CN2637814Y - Adjustable elastic damping body buffer - Google Patents
Adjustable elastic damping body buffer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2637814Y CN2637814Y CN 03277279 CN03277279U CN2637814Y CN 2637814 Y CN2637814 Y CN 2637814Y CN 03277279 CN03277279 CN 03277279 CN 03277279 U CN03277279 U CN 03277279U CN 2637814 Y CN2637814 Y CN 2637814Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- end cap
- buffer
- piston rod
- adjustable elastic
- elastic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
An adjustable elastic damping-body buffer essentially consists of an external sleeve (1), a piston rod (2), a piston ring (9), a fixing end cap (3), an elasticity adjustable unit (5), a floating end cap (8), an elastic damping body (10), a tank body (11) and a sealing orienting device. The floating end cap (8), the tank body (11), the piston rod (2) and the sealing orienting device form an airtight vessel, and the piston ring (9) and the piston rod (2) are connected together and arranged in the airtight vessel which is full of a damping media with characteristics of viscosity and elasticity - the elastic damping body (10). The elasticity adjustable unit (5) and the floating end cap (8) form an internal pressure adjusting and controlling system, which can effectively adjust the pressure of the elastic damping body (10) in the airtight vessel formed by the floating end cap (8), the tank body (11), the piston rod (2), the external sealing of the floating end cap (6), the sealing and an orientor (7) of the floating end cap, to make the buffer realize the smooth performance of resistance-displacement curve. The utility model has excellent performances of high damping, large absorbing energy, adjustable resistance and good buffering effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of adjustable elastic damping body buffer.This buffer adopts a kind of sticking, as to play characteristic main buffer medium of damping body material conduct that has, the mechanical structure of its viscous-elastic behaviour by uniqueness changed into have damping, the efficient buffer of elasticity double properties, have superior functions such as volume is little, the energy-absorbing ratio is big, the buffering energy is big, belong to the buffer technology field.
Background technique
Currently be used on the industrial production line or the damping device of machinery adopts pneumatic type, air fluid formula, hydraulic type, compound multi-cavity fluid formula etc. to be used for absorbing impact energy between machinery mostly, protection equipment, reduce noise, guarantee that equipment operation is steady.The buffer of choosing which kind of form depends on the requirement of endergonic size, working stroke, installation conditions etc., for above-mentioned buffer, because the resisting medium difference that adopts, the buffer structure more complicated of commonly using, use installation, maintenance inconvenience is because many problems such as the easy damages of a point load larger base structure.The quality of product is stressed in current industrial development day by day, production environment good, and the working life of equipment and maintainability, this improves design with regard to requiring us to the damping device of commonly using, to satisfy the operation technique requirement of current market to buffer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of adjustable elastic damping body buffer.After buffer is subjected to impulsive load, can under minimum impact force, start, keep basicly stable at most of effective travel internal inner ring resistance, give full play to the viscosity property of resisting medium, consume a large amount of impact energys; And near the limit of effective travel the time, draft gear reaction force at rating travel sharply increases, and utilizes the elastic energy storage of resisting medium, effectively protects buffer and impact device and basis.The utility model is given full play to the comprehensive function of viscous damping impedance and elastic impedance in the course of the work, makes buffer have high damping, to absorb energy big, the tangible characteristic of cushioning effect.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of adjustable elastic damping body buffer, and mainly by outer sleeve (1), piston rod (2), piston ring (9), fixedly end cap (3), adjustable elastic unit (5), the end cap (8) that floats, elastic colloid (10), cylinder body (11) and sealing guiding device are formed.The end cap (8) that floats has formed a seal container with cylinder body (11), piston rod (2) and sealing guiding device etc., and piston ring (9) is linked together with piston rod (2), places in this seal container.This seal container inside has been full of the resisting medium-elastic colloid (10) with viscoelastic double grading, and can accurately control the precompression of elastic colloid (10) when assembling, in order to overcome system friction and the initial impedance power that designing requirement is provided.When buffer is subjected to external impacts; utilize the interior pressure regulator control system of float end cap (8) and adjustable elastic unit (5) composition; the pressure of regulation and control elastic colloid (10) in above-mentioned seal container makes the resistance of buffer keep basicly stable in most of effective travel, effectively protects equipment and basis.Can determine the adjustable elastic cell parameters according to designing requirement during backhaul, buffer is automatically reset or not reset.
Owing to adopted technique scheme to the utlity model has following advantage and effect:
1. the utility model has adopted a kind of have high viscosity, special chemical inertness, good thermally-stabilised
The property, compressible semifluid macromolecular material-elastic colloid is as main resisting medium, reach
High damping, to absorb energy big, the tangible purpose of cushioning effect.
2. the utility model has adopted adjustable elastic unit and the unique design that unsteady end cap combines, and effectively separates
It is too fast that the other types of having determined buffer increases the resistance growth with stroke, resistance-displacement diagram
Precipitous, to the problem such as poor for applicability of buffering energy changing scope.Resistance of the present utility model
-displacement diagram is mild, gives full play to the tough characteristic of elastic colloid in buffering course,
Rely on the friction of elastic colloid and piston ring that most of impact energy is converted into heat energy dissipation,
Effective protection equipment and basis.The absorptivity of buffer can reach more than 85%.After external load disappears,
Can determine the adjustable elastic cell parameters according to designing requirement, buffer be automatically reset or multiple
The position.But the runback digit buffer is mainly used in the buffering occasion, and the buffer that does not reset is mainly used in system
Moving occasion.
3. the utility model reasonable in design is easy for installation, and is optional with flange, multiple installation such as hinged
Form.No deterioration phenomenon, long service life, the maintenance nursing is simple and easy.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 for the utility model structure collectivity cross-sectional schematic (with the flange installation form, can automatically reset slow
Towards device is example)
Among the figure: the 1-outer sleeve, the 2-piston rod, 3-is end cap fixedly, and 4-is end bracket enclosed and guiding fixedly, 5-adjustable elastic unit, the 6-end cap external sealed that floats, 7-float end bracket enclosed and guiding, the 8-end cap that floats, the 9-piston ring, 10-elastic colloid, this type of installation form flange of 11-cylinder body can be in the buffer ends, also can be at the buffer middle part.(illustrating with double dot dash line among the figure) but the runback digit buffer is mainly used in the buffering occasion.
Embodiment
Illustrated by accompanying drawing 1, the utility model is mainly by outer sleeve (1), piston rod (2), piston ring (9), fixedly end cap (3), adjustable elastic unit (5), the end cap (8) that floats, elastic colloid (10), cylinder body (11) and sealing guiding device are formed.Piston rod (2) and piston ring (9) are linked together in the seal container that is formed by float end cap (8) and cylinder body (11), piston rod (2), the end cap external sealed (6) that floats, the end bracket enclosed of floating and guiding (7) of packing into, this seal container inside has been full of the resisting medium-elastic colloid (10) with viscoelastic double grading, and when assembling, can accurately control the precompression of elastic colloid (10), in order to overcome system friction and the initial impedance power that designing requirement is provided.When buffer is subjected to external impacts, outer sleeve (1) maintains static, cylinder body (11) relative system produces relative movement, make motion in piston rod (2), piston ring (9) elastic colloid (10) in above-mentioned seal container, produce viscous damping force, simultaneously because piston rod (2) enters in this seal container, pressure elasticity damping body (10), the smaller volume of elastic colloid (10), press in the seal container to increase, destroyed the position balance that floating end covers (8) and adjustable elastic unit (5) under the buffer original state.The end cap (8) that floats moves to fixing end cap (3) direction under the promotion of elastic colloid (10), compression adjustable elastic unit (5), the seal container volume is increased, the seal container internal drop is low, adjustable elastic unit (5) are compressed the generation resistance simultaneously, and the end cap (8) that floats is obtained new position balance with adjustable elastic unit (5).In this course, end cap (8) increasess slowly with interior pressure of seal container that cylinder body (11), piston rod (2), the end cap external sealed (6) that floats, the end