CN2637485Y - High efficient biological deodorization device - Google Patents

High efficient biological deodorization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2637485Y
CN2637485Y CNU032094418U CN03209441U CN2637485Y CN 2637485 Y CN2637485 Y CN 2637485Y CN U032094418 U CNU032094418 U CN U032094418U CN 03209441 U CN03209441 U CN 03209441U CN 2637485 Y CN2637485 Y CN 2637485Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
biological
pool
odor removal
filler
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU032094418U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜文利
邝朔林
杜金霞
李俊杰
杨奋翮
渠永生
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QINGHAI JIESHEN ENVIRONMENT ENERGY INDUSTRY CO LTD
Original Assignee
LIUWU REFUSE COMPRESSION SANITARY DISPOSAL PLANT HAIDIAN DISTRICT BEIJING
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Priority to CNU032094418U priority Critical patent/CN2637485Y/en
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Publication of CN2637485Y publication Critical patent/CN2637485Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

An efficient biological deodorant device is provided, a supporting layer is arranged at the bottom of the pool, the pool is filled by three layers of different filter material of a broken fiber filler, an organic filler and a mixed filler from bottom to upper, the obnoxious gas is purified by filter material adsorption and microbial absorption, a fan is arranged outside the pool and the fan is connected with a wind pipe, the pipe is connected with the porous air distribution tube, the porous air distribution tube is inserted through the three-layer filter to the supporting layer of the pool, and inside the pool the porous water distribution tubes are inserted through the three layers, and a biological instructions column is arranged inside the pool through the three layers. The filter material of the biological instructions column is the same as the filter material of the pool. The outside the cylinder wall is provided with a porous support extinguisher, a handle is arranged at the top of the cylinder. The device has high deodorant efficiency, short debugging time, low disposition cost, simple production process, low investment, low operating costs, and has removal rate of more than 95 percent of NH3 and H2S; the device can display the gas concentration rate of the gas (NH3), so the device is applicable for landfill as well as sewage treatment.

Description

The high-performance bio odor removal
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that is used to remove domestic refuse, sanitary sewage foul gas, belongs to the special treating plant of prevention and control of air pollution.
Background technology
Consumer waste filling and embedding, sewage works etc. distribute foul gas and directly have influence on peripheral people's orthobiosis outside the venue, and topsoil seriously is an environmental problem that must solve.Existing stink treatment unit adopts absorption usually, oxidation, and technology such as burning and biological treatment, the chemisorption price is higher, often at single malodor components.The energy consumption of oxidation style is higher, burning is effective to the high density odorous gas, but to odorous gas that produces such as sewage, percolates, then efficient is not high, and common biological treatment price is low, but floor space is big, prior biological handles because the difference of filler, operational conditions, start time is long, and filler is changed frequent, all causes biological process to handle the decrease in efficiency of stink.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of high-performance bio odor removal, solves the difficult problem that odor removal efficient is low, processing cost is high, floor space is big.
This high-performance bio odor removal, include pond body and filtrate, it is characterized in that: a supporting layer is arranged at pond body bottom, body inside, pond is filled broken vegetable fibre filler, organic-biological filler and three layers of different components filtrate of mixed fillers from bottom to top successively, utilize filtrate absorption and microorganism absorption cleaning foul gas, the external side in pond has a blower fan, blower fan is communicated with the air inducing pipeline, the connected porous gas distribution pipe of wind channel, porous air manifold tube is inserted to body bottom, pond supporting layer through the three-layer filter layer, runs through the three-layer filter layer in the body of pond and inserts the porous water distributor.
Run through the three-layer filter layer in the body of above-mentioned pond and insert biological showing rod, the inner filtrate of biological showing rod is identical with filtrate in the body of pond, and the cylinder outer wall is the porous support tube, is connected with handle above the cylinder.
Above-mentioned broken vegetable fibre filler is sawdust, wood chip, wood shavings or broken bark.
Above-mentioned organic-biological filler is that wormcast plants fibres and forms.
Above-mentioned mixed fillers is the mixture of broken vegetable fibre filler and organic-biological filler.
Above-mentioned porous water distributor is that even spirally distributes.
The external type in above-mentioned pond is a square or round.
Above-mentioned pond body is concrete basin or brick pond body.
Have a mind to effect: the utility model adopts special filling adsorption to absorb and the biopurification principle of combining, by the smelly source suction foul gas of blower fan from sealing, delivers to bottom, filter tank uniform distribution by gas distribution pipe, rises through filtering layer, thereby removes stench.Gas distribution pipe is made by PVC and is adopted perforated tube to carry out gas distribution.Biological showing rod: inner filtrate is identical with organism and filter tank, can extract the observation biophase at any time, adds stainless (steel) wire protection tube after being made by sieve aperture PVC material.Working mechanism: contain a large amount of carbon in the biological filtering layer, microorganism utilizes the volatile organic matter of sufficient carbon source, stink and is adsorbed on NH in the filtrate 3(nitrogenous source) and H 2S (sulphur source) synthesising biological body or be degraded, constantly absorption and biochemical action of filtering layer performance, thus removed repugnant substance.In the filter tank, put earthworm constantly degradation of rice straw and cow dung etc. in a suitable place to breed, improve microorganism active quantity, make the filtrate replacement cycle long.
This device major advantage: the Purge gas load is 120m 3/ m 2.H; The filtering layer resistance is less than 500Pa, the odor removal efficient height, the deodorizing toggle speed is fast, initial failure period is short, organic-biological filler price is low, make simple, reduced investment, working cost is low, to NH 3And H 2S has the clearance more than 95%, and biological showing rod can indicate gas (NH 3) concentration, floor space is little, can utilize its survival condition indication odor destruction effect of earthworm.Be applicable to refuse landfill, sewage-farm odor treatment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of biological showing rod.
Among the figure: 1-supporting layer, the broken vegetable fibre filler tree of 2-, 3-organic-biological filler, 4-mixed fillers, the biological showing rod of 5-, 6-porous water distributor, 7-air inducing pipeline, 8-blower fan, 9-pond body, 10-support tube, 11-handle, 12-porous air manifold tube.
Embodiment
The embodiment of this high-performance bio odor removal as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, one haydite supporting layer 1 is arranged at the bottom of its pond body 9, body inside, pond is filled broken vegetable fibre filler 2, organic-biological filler 3 and 4 three layers of different components filtrate of mixed fillers from bottom to top successively, utilizes filtrate absorption and microorganism absorption cleaning foul gas.There is a blower fan 8 in body 9 outsides in pond, blower fan is communicated with air inducing pipeline 7, the connected porous gas distribution pipe 12 of wind channel, porous air manifold tube is inserted to body bottom, pond supporting layer 1 through the three-layer filter layer, blower fan is delivered to bottom, filter tank uniform distribution by porous air manifold tube 12 with air, air rises through filtering layer, thereby removes stench.
Run through the three-layer filter layer in the body of pond and insert porous water distributor 6.Above-mentioned porous water distributor is that even spirally distributes.
Run through the three-layer filter layer in the body of pond and insert biological showing rod 5; inner filtrate is identical with organism and filter tank, can extract the observation biophase at any time, and the cylinder outer wall is a support tube 10; be connected with handle 11 above the cylinder, add stainless (steel) wire protection tube after cylinder is made by sieve aperture PVC material.
Above-mentioned broken vegetable fibre filler 2 is sawdust, wood chip, wood shavings or broken bark, and present embodiment is ground into 50 * 100 * 3mm left and right sides fragment as the biological self reproducing bed with the wood working tankage.
Above-mentioned organic-biological filler 3 is that wormcast plants fibres and forms, and this layer embodiment joins and pulverize straw, cow dung etc. as the second biological bed based on wormcast.
Mixed fillers 4 is mixtures of broken vegetable fibre filler and organic-biological filler, and this layer is the mixture of middle layer and two kinds of filtrates of the lowest layer.
In filtering layer, put earthworm in a suitable place to breed as removing stench (NH 3) indicator organism.The high 400mm of every metafiltration material, height overall 1500mm, filtrate top is provided with water distributor, and distribution porous water distributor 6 in every layer drips and spills the humidity 30%~50% that an amount of moisture is kept filtrate, and it is shaped as spiral fashion so.
The primary structure of pond body 9 adopts concrete or the brick filter tank of building, and also can utilize closed plastic tank etc., and the external type in pond is a square or round.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of high-performance bio odor removal, include pond body and filtrate, it is characterized in that: a supporting layer is arranged at pond body bottom, body inside, pond is filled broken vegetable fibre filler, organic-biological filler and three layers of different components filtrate of mixed fillers from bottom to top successively, utilize filtrate absorption and microorganism absorption cleaning foul gas, the external side in pond has a blower fan, blower fan is communicated with the air inducing pipeline, the connected porous gas distribution pipe of wind channel, porous air manifold tube is inserted to body bottom, pond supporting layer through the three-layer filter layer, runs through the three-layer filter layer in the body of pond and inserts the porous water distributor.
2, high-performance bio odor removal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: run through the three-layer filter layer in the body of described pond and insert biological showing rod, the inner filtrate of biological showing rod is identical with filtrate in the body of pond, and the cylinder outer wall is the porous support tube, is connected with handle above the cylinder.
3, high-performance bio odor removal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described broken vegetable fibre filler is sawdust, wood chip, wood shavings or broken bark.
4, high-performance bio odor removal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described organic-biological filler is that wormcast plants fibres and forms.
5, high-performance bio odor removal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described mixed fillers is the mixture of broken vegetable fibre filler and organic-biological filler.
6, high-performance bio odor removal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described porous water distributor is that even spirally distributes.
7, high-performance bio odor removal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the external type in described pond is a square or round.
8, high-performance bio odor removal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described pond body is concrete basin or brick pond body.
CNU032094418U 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 High efficient biological deodorization device Expired - Lifetime CN2637485Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011418A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-03 孙绍堂 Natural purification deodorization technology of acclimation proliferation reactor of biological fluidized bed and reactor
CN107019814A (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-08-08 井石有限会社 The manufacture method and deodorant of deodorant
CN107840531A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-27 陇东学院 A kind of sanitary sewage disposal station malodorous gas processing system based on biological island
CN108554164A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-21 暨南大学 A kind of air biofiltration device and method for phthalic acid ester of degrading
CN109607971A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-12 湖南农业大学 Acid wastewater in mine ecological treatment system and processing method
CN113813775A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-21 厦门市政工程有限公司 Biological filter column deodorization system for efficient deodorization

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011418A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-03 孙绍堂 Natural purification deodorization technology of acclimation proliferation reactor of biological fluidized bed and reactor
CN103011418B (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-09-17 孙绍堂 Natural purification deodorization technology of acclimation proliferation reactor of biological fluidized bed and reactor
CN107019814A (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-08-08 井石有限会社 The manufacture method and deodorant of deodorant
CN107019814B (en) * 2016-02-02 2018-07-20 井石有限会社 The manufacturing method and deodorant of deodorant
TWI637774B (en) * 2016-02-02 2018-10-11 日商井石有限公司 Manufacturing method of deodorant and deodorant
TWI649113B (en) * 2016-02-02 2019-02-01 日商井石有限公司 Manufacturing method of deodorant and deodorant
US11266595B2 (en) 2016-02-02 2022-03-08 Well Stone Co. Deodorant production method and deodorant
CN107840531A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-27 陇东学院 A kind of sanitary sewage disposal station malodorous gas processing system based on biological island
CN108554164A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-21 暨南大学 A kind of air biofiltration device and method for phthalic acid ester of degrading
CN109607971A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-12 湖南农业大学 Acid wastewater in mine ecological treatment system and processing method
CN113813775A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-21 厦门市政工程有限公司 Biological filter column deodorization system for efficient deodorization

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: JIESHEN FOOD GARBAGE TREATING INDUSTRY CO., LTD.,

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: 65 GARBAGE COMPRESSION SANITARY LANDFILL, HAIDIAN DISTRICT, BEIJING

Effective date: 20071123

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20071123

Address after: Dongsheng Road, hi tech Development Zone, Qinghai, Xining 810007, China

Patentee after: QINGHAI JIESHEN Kitchen Refuse Disposal Industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Beijing City, Haidian District Zheng Wang Fenjia No. 37, zip code: 100089

Patentee before: Liuwu Refuse Compression Sanitary Disposal Plant, Haidian District, Beijing

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: INGHAI JIESHEN EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING GROUP CO.,

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QINGHAI JIESHEN ENVIRONMENT ENERGY INDUSTRY CO.LTD.

Effective date: 20090424

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: QINGHAI JIESHEN ENVIRONMENT ENERGY INDUSTRY CO.LTD

Free format text: FORMER NAME: JIESHEN FOOD GARBAGE TREATING INDUSTRY CO., LTD., QINGHAI

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: South Guizhou Road, Xining economic and Technological Development Zone, Qinghai Province, China: 810007

Patentee after: QINGHAI JIESHEN ENVIRONMENT ENERGY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Dongsheng Road, hi tech Development Zone, Qinghai, Xining 810007, China

Patentee before: QINGHAI JIESHEN Kitchen Refuse Disposal Industry Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090424

Address after: 134, Chaidamu Road, Chengbei District, Qinghai City, Xining Province, China: 810017

Patentee after: Qinghai Jieshen Equipment Manufacturing Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: South Guizhou Road, Xining economic and Technological Development Zone, Qinghai Province, China: 810007

Patentee before: Qinghai Jieshen Environment Energy Industry Co.,Ltd.

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: QINGHAI JIESHEN ENVIRONMENT ENERGY INDUSTRY CO., L

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QINGHAI JIESHEN CLEANING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING GROUP CO., LTD.

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 810017 NO.134, CHAIDAMU ROAD, CHENGBEI DISTRICT, XINING CITY, QINGHAI PROVINCE TO: 810007 NO.29, DONGXIN ROAD, ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE, XINING CITY

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20100423

Address after: 810007 No. 29, Dongxin Road, Xining economic and Technological Development Zone

Patentee after: QINGHAI JIESHEN ENVIRONMENT ENERGY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 810017 No. 134 Qaidam Road, Chengbei District, Qinghai, Xining

Patentee before: Qinghai Jieshen Equipment Manufacturing Group Co.,Ltd.

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Expiration termination date: 20130912

Granted publication date: 20040901