CN2647286Y

CN2647286Y - Wheel chair type multifunction life self-aid cart

Info

Publication number: CN2647286Y
Application number: CN 03284045
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑荣昕; 郑华宣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-14
Filing date: 2003-08-14
Publication date: 2004-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-14

Abstract

A multipurpose self-help wheelchair includes a seating device on a rack integrating with a regulative back (1) and a chair plate (4); wherein, the chair plate (4) is arranged on the rack by means of a guidance element in a sliding manner; the lower part of the chair plate (4) is provided with a WC pan (48); the front of the rack is provided with a regulative staff (41) as a support for standing, a traction sitting means and an auxiliary trousers put-off and put-on means (45); the middle and upper part of the regulative back (1) connects to the rack by means of two flexible sleeves (3) on the left and right while the lower part is geared with a blocking flute disc (7) arranged on the rack by means of an articulating shaft and a gear switch (6) on the articulating shaft; the both sides of the bottom lines of the regulative back (1) are provided with a connection shaft (9) extending forward respectively; the front of the two connection shafts (9) combines with a paddle connection shaft (28) by means of the connection element articulated on a supporting vertical shaft (18); the front of the paddle connection shaft (28) is provided with a paddle (30) and a shank supporting plate (29) in turn.

Description

The self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type

(1) technical field

This utility model belongs to the health-care recovery equipment, is based on to make the hemiplegic patient can independently carry out daily daily life and the self-service car of the multi-functional life of a kind of wheel chair type of development and Design in indoor and outdoor daytime.

(2) background technology

Ten thousand hemiplegic patients surplus China has 300, generally, hemiplegic patient needs the treatment of layman and nurse to accompany down, just can finish daily daily life.This has not only caused altricious fatigue of many relatives and helpless to the influence of operate as normal and orthobiosis thus, and also brought financial burden and Yin Qi to eat the inconvenience that problem is brought to family, also made simultaneously the hemiplegic patient cause psychic pain, mental maladjustment and because of long-term negative effect of sitting for sleeping in to limb function because of passive nurse because of hiring nurse to increase.

In addition, wheelchair and other rehabilitation material that exists on the market though solved certain problem, all can not be realized patient's independent operation now, all can not fundamentally solve such patient above-mentioned serial problem and inconvenience thus.

(3) summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is just in order to alleviate and to eliminate altricious fatigue of hemiplegic patient relatives and helpless to the influence of operate as normal and orthobiosis thus, avoid eating the inconvenience that problem is brought to family because of the financial burden and the Yin Qi that hire nurse to increase, eliminate the hemiplegic patient because of psychic pain that passive nurse caused, mental maladjustment with because of long-term negative effect of sitting for sleeping in, and provide the multi-functional life of a kind of multiple functional wheel chair type self-service car limb function.

The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure:

The self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type of the present utility model comprises the wheel chair type vehicle frame, be arranged on the seat device of being made up of adjustable backrest and seat plate for sleeping on the vehicle frame, described seat plate is installed on the vehicle frame in the mode that is slidingly matched by guide, toilet seat is installed below seat plate, is equipped with in the front portion of vehicle frame and is used for traction that auxiliary adjustable support of standing turns, is made up of power source and pull rope and plays seat mechanism and assistant and take off trousers and carry trousers mechanism; Two telescopic tubes linked to each other with vehicle frame about the position, middle and upper part of described adjustable backrest was passed through, and the bottom is meshed with latch dish on being arranged on vehicle frame by hinge and engage switch fixed thereon; Respectively be provided with in the both sides on adjustable backrest base one extend forward connecting rod, the front end of described two connecting rods combines with pedal rod by the connector that is hinged on the vertical supporting rod respectively, and described pedal rod front end is equipped with pedal and shank support plate successively.

The length of pedal rod described in this utility model can be adjusted arbitrarily, and pedal rod can outwards rotate around connector; Described shank support plate is installed on the pedal rod with the connected modes that can make the 90 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to the pedal rod axis, and pedal is by being installed in the pedal rod front end with the pedal connecting axle of the perpendicular setting of pedal rod and in the modes that can make the 90 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to the pedal rod axis, can make the 45 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to the pedal connecting axle; During use, pedal rod is outwards touched, pedal rod lower end shank support plate and pedal can be loaded on simultaneously promptly that the strong magnetic piece on the correspondence position sucks on the vehicle frame, inwardly pulling, and pedal rod, shank support plate and the pedal of breaking away from strong magnetic piece suction promptly can restore to the original state.

Described wheel chair type vehicle frame is formed by connecting by horizontal support pipe and vertical stay pipe, and universal wheel is equipped with in car body front bottom end both sides, and the rear end two bottom sides is equipped with directional wheel, and the brake rubber block tabletting is arranged on the directional wheel, and big axle sleeve is equipped with in the vehicle body both sides; Pallet is positioned on the vehicle frame of below-seat; Handrail be positioned at horizontal support pipe on the vehicle frame both sides above; The directional wheel brake handle is loaded on the vehicle frame middle part of operation one side, links to each other by the brake rubber block tabletting on the directional wheel of brake cable and rear vehicle, and when needing, locked parking brake can prevent that hemiplegic patient's car body in the process of standing up and sit down is moved; The back side on adjustable backrest top is provided with two folding arm rests, and the on-off control plate is positioned at the top of patient health one sidecar frame; The brake cable switch is positioned at horizontal support pipe middle part; 220V on and off switch, earth leakage protective device link to each other with the on-off control plate; Cold water joint and quick blowdown joint are positioned at the vehicle seat bottom of patient health one side fast, are connected with external split type cold water storage cistern, the dirty bucket of split type storage by pipeline; The engage switch that is used to regulate the adjustable backrest elevation angle links to each other with brake cable switch on being installed in vehicle frame by pull rope.

