CN2645459Y - Automatic litchi decorticator - Google Patents
Automatic litchi decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2645459Y CN2645459Y CN 03247894 CN03247894U CN2645459Y CN 2645459 Y CN2645459 Y CN 2645459Y CN 03247894 CN03247894 CN 03247894 CN 03247894 U CN03247894 U CN 03247894U CN 2645459 Y CN2645459 Y CN 2645459Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber ring
- wheel
- roller
- lichee
- support roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic litchi decorticator which is composed of a machine frame, a clamp wheel, rubber ring rolling wheels, a riding wheel assembly, an opening knife, a pulp holding tank, a discharge wheel, a husk throwing wheel and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism and each wheel are horizontally installed on the machine frame, and the wheels are orderly distributed around each rubber ring roller which is in a circular disc ring shape. Two surfaces of the external circle ends are bevels which tilt towards a middle symmetrical surface and are provided with salient points. The riding wheel assembly is driven by the transmission mechanism. The external circle end of the riding wheel is provided with a slot used for clamping and driving the rubber ring rolling wheels. The opening knife is positioned between the two bevels of the external circle ends of the two rubber ring rolling wheels and the cutting edge of the opening knife faces upwards. The discharge wheel is positioned above the two rubber ring rolling wheels and bulge in the two bevels between the external circle ends of the two rubber ring rolling wheels. The pulp holding tank is positioned between the two rubber ring rolling wheels. The husk throwing wheel is a ratchet which is positioned on the right side of the two rubber ring rolling wheels and bulges in the two bevels between the external circle ends of the two rubber ring rolling wheels. The utility model has the advantages of high reliability, continuous discharge, good production capacity, complete discharge of litchi and small loss.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shell class fruit decorticator, especially relates to the automatic decorticator of a kind of lichee.
Background technology
All there is a problem of peeling off in the producer of domestic production lichee fresh fruit meat at present, and this operation all adopted manually to peel off in the past removes nuclear, obtains pulp.The method of manually peeling off is very simple and crude, and as aid, fruit stone exposes in the flat the base of a fruit that cuts with a knife, and is with nail covers to peel off then, discloses fruit stone with bamboo let again by a pocket knife.The method product processed of removing nuclear with manually peeling off was both unhygienic, and quality is less stable also, and labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, the cost height, and product be can not enter class, is seriously restricting the development of pulp producer and lichee deep processing industry.In recent years, the scientific and technical personnel of some scientific research institutions of our province and institution of higher learning peel off to remove to examine to the mechanization of lichee and carried out research and test, Zhanjiang is made and is utilized the cylinder hook to cut theory of mechanics lichee is peeled off to remove the equipment of nuclear, but because breakage rate height, pulp is irregular, loss late is big, equipment performance instability, the popularization of failing to be applied; Guangzhou also has the scientific research personnel of colleges and universities to develop grab type machinery to remove nuclear, but because unified location during operation, the shape of product that processes is irregular, and it is serious to go out juice, yields poorly, and can not satisfy batch production and produce needs, does not also release ripe model machine at present.Though and have lichee to peel off abroad except that nuclear equipment, can only produce broken pulp, can not satisfy the demand of market class how wide in variety.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model just is to provide a kind of reliability height, discharging continuously, and output is big, and the lichee discharging is complete, loses the little automatic decorticator of lichee.
For achieving the above object: the automatic decorticator of lichee of the present utility model mainly is made up of frame, pinch wheels, rubber ring roller, support roller group, opening cutter, pulp feeder, discharging wheel, scaling wheel and transmission mechanism; Transmission mechanism and each wheel level are installed on the frame, and pinch wheels, opening cutter, the passive support roller of support roller group, pulp feeder, discharging wheel, scaling wheel, the passive support roller of support roller group, support roller group initiatively support roller are distributed in around the rubber ring roller successively; Described rubber ring roller is the disk ring-type, and the two sides of the outer nose circle of ring is the inclined-plane that tilts to the middle plane of symmetry; Described opening cutter is between two inclined-planes of outer nose circle of two rubber ring rollers, up-bite jaw; Described discharging wheel is positioned at the top of two rubber ring rollers, between two inclined-planes of the protruding outer nose circle that enters two rubber ring rollers; Described pulp feeder is between the two rubber ring rollers;
On the basis of the above, the automatic decorticator of lichee of the present utility model can further improve:
A, on frame, set up vibration hopper, blanking guiding road and import wheel,
There is salient point on the surface on two inclined-planes of B, the outer nose circle of described rubber ring roller, is roughness.
C, on frame, set up the pericarp feeder, be positioned at the below of scaling wheel.
