Environmental protection and energy saving organic materials fermentation unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of organic materials fermentation equipment, is specially adapted to the fermentation of environmental protection and energy saving organic materials.
Background technology
Existing organic fertilizer production fermentation unit, except tower slot type is a machinery fermentation, all because of outside the cost height gives up gradually, existing great majority are the dark pool structure in ground, adopt mechanical quick-fried gas, the calorifier heating heats the fermentation plant of brick structure.The ubiquitous problem of conventional device has: need deep-cut and build pond and factory building, construction investment is big, cost is high, and the cycle is long; Because of need dark pond fermentation, make charging, discharging, overturning that a lot of troubles all be arranged, when taking a lot of work, and increased facility investment; The employing hot blast is heated, and needs a large amount of coals that thermal source is provided, and power consumption is big, contaminate environment.Even as 00253854 patent documentation described " a kind of production equipment of aerobic fermentation composting fertilizer ", also the fermentation vat body to be arranged, and be furnished with the ventilation system of forming by blast machine and pneumatic tube, also to air quantity, wind speed and temperature be controlled according to the Various Seasonal and the stage of fermentation.There is following problem like this:
Deep-cut and build pond and workshop building, thereby construction investment is big, the cost height, the cycle of founding the factory is long;
Because of the fermentation of dark pond, all bring a lot of troubles for charging, discharging, overturning, when giving up expenses of labour, and increased facility investment;
The employing hot blast is heated, and needs a large amount of coals that thermal source is provided, and power consumption is big, contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of fermentation unit of operating on the ground, has reduced investment, has reduced energy consumption, simplifies procedures, and enhances productivity, and can not pollute environment.
According to the utility model, a kind of organic materials fermentation equipment is provided, comprising: one is positioned at the proving room that is used to accept organic materials on the ground; One from the input unit of proving room one end to described proving room convey materials; A material tilting device that is arranged in proving room is used in proving room from the material of a described end to the other end overturning input of proving room; One is positioned at the ground material fermentation unit of proving room, is used for the material of input is fermented; And a material take-off equipment, be used for the material after fermentative processing being exported described proving room from the described the other end of proving room.
Described proving room is to be made of structural framework and the plastic film that is covered with thereon.
Described material fermentation unit is a platform, and the platform bottom is provided with slag or rough sand, and described platform is made of perforated brick or cement plate with holes.
Air enters described proving room from the described two ends of described proving room, and the rest part of described proving room is continuous sealing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an environmental protection and energy saving organic materials fermentation unit structural representation.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is further described now.
Referring to Fig. 1, wherein each Reference numeral represented respectively: 1 is proving room; 2 is plastics film; 3 is the material overturning machine; 4 is overturning machine load-bearing girder steel; 5 is the material fermentation unit; 6 is water absorber.
Proving room 1 of the present utility model is a kind of common big booth structure that is similar to, and is a kind of arc steel skeleton construction as shown in the figure, at skeleton outer side covers plastics film 2, also can cover PVC watts 2 certainly.So just by steel skeleton construction and the plastics film that covers thereon or PVC watts 2 constituted proving room 1.In the utility model, proving room 1 is used to accept the organic materials A that will ferment.
Input unit 11 is from the regular convey materials A to described proving room 1 of proving room one end 1a.And material tilting device 3 that is arranged in proving room 1 is used at proving room 1 from an end 1a of the proving room material A to the other end 1b of proving room overturning input.
A material fermentation unit 5 that is arranged on the fermentation flooring is used for the material A of input proving room 1 is fermented.In an illustrated embodiment, fermentation unit 5 is a kind of perforated brick or cement plate with holes, after material is placed on the platform, draw redundant moisture in the material by the water absorber 6 that is arranged under the fermentation unit, thereby solved in the organic fertilizer production because of the too big normally problem of fermentative production of moisture.A material take-off equipment 12 is used for from the described the other end 1b of proving room 1 material A after fermentative processing being exported described proving room.
Like this with the equal substantially platform of ground surface 13 on operate, just can make material directly send into the workshop through carrier vehicle, can produce at once, after fermentative processing is intact, can directly import job shop through belt conveyer again.Also set up overturning machine load-bearing girder steel 4 on the parapet of brick structure, be equipped with the material overturning machine 3 that can walk certainly on it, material enters from one on platform like this, by overturning, push ahead 2--3 rice at every turn, after the several overturning, also arrive process zone when material becomes thoroughly decomposed automatically.Because adopt the platform fermentation, air enters fermentation plant from two, workshop, whole flow process does not have the dead angle, thereby generally opens the side door 11a, the 12a that are located at the booth two ends and just can satisfy oxygen demand in the material treating processes, and has not needed mechanical quick-fried gas.Calculate by the investment of producing 5000 tons of scale fertilizer factories per year, adopt the utility model, not only can reduce investment outlay reaches 300,000 circles, also can make the construction period reduce 2 months, fermentation period reduction 3--5 days, and its effect is fairly obvious.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are apparent.
1. owing to adopt steel frame construction to add the simple and easy fermentation plant of plastic foil or PVC tile structure, shortened Construction period has reduced the workshop building investment, takes full advantage of simultaneously solar thermal energy and has reduced energy consumption.
2. changing dark pond is platform operations, and material can directly be sent into the workshop, can directly import again after the fermentation to add The worker workshop simplifies procedures, and enhances productivity.
3. owing to adopt the platform fermentation, thereby generally open workshop two side doors and just can satisfy material and processed Oxygen demand in the journey is no longer used mechanical quick-fried gas.
4. slag or rough sand are adopted in the platform bottom, and upper berth porous brick or cement plate with holes consist of, draining Ventilative, during ordinary production in the material unnecessary moisture drain by the platform bottom, solved fertilizer and given birth to In the product because moisture is big, the normal headache problem of fermenting and producing.