone drawing-off bed control structure of personalizable adjusting curvature

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106361533A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-01 福建中医药大学 Spine stability training device
CN109124846A (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-01-04 福建中医药大学 The segmented backbone drawing-off bed control structure of personalizable adjusting curvature

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