When peeling off, the process of peeling off according to pulp, we are divided into four zones to the track of lichee on the rubber ring roller: pinch zones, open region, discharge zone and scaling district, lichee gets off from the vibration hopper, here, blanking is not only in the effect of vibration hopper, and lichee is by a grain blanking when guaranteeing blanking, so just guaranteed that lichee when entering pinch zones is one one and enters and clamped the wheel holds out against between two inclined-planes of the outer nose circle of pinch wheels and two rubber ring rollers, owing on two inclined-planes of the outer nose circle of rubber ring roller the rubber salient point is arranged, open region is clamped and be brought to lichee, and the opening cutter that is installed between two inclined-planes of outer nose circle of two rubber ring rollers is left a mouth in the lichee bottom; Lichee is come discharge zone to the discharging wheel down subsequently, lichee is subjected to the crowded power that the discharging wheel applies from the lichee opening part back side, pulp is extruded from the opening place, drops in the pulp feeder, finishes out the meat process, still because the rubber salient point on two inclined-planes of the outer nose circle of glue ring roller makes chamfered surface be uneven, pericarp still is clamped in the rubber ring roller, is brought to scaling district scaling wheel place, the reverse rotation of scaling wheel, pericarp is chosen, fallen in the pericarp feeder.Arrive this, the process that lichee is peeled off is finished.Under the continuous discharging of discharge bucket, the function of the peeling off discharging of peeling off continuously.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the reliability height that the utility model adopts the principle event of emulation imitation staff stripping lichee to peel off, the discharging output is big continuously; And the group number of rubber ring roller can increase change flexibly, the convenient variation that adapts to output; The lichee discharging of shelling is complete, loses little.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the utility model principle schematic.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is with lichee opening principle schematic.
Fig. 3 extrudes principle schematic for the utility model with litchi meat.
Fig. 4 chooses principle schematic for the utility model with litchi rind.
Fig. 5 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the A-A line cutaway view along Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the B-B line cutaway view along Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the C-C line cutaway view along Fig. 5.
Among the figure: frame 1, vibration hopper 2, blanking guiding road 3, importing wheel 4, pinch wheels 5, rubber ring roller 6, support roller group 7, opening cutter 8, discharging wheel 9, pulp feeder 10, scaling wheel 11, transmission mechanism 12, pericarp feeder 13.
The specific embodiment
As can be seen from FIG., the automatic decorticator of lichee of the present utility model mainly by frame 1, vibration hopper 2, blanking guiding road 3, import wheel 4, pinch wheels 5, two one group rubber ring roller 6, initiatively two passive triplets support roller group 7, opening cutter 8, discharging wheel 9, pulp feeder 10, scaling wheel 11, the transmission mechanism 12 of joining a rubber ring roller form; Each wheel of transmission mechanism, vibration hopper, blanking guiding road and axis horizontal is installed on the frame, and the blanking guiding road that connects under the vibration hopper stretches to and imports between wheel and two rubber ring rollers; Importing wheel, pinch wheels, opening cutter, the passive support roller of support roller group, pulp feeder, discharging wheel, scaling wheel, the passive support roller of support roller group, support roller group initiatively support roller are distributed in around the rubber ring roller successively; The rubber ring roller is the disk ring-type, and the two sides of the outer nose circle of ring is the inclined-plane that tilts to the middle plane of symmetry, and there is salient point on the surface on inclined-plane, is roughness; The opening cutter is between the two rubber ring rollers, and up-bite jaw puts between two inclined-planes of the outer nose circle of rubber ring roller; Pinch wheels, discharging wheel are positioned at the top of two rubber ring rollers, and wheel rim protrudes out between aforesaid two inclined-planes; The pulp feeder is between the two rubber ring rollers.
Peel off process as previously mentioned.
The automatic decorticator of lichee of the present utility model all is fit to the lichee of different-diameter size, lichee after can cleaning artificial beta pruning classification is peeled off automatically, can reclaim juice simultaneously, then the pulp of band nuclear be sent to drum making beating pitting machine, produce the pulp juice of band pulp.The loss late that has solved the lichee when in the past producing Lychee juice is big, and pulp is irregular, goes out problems such as juice is serious.And owing to the utility model is that the action of copying true man to shell lychee exocarp designs, people's finger is in the stripping lychee exocarp, by the extruding to lichee, make pulp in the discharge of the cut place on lichee in advance, the pulp loss that obtains is little, and it is little to go out juice, is a kind of more satisfactory mode of peeling off.
