CN102505747A - Turnover type flush toilet bowl - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a turnover type flush toilet bowl, which comprises a turnover toilet bowl, a rotating mechanism and a panel. The turnover toilet bowl is supported by the rotating mechanism, can be in a horizontal state for people to toilet by means of rotating around a rotating shaft and can be fastened with the panel when in a vertical resetting state, the panel is arranged on the rear side of the turnover toilet bowl and provided with a fastening cover matching with a toilet bowl opening, when the turnover toilet bowl is tightly pressed on a sealing ring on the internal peripheral side of the fastening cover, the toilet bowl is flushed, and the rotating mechanism is connected with a lifting support. The turnover type flush toilet bowl is automatically controlled by a microcontroller, the height of the turnover type flush toilet bowl can be freely adjusted by the aid of a lifting mechanism, after defecation of a user, the user can turn over the toilet bowl, sewage can drop into a pipe along a special curved surface in the toilet bowl by the aid of self gravity, at the moment, the toilet bowl can be flushed cleanly by little water, a water saving effect is realized, and the turnover type flush toilet bowl has the advantages of reasonableness in use, safety, reliability and the like.

Description

Convertible flush toilet

Technical field

The present invention discloses a kind of convertible flush toilet, divides by International Patent Classification (IPC) (IPC) to belong to daily-use sanitary sanitary equipment class manufacturing technology field, especially relates to a kind of toilet turning and that go up and down and constructs.

Background technology

The formal name of toilet is called toilet, and several kinds of present toilets are following:

Crowds' such as 1, traditional pan: its advantage is simply, is prone to cleaning, but shortcoming is couchantly to use, and having squatted of a specified duration can be tired, and unwell crowd can fall in a swoon, and inconvenience is old, weak, sick, residual, pregnant use;

2, common toilet: generally be ceramics; It is integrated water tank and switch, use can be seated; But shortcoming is a volume to take up space more greatly (the small apartment household is inapplicable); And can not regulate its height for fixed structure, data in the ergonomics show people's sitting posture knee height between 410-549mm, so the common toilet on the market can cause sense of discomfort when going to toilet for the crowd of different heights; Especially for the bigger crowd of height and not adult or children, use the water closet of sustained height more the problems referred to above can occur in public situation such as hotel or markets;

3, Chinese patent document ZL 200720141629.3 discloses a kind of convertible multifunctional closestool; Dispose rotary male urine pot, convertible big chamber pot, wash basin and draw barreled to put; Urine pot is rotatable opens or rotary closing for the man, and big chamber pot is turning to be opened and upset is closed, but wash basin secondary waste water utilizing and dispose the plain type water tap; But the such scheme design is complicated, and uses inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

Deficiency to prior art; The invention provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, safe and reliable convertible flush toilet; This device adopts the human oriented design of elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism, drying unit, safety rail, can fully satisfy the needs that different crowd goes to toilet.

For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:

A kind of convertible flush toilet; Comprise upset toilet, rotating mechanism and panel; The upset toilet supports through rotating mechanism and can rotate the vertical playback state that forms horizontal toilet seat state and fasten with panel around axis of rotation; Rear side and panel that described panel is arranged at the upset toilet are provided with the fastening lid that cooperates with the toilet mouth, flush toilet when the upset toilet compresses with the joint ring that fastens all sides in the lid.

Further; The inner chamber that said panel fastens lid communicates with the bath pipeline; The delivery port of bath pipeline is arranged at panel and fastens tops and at delivery port contact-making switch is installed; The bung of upset toilet is furnished with the bath runner of ring-type, and this bath runner is along circumferentially having some baths hole, and the water inlet end of above-mentioned bath runner and contact-making switch are joined to be incorporated in and touched this contact-making switch when upset toilet and panel fastening cover fastening and open the pipeline of washing by water and carry out flush toilet.

Further; The bottom end position of described upset toilet trailing flank is provided with sewage draining exit, and links to each other with blow-off line through a soft bend pipe, and upset toilet inner chamber is the curved-surface structure that reduces gradually for bath runner water inlet end to sewage draining exit; Be provided with guide pipe between soft bend pipe and the blow-off line; Soft bend pipe links to each other with guide pipe, and the guide pipe other end extend into and forms scalable pollution discharge structure in the blow-off pipe, and described blow-off pipe extends to the hydrocone type blow-off pipe downwards.