bracket enclosed of floating and guiding (7) form by floating, that is to say that buffer increases with displacement in the course of the work, the buffer elastic impedance try hard to keep hold basicly stable, elastic colloid (10) also keeps basicly stable with the viscous resistance that piston ring (9) relative movement produces, and resistance-displacement diagram is constant substantially.The utility model is given full play to the tough characteristic of elastic colloid (10) in buffering course, relies on elastic colloid (10) and the friction that piston ring (9) relative movement produces that most of impact energy is converted into heat energy dissipation.When adjustable elastic unit (5) are compressed into qualifying bit postpone, float end cap (8) relatively cylinder body (11) no longer move, the seal container volume that floats end cap (8) and cylinder body (11), piston rod (2) and seal formation such as guiding device no longer increases.Buffer is in remainder stroke, piston rod (2) continues to enter in this seal container, pressure elasticity damping body (10), make to press in the seal container and increase, produce relative movement at elastic colloid (10) and piston ring (9), when making impact energy be converted into heat energy dissipation, because elastic colloid (10) is compressed, the elastic potential energy that makes the part impact energy be converted into elastic colloid (10) stores.After external force disappeared, the elastic potential energy that piston rod (2), piston ring (9) rely on elastic colloid (10) to store resetted.When the qualifying bit postpone of reverse stroke to adjustable elastic unit (5), adjustable elastic unit (5) rely on self elastic reset, and the cylinder cap (8) that promotes to float resets.Buffer still is a power consumption process in Recovery Process.Piston rod (5) and fixedly between end cap (3), piston rod (5) and the unsteady end cap (8) design sealing and guiding device are arranged, and design external sealed between the cylinder body (11), guarantee piston rod (5) steadily effectively operation the time elastic damping medium do not leak.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model structure collectivity cross-sectional schematic (with the flange installation form, not having the requirement that resets is example)
Among the figure: the 1-outer sleeve, the 2-piston rod, 3-is end cap fixedly, and 4-is end bracket enclosed and guiding fixedly, 5-air chamber, the 6-end cap external sealed that floats, 7-float end bracket enclosed and guiding, the 8-end cap that floats, 9-piston ring, 10-elastic colloid, 11-cylinder body
This kind structure is the another kind of form of expression of the present utility model, and the buffer that does not reset is mainly used in the braking occasion.Installation form can be selected other forms, to adapt to installation requirement.
The groundwork principle of this kind structure is identical with the structure shown in the accompanying drawing 1, and difference has been in the structure of accompanying drawing 2 with the air displacement in the air chamber (5) the adjustable elastic unit (5) in accompanying drawing 1 structure.Air chamber (5) is by fixing end cap (3), piston rod (2), float end cap (8) and a fixing seal container forming of end bracket enclosed and guiding (4), the end cap external sealed (6) that floats, unsteady end bracket enclosed and guiding (7), and air is full of this vessel space.The utility model utilizes air and the unsteady end cap (8) in the air chamber (5) to form the interior regulator control system of pressing, the interior pressure of the seal container that adjusting is formed by float end cap (8) and cylinder body (11), piston rod (2), the end cap external sealed (6) that floats, the end bracket enclosed of floating and guiding (7), make buffer realize buffer under balanced external force effect, the characteristic that resistance-displacement diagram is constant substantially.Pressure is lower in backhaul because in the air chamber (5), and buffer can not reset fully, needs reset by external force.
The utility model selects the elastic material of pressurized air, different Young's modulus to serve as according to the buffer usage requirement in the design of adjustable elastic unit.On the performance that realizes buffer,, only, can make the buffer of same structure satisfy multiple demand by regulating this design element of adjustable elastic unit all according to above-mentioned principle of uniformity.
