CN2729054Y - 套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器 - Google Patents
套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN2729054Y CN2729054Y CN 200420004218 CN200420004218U CN2729054Y CN 2729054 Y CN2729054 Y CN 2729054Y CN 200420004218 CN200420004218 CN 200420004218 CN 200420004218 U CN200420004218 U CN 200420004218U CN 2729054 Y CN2729054 Y CN 2729054Y
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- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound 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Abstract
一种套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器，包括外筒和内筒，圆柱形外筒和锥形内筒同心套在一起；其中内筒是筒径上细下粗的锥形变径内筒，变径内筒的下端与伸出外筒的出水扩散管连接，变径内筒的上端浸没在外筒内，并置有内筒搅拌器；外筒下部的切向与进水及加药管相连接。出水扩散管是喇叭口形。进水及加药管与外筒下部连接处连接旋流引导器，该旋流引导器呈切向向上旋流状。解决流体混合、反应、絮凝、排泥速度慢、耗能高、混合均匀度较差的技术问题。它集混合、反应、絮凝与脱气排泥功能于一体，大大提高流体净化的效率，具有混合均匀、反应完全、絮凝、排泥速度快的特点，可用于污水、中水净化处理。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种水处理装置。
背景技术
目前，城市中水正在逐步推广应用，但传统城市污水处理厂的二级处理出水无法满足中水回用的要求，主要原因是悬浮物、总磷含量超标。现有的流体混合反应装置包括沉淀池，体积较大，流体混合、反应、絮凝、排泥需要较大空间，进水、搅拌、排泥均需消耗大量电量，而且混合均匀度较差、反应速度慢。
实用新型内容本实用新型要提供一种套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器，解决流体混合、反应、絮凝、排泥速度慢、耗能高、混合均匀度较差的技术问题。
本实用新型套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器的技术方案：包括外筒和内筒，其特征在于：圆柱形外筒和锥形内筒同心套在一起；其中内筒是筒径上细下粗的锥形变径内筒，变径内筒的下端与伸出外筒的出水扩散管连接，变径内筒的上端浸没在外筒内，并置有内筒搅拌器；外筒下部的切向与进水及加药管相连接。
上述出水扩散管是喇叭口形。
上述进水及加药管与外筒下部连接处连接旋流引导器，该旋流引导器呈切向向上旋流状。
有益效果：本实用新型利用水力混凝反应动力学原理，水流在外管与变径内管交界处呈旋流变速运动，与混凝剂混合均匀、混合速度快；水流在变径内筒内与絮凝剂混合，搅拌区域体积小，搅拌器耗能少，絮凝体随内筒直径的逐渐扩大而缓速下沉，与气体和泥渣一起从出水扩散管排出；可使进水在同一容器里完成混合、反应、絮凝体的成长与脱气排泥四个流程，集混合、反应、絮凝与脱气排泥功能于一体，大大提高流体净化的效率。具有混合均匀、反应完全、絮凝、排泥速度快的特点，可用于污水、中水净化处理。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图；图2是旋流外筒与进水及加药管连接示意图；图3是图2的A-A剖面图。
图中：1-进水及加药管、2-外筒、3-变径内筒、4-内筒搅拌器、5-出水扩散管、6-旋流引导器、7-容器、8-絮凝剂投加口、9-混凝剂投加口、10-排泥管。
具体实施方式
实施例如图1、2、3所示：本实用新型套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器包括外筒和内筒，圆柱形外筒和锥形内筒同心套在一起；其中内筒是筒径上细下粗的锥形变径内筒3，变径内筒的下端与伸出外筒的喇叭口形出水扩散管5连接，变径内筒的上端浸没在外筒2内，并置有内筒搅拌器4，变径内筒上端有高分子絮凝剂投加口8，该口可与絮凝剂加药管或絮凝剂加药器连接；外筒下部的切向与进水及加药管1相连接。进水及加药管1上设有混凝剂投加口9，该口可与混凝剂加药管或混凝剂加药器连通。上述进水及加药管与外筒下部连接处连接旋流引导器6，该旋流引导器呈切向、向上旋流状连接在外筒壁上。
工作应用过程：本实用新型的套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器置于容器7内，进水经过进水及加药管1与投加的混凝剂混合，并经过进水及加药管1的初步混合，旋流进入外筒2。外筒连接一个旋流引导器6，进水经过该旋流引导器后产生一个向上的旋转流速。由于内筒是变径内筒3，外筒2与变径内筒3之间的间隙由下向上逐渐增大，使进水在外筒旋流向上时的流速逐渐变慢，这有利于流体均匀混合反应。当进水流经外筒的顶端时跌入变径内筒进口，在内筒搅拌器4的搅拌作用下与同时在此处投加的高分子絮凝剂混合均匀。在进水与高分子絮凝剂充分混合后，进水速度自变径内筒上端至下端逐渐变慢，变径内筒的下端连接出水扩散管5，其作用是将进水在容器7内均匀地混合、反应、絮凝，絮凝后的泥渣经排泥管10排出。
Claims (3)
1.一种套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器，包括外筒和内筒，其特征在于：圆柱形外筒和锥形内筒同心套在一起；其中内筒是筒径上细下粗的锥形变径内筒，变径内筒的下端与伸出外筒的出水扩散管连接，变径内筒的上端浸没在外筒内，并置有内筒搅拌器；外筒下部的切向与进水及加药管相连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器，其特征在于：所述出水扩散管是喇叭口形。
3.根据权利要求1所述的套筒式变流速旋流组合反应器，其特征在于：所述进水及加药管与外筒下部连接处连接旋流引导器，该旋流引导器呈切向向上旋流状。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102030398A (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-27 | 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 | 一种快速混合反应器 |
| CN102791635A (zh) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-11-21 | 石井商事株式会社 | 粪尿或粪尿废水中的磷、cod、氮、颜色及臭气的快速去除方法以及使用该方法的去除装置 |
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2004
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102791635A (zh) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-11-21 | 石井商事株式会社 | 粪尿或粪尿废水中的磷、cod、氮、颜色及臭气的快速去除方法以及使用该方法的去除装置 |
| CN102030398A (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-27 | 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 | 一种快速混合反应器 |
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