CN108524195B

CN108524195B - Orthopedics rehabilitation device

Info

Publication number: CN108524195B
Application number: CN201810426016.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄菊; 李佳; 陆淑梅
Original assignee: Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
Current assignee: Second Peoples Hospital of Nantong
Priority date: 2018-05-07
Filing date: 2018-05-07
Publication date: 2024-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-07
Also published as: CN108524195A

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthopaedics rehabilitation device, which has the technical scheme that: including the horizontal support plate with fix a plurality of spinal branch daggers in the horizontal support plate below, the horizontal support plate is provided with the bipedal height adjustment portion that can vertical direction altitude mixture control in its one end, bipedal height adjustment portion is including being used for placing the bipedal put the sole and fix the first cylinder about the vertical of drive put the sole in the horizontal support plate, the horizontal support plate is provided with the sliding table that the level slided above it, but be provided with the back height adjustment portion that can vertical direction altitude mixture control on the sliding table, back height adjustment portion is including the back backup pad that is used for lying and fix the second cylinder about the drive back backup pad on the sliding table, and it has good function of taking exercise pelvis, and is better to the precious mother pelvis rehabilitation treatment after the production.

Description

Orthopedics rehabilitation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation training devices, in particular to an orthopedic rehabilitation device.

Background

When women choose to give birth naturally, bone fracture is a process that must be experienced. In popular terms, women have bones and seams of bones open when they are growing their children. In the medical science, the open bone seam means that the uterine opening is flattened first, and then is opened until 10cm. The bone fracture during pregnancy production of pregnant women refers to the loosening of the whole body ligaments during pregnancy delivery, which causes the bone fracture to split. In severe cases the X-ray is taken as if there were separation between bones. Most typically, pubic symphysis separation, which may occur during pregnancy and childbirth, where the pubis of the baby does not return immediately after childbirth and requires rehabilitation to be performed.

When the baby performs pubic rehabilitation training, a doctor guides the baby to perform pubic rehabilitation training, the training mode generally requires the baby to face upwards to adopt a supine position to perform bending movement of legs, the heights of feet and backs are continuously adjusted, and the healing of pelvic bone joints is promoted by training the crotch through repeated extension and contraction of the legs.

The prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107875000A discloses a multifunctional orthopedic rehabilitation comprehensive therapeutic machine, which consists of a bed body, a fumigating device, a straight leg lifting training device, a waist and back massage device and a control device, wherein the bed body is a main body of the whole therapeutic machine, the waist and back massage device is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the bed body, the fumigating device is arranged at the lower part of the waist and back massage device and connected with the lower part of the waist and back massage device, the straight leg lifting training device is symmetrically arranged at the front part and the rear part of the left side of the bed body, and the control device is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the bed body.

The multifunctional orthopedic rehabilitation comprehensive therapeutic machine has the function of training the straight leg of the Baoman, but the simple straight leg lifting can only drive the muscles and bones at the root of the thigh to stretch and retract, can only slightly influence the stretching of the muscle groups at the pelvis, can not exercise the pelvis well, and has low rehabilitation therapeutic efficiency on the pelvic bone joints.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an orthopedics rehabilitation device which has good pelvis training function and has good pelvis rehabilitation treatment effect on the produced Baoma.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an orthopedics rehabilitation device, includes the horizontal support board and fixes a plurality of spinal branch daggers in the horizontal support board below, the horizontal support board is provided with the bipedal height adjustment portion that can vertical direction altitude mixture control in its one end, bipedal height adjustment portion is including being used for placing the bipedal put the sole and fix the first cylinder about the vertical of drive put the sole in the horizontal support board, the horizontal support board is provided with the sliding table that the level slided above it, but be provided with the back height adjustment portion that can vertical direction altitude mixture control on the sliding table, back height adjustment portion is including the back backup pad that is used for lying down with fix the second cylinder about driving back backup pad on the sliding table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the baby carries out rehabilitation training after natural production, the baby can face upwards to lie in back backup pad top, the back backup pad can support the back of baby, the baby can place the both feet on putting the sole, wherein the height of putting the sole can be adjusted through first cylinder, can adjust the height of baby both feet, the height of back backup pad can be adjusted through the second cylinder, the height of baby's back can be adjusted, the slip of sliding table can drive the back horizontal slip of baby, can make the both legs of baby carry out telescopic motion, the both legs are flexible can drive the muscle crowd activity around the pelvis, help the recovery of pelvis, rely on the difference in height between both feet and the back to carry out the baby physical therapy after the both legs can aim at different production stages, the physiotherapy effect is better.