Described adjustable support is turned and is comprised supporting and turn supporting plate, be fixedly mounted on and support the plug-in mounting that is used for that the support of turning the supporting plate below turns pressure pin and be fixedly mounted on the anterior side of vehicle frame and support the guide thimble that turns pressure pin; Guide thimble is provided with to be used to regulate support and turns caging bolt highly; Support turn stick up before supporting plate is, in flat, after the shape of colluding, before stick up and can avoid the patient in advancing, to skid off from the oxter because of forward lean, in flat can make the patient oxter feel comfortable, after collude and be convenient to the patient and play immediately the oxter and can carry upper support on the arm from low level like a cork and turn supporting plate, the oxter can be turned on the supporting plate from support and steadily be broken away from when sitting down.

Described assistant take off trousers carry trousers mechanism comprise the assistant take off trousers carry the trousers Rack Body, be installed on the Rack Body by electric motor driven main driving wheel, driven pulley and the driving-belt that drives by main driving wheel, driving-belt is provided with the assistant and takes off trousers and carry the trousers clothes hook; Travel switch is equipped with at two ends up and down at Rack Body, and driving-belt is provided with the contact chip that matches with travel switch.

Described traction rises sits that mechanism comprises the motor that is installed on the vehicle frame pallet and by the power transmission shaft of driving and driven gear drive, the drag rope that its front end is provided with hook walk around the preceding perpendicular stay pipe top that is positioned at the vehicle frame front end pulley, pass before perpendicular stay pipe tube chamber, pulley through being arranged on pipe bent position and pass down the horizontal support pipe and combine with the belt pulley that is positioned at the power transmission shaft two ends; The hook of rope front end links to each other with the safety collar that the waistcoat formula that lies in patient's upper body front is drawn on the gown.

Described toilet seat comprises that urinal, cold water dash just spout, annular conduit, annular conduit spout, sideboard, warm braw dehydrator, inlet channel; Below the urinal mudhole, be provided with dirt pump drainage toilet; Described urinal is positioned at the bottom of vehicle seat plate; Annular conduit be positioned at bottom, urinal upper edge around, its spout is downward; Cold water inlet is divided into two-way and is communicated with urinal, wherein one the tunnel dashes just with cold water that spout links to each other, and another road links to each other with the water inlet of urinal rear annular water pipe; The warm water pipeline links to each other with cold water inlet; When the patient is movable out of doors, as long as close cooling water inlet valve and warm water imported valve, open the pipeline valve that warm water is connected with cold water, start water spray switch, warm water promptly can replace cold water that the dirt in the urinal inner chamber is poured a lower toilet; By movable axis one sideboard is installed at the urinal front end, and the setting height(from bottom) of sideboard is lower than the upper edge of urinal inner chamber; The warm braw dehydrator is fixed on the top of urinal one side; Cold, warm water tube is around in the urinal periphery, communicates with external split type cold water storage cistern, cold water inlet, pouring-in reservoir, sideboard water inlet pipe respectively; Described sideboard is an arc sandwich, and its profile is faced as spoon, side-looking such as crescent moon, and the water jet at described center links to each other with the sideboard water inlet pipe, adjusts the end that handle is fixedly mounted on movable axis, and water spray switch is positioned on the top of adjusting handle.Handle is adjusted in pulling, sideboard promptly can screw out from the place that is hidden in below the plane, urinal front end inner chamber upper edge, make toilet seat front end top become the arc of sector shape, press water spray switch, warm water just can outwards spray from the water jet of baffle plate central authorities, handle is adjusted in push-and-pull, and the current of ejection promptly can change angle of washing, rinse well until patient's anus and pudendum.The inner chamber of toilet seat described in this utility model is inboard outwards outstanding respectively 2cm from the upper edge.Its purpose one is the volume that increases urinal, the 2nd, and the bounce of urine during buffering urine, the 3rd, can stop that current direction splashes when dashing just outward.

Described warm braw dehydrator is made up of blower fan, air duct, air outlet; Blower fan is loaded on the afterbody of air duct, and the front end of air duct is a hermetically-sealed construction, and the air outlet that is located at the air duct bottom is pre-small post-large trapezoidal elongated slot, closely links to each other with the oblique air inlet of urinal one side-lower; Because the blast in the air duct is pre-large post-small, so the air quantity of gushing out before and after pre-small post-large trapezoidal air outlet can make becomes even, then again through the guiding of the oblique air inlet of urinal, the warm braw that enters the urinal inner chamber is through constantly break-in, be the upwards slow warm braw that blows of soft temperature equalization at last, so just can avoid long or wind-engaging position non-uniform temperature to scald patient's skin because of blow-time.

Described dirt pump drainage toilet is to have the toilet of pulverizing function, and the dirty pipe that connects of this dirt pump drainage toilet is the infundibulate separate component, and the lower end is passed the annular brace spring and is suspended from the waste collection port; The position that toilet seat sewage draining exit and toilet connect dirty mouth of pipe crimping is stained with rubber washer, connects dirty pipe tail end the spring capping is housed, and the height of upper end withdrawal waste collection port is directly proportional with the stroke that the annular brace spring shrinks; Press spring support, make that sagging to connect the dirty mouth of pipe vertical corresponding with the sewage draining exit of toilet seat, the trip spring support, under the effect of annular brace spring force, the bowl-shape inner chamber that connects dirty pipe upper end just can tightly cover the sewage draining exit of convex under the toilet seat, the position that toilet seat sewage draining exit and toilet connect dirty mouth of pipe crimping is stained with rubber washer, overflows from its position in order to prevent dirt; Connect dirt pipe tail end the spring capping is housed, during blowdown, the spring capping is opened with the strength that presses down, and then will connect dirty pipe outlet at ordinary times and obturage, and the dirty gas when pulverizing with the prevention dirt in the dirt pump drainage toilet is to external diffusion; Described dirt pump drainage toilet sewage draining exit is connected with dredge pump by pipeline, a grinder-mixer near vertical lifting above one jiao of the dirt-discherging outlet in dirt pump drainage toilet staving, this grinder-mixer is connected with the power output shaft of dredge pump by driving belt, powered drive wheel.Start dredge pump, powered drive wheel drives the shaft rotation by driving belt, stirring vane promptly can be cut off chopping to harder feces, and it is interior or directly it is pumped in the lavatory drain by dredge pump, pipeline the intravital dirt of bucket all to be evacuated to the dirty bucket of split type storage.Automatically four angles of crushing type pump drainage toilet staving inwall are all arc, dirt-discherging outlet is located on one of them angle, the planar height of this angular distance drum head is all low than other three angles, dirt meeting automatic stream dirt-discherging outlet, thus outwards pump drainage is clean at every turn for the dirt of assurance drum head.

Described dirt pump drainage toilet also can be realized in the following manner: promptly comprise staving, connect dirty pipe, annular brace spring, spring support, dirt pour spout, handle, trigger, capping, connecting rod, spring; It connects dirty pipe and is the infundibulate separate component, and the lower end is passed the annular brace spring and is suspended from the waste collection port; The position that toilet seat sewage draining exit and toilet connect dirty mouth of pipe crimping is stained with rubber washer, connects dirty pipe tail end the spring capping is housed; Capping on the toilet dirt pour spout links to each other with trigger on the handle by connecting rod, and trigger is fixed by spring and handle, is convenient to loose one's grip the back under the effect of spring tension, and the dirt pour spout is sealed in the capping meeting automatically.

Described seat plate is positioned on the vehicle seat, its both sides are linked to each other by two sliding rails, track head and the tail two ends are provided with the lock-bit key, opening the lock-bit key touches backward, the seat plate promptly can slide to the rear of vehicle seat along the space that track pass backrest below, vehicle seat plate top, walk to the i.e. lock-bit automatically of tail track, the toilet seat on the vehicle seat plate promptly can all occur; Open the lock-bit key, gently draw forward, the seat plate promptly can restore to the original state, and will be loaded on the intermediary toilet seat of seat surface and all hide.The length of seat plate equates that with vehicle seat the width of both sides is than each narrow 0.5cm of vehicle seat plate, and that slides before and after being convenient to is smooth and easy.

Because a series of devices of being adopted of the above-mentioned self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type, the hemiplegic patient also can independently be finished stand, walk, sit under unmanned situation about helping for sleeping in, take off, carry trousers, mediate defecation, a series of actions such as dirt removal, Xi Yin, oven dry, blowdown.This not only greatly facilitates patient family, has also alleviated patient's misery.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structure chart of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 has drawn the structure chart of sitting mechanism among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is that the assistant takes off the structure chart that trousers are carried trousers mechanism among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to view.

Fig. 5 is the structure chart of pedal rod among Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is shank support plate among Fig. 1, Fig. 5, pedal structure chart.

Fig. 7 is a pedal structure chart among Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a toilet seat structure chart among Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is sideboard user mode figure among Fig. 8.

Figure 11 is that cold water dashes the just partial sectional view of spout among Fig. 8.

Figure 12 is warm braw drying machine structure figure among Fig. 8.

Figure 13 is a water pipe connection diagram among Fig. 8.

Figure 14 is a dirt pump drainage toilet front view among Fig. 1.

Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is the front view of second kind of embodiment of dirt pump drainage toilet among Fig. 1.

Figure 17 is a pouring-in reservoir structural representation among Fig. 1.

1. adjustable backrests among the above-mentioned figure, 2. folding arm rest, 3. telescopic tube, 4. seat plate is 5. gone up the horizontal support pipe, 6. engage switch, 7. latch dish, 8. vehicle seat plate, 9. connecting rod, 10. toilet seat sewage draining exit, 11. connect the dirty mouth of pipe, 12. dirt pump drainage toilets, 13. storage battery, 14. pallets, 15. brake rubber block tablettings, 16. directional wheel, 17. connectors, 18. vertical supporting rods, 19. non-return platen, 20. belt pulley, 21. motor, 22. power transmission shafts, 23. driving gear, 24. driven gear, 25. pedal connecting axles, 26. bearing fixing sleeves, 27. following horizontal support pipe, 28. pedal rod, 29. shank support plates, 30. pedals, 31. universal wheel, 32. preceding perpendicular stay pipe, 33. pouring-in reservoirs, 34. directional wheel handss kill handle, 35. lock-bit key, 36. driving-belt, 37. assistants take off trousers and carry the trousers clothes hook, 38. guide thimbles, 39. caging bolt, 40. support and turn pressure pin, 41. adjustable supports are turned, 42. pulleys, 43. pull rope, 44. hook, 45. assistants take off trousers and carry trousers mechanism, 46. on-off control plates, 47. sliding rail, 48. toilet seat, 49. brake cable switches, 50. handrails, 51. pulley, 52. main driving wheel, 53. driven pulleys, 54. travel switches, 55. contact chip, 56. motor, 57. urinals, the water inlet of 58. annular conduits, 59. annular conduit, 60. blower fan .61. air duct, 62. movable axis, 63. quick cold water joints, 64. cold water inlet, 65. water spray switch, 66. adjust handle, 67. water jets, 68. sideboard, 69. the sideboard water inlet pipe, 70. annular conduit spouts, 71. air outlets, 72. oblique air inlet, 73. cold water dashes just spout, 74. cooling water inlet valves, 75. pipeline valves, 76. warm water imported valve, 77. the warm water pipeline, another road pipeline of 78. cold water inlets, one road pipeline of 79. cold water inlets, 80. handle, 81. pipeline, 82. quick blowdown joints, 83. dredge pumps, 84. stirring vane, 85. shaft, 86. spring cappings, 87. grinder-mixers, 88. annular brace spring, 89. connect dirty pipe, 90. spring supports, 91. driving belts, 92. powered drive wheel, 93. rubber washer, 94. triggers, 95. dirt pump drainage toilets, 96. dirt pour spout, 97. capping, 98. connecting rods, 99. springs, 100. tank lid, 101. thermometer, 102. liquidometers, 103. outlet pipes, 104. tubing pump, 105. delivery side of pump, 106. tank shells, 107. water filling ports.