Claims (5)
1. adjustable elastic damping body buffer is mainly by outer sleeve (1), piston rod (2), piston ring (9), fixedly end cap (3), adjustable elastic unit (5), the end cap (8) that floats, elastic colloid (10), cylinder body (11) and sealing guiding device are formed; The end cap (8) that floats has formed a seal container with cylinder body (11), piston rod (2) and sealing guiding device etc., and piston ring (9) is linked together with piston rod (2), places in this seal container; This seal container inside has been full of the resisting medium-elastic colloid (10) with viscoelastic double grading.
2. adjustable elastic damping body buffer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: elastic colloid (10) is high viscosity, compressible semifluid macromolecular material.
3. adjustable elastic damping body buffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt adjustable elastic unit (5) and unsteady end cap (8) to form the interior regulator control system of pressing, effectively regulate the interior pressure of elastic colloid (10) in the seal container that forms by float end cap (8) and cylinder body (11), piston rod (2), the end cap external sealed (6) that floats, the end bracket enclosed of floating and guiding (7), make buffer realize the mild characteristic of resistance-displacement diagram.
4. adjustable elastic damping body buffer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can select the elastic material of pressurized air, different Young's modulus to serve as according to the usage requirement of buffer in the design of adjustable elastic unit (5); Based on the described principle of claim 3, only by regulating this design element of adjustable elastic unit, can make the buffer of same structure have different power energy conditions, satisfy multiple demand.
5. adjustable elastic damping body buffer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: optional with flange, multiple installation form such as hinged, can realize automatically reseting or not resetting; But the runback digit buffer is mainly used in the buffering occasion, and the buffer that does not reset is mainly used in the braking occasion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03277279 CN2637814Y (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Adjustable elastic damping body buffer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03277279 CN2637814Y (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Adjustable elastic damping body buffer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2637814Y true CN2637814Y (en) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=34302711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03277279 Expired - Lifetime CN2637814Y (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Adjustable elastic damping body buffer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2637814Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103523045A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Damping type buffer of goods wagon and goods wagon |
| CN105240439A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡惠发特精密机械有限公司 | Elasticity cement buffer |
| RU2603171C2 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2016-11-20 | Николай Васильевич Шумский | Shock absorber |
| EA027843B1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2017-09-29 | Николай Васильевич ШУМСКИЙ | Shock absorber |
| CN117072513A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-17 | 广东科杰技术股份有限公司 | Floating connection assembly and driving device |
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 CN CN 03277279 patent/CN2637814Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103523045A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Damping type buffer of goods wagon and goods wagon |
| EA027843B1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2017-09-29 | Николай Васильевич ШУМСКИЙ | Shock absorber |
| RU2603171C2 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2016-11-20 | Николай Васильевич Шумский | Shock absorber |
| CN105240439A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡惠发特精密机械有限公司 | Elasticity cement buffer |
| CN117072513A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-17 | 广东科杰技术股份有限公司 | Floating connection assembly and driving device |
| CN117072513B (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2024-03-12 | 广东科杰技术股份有限公司 | Floating connection assembly and driving device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WU YIBING Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIERUITE ELASTIC DAMPING BODY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTRE, BEIJING CITY Effective date: 20060106 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20060106 Address after: 100055, room 19, 401 South honeycomb Road, Beijing, Fengtai District Patentee after: Wu Yibing Address before: 100055, room four, floor 19, 401 South beehive Road, Beijing, Fengtai District Patentee before: Jieruite Elastic Damping Body Technology Research Center, Beijing |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIERUITE ELASTIC DAMPING BODY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WU YIBING Effective date: 20060526 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20060526 Address after: 100055, room 4, floor 19, 401 South beehive Road, Beijing, Fengtai District Patentee after: Jieruite Elastic Damping Body Technology Research Center, Beijing Address before: 100055, room 19, 401 South honeycomb Road, Beijing, Fengtai District Patentee before: Wu Yibing |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20130722 Granted publication date: 20040901 |