Further, fixed plate is fixed with to horizontal support board one end, slide along vertical direction on the fixed plate and be connected with the fixed block, the fixed block is fixed with two dovetails piece about the axis symmetry of fixed block, set up two and dovetailed block matched with dovetail groove on the fixed plate, put the sole and fix on the fixed block, put the magic subsides of sole and be provided with the fixed foot on the sole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after putting the sole when the bipedal of baby on, the bipedal of baby can adhere through the magic subsides, can be comparatively stable fixed baby's bipedal, adopts first cylinder to drive the fixed block and vertically slide on the fixed plate and drive and put the sole and slide vertically to adopt two dovetails piece and dovetail to slide the direction, put the vertical of sole and slide comparatively stably, consequently, the bipedal height of regulation baby that bipedal height adjustment portion can be better.

Further, the bottom surface rotation of sliding table is connected with a plurality of gyro wheel, offer the rolling channel of supply gyro wheel in the horizontal support board, the side rotation of sliding table is connected with the gear, be fixed with the rack in the horizontal support board, intermeshing between gear and the rack, the centre of a circle department of the one side of horizontal support board is kept away from to the gear is fixed with the round bar, the horizontal support board top is fixed with a plurality of guide bars, offered in the back backup pad with guide bar matched with guiding hole, be fixed with the cylinder body of a plurality of second cylinder on the sliding table, a plurality of the piston rod of second cylinder is all fixed in the bottom surface of back backup pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the baby lies in the back backup pad, thereby the back of baby can drive back backup pad motion through the second cylinder and adjust from top to bottom, at the in-process of adjusting, guide bar and guiding hole can lead to the vertical slip of back backup pad for the back backup pad is adjusted more stably, when the horizontal position at baby back is adjusted to the operator, and the operator can rotate the pole that fixes on the gear and drive gear rotation, and when gear rotation, through the cooperation of gear and rack, the sliding table can advance, consequently, adjusts the horizontal position at baby back and vertical height easier.

Further, the round rod is fixed with a handle rod through a connecting rod, and the round rod is further connected with a lock nut in a threaded manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle pole can make things convenient for drive gear to rotate, and the handle pole can shake for drive gear rotates more laborsaving.

Further, the horizontal support plate is detachably connected with the protection cover outside the gear and the rack, the protection cover is fixedly provided with the installation block, the installation block is connected with the horizontal support plate through the locking bolt, and the protection cover is provided with the waist-shaped groove for the round rod to pass through.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dismantle the safety cover of connection in horizontal support plate can cover gear and rack, improved the security of device.

Further, the back support plate is fixed with an L-shaped protection plate on the periphery of the guide rod, and the opening of the L-shaped protection plate is outwards arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guard plate of L shape can prevent that the baby's health from touching the guide bar, prevents to cause harm to the baby.

Further, the height of the foot rest plate is 10-16cm higher than that of the back support plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the baby is produced 3 to 5 days later, when utilizing the device to carry out rehabilitation to the baby, the height of putting the sole can be 10-16cm higher than the height of back backup pad, and the baby can only carry out the action of a small margin 3 to 5 days later on of production, and when carrying out rehabilitation, the baby's both feet are placed on putting the sole, and the blood circulation of pregnant woman is accelerated when the height of both feet is higher than the back 10-16cm, and when the back horizontal movement of baby, the both legs of baby can carry out flexible motion, and the muscle crowd motion around the pulling pregnant woman pelvis, blood circulation is accelerated and can promote rehabilitation.

Further, the height of the foot rest plate is 18-22cm higher than that of the back support plate.

When the baby is recovered and treated by the device for 6 to 8 days after production, the foot placing plate can be 18 cm to 22cm higher than the back supporting plate in height, the baby can exercise in a larger range for 6 to 8 days after production, when the recovery and treatment are carried out, the feet of the baby are placed on the foot placing plate, the height of the feet is 10 cm to 16cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of a pregnant woman is quickened, when the back of the baby moves horizontally, the legs of the baby can stretch and contract, the muscle group around the pelvis of the pregnant woman is pulled to move, and the blood circulation is quickened, so that the recovery and treatment activity can be promoted.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the orthopedic patient rehabilitation device has the effect of performing rehabilitation exercise on the pelvis of the pregnant woman after natural production, is flexible and adjustable, and has good effect of performing rehabilitation exercise on the pelvis of the pregnant woman.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion F in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after concealing the protective cover;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion G of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is one of the cross-sectional views of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the H portion of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion I in fig. 10.

In the figure: 1. a horizontal support plate; 11. a support column; 2. a double-foot height adjusting part; 21. foot placing plates; 22. a first cylinder; 3. a sliding table; 4. a back height adjusting part; 41. a back support plate; 42. a second cylinder; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a fixed block; 131. dovetail blocks; 121. a dovetail groove; 211. a magic tape; 31. a roller; 14. a channel; 32. a gear; 15. a rack; 321. a round bar; 16. a guide rod; 411. a guide hole; 322. a connecting rod; 323. a handle bar; 324. a lock nut; 17. a protective cover; 171. a mounting block; 172. a locking bolt; 173. a waist-shaped groove; 412. and (5) protecting the plate.

Detailed Description

Examples:

the invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-11.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the orthopedic rehabilitation device comprises a horizontal support plate 1 and a plurality of support columns 11 fixed below the horizontal support plate 1, and as an excellent option, four support columns 11 are adopted, and the four support columns 11 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the horizontal support plate 1; in order to achieve the effect of rehabilitation exercise on the pelvis of a pregnant woman, a double-foot height adjusting part 2 capable of being adjusted in the vertical direction is arranged at one end of a horizontal supporting plate 1, wherein the double-foot height adjusting part 2 comprises a foot placing plate 21 for placing double feet and a first cylinder 22 fixed on the horizontal supporting plate 1 and driving the foot placing plate 21 to vertically up and down; a sliding table 3 which slides horizontally is arranged above the horizontal supporting plate 1, a back height adjusting part 4 which can be adjusted in the vertical direction is arranged on the sliding table 3, wherein the back height adjusting part 4 comprises a back supporting plate 41 used for lying and a second air cylinder 42 which is fixed on the sliding table 3 and drives the back supporting plate 41 to move up and down; when the baby carries out rehabilitation training after natural production, the baby can lie upward above the back supporting plate 41, the back supporting plate 41 can support the back of the baby, the baby can place the feet on the foot placing plate 21, the height of the foot placing plate 21 can be adjusted through the first air cylinder 22, the height of the feet of the baby can be adjusted, the height of the back of the baby can be adjusted through the second air cylinder 42, the sliding of the sliding table 3 can drive the back of the baby to horizontally slide, the legs of the baby can be made to do telescopic motion, the legs can be made to stretch out and draw back to enable muscle groups around pelvis to move, the recovery of pelvis is facilitated, the baby after different production stages can be subjected to rehabilitation physiotherapy by means of stretching out and drawing back of the legs by means of the height difference between the legs and the backs, and the physiotherapy effect is good.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, after the feet of the baby are placed on the foot placing plate 21, in order to stably adjust the height of the feet of the baby, a fixing plate 12 is fixed at one end of the horizontal supporting plate 1, a fixing block 13 is slidingly connected to the fixing plate 12 along the vertical direction, the foot placing plate 21 is fixed on the fixing block 13, and the foot placing plate 21 is driven to move up and down by the fixing block 13; in order to make the fixed block 13 slide on the fixed plate 12 more stable, the fixed block 13 is symmetrically fixed with two dovetail blocks 131 about the axis of the fixed block 13, two dovetail grooves 121 matched with the dovetail blocks 131 are formed on the fixed plate 12, and a hook and loop fastener 211 for fixing feet is arranged on the foot placing plate 21; after the feet of the baby are placed on the foot placing plate 21, the feet of the baby can be adhered through the magic tape 211, the feet of the baby can be stably fixed, the first air cylinder 22 is adopted to drive the fixing block 13 to vertically slide on the fixing plate 12 to drive the foot placing plate 21 to vertically slide, and the two dovetail blocks 131 and the dovetail grooves 121 are adopted to slide and guide, so that the vertical sliding of the foot placing plate 21 is stable, and the height of the feet of the baby can be better adjusted by the two feet height adjusting part 2;