(5) specific embodiment:

This utility model is further described below with reference to embodiment (accompanying drawing):

As shown in Figure 1, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type of the present utility model comprises the wheel chair type vehicle frame, be arranged on the seat device of being made up of adjustable backrest (1) and seat plate (4) for sleeping on the vehicle frame, described seat plate is installed on the vehicle frame in the mode that is slidingly matched by guide, on the vehicle seat plate (8) below the seat plate, toilet seat (48) is installed, is equipped with in the front portion of vehicle frame and is used for that (41) are turned in auxiliary adjustable support of standing, the traction is made up of power source and pull rope plays seat mechanism and the assistant takes off trousers and carries trousers mechanism (45); Two telescopic tubes (3) linked to each other with vehicle frame about the position, middle and upper part of described adjustable backrest (1) was passed through, and the bottom is meshed with latch dish (7) on being arranged on vehicle frame by hinge and engage switch (6) fixed thereon; Respectively be provided with in the both sides on adjustable backrest (1) base one extend forward connecting rod (9), the front end of described two connecting rods (9) combines with pedal rod (28) by being hinged on vertical supporting rod (18) connector (17) respectively, and described pedal rod (28) front end is equipped with pedal (30) and shank support plate (29) successively; The length of pedal rod (28) can be adjusted arbitrarily, and pedal rod can outwards rotate around connector (17); Shank support plate (29) is installed on the pedal rod (28) with the connected modes that can make the 90 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal rod (28) axis, and pedal (30) is by being installed in pedal rod (28) front end (shown in Fig. 5,6,7) with the pedal connecting axle (25) of the perpendicular setting of pedal rod (28) and in the modes that can make the 90 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal rod (28) axis, can make the 45 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal connecting axle (25); During use, pedal rod is outwards touched, pedal rod lower end shank support plate and pedal can be loaded on simultaneously promptly that the strong magnetic piece on the correspondence position sucks on the vehicle frame, inwardly pulling, and pedal rod, shank support plate and the pedal of breaking away from strong magnetic piece suction promptly can restore to the original state.

Described wheel chair type vehicle frame is formed by connecting by horizontal support pipe and vertical stay pipe, universal wheel (31) is equipped with in car body front bottom end both sides, and the rear end two bottom sides is equipped with directional wheel (16), and brake rubber block tabletting (15) is arranged on the directional wheel, big axle sleeve is equipped with in the vehicle body both sides, when going out the major diameter travelling wheel can be installed; Pallet (14) is positioned on the support of base below bottom of frame; Handrail (50) be positioned at horizontal support pipe (5) on the vehicle frame both sides above; Directional wheel brake handle (34) is loaded on the vehicle frame middle part of operation one side, links to each other by the brake rubber block tabletting (15) on the directional wheel (16) of brake cable and rear vehicle, and when needing, locked parking brake can prevent that hemiplegic patient's car body in the process of standing up and sit down is moved; The back side on adjustable backrest (1) top is provided with two folding arm rests (2), and on-off control plate (46) is positioned at the top of patient health one sidecar frame; Brake cable switch (49) is positioned at horizontal support pipe (5) middle part; 220V on and off switch, earth leakage protective device link to each other with the on-off control plate; Cold water joint (63) and quick blowdown joint (82) are positioned at the vehicle seat bottom of patient health one side fast, are connected with external split type formula cold water storage cistern and the dirty bucket of split type storage by pipeline; The engage switch (6) that is used to regulate adjustable backrest (1) elevation angle links to each other with brake cable switch (49) on being installed in vehicle frame by pull rope.

Described seat plate (4) is positioned on the vehicle seat plate (8), its both sides are linked to each other by two sliding rails (47), track head and the tail two ends are provided with lock-bit key (35), opening the lock-bit key touches backward, seat plate (4) promptly can slide to the rear of vehicle seat along the space that sliding rail (47) pass adjustable backrest (1) below, vehicle seat plate (8) top, walk to the i.e. lock-bit automatically of tail track, the toilet seat on the vehicle seat plate (48) promptly can all occur; Open lock-bit key (35), gently draw forward, seat plate (4) promptly can restore to the original state, and the toilet seat that is loaded on the vehicle seat plate is all hidden; The length of seat plate (4) equates that with the vehicle seat plate width of both sides is than each narrow 0.5cm of vehicle seat plate, and that slides before and after being convenient to is smooth and easy.

Described adjustable support is turned (41) and is comprised supporting and turn supporting plate, be fixedly mounted on and support the plug-in mounting that is used for that the support of turning the supporting plate below turns pressure pin (40) and be fixedly mounted on the anterior side of vehicle frame and support the guide thimble (38) that turns pressure pin (40); Guide thimble (38) is provided with to be used to regulate support and turns caging bolt (39) highly; Support turn stick up before supporting plate is, in flat, after the shape of colluding, before stick up, can avoid the patient in advancing, to skid off from the oxter because of forward lean, in flat can make the patient oxter feel comfortable, after collude and be convenient to the patient and play immediately the oxter and can carry upper support on the arm from low level like a cork and turn supporting plate, the oxter can be turned on the supporting plate from support and steadily be broken away from when sitting down.

Shown in Fig. 3,4, described assistant takes off trousers and carries trousers mechanism (45) and comprise that the assistant takes off trousers and carries the trousers Rack Body, is installed in the main driving wheel (52), the driven pulley (53) that are driven by motor (56) on the Rack Body and the driving-belt parts such as (36) that driven by main driving wheel (52), and driving-belt (36) is provided with the assistant and takes off trousers and carry trousers clothes hook (37); At the two ends up and down of Rack Body travel switch (54) is housed, driving-belt is provided with the contact (55) that matches with travel switch (54).

As shown in Figure 2, described traction plays seat mechanism and comprises motor (21) that is installed on the pallet (14) and the power transmission shaft (22) that is driven by driving and driven gear (23) (24), the pull rope (43) that its front end is provided with hook (44) walk around preceding perpendicular stay pipe (32) top that is positioned at the vehicle frame front end pulley (42), pass before perpendicular stay pipe (32) tube chamber, the pulley through being arranged on pipe bent position (51) and pass down horizontal support pipe (27) and combine with the belt pulley that is positioned at the power transmission shaft two ends (20), non-return platen (19) is installed on belt pulley (20); The hook (44) of pull rope (43) front end links to each other with the safety collar that the waistcoat formula that lies in patient's upper body front is drawn on the gown.

Shown in Fig. 8,9,10,11,12,13, described toilet seat (48) comprise urinal (57) just, cold water dashes spout (73), annular conduit (59), annular conduit spout (70), sideboard (68), warm braw dehydrator, inlet channel; Be provided with dirt pump drainage toilet (12) or (95) in urinal (57) mudhole below; Described urinal (57) is positioned at the bottom of vehicle seat plate (8); Annular conduit (59) be positioned at bottom, urinal upper edge around, its spout is downward; Cold water inlet (64) is divided into two-way and is communicated with urinal, wherein one the tunnel (79) dashes just with cold water that spout (73) links to each other, and another road (78) link to each other with the water inlet (58) of urinal rear annular water pipe; Warm water pipeline (77) links to each other with cold water inlet (64); When the patient is movable out of doors, as long as close cooling water inlet valve (74) and warm water imported valve (76), open the pipeline valve (75) that warm water is connected with cold water, start water spray switch (65), warm water promptly can replace cold water that the dirt in the urinal inner chamber is poured a following dirt pump drainage toilet; The movable axis (62) that passes through at the urinal front end is equipped with a sideboard (68), and the setting height(from bottom) of sideboard (68) is lower than the upper edge of urinal inner chamber; The warm braw dehydrator is fixed on the top of urinal one side; Cold, warm water tube is around in the urinal periphery, communicates with external split type cold water storage cistern, cold water inlet (64), pouring-in reservoir (33), sideboard water inlet pipe (69) respectively; Described sideboard (68) is an arc sandwich, its profile is faced as spoon, side-looking such as crescent moon, the water jet at described center (67) links to each other with sideboard water inlet pipe (69), adjust the end that handle (66) is fixedly mounted on movable axis (62), water spray switch (65) is positioned on the top of adjusting handle (66); Handle (66) is adjusted in pulling, sideboard (68) promptly can screw out from the place that is hidden in below the plane, urinal front end inner chamber upper edge, make toilet seat front end top become the arc of sector shape, press water spray switch (65), warm water just can be from the outwards ejection of water jet (67) of sideboard central authorities, handle is adjusted in push-and-pull, and the current of ejection promptly can change angle of washing, rinse well until patient's anus and pudendum.The inner chamber of toilet seat described in this utility model is inboard outwards outstanding respectively 2cm from the upper edge; Its purpose one is the volume that increases urinal, the 2nd, and the bounce of urine during buffering urine, the 3rd, can stop that current direction splashes when dashing just outward; Toilet seat interior is respectively arranged with two domatic panels along the upper end, shape is grown into the 8cm natural inclined plane to the left and right, so that the patient sits down when relieving oneself, the buttocks sinking of can taking advantage of a situation, and then pulling muscle layman are unclamped anus naturally.

As shown in figure 12, described warm braw dehydrator is made up of blower fan (60), air duct (61), air outlet (71); Blower fan (60) is loaded on the afterbody of air duct (61), and the front end of air duct is a hermetically-sealed construction, and the air outlet (71) that is located at the air duct bottom is pre-small post-large trapezoidal elongated slot, closely links to each other with the oblique air inlet (22) of urinal one side-lower; Because the blast in the air duct is pre-large post-small, so the air quantity of gushing out before and after pre-small post-large trapezoidal air outlet can make becomes even, then again through the guiding of the oblique air inlet of urinal, the warm braw that enters the urinal inner chamber is through constantly break-in, be the upwards slow warm braw that blows of soft temperature equalization at last, so just can avoid long or wind-engaging position non-uniform temperature to scald patient's skin because of blow-time.