In addition, the automatic decorticator of lichee of the present utility model is peeled off for realizing lichee, some parts also can adopt other version, can be the lath that tiltedly puts in from the top down between two inclined-planes of the outer nose circle of rubber ring roller as pinch wheels, discharging wheel, as long as can respectively lichee be compressed and eject; Scaling wheel also can be between right-hand from bottom to top at the rubber ring roller, that the upper end tiltedly puts in nose circle outside the rubber ring roller two inclined-planes, the lower end reaches the lath outside the rubber ring roller, as long as the pericarp behind the fleshing can be chosen; These all belong to equal replacement, all fall into this novel protection domain.
Claims (7)
1, the automatic decorticator of a kind of lichee is characterized in that: be made up of frame, pinch wheels, two one group rubber ring roller, support roller group, opening cutter, discharging wheel, pulp feeder, scaling wheel, the transmission mechanism that an active two passive triplets are joined a rubber ring roller; Each wheel of transmission mechanism and axis horizontal is installed on the frame; Pinch wheels, opening cutter, the passive support roller of support roller group, pulp feeder, discharging wheel, scaling wheel, the passive support roller of support roller group, support roller group initiatively support roller are distributed in around the rubber ring roller successively; The rubber ring roller is the disk ring-type, and the two sides of the outer nose circle of ring is the inclined-plane that tilts to the middle plane of symmetry; By transmission mechanism drive one initiatively the support roller wheel rim of two passive support roller groups have dovetail groove, clamp and be with and change glue ring roller; The pulp feeder is between the two rubber ring rollers; The scaling wheel is in the right-hand of two rubber ring rollers for ratchet, and wheel rim protrudes out between two inclined-planes.
2, the automatic decorticator of lichee according to claim 1 is characterized in that: set up vibration hopper, blanking guiding road and import wheel on described frame, the blanking guiding lower end, road that connects under the vibration hopper is stretched to and is imported between wheel and two rubber ring rollers.
3, the automatic decorticator of lichee according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there is salient point on the surface on two inclined-planes of the outer nose circle of described rubber ring roller, is roughness.
4, the automatic decorticator of lichee according to claim 1 is characterized in that: set up the pericarp feeder on described frame, be in the below of scaling wheel.
5, the automatic decorticator of lichee according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pinch wheels is the lath between two inclined-planes that tiltedly put in the outer nose circle of rubber ring roller from the top down.
6, the automatic decorticator of lichee according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described discharging wheel is the lath between two inclined-planes that tiltedly put in the outer nose circle of rubber ring roller from the top down.
7, the automatic decorticator of lichee according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described scaling wheel between two inclined-planes right-hand from bottom to top at the rubber ring roller, that the upper end tiltedly puts in nose circle outside the rubber ring roller, the lower end reaches the lath outside the rubber ring roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03247894 CN2645459Y (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2003-07-02 | Automatic litchi decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03247894 CN2645459Y (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2003-07-02 | Automatic litchi decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2645459Y true CN2645459Y (en) | 2004-10-06 |
Family
ID=34293001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03247894 Expired - Fee Related CN2645459Y (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2003-07-02 | Automatic litchi decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2645459Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100382726C (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-23 | 华南农业大学 | Peeling and kernel removing machine for lychee |
| CN102318876A (en) * | 2011-07-03 | 2012-01-18 | 海南大学 | Coconut stripping clothing machine |
| CN102715626A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-10-10 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Double-roller peeling mechanism of litchi peeling machine |
| CN109051869A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of longan decorticator blanking device |
| CN109567226A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 宁夏理工学院 | Tomato dimension self-adaption efficient lossless peeling equipment |
| CN110125042A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-16 | 中北大学 | A kind of sorting machine |
-
2003
- 2003-07-02 CN CN 03247894 patent/CN2645459Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100382726C (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-23 | 华南农业大学 | Peeling and kernel removing machine for lychee |
| CN102318876A (en) * | 2011-07-03 | 2012-01-18 | 海南大学 | Coconut stripping clothing machine |
| CN102715626A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-10-10 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Double-roller peeling mechanism of litchi peeling machine |
| CN109051869A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of longan decorticator blanking device |
| CN109051869B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2023-09-26 | 华南理工大学 | Discharging device of longan decorticator |
| CN109567226A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 宁夏理工学院 | Tomato dimension self-adaption efficient lossless peeling equipment |
| CN109567226B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-12-24 | 宁夏理工学院 | High-efficient harmless peeling apparatus of tomato yardstick self-adaptation |
| CN110125042A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-16 | 中北大学 | A kind of sorting machine |
| CN110125042B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2021-09-24 | 中北大学 | Sorting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |