CN2651886Y - Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament - Google Patents
Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2651886Y CN2651886Y CN 03279353 CN03279353U CN2651886Y CN 2651886 Y CN2651886 Y CN 2651886Y CN 03279353 CN03279353 CN 03279353 CN 03279353 U CN03279353 U CN 03279353U CN 2651886 Y CN2651886 Y CN 2651886Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- string
- cucurbit
- instrument
- tailpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a stringed instrument, in particular to a folk stringed instrument with a gourd-shaped instrument body and a decorative bibcock instrument head. According to the design scheme provided by the utility model, a fingerplate is arranged at the neck of the upper part of the instrument body. A tuning page is positioned at the upper part of the neck. Tuning bolts are arranged on a string tying board at the lower part of the instrument body. Strings are arranged between the tuning bolt and the tuning page. A string nut is positioned at the upper end of the fingerplate. The string is centrally arranged on a bridge of an instrument panel. In addition, the upper part of the string is fixed on the string nut. The utility model is characterized in that: Both central sides of the instrument body are shrunk inwards to form a gourd-shaped instrument body, thus bringing excellent resonance. Besides, the instrument is provided with five strings, thus ensuring a wide diapason.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to stringed musical instrument, and specifically a kind of body is the cucurbit shape, scroll head is decorated the national stringed musical instrument that tap is arranged.
Background technology
Existing stringed musical instrument such as violin etc., its side plate have 4 places to disconnect, and with gluing method panel and backboard are pieced together body again, so the sympathetic response effect and the tonequality of body are subjected to certain influence.In addition, the violin kind musical instrument has only 4 strings, and the range during performance is narrower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament of design, because the body of this qin is the cucurbit shape, thereby has sympathetic response effect preferably; In addition, this qin has 5 strings, and range is relatively broader.
The design proposal that provides according to the utility model, on the neck on body top, fingerboard is installed, peg is installed on the top of neck, the tuning bolt is housed on the tailpiece of body bottom, between tuning bolt and peg, string is installed, capotasto is set in the upper end of fingerboard, the middle part of string rests on the bridge that is arranged on the body panel, the top of string is fixed on the capotasto, it is characterized in that: inwardly shrink the both sides, middle part of body, makes body be Pear-Shaped.
String has 5.The spike of downward extension is set in the lower end of body, " complying with one's wishes " shape sound hole of symmetry is set on panel.Bottom at the body panel is provided with tailpiece, and the tuning bolt is connected on the tailpiece, in the bottom of body panel, a side of tailpiece the chin rest is set, and in panel bottom end stern post is set.Body is made up of the backboard that is positioned at positive panel, is positioned at the side plate of two sides and is positioned at the back side.
The utility model has the advantages that:, thereby have sympathetic response effect preferably because the body of this qin is the cucurbit shape; In addition, this qin has 5 strings, and range is relatively broader.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the little and middle Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the big and bass Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the bow structural drawing.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure: on the neck 12 on body 13 tops, fingerboard 6 is installed, on the top of neck 12 peg string groove is installed, tuning bolt 16 is housed on the tailpiece of body 13 bottoms, between tuning bolt 16 and peg, string is installed, in the upper end of fingerboard 6 capotasto 19 is set, the middle part of string rests on the bridge 9 that is arranged on the body panel 7, and the top of string is fixed on the capotasto 19, inwardly shrink the both sides, middle part of body 13, makes body 13 be Pear-Shaped.
Peg 1,2,3,4,5 separates from both sides, can be with ebony or the wooden work of jujube, and the degree of tightness that is used to regulate string, string 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a utilize steel wire or casing to make, as the sounding body of frictional vibration.Fingerboard 6 utilizes the wooden work of ebony, redwood or jujube, and on the scroll head 11 that is bonded in body 13 tops and the neck 12 at middle part, the string that stretching tight on fingerboard 6 after finger is stopped, above string just drops on, can make change in pitch.Panel 7 is positioned at above the body 13, that is faces the one side of string, and available two dragon spruces, maple or look wood are put together from central authorities are endways, and it is to accept the most responsive plank of vibration.Bridge 9 is the spiles that utilize maple or look wooden one-tenth, and upper-thin-lower-thick is placed on the panel 7 of 10 of two sound holes, on 5 equidistant breach are arranged, to support string, there are two pin the lower end, the middle part carving is empty to become heart-shaped, so that pronunciation is good.Capotasto 19 is spiles of making of ebony, is bonded in the end of neck 12 and fingerboard 6, and is higher slightly than fingerboard 6, on 5 small gaps are arranged, with the fixing distance between the string, as the pillow of string, it is stood far apart facing each other with bridge 9.
Body 13 is major parts of qin, and it is formed by panel 7, backboard 7a and side plate 8 gummeds, and the sound that string is sent is strengthened and plays up, and plays the effect of a resonant tank.
String has 5.The performance range that makes large, medium and small Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament is respectively than wide five degree of the performance range of common large, medium and small violin, and the performance range of bass Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament is than wide four degree of the performance range of common contrabass.
The spike 15 of downward extension is set in the lower end of body 13, " complying with one's wishes " shape sound hole of symmetry is set on panel 7.Sigmoid sound hole is positioned at the both sides of string on the panel 7.15 of spikes are used for big Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament and bass Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament, make with metal, terminal cover rubber sleeve, and bolt is used in scalable adjusting, uses with the performer who is suitable for different height.