Further, described rotating mechanism links to each other with support, and this support comprises hoisting cross beam and guide rod; Hoisting cross beam two ends sheathed catheter is located at the guide rod of its both sides and is moved up and down along guide rod; The both sides guide rod is fixed on base or the ground, and hoisting cross beam is by its knee-action of driving mechanisms control, and the elevating lever of this driving mechanism is connected with hoisting cross beam; Two guide rod tops connect left and right sides handrail respectively, and handrail end in addition is fixed on the panel.

Further, described driving mechanism is hoist or electronic lifting machine or telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and hoist wherein or electronic lifting machine adopt the elevating movement of screw thread transmission control crossbeam.

Further; Described rotating mechanism comprises rotor plate, supporting plate and rotating shaft; Rotor plate is arranged at upset toilet bottom surface and fixed connection, and supporting plate is connected with hoisting cross beam and forms the carriage of overturn toilet and rotor plate, and the rotation end of rotor plate links to each other with the drive motors output shaft through rotating shaft.

Further, described panel sidewall is installed dryer and is used to dry the toilet inner chamber after the flushing under the playback state, and this dryer comprises the blower mechanism of electrical bar and cooperation, and electrical bar and blower mechanism are arranged in the duct of upset toilet playback fastening scope wainscot.

Further, the bung of said upset toilet is provided with the heated seat cushion that matches, and this seat cushion links to each other and the Monitoring and Controlling heating-up temperature with temperature pick up.

The present invention adopts microcontroller to control automatically, through input control signal, has realized human-computer dialogue preferably.The control button is arranged on the control panel of microcontroller, comprise startup, rising, descend and playback.

When people need use sitting type toilet seat, press " startup " button, through the rotation of microprocessor control switching mechanism power source motor, thereby toilet is turned to horizontal level, regulate for height afterwards; Press " rising " or " decline " button, control the rotating of elevating mechanism power source motor respectively, make toilet be able to rise or descend, thereby regulate the height of toilet, with the people's that satisfies differing heights different demands through microprocessor; After using up; Press " playback " button, the rotating through microprocessor control elevating mechanism power source motor makes toilet get back to the original position on the height; After toilet is got back to the original position on the height; Through the rotation of microprocessor control switching mechanism power source motor, toilet is turned to original position, auto-flushing again.

The present invention adopts elevating mechanism, can realize the free adjustment of toilet height, is fit to different height crowds' demand, more ergonomic; On toilet bottom and the support rotating mechanism is housed, when not using, toilet is turned on the panel; So both can make the washroom more attractive in appearance, can dwindle occupation space again, and the most important thing is to reduce water supply volume; When we go to toilet finish after through upset, dirt is convenient to fall into pipeline with self gravitation along the inner special curved surface of toilet, need add low amounts of water this moment and just can toilet be rinsed well; Played the effect of water saving; No ponding in the while toilet, the worry that will not have traditional toilet to dabble in use, sanitation and hygiene.The present invention is particularly suitable for old man, hyperpietic etc., owing to go up and down, reach the hommization setting of handrail, use has more advantages such as safe, easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the present invention's toilet playback view of overturning.

Fig. 2 is the present invention's toilet user mode sketch map that overturns.

Fig. 3 is that the present invention's toilet that overturns uses lateral view.

Fig. 4 is the scalable pollution discharge structure sketch map of upset toilet.

Fig. 5 is a upset toilet sectional drawing.

Fig. 6 is a upset toilet playback partial schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is another user mode of the present invention figure.

Fig. 8 is another playback state diagram of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further:

Embodiment: see also Fig. 1 to Fig. 8; A kind of convertible flush toilet; Comprise upset toilet 1, rotating mechanism 2 and panel 3; Upset toilet 1 supports through rotating mechanism 2 and can be around axis of rotation 21 rotations formation horizontal toilet seat state (like Fig. 2 or Fig. 3) and the vertical playback state (like Fig. 1 and Fig. 6) that fastens with panel 3; Rear side and panel that described panel 3 is arranged at upset toilet 1 are provided with the fastening lid 31 that cooperates with the toilet mouth, and upset toilet 1 covers flush toilet when the joint ring of all sides compresses in 31 with fastening, and the fastening lid of panel can be that the inner groovy of panel forms; Or the outwards outstanding ring of panel forms with panel in this ring and fastens lid, and this outstanding ring cooperates with the toilet mouth.Rotating mechanism 2 links to each other with support 5, on described panel 3 and support 5 mounting seat 4 or the ground.See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 3; Panel of the present invention fastens and cover 31 inner chamber and communicate with the pipeline 6 of washing by water; The delivery port of bath pipeline 6 is arranged at panel and fastens tops and at delivery port contact-making switch 61 is installed; The bung of upset toilet is furnished with the bath runner of ring-type, and this bath runner is along circumferentially having some baths hole 11, and the water inlet of above-mentioned bath runner and contact-making switch 61 are joined to be incorporated in and touched this contact-making switch when upset toilet and panel fastening cover fastening and open the pipeline of washing by water and carry out flush toilet.See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4 or 5; The bottom end position of described upset toilet trailing flank is provided with sewage draining exit 12; And link to each other with blow-off line through a soft bend pipe 71, upset toilet 1 inner chamber is the curved-surface structure 14 that reduces gradually for bath runner water inlet end to sewage draining exit, and is as shown in Figure 5; Be provided with guide pipe 72 between soft bend pipe 71 and the blow-off line 73; Soft bend pipe 71 links to each other with guide pipe 72 and by seal with O ring, guide pipe 72 other ends extend into and form scalable pollution discharge structure in the blow-off line 73, and described blow-off pipe extends to hydrocone type blow-off pipe 74 downwards.Like Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, rotating mechanism 2 of the present invention links to each other with support 5, and this support 5 comprises hoisting cross beam 51 and guide rod 52,53; Hoisting cross beam two ends sheathed catheter is located at the guide rod 52,53 of its both sides and is moved up and down along guide rod; The both sides guide rod is fixed on base 4 or the ground, and hoisting cross beam 51 is by its knee-action of driving mechanisms control, and the elevating lever 54 of this driving mechanism is connected with hoisting cross beam 51; Two guide rod tops connect left and right sides handrail 55,56 respectively, and handrail end in addition is fixed on the panel 3.Wherein driving mechanism is hoist or electronic lifting machine or telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and hoist wherein or electronic lifting machine adopt the elevating movement of screw thread transmission control crossbeam.Rotating mechanism 2 of the present invention comprises rotor plate 21, supporting plate 22 and rotating shaft 23; Rotor plate 21 is arranged at upset toilet 1 bottom surface and fixed connection; Supporting plate 22 is connected with hoisting cross beam 51 and forms the carriage of upset toilet and rotor plate, and the rotation end of rotor plate 21 links to each other with the drive motors output shaft through rotating shaft 23.Like Fig. 2; Described panel 3 sidewalls are installed dryer 8 and are used to dry the toilet inner chamber after the flushing under the playback state; This dryer comprises the blower mechanism of electrical bar and cooperation, and electrical bar and blower mechanism are arranged in the duct of upset toilet playback fastening scope wainscot.The bung of upset toilet 1 is provided with the heated seat cushion 13 that matches, and this seat cushion links to each other and the Monitoring and Controlling heating-up temperature with temperature pick up.

The present invention is that go to toilet the at present problem that runs into causes and goes out, and the critical problem that sums up solution mainly contains following 4 points:

1) satisfies the instructions for use of each types of populations, promptly comprise special populations such as old, weak, sick, residual, pregnant;

2) will respond the policy of sustainable development of country, i.e. sanitaryware design must be considered and save water and energy;

3) to solve problems such as dabbling when using toilet, infection, health.

The present invention has following useful effect:

1.1 respect crowd custom

Can satisfy multiclass crowd's demand, comprise specific groups such as old, weak, sick, residual, pregnant;

1.2 the control of energy-conserving and environment-protective

Country vigorously advocates scientific development at present; Sustainable development, so the product that is designed must meet requirements of saving energy, the toilet in this cover seat crouching integral closestool that we design has the function of upset; So both can make the washroom more attractive in appearance; Can reduce the space that takies the lavatory again, the most important thing is can also reduce water consumption, when our the go to toilet back that finishes will utilize himself gravity to be poured in the pipeline through the ight soil that overturns; Only need add low amounts of water again and just can toilet be rinsed well, can play the effect of water saving thus;

1.3 assurance comfortableness

Going to toilet is one of everyone every day of indispensable action.If let Yao Ming or let child be sitting on the toilet that we ordinary people uses to go to toilet, toilet such concerning Yao Ming is too short, and he must significantly stoop knee, and knee of long duration like this will be ached; Toilet such concerning child is too high again, and being sitting in top bipod can not land, also acid of not only hip pain pin of long duration like this.Data in the ergonomics show that people's sitting posture knee height is between 410-549mm; In order to adapt to the crowd of different heights; It is more comfortable that people are gone to toilet, and our product design has fully taken into account the ergonomics principle, and people can regulate the height of toilet according to the height of oneself; Go up the such giant of Yao Ming like this, down to the child that just can walk all can be comfortable use we this can stepless up-down toilet;

1.4 prevent to dabble

Upset makes in the toilet not can residual ponding, does not just have bacterium water in use and spill, totally health again; We also for having designed a warm braw drying unit above the toilet lid, just dry over against dryer when the toilet upset leans on wall, so just can play bactericidal action, reduce the appearance of problems such as bacterial infection.

The toilet structure design:

1) elevating mechanism

Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, consider that the overall weight that the people is sitting on the toilet is bigger, the mechanism that control is gone up and down need guarantee reliable and stable self-locking property and safeties, has therefore adopted electric pushrod lifting machine through calculating us accurately.But this lifting machine load-carrying scope is 0～600kg, to guarantee in use safe and reliable of user, the generation of contingency such as unexpected landing can not occur;

Operating principle: the lifting machine is controlled through panel, and is furnished with transformer, can guarantee uniform and stable rising or falling speed, is unlikely to too fast or slow excessively.Panel is provided with liter and falls knob, and positive and negative the transferring of control motor makes the lifting machine accomplish elevating movement.Because drive unit is the screw thread transmission, so whole motion process is steady, self-locking property is good;

2) rotating mechanism

Like Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, shown in, rotating mechanism is made up of two parts, and a part is installed on the toilet bottom, and another part is installed on the support that is fixed on the movable end of lifting machine.Because support is fixed on the lifting machine, the upset of toilet just can be passed through Electric Machine Control, to guarantee that toilet takies less space when not using;

Operating principle: electric machine main shaft spreads out of power through shaft coupling; Pass through belt wheel again with on transmission of power to the switching mechanism main shaft; The rotating of control motor makes switching mechanism accomplish flip-flop movement; Just make toilet back and forth do flip-flop movement, control the speed of motor and the angle of rotation through single-chip microcomputer again, make toilet can both be turned to default position at every turn;

3) flushing mechanism

Flushing mechanism by Fig. 1,3 and Fig. 6 and figure shown in two parts forms, a part is a cloth at the bath runner of toilet the inside, to be cloth cover and the water pipe that is connected fastening another part;

Operating principle: according to design; Let on toilet playback to the cover plate of washing by water (fastening lid) the time wash by water again; Therefore when toilet playbacked fastening lid to panel, because there is the conical lid (being contact-making switch) of a similar guiding valve at the tube head place that washes by water, conical lid can slip into a water inlet of holding on the toilet smoothly; Open the water source this moment, just can wash by water smoothly;

4) blow-off line

How the dirt in the toilet being entered sewer is a great problem that runs in our design process, and the requirement and the common pipe of this pipeline are different, and pipeline also is accompanied by upset with flexible when toilet overturns, and pipeline also was accompanied by up-down when toilet went up and down.Through being discussed, we have designed blow-off line as shown in Figure 4; The similar usual employed laughable suction pipe of whole pipe, with an elbow, elbow one end is connected with drain outlet of toilet stool; The other end is connected with more small-bore pv pipe (guide pipe); Small-bore pv pipe is nested in again and is fixed on the floor slightly on the heavy caliber pv pipe (blow-off pipe), make between two pv pipes and realizes being free to slide, this a whole set of design has just realized the function of upset with up-down;

5) drying mechanism

As shown in Figure 2, in bath cover plate middle-end a dryer is installed,, toilet, the toilet after the flushing is dried when leaning on wall over against toilet, drying function is so not only arranged, also have bactericidal effect, reduce and infect, clean hygiene;

6) safety device

Safety device is made up of two parts; Auxiliary handrail as shown in Figure 1 is arranged, consider the demand of special populations such as old man, children, disabled person, pregnant woman, the installation of auxiliary handrail has met ergonomics more; When needs, only need extract handrail out can use, convenient and reliable; The installation of safety cover plate has just formed invisible squatting pan, and safety cover plate closes when finishing using, and is integrally formed with the floor, need not to worry that the object landing enters, and the crowds such as old man, child, pregnant woman that can prevent tread in tumble injury in the pan accidentally;

7) seat cushion heater

This device (as 2) is made up of heating collar and temperature pick up; When the temperature of experiencing at the winter temperature sensor is low, heating collar heating when pressing the sitting posture start button, and heat is delivered to the top edge of seat ring and toilet; Solve the ice-cold problem of toilet in winter, played comfortable effect.

The above record is merely the embodiment that utilizes this origination techniques content, anyly is familiar with modification, the variation that this creation of this art utilization is done, and all belongs to the claim of this creation opinion, and is not limited to embodiment announcement person.

Claims (8)

1. convertible flush toilet; It is characterized in that: comprise upset toilet, rotating mechanism and panel; The upset toilet supports through rotating mechanism and can rotate the vertical playback state that forms horizontal toilet seat state and fasten with panel around axis of rotation; Rear side and panel that described panel is arranged at the upset toilet are provided with the fastening lid that cooperates with the toilet mouth, flush toilet when the upset toilet compresses with the joint ring that fastens all sides in the lid.

2. convertible flush toilet according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the inner chamber that said panel fastens lid communicates with the bath pipeline; The delivery port of bath pipeline is arranged at panel and fastens tops and at delivery port contact-making switch is installed; The bung of upset toilet is furnished with the bath runner of ring-type; This bath runner is along circumferentially having some baths hole, and the water inlet end of above-mentioned bath runner and contact-making switch are joined to be incorporated in and touched this contact-making switch when the upset toilet covers fastening with the panel fastening and open the pipeline of washing by water and carry out flush toilet.

3. convertible flush toilet according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the bottom end position of described upset toilet trailing flank is provided with sewage draining exit; And link to each other with blow-off line through a soft bend pipe; Upset toilet inner chamber is provided with guide pipe for bath runner water inlet end is the curved-surface structure that reduces gradually to sewage draining exit between soft bend pipe and the blow-off line, soft bend pipe links to each other with guide pipe; The guide pipe other end extend into and forms scalable pollution discharge structure in the blow-off pipe, and described blow-off pipe extends to the hydrocone type blow-off pipe downwards.

4. convertible flush toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rotating mechanism links to each other with support, and this support comprises hoisting cross beam and guide rod; Hoisting cross beam two ends sheathed catheter is located at the guide rod of its both sides and is moved up and down along guide rod; The both sides guide rod is fixed on base or the ground, and hoisting cross beam is by its knee-action of driving mechanisms control, and the elevating lever of this driving mechanism is connected with hoisting cross beam; Two guide rod tops connect left and right sides handrail respectively, and handrail end in addition is fixed on the panel.

5. convertible flush toilet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is hoist or electronic lifting machine or telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and hoist wherein or electronic lifting machine adopt the elevating movement of screw thread transmission control crossbeam.

6. according to claim 1 or 4 described convertible flush toilet; It is characterized in that: described rotating mechanism comprises rotor plate, supporting plate and rotating shaft; Rotor plate is arranged at upset toilet bottom surface and fixed connection; Supporting plate is connected with hoisting cross beam and forms the carriage of upset toilet and rotor plate, and the rotation end of rotor plate links to each other with the drive motors output shaft through rotating shaft.

7. convertible flush toilet according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described panel sidewall is installed dryer and is used to dry the toilet inner chamber after the flushing under the playback state; This dryer comprises the blower mechanism of electrical bar and cooperation, and electrical bar and blower mechanism are arranged in the duct of upset toilet playback fastening scope wainscot.

8. according to each described convertible flush toilet of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the bung of said upset toilet is provided with the heated seat cushion that matches, and this seat cushion links to each other and the Monitoring and Controlling heating-up temperature with temperature pick up.

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