Shown in Figure 14,15, described dirt pump drainage toilet (12) is for having the toilet of pulverizing function, and the dirty pipe (89) that connects of dirt pump drainage toilet (12) is the infundibulate separate component, and the lower end is passed annular brace spring (88) and is suspended from the waste collection port; Toilet seat sewage draining exit (10) is stained with rubber washer (93) with the position of the dirty mouth of pipe (11) crimping that dirt pump drainage toilet connects, connect dirty pipe (89) tail end spring capping (86) is housed, the height of upper end withdrawal waste collection port is directly proportional with the stroke that annular brace spring (88) shrinks; Press spring support (90), make that sagging to connect the dirty mouth of pipe (11) vertical corresponding with the sewage draining exit (10) of toilet seat, trip spring support (90), under the effect of annular brace spring (88) elastic force, the bowl-shape inner chamber that connects dirty pipe (89) upper end just can tightly cover the sewage draining exit of convex under the toilet seat, toilet seat sewage draining exit (10) is stained with rubber washer (93) with the position that connects the dirty mouth of pipe (11) crimping of dirt pump drainage toilet, overflows from this position in order to prevent dirt.Connect dirty pipe (89) tail end spring capping (86) is housed, during blowdown, spring capping (86) is opened with the strength that presses down, and then will connect dirty pipe outlet at ordinary times and obturage, to stop dirty gas in the dirt pump drainage toilet to external diffusion.Described dirt pump drainage toilet (12) sewage draining exit is connected with dredge pump (83) by pipeline (81), a grinder-mixer (87) near vertical lifting above one jiao of the dirt-discherging outlet in dirt pump drainage toilet staving, this grinder-mixer (87) is connected with the power output shaft of dredge pump (83) by driving belt (91), powered drive wheel (92).Start dredge pump (83), powered drive wheel (92) drives shaft (85) rotation by driving belt (91), stirring vane (84) promptly can be cut off chopping to harder feces, all is evacuated to the intravital dirt of bucket in the dirty bucket of split type storage or directly it is pumped in the lavatory drain by dredge pump (83), pipeline (81).Four angles of dirt pump drainage toilet (12) staving inwall are all arc, dirt-discherging outlet is located on one of them angle, the planar height of this angular distance drum head is all low than other three angles, dirt meeting automatic stream dirt-discherging outlet, thus outwards pump drainage is clean at every turn for the dirt of assurance drum head.

As shown in figure 16, described dirt powder row's toilet (95) also can be realized in the following manner: promptly comprise staving, connect dirty pipe (89), annular brace spring (88), spring support (90), dirt pour spout (96), handle (80), trigger (94), capping (97), connecting rod (98), spring (99); It connects dirty pipe (89) and is the infundibulate separate component, and the lower end is passed annular brace spring (88) and is suspended from the waste collection port; Toilet seat sewage draining exit (10) is stained with rubber washer (93) with the position that connects the dirty mouth of pipe (11) crimping of dirt pump drainage toilet, connects dirty pipe tail end spring capping (86) is housed; Capping (97) on the dirt pump drainage toilet dirt pour spout (96) links to each other with trigger (94) on the handle (80) by connecting rod (98), trigger is fixed by spring (99) and handle, be convenient to loose one's grip the back under the effect of spring tension, capping (97) is sealing dirt pour spout (96) automatically.

As shown in figure 17, described pouring-in reservoir (33) is positioned at a side of dirt pump drainage toilet (12) on the vehicle seat bottom tray; It is made up of inner water tank, tank shell (106), water filling port (107), tank lid (100), outlet pipe (103), tubing pump (104), thermometer (101), liquidometer (102); Inner water tank is placed in the tank shell (106) with the insulation material parcel, shell rear side central authorities are provided with liquidometer (102) and thermometer (101), tubing pump (104) is loaded on the water tank outside, its water inlet links to each other with the outlet pipe (103) of pouring-in reservoir, and the outlet of pump (105) links to each other with the sideboard water inlet pipe (69) of multi-functional toilet seat through pipeline.

This utility model is configuration activities table as required also, and crossbearer gets final product on the handrail (50) of both sides, vehicle frame upper end during use.

Using method of the present utility model and principle are as follows:

When the patient is seated need stand the time, at first with directional wheel brake handle (34) backward plate play the directional wheel (16) under the locked car; Secondly pedal rod (28) is outwards touched, pedal rod lower end shank support plate (29) and pedal (30) can be loaded on simultaneously promptly that the strong magnetic piece on the correspondence position sucks on the vehicle frame, with the space enlargement before the seat; Then press the push button on the on-off control plate (46) on the handrail, the storage battery (13) that is installed on the pallet (14) rotates the motor (21) that is installed on the pallet, engagement by the driven gear (24) on motor driving gear (23) and the power transmission shaft (22), make the pull rope (43) that is around in the power transmission shaft two ends belt pulleys (20) in the pipe of pulley (51) horizontal support pipe (27) and preceding perpendicular stay pipe (32) under vehicle frame, do parallel and move both vertically, the hook (44) that the in the past perpendicular vertical pulley of stay pipe (42) hangs down is by the safety collar on the patient front waistcoat formula traction gown, with slowly pull-up from the vehicle seat plate of patient, after the pull-up, the patient takes advantage of a situation and carries the upper limb of hemiplegia one side on the arm lean against Herba Plantaginis end one side adjustable support and turn on (41); Pull directional wheel brake handle (34) at last forward, brake rubber block tabletting (15) is unclamped, then the patient just can be at the indoor Ambulatory Activity that carries out.

When the patient stands when needing rest, the patient can be by reverse operating, recovering under the prerequisite that sitting posture, pedal rod (28) and pedal (30) and shank support plate (29) reset, by operation brake cable switch (49), make that the latch on the engage switch (6) opens behind the adjustable backrest, health falls backward simultaneously.Because of the front end of backrest connecting rod (9) links to each other with pedal rod (28), so along with the layback of backrest, the reach of backrest connecting rod (9) lower end just can promote the root of pedal rod connector (17), thereby makes the front end perk of pedal rod (28).Because shank support plate (29) is installed on the pedal rod (28) with the connected modes that can make the 90 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal rod (28) axis, pedal (30) is by being installed in pedal rod (28) front end with the pedal connecting axle (25) of the perpendicular setting of pedal rod (28) and in the modes that can make the 90 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal rod (28) axis, can make the 45 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal connecting axle (25); Legs and feet were on the best comfortable position all the time when therefore the patient lay on the back.

When the patient is seated need relieve oneself the time, at first the attaching plug of 220V to be inserted supply socket, again quick blowdown joint (82) is linked to each other with the dirt mouth of the dirty bucket of external split type storage and the exit of pump of split type cold water storage cistern respectively with quick cold water joint (63), cocked directional wheel brake handle (34), directional wheel under the locked car (16) is then finished standing activities; In the process of standing, open lock-bit key (35) on the seat plate with healthy arm, touch seat plate (4) and make seat it slides backward, expose the toilet seat (48) of vehicle seat plate (8); The close assistant that then waits to stand erectly takes off trousers and carries trousers mechanism (45), waist-belt ring on the one side waist of trousers of paralysis position and assistant are taken off trousers to be carried assistant that fitted pants put and takes off trousers and carry trousers clothes hook (37) and link to each other, actuating motor (56), the rotation of motor main driving wheel (52) makes around thereon driving-belt (36) and makes linear running up and down by the driven pulley (53) of three diverse locations in the tape drum, and then the assistant on the driving-belt takes off trousers and carries trousers clothes hook (37) and promptly the trousers that haul a paralysis side can be taken off (trousers of opposite side can be sloughed with healthy arm) downwards; Then press and drawn the switch of sitting device, make to lie in the landing downwards under the reverse rotation of motor (21) of patient's pull rope (43) on one's body, treat that patient's buttocks is sitting in after toilet seat (48) goes up, and unclamps the switch that has drawn the seat device; When relieving oneself, can sideboard (68) be screwed out upward from the anterior intracavity of urinal, form vertical state by the adjustment handle (66) of a side.After having separated hands, start cleaning procedure, the cold water that the cold water in the split type cold water storage cistern arrives the toilet seat front end through tubing pump dashes the just annular conduit spout (70) of spout (73) and lower end, toilet seat upper edge, and dirt is poured in the dirt pump drainage toilet (12); After the dirt removal, press sideboard and adjust the vertical water spray switch of handle (66) (65), warm water just sprays to patient's anus or pudendum from pouring-in reservoir (33) through the water jet (67) of sideboard central authorities, and angle of washing and position are by adjusting handle (66) control; Behind the moon, start the dredge pump (83) of dirt pump drainage toilet, dirt after grinder-mixer (87) is pulverized promptly enters by pipeline (81) in the dirty bucket of external split type storage, as out of doors the time, available easy dirt pump drainage toilet (95) replaces having pulverizing function dirt pump drainage toilet (12): during, only need close cooling water inlet valve (74) and warm water imported valve (76), open the pipeline valve (75) that warm water is connected with cold water, replace cold water that the dirt of urinal inner chamber is poured in the dirt pump drainage toilet under the seat with warm water; After the blowdown, start the warm braw dehydrator, warm braw enters air duct (61) after circle round by the oblique air inlet (72) of trapezoidal air outlet (71) and urinal one side, along the downward eddy flow in the inclined-plane of urinal inner chamber, the inner chamber of arc urinal makes its continuous break-in, forms the warm braw of the soft temperature equalization that makes progress at last.Wait to be stained with after the globule oven dry of patient's pudendum, pull up attaching plug, quick blowdown joint (82) is separated with split type cold water storage cistern exit of pump with the dirty bucket of split type storage respectively with quick cold water joint (63).Then press the reversal procedure operation, stand, retract seat plate (4), mention trousers, come back on the seat plate (4).

Claims

1, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of a kind of wheel chair type, it comprises the wheel chair type vehicle frame, be arranged on the seat device of being made up of adjustable backrest (1) and seat plate (4) for sleeping on the vehicle frame, it is characterized in that: described seat plate (4) is installed on the vehicle frame in the mode that is slidingly matched by guide, in the below of seat plate (4) toilet seat (48) is installed, is equipped with in the front portion of vehicle frame and is used for that (41) are turned in auxiliary adjustable support of standing, the traction is made up of power source and pull rope plays seat mechanism and the assistant takes off trousers and carries trousers mechanism (45); Two telescopic tubes (3) linked to each other with vehicle frame about the position, middle and upper part of described adjustable backrest (1) was passed through, and the bottom is meshed with latch dish (7) on being arranged on vehicle frame by hinge and engage switch (6) fixed thereon; Respectively be provided with in the both sides on adjustable backrest (1) base one extend forward connecting rod (9), the front end of described two connecting rods (9) combines with pedal rod (28) by the connector (17) that is hinged on the vertical supporting rod (18) respectively, and described pedal rod (28) front end is equipped with pedal (30) and shank support plate (29) successively.

2, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wheel chair type vehicle frame is formed by connecting by horizontal support pipe and vertical stay pipe, universal wheel (31) is equipped with in car body front bottom end both sides, the rear end two bottom sides is equipped with directional wheel (16), brake rubber block tabletting (15) is arranged on the directional wheel, and big axle sleeve is equipped with in the vehicle body both sides; Pallet (14) is positioned on the vehicle frame of below-seat; Handrail (50) be positioned at horizontal support pipe (5) on the vehicle frame both sides above; Directional wheel brake handle (34) is loaded on the vehicle frame middle part of operation one side, links to each other by the brake rubber block tabletting (15) on the directional wheel (16) of brake cable and rear vehicle; The back side on adjustable backrest (1) top is provided with two folding arm rests (2), and on-off control plate (46) is positioned at the top of patient health one sidecar frame; Brake cable switch (49) is positioned at horizontal support pipe (5) middle part; 220V on and off switch, earth leakage protective device link to each other with the on-off control plate; Cold water joint (63) and quick blowdown joint (82) are positioned at the vehicle seat bottom of patient health one side fast, are connected with external split type cold water storage cistern, the dirty bucket of split type storage by pipeline.

3, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described adjustable support is turned (41) and is comprised supporting and turn supporting plate, be fixedly mounted on and support the plug-in mounting that is used for that the support of turning the supporting plate below turns pressure pin (40) and be fixedly mounted on the anterior side of vehicle frame and support the guide thimble (38) that turns pressure pin (40); Guide thimble (38) is provided with to be used to regulate support and turns caging bolt (39) highly.

4, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described assistant takes off trousers and carries trousers mechanism (45) and comprise that the assistant takes off trousers and carries the trousers Rack Body, is installed in the main driving wheel (52), the driven pulley (53) that are driven by motor (56) on the Rack Body and the driving-belt (36) that is driven by main driving wheel (52), and driving-belt is provided with the assistant and takes off trousers and carry trousers clothes hook (37); At the two ends up and down of Rack Body travel switch (54) is housed, driving-belt is provided with the contact (55) that matches with travel switch (54).

5, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described traction rises sits mechanism and comprises motor (21) that is installed on the pallet (14) and the power transmission shaft (22) that is driven by driving and driven gear (23) (24), and the pull rope (43) that its front end is provided with hook (44) walks around the pulley (42) at preceding perpendicular stay pipe (32) top that is positioned at the vehicle frame front end, erect tube chamber, the pulley through being arranged on pipe bent position (51) of stay pipe (32) and pass down horizontal support pipe (27) before passing and combine with the belt pulley that is positioned at the power transmission shaft two ends (20).

6, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described toilet seat (48) comprises that urinal (57), cold water dash just spout (73), annular conduit (59), annular conduit spout (70), sideboard (68), warm braw dehydrator, inlet channel; Be provided with dirt pump drainage toilet (12) in urinal (57) mudhole below; Described urinal (57) is positioned at the bottom of vehicle seat plate (8); Annular conduit (59) be positioned at bottom, urinal upper edge around, its spout is downward; Cold water inlet (64) is divided into two-way and is communicated with urinal, wherein one the tunnel (79) dashes just with cold water that spout (73) links to each other, and another road (78) link to each other with the water inlet (58) of urinal rear annular water pipe; Warm water pipeline (77) links to each other with cold water inlet (64); The movable axis (62) that passes through at the urinal front end is equipped with a sideboard (68), and the setting height(from bottom) of sideboard (68) is lower than the upper edge of urinal inner chamber; The warm braw dehydrator is fixed on the top of urinal one side; Cold, warm water tube is around in the urinal periphery, communicates with external split type cold water storage cistern, cold water inlet (64), pouring-in reservoir (33), sideboard water inlet pipe (69) respectively; Described sideboard (68) is an arc sandwich, and its profile is faced as spoon, side-looking such as crescent moon; The water jet at center (67) links to each other with sideboard water inlet pipe (69), adjusts the end that handle (66) is fixedly mounted on movable axis (62), and water spray switch (65) is positioned on the top of adjusting handle (66).

7, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described warm braw dehydrator is made up of blower fan (60), air duct (61), air outlet (71); Blower fan (60) is loaded on the afterbody of air duct (61), and the front end of air duct is a hermetically-sealed construction, and the air outlet (71) that is located at the air duct bottom is pre-small post-large trapezoidal elongated slot, closely links to each other with the oblique air inlet (72) of urinal one side-lower.

8, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described dirt pump drainage toilet (12) is for having the toilet of pulverizing function, the dirty pipe (89) that connects of this dirt pump drainage toilet (12) is the infundibulate separate component, and the lower end is passed annular brace spring (88) and is suspended from the waste collection port; Toilet seat sewage draining exit (10) is stained with rubber washer (93) with the position that toilet connects the dirty mouth of pipe (11) crimping, connects dirty pipe tail end spring capping (86) is housed; Described dirt pump drainage toilet (12) sewage draining exit is connected with dredge pump (83) by pipeline (81), a grinder-mixer (87) near vertical lifting above one jiao of the dirt-discherging outlet in dirt pump drainage toilet staving, this grinder-mixer (87) is connected with the power output shaft of dredge pump (83) by driving belt (91), powered drive wheel (92).

9, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described dirt pump drainage toilet (95) comprises staving, connects dirty pipe (89), annular brace spring (88), spring support (90), dirt pour spout (96), handle (80), trigger (94), capping (97), connecting rod (98), spring (99); It connects dirty pipe (89) and is the infundibulate separate component, and the lower end is passed annular brace spring (88) and is suspended from the waste collection port; Toilet seat sewage draining exit (10) is stained with rubber washer (93) with the position that toilet connects the dirty mouth of pipe (11) crimping, connects dirty pipe tail end spring capping (86) is housed; Capping (97) on the toilet dirt pour spout links to each other with trigger (94) on the handle (80) by connecting rod (98), and trigger is fixed by spring (99) and handle.

10, the self-service car of the multi-functional life of wheel chair type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: shank support plate (29) is installed on the pedal rod (28) with the connected modes that can make the 90 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal rod (28) axis, and pedal (30) is by being installed in pedal rod (28) front end with the pedal connecting axle (25) of the perpendicular setting of pedal rod (28) and in the modes that can make the 90 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal rod (28) axis, can make the 45 degree anglecs of rotation with respect to pedal connecting axle (25).