Panel 7 bottoms at body 13 are provided with tailpiece 17, and tuning bolt 16 is connected on the tailpiece 17, in the bottom of body panel 7, a side of tailpiece 17 chin rest 14 are set, and in the bottom of panel 7 stern post 18 are set.Be drilled with the stern post hole in the middle of the body 13 bottom side plates, stern post 18 usefulness ebonies or redwood are made, be installed on securely in the bottom and qin tail tree piece of side plate 8, its head is big slightly, so that tangle the rope of bolt tailpiece 17, on the stern post 18 of big Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament and bass Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament, also be drilled with a hole, so that spike can freely stretch, be bonded with bass bar on the panel 7 of body 13 inner chambers, propping up between panel 7 and backboard 7a has 1 sound column.The chin rest 14 is installed on the left side of tailpiece 17 securely, is used to support lower jaw, to keep the stable of qin, makes of ebony or ox horn usually.Tuning bolt 16 is fixed on the tailpiece 17, utilizes lever principle to regulate the degree of tightness of string, i.e. the height of sound.Tailpiece 17 is that string is total, makes with look wood or metal, and is up big and down small, curved, and on stern post 18, there are 5 holes the upper end to an end, is used to tack string with the rope bolt.
Body 13 is made up of the backboard 7a that is positioned at positive panel 7, is positioned at the side plate 8 of two sides and is positioned at the back side.Backboard 7a is whole or two blocks of dragon spruces, maple or look wood with 1 block, are put together from central authorities are endways, and it is relative with panel 7 front and back, and with panel 7, side plate 8 common body, the i.e. resonant tanks of forming.Side plate 8 usefulness maples or look wooden one-tenth are used to connect panel 7 and backboard 7a.
In the upper end of body 13 is scroll head 11, scroll head 11 be shaped as the leading shape that is rich in national characters.Scroll head 11 utilizes the string groove that peg is installed to be connected with neck 12.Neck 12 is the long stuffs between body 13 and scroll head string groove, its top gummed fingerboard 6.
Fig. 3 is a bow, form by bow stick 20, bow hair 21 and bow 24, bow 24 also is leading shape, forms with redwood carving system, and bow stick 20 usefulness bushes or redwood are made, it is used for stretching bow hair 21, regulate the degree of tightness of bow hair 21, bow hair 21 usefulness horse hairs are made, usually little, in, big Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament Baima tail, the string pronunciation that is used to rub of bass Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament unexpected rival's tail, bow hair 21.Bow hair storehouse 22 is rectangle, and with ebony or the wooden one-tenth of jujube, bow hair 21 usefulness shell sheets compress and fix.The head of adjusting screw 23 utilizes ebony, ivory, shell or noble metal to decorate, and is mainly used in the degree of tightness of regulating the bow hair.
Claims (8)
1, Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament, on the neck (12) on body (13) top, fingerboard (6) is installed, peg is installed on top at neck (12), on the tailpiece (17) of body bottom, tuning bolt (16) is housed, between tuning bolt (16) and peg, string is installed, in the upper end of fingerboard (6) capotasto (19) is set, the middle part of string rests on the bridge (9) that is arranged on the body panel (7), the top of string is fixed on the capotasto (19), it is characterized in that: inwardly shrink the both sides, middle part of body, makes body be Pear-Shaped.
2, cucurbit qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: string has 5.
3, cucurbit qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the spike (15) of downward extension is set in the lower end of body, " complying with one's wishes " shape sound hole of symmetry is set on panel (7).
4, cucurbit qin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tailpiece (17) is set in the bottom of body panel (7), tuning bolt (16) is connected on the tailpiece (17), in the bottom of body panel (7), a side of tailpiece (17) chin rest (14) is set, stern post (18) is set in the bottom of panel (7).
5, cucurbit qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: body is made up of the backboard (7a) that is positioned at positive panel (7), is positioned at the side plate (8) of two sides and is positioned at the back side.
6, cucurbit qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be bonded with bass bar on the panel (7) of body (13) inner chamber, propping up between panel (7) and backboard (7a) has 1 sound column.
7, cucurbit qin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bridge (9) is the spile of upper-thin-lower-thick, is placed on the panel (7) between two sound holes (10), and 4～5 equidistant breach are arranged on bridge (9), there are two pin the lower end, and carving empty one-tenth in middle part is heart-shaped.
8, cucurbit qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: capotasto (19) is the spile that utilizes ebony to do, is bonded in the end of neck (12) and fingerboard (6), and is higher slightly than fingerboard (6), on 5 small gaps are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03279353 CN2651886Y (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03279353 CN2651886Y (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2651886Y true CN2651886Y (en) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=34332281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03279353 Expired - Fee Related CN2651886Y (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Calabash-like music instrument with dragon head ornament |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2651886Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105551459A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 徐杰 | Novel stringed instrument capable of modular fabrication |
| CN109243410B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2023-09-05 | 湖南师范大学 | Multifunctional musical instrument |
-
2003
- 2003-09-16 CN CN 03279353 patent/CN2651886Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105551459A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 徐杰 | Novel stringed instrument capable of modular fabrication |
| CN109243410B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2023-09-05 | 湖南师范大学 | Multifunctional musical instrument |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |