CN2697469Y - 组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器 - Google Patents
组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN2697469Y CN2697469Y CNU032068395U CN03206839U CN2697469Y CN 2697469 Y CN2697469 Y CN 2697469Y CN U032068395 U CNU032068395 U CN U032068395U CN 03206839 U CN03206839 U CN 03206839U CN 2697469 Y CN2697469 Y CN 2697469Y
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- Prior art keywords
- burner
- heat
- storage type
- heat storage
- air
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound 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O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052813 nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric oxide Chemical compound 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O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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[O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gases Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001874 nitric oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous Oxide Chemical compound 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[O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000707825 Argyrosomus regius Species 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium chloride Chemical compound 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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器，包括炉体，在炉体的两侧都设置有蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴，蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式空气燃烧器分别与炉室连通，在蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴内腔内分别装填有蓄热体，所述蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴与蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴平行设置，在两侧的蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴与蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴之间都设置有伸入炉室的电子点火枪。本实用新型可实现高温空气燃烧，比相同尺寸的热工设备，炉内平均温度增加，产量提高，降低设备造价；同时由于通过组织贫氧燃烧，大大降低了烟气中氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放，减少对空气的污染。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种新型燃烧技术装置，特别涉及一种组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器。
背景技术
在钢铁、有色、石油化工、机械、建材、锅炉和垃圾焚烧等行业工业炉窑上，要广泛用到燃烧器，但现有技术中的燃烧器，燃烧以后产生的高温烟雾就直接排放到空气中，这种高温烟雾中的热量没有被再次利用，造成大量热能的损失，而且现有燃烧器排放到空气中的烟雾含有大量的氮氧化物和二氧化碳，而氮氧化物是造成酸雨和臭氧层被破坏的元凶，对环境造成污染，而二氧化碳是造成温室效应的主要原因。
实用新型内容针对上述现有技术存在的缺点，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能够节能和更加环保的组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器。
本实用新型采取的技术方案是：一种组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器，包括炉体，在炉体的两侧都设置有蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴，蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式空气燃烧器分别与炉室连通，在蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴内腔内分别装填有蜂窝陶瓷蓄热体。
所述蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴与蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴可以平行设置。
在两侧的蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴与蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴的中间平行布置有伸入炉室的电子点火枪。
在蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴与蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴内可以分别设置有烧嘴内衬，所述内衬可以分别位于蓄热体与蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴内壁或蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴内壁之间。
本实用新型由于在炉体的两侧都设置有蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴和煤气燃烧器烧嘴，从鼓风机出来的常温空气通过自控系统的换向阀切换进入一侧的蓄热式燃烧器烧嘴后，在经过蓄热式空气燃烧器的蓄热体时被加热，在极短的时间内常温空气被加热到接近炉内温度，同时从蓄热式燃烧器煤气烧嘴充入煤气燃烧，被加热的高温空气进入炉膛后，卷吸周围烟气形成一股含氧量大大低于21％的稀薄贫氧高温气流，即实现贫氧状态燃烧，同时，燃烧后的烟气经过另一侧的蓄热式空气燃烧器排入大气。炉膛内高温热烟气经过相对侧的空气燃烧器时，将烟气显热存储于蓄热式空气燃烧器的蜂窝蓄热体内，然后以低于150度的低温烟气经过换向阀排出。在换向阀的作用下，两侧的蓄热式空气烧嘴处于蓄热与放热的交替工作状态，从而达到节能和降低氮氧化物和二氧化碳排放的目的。
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本实用新型包括炉体，在炉体A侧的炉墙1上平行布置有空气燃烧器烧嘴7和煤气燃烧器烧嘴3，空气燃烧器烧嘴7穿过空气烧嘴砖9与炉室连通，煤气燃烧器烧嘴3穿过煤气燃烧器烧嘴砖5之间与炉室连通，在空气燃烧器烧嘴7和煤气燃烧器烧嘴3之间伸入炉室设置有电子点火枪19；在与炉体与A侧相对应的B侧炉墙2上平行布置有空气燃烧器烧嘴8和煤气燃烧器烧嘴4，空气燃烧器烧嘴8穿过空气燃烧器烧嘴砖10与炉室连通，煤气燃烧器烧嘴4穿过煤气燃烧器烧嘴砖6与炉室连通，在空气燃烧器烧嘴8和煤气燃烧器烧嘴6之间伸入炉室设置有电子点火枪20。
在空气燃烧器烧嘴7和8内分别设置有空气蓄热体13和空气蓄热体14；在煤气燃烧器烧嘴3和4内分别设置有煤气蓄热体11和煤气蓄热体12。这种蜂窝状结构的陶瓷蓄热体具有比表面积大，蓄热量大、耐高温、耐极冷极热、导热性好、更换容易等特点。
为了对空气燃烧器烧嘴7、8和煤气燃烧器烧嘴3、4进行更好的保护，在空气燃烧器烧嘴7、8的内壁分别设置有内衬17、18，其中内衬17位于蓄热体13与空气燃烧器烧嘴7的内壁之间，内衬18位于蓄热体14与空气燃烧器烧嘴8的内壁之间；在煤气燃烧器烧嘴3、4的内壁分别设置有内衬15、16，内衬15位于蓄热体11与煤气燃烧器烧嘴3内壁之间，内衬16位于蓄热体12与煤气燃烧器烧嘴4内壁之间。这样，蓄热体内的过热的气体就不会对空气燃烧器烧嘴和煤气燃烧器烧嘴造成破坏，从而达到延长使用寿命的目的。
在煤气燃烧器烧嘴和空气燃烧器烧嘴相连接的煤气管道和空气管道上设有调节阀，可以调节热负荷量的大小。
由于采用空气、煤气通道分开流通，避免了空气和煤气混合发生爆炸的危险，使用更加安全。
本实用新型的这种结构，实现高温空气燃烧技术，使炉内平均温度增加，加强了炉内传热，对于相同尺寸的热工设备，其产量可提高，设备造价降低；同时由于通过组织贫氧燃烧，大大降低了烟气中氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放，减少对空气的污染。
低热值燃料采用本燃烧器，借助于高温预热空气可获得较高的炉温，扩展了低热值燃料的应用范围。
本燃烧器直接安装在炉体的侧墙上，方便新建和改建现有的加热炉。
本燃烧器的空气、煤气烧嘴上下平行布置，煤气烧嘴可以紧贴钢坯直接接触，降低钢坯氧化烧损。
本燃烧器是针对发生炉煤气燃烧设计研制的，适宜发生炉煤气燃烧加热炉应用。
Claims (5)
1.一种组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器，包括炉体，其特征在于：在炉体的两侧都设置有蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴，蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式空气燃烧器分别与炉室连通，在蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴和蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴内腔内分别装填有蜂窝陶瓷蓄热体。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器，其特征在于：所述蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴与蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴平行设置。
3.根据权利要求2所述的组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器，其特征在于：在两侧的蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴与蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴的中间平行布置有伸入炉室的电子点火枪。
4.根据权利要求3所述的组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器，其特征在于：在蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴与蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴内分别设置有烧嘴内衬。
5.根据权利要求4所述的组合式双预热蓄热式燃烧器，其特征在于：所述内衬分别位于蓄热体与蓄热式空气燃烧器烧嘴内壁或蓄热式煤气燃烧器烧嘴内壁之间。
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| CN101608793B (zh) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-12-08 | 武汉科虹工业炉有限公司 | 空气和煤气双蓄热的蓄热式燃烧器 |
| CN102175042A (zh) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-09-07 | 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 | 全部采用高炉煤气为燃料的蓄热式加热炉的烘炉或冷炉点火方法 |
| CN102607030A (zh) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-07-25 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 双蓄热式燃烧器 |
| CN103047654A (zh) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆赛迪工业炉有限公司 | 空气煤气双蓄热燃烧装置 |
| CN103225018A (zh) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-31 | 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 | 空气煤气双蓄热式加热炉 |
| CN103672870A (zh) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-26 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 用于加热炉的燃烧装置和具有其的加热炉 |
| CN103968385A (zh) * | 2014-05-24 | 2014-08-06 | 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 | 一种烧嘴砖嵌入式上下组合式双蓄热烧嘴 |
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| CN101608793B (zh) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-12-08 | 武汉科虹工业炉有限公司 | 空气和煤气双蓄热的蓄热式燃烧器 |
| CN102175042A (zh) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-09-07 | 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 | 全部采用高炉煤气为燃料的蓄热式加热炉的烘炉或冷炉点火方法 |
| CN102175042B (zh) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-10-10 | 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 | 全部采用高炉煤气为燃料的蓄热式加热炉的冷炉点火方法 |
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| WO2014106383A1 (zh) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | 重庆赛迪工业炉有限公司 | 空气煤气双蓄热燃烧装置 |
| CN103047654B (zh) * | 2013-01-07 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆赛迪工业炉有限公司 | 空气煤气双蓄热燃烧装置 |
| CN103225018A (zh) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-31 | 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 | 空气煤气双蓄热式加热炉 |
| CN103672870A (zh) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-03-26 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 用于加热炉的燃烧装置和具有其的加热炉 |
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