When a baby lies on the back supporting plate 41, a plurality of rollers 31 are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding table 3 for stably adjusting the back position of the baby, meanwhile, a channel 14 for the rollers 31 to roll is formed in the horizontal supporting plate 1, and the sliding table 3 slides more labor-saving through the cooperation of the rollers 31 and the channel 14; in order to drive the sliding table 3 to slide more conveniently, a gear 32 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the sliding table 3, and a rack 15 is fixed on the horizontal support plate 1, wherein the gear 32 and the rack 15 are meshed with each other, and the sliding table 3 can be driven to advance by the rotation of the gear 32 through the meshing of the gear 32 and the rack 15; in order to facilitate the rotation of the gear 32, the gear 32 is fixed with a round rod 321 at the center of the circle of the surface far away from the horizontal support plate 1; in order to guide the vertical sliding of the back support plate 41, a plurality of guide rods 16 are fixed above the horizontal support plate 1, and guide holes 411 matched with the guide rods 16 are formed in the back support plate 41; in order to make the second air cylinders 42 drive the back support plate 41 more stable, the cylinder bodies of the two second air cylinders 42 are fixed on the sliding table 3, and the piston rods of the two second air cylinders 42 are fixed on the bottom surface of the back support plate 41; when the baby lies on the back support plate 41, the back of the baby can drive the back support plate 41 to move through the second air cylinder 42 so as to be adjusted up and down, the guide rod 16 and the guide hole 411 can guide the vertical sliding of the back support plate 41 in the adjusting process, the back support plate 41 is enabled to be adjusted more stably, when an operator adjusts the horizontal position of the back of the baby, the operator can rotate the round rod 321 fixed on the gear 32 to drive the gear 32 to rotate, and when the gear 32 rotates, the sliding table 3 can advance through the cooperation of the gear 32 and the rack 15, so that the horizontal position and the vertical height of the back of the baby are adjusted more easily.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, in order to facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 32, the round bar 321 is fixed with a handle bar 323 through a connecting bar 322, the handle bar 323 can facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 32, and the handle bar 323 can rock, so that the rotation of the driving gear 32 is more labor-saving; meanwhile, a lock nut 324 is also connected with the round rod 321 in a threaded manner, and the lock nut 324 can lock the position of the gear 32; in order to improve the safety of the device, a protective cover 17 is detachably connected to the outside of the gear 32 and the rack 15 of the horizontal support plate 1; in order to make the installation of the protection cover 17 more convenient, an installation block 171 is fixed on the protection cover 17, wherein the installation block 171 is connected with the horizontal support plate 1 through a locking bolt 172, meanwhile, a waist-shaped groove 173 for a round rod 321 to pass through is formed in the protection cover 17, and the protection cover 17 connected to the horizontal support plate 1 can be disassembled to cover the gear 32 and the rack 15, so that the safety of the device is improved; in order to prevent the body of the baby from touching the guide rod 16 and preventing damage to the baby, the back support plate 41 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped protection plate 412 at the periphery of the guide rod 16, wherein the openings of the L-shaped protection plates 412 are outwards arranged, four L-shaped protection plates 412 are adopted, the L-shaped protection plates 412 can prevent the body of the baby from touching the guide rod 16, and damage to the baby is prevented.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, when the pelvis recovery is performed by using the apparatus 3 to 5 days after the production of the baby, the height of the foot placement plate 21 may be 10-16cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41, and as a preferable scheme, a height difference of 12cm is adopted; when the baby is recovered and treated by the device 3 to 5 days after production, the height of the foot placing plate 21 can be 12cm higher than that of the back supporting plate 41, the baby can only perform small-amplitude actions in 3 to 5 days after production, when the recovery and treatment are performed, the feet of the baby are placed on the foot placing plate 21, the blood circulation of a pregnant woman is quickened when the height of the feet is 12cm higher than that of the back, when the back of the baby moves horizontally, the legs of the baby can stretch and contract, muscle groups around the pelvis of the pregnant woman are pulled to move, and the blood circulation is quickened so that the recovery and treatment can be promoted.

In addition, elastic pads are arranged on the foot placing plate 21 and the back supporting plate 41, so that a baby can lie comfortably, and a soft pillow is movably arranged on the back supporting plate 41 to improve the comfort of the neck of the baby; meanwhile, in order to ensure the safety of the baby, a holding handle can be fixed at one end, far away from the fixed plate 12, of the horizontal support plate 1, so that the baby can be conveniently held when performing rehabilitation training; to increase the flexibility of the device, self-locking universal wheels are mounted on the bottom surface of the support column 11.

Example 2

Example 2 differs from example 1 in that: when the device is used for pelvis recovery after the production of the baby mother for 6 to 8 days, the height of the foot placement plate 21 is 18 cm to 22cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41, as a preferable scheme, the height difference is 20cm, when the device is used for rehabilitation treatment of the baby mother for 6 to 8 days after the production of the baby mother, the height of the foot placement plate 21 can be 20cm higher than the height of the back support plate 41, the baby mother can exercise greatly after the production for 6 to 8 days, when the rehabilitation treatment is carried out, feet of the baby mother are placed on the foot placement plate 21, the height of the feet is 20cm higher than the back, the blood circulation of a pregnant woman is quickened, when the back of the baby mother moves horizontally, the legs of the baby mother can stretch, muscle group around the pregnant woman are pulled to move, and the blood circulation is quickened, so that the rehabilitation treatment can be promoted.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics patient rehabilitation device, includes horizontal support plate (1) and fixes a plurality of spinal branch daggers (11) in horizontal support plate (1) below, its characterized in that: the horizontal support plate (1) is provided with a double-foot height adjusting part (2) capable of adjusting the height in the vertical direction at one end of the horizontal support plate, the double-foot height adjusting part (2) comprises a foot placing plate (21) used for placing double feet and a first air cylinder (22) fixed on the horizontal support plate (1) and used for driving the foot placing plate (21) to vertically up and down, a sliding table (3) capable of horizontally sliding is arranged above the horizontal support plate (1), a back height adjusting part (4) capable of adjusting the height in the vertical direction is arranged on the sliding table (3), and the back height adjusting part (4) comprises a back support plate (41) used for lying and a second air cylinder (42) fixed on the sliding table (3) and used for driving the back support plate (41) up and down;

One end of the horizontal supporting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (12), the fixing plate (12) is connected with a fixing block (13) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the fixing block (13) is symmetrically fixed with two dovetail blocks (131) relative to the axis of the fixing block (13), the fixing plate (12) is provided with two dovetail grooves (121) matched with the dovetail blocks (131), the foot placing plate (21) is fixed on the fixing block (13), and the foot placing plate (21) is provided with a magic tape (211) for fixing feet;

The bottom surface of sliding table (3) rotates and is connected with a plurality of gyro wheel (31), offer on horizontal support board (1) and supply gyro wheel (31) rolling channel (14), the side of sliding table (3) rotates and is connected with gear (32), be fixed with rack (15) on horizontal support board (1), intermeshing between gear (32) and rack (15), gear (32) are fixed with round bar (321) in the centre of a circle department of the one side of keeping away from horizontal support board (1), horizontal support board (1) top is fixed with a plurality of guide bars (16), offer on back backup pad (41) with guide bar (16) matched with guiding hole (411), be fixed with the cylinder body of a plurality of second cylinder (42) on sliding table (3), the piston rod of a plurality of second cylinder (42) is all fixed in the bottom surface of back backup pad (41);

the round rod (321) is fixed with a handle rod (323) through a connecting rod (322), and the round rod (321) is also connected with a locking nut (324) in a threaded manner;

The horizontal support plate (1) is detachably connected with a protection cover (17) outside the gear (32) and the rack (15), a mounting block (171) is fixed on the protection cover (17), the mounting block (171) is connected with the horizontal support plate (1) through a locking bolt (172), and a waist-shaped groove (173) for a round rod (321) to pass through is formed in the protection cover (17);

The back support plate (41) is fixed with an L-shaped protection plate (412) at the periphery of the guide rod (16), and openings of the L-shaped protection plate (412) are all outwards arranged.

2. An orthopedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the foot rest plate (21) is 10-16cm higher than that of the back support plate (41).

3. An orthopedic patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the foot rest plate (21) is 18-22cm higher than that of the back support plate (41).