CN2561185Y

CN2561185Y - Integrated monitoring system for mobile base station

Info

Publication number: CN2561185Y
Application number: CN02224864U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢凯年; 陈珂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-04-30
Filing date: 2002-04-30
Publication date: 2003-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2012-04-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable base station centralized monitoring system, the technical proposal of the utility model is to construct a system based on TCP / IP and an internet. The whole system comprises a push-in type network server (MLV), a data acquisition system (MLD), an intelligent series protocol adapter (MLS), network video and photographing equipment (MLV), black box historical data recording equipment (MLR) and a global positioning system interface (MLG). Wherein, the intelligent series protocol adapter (MLS), the data acquisition system (MLD) and the network video and photographing device (MLV) respectively switches an intelligent device, an non- intelligent device, an intelligent cradle head or a pick-up head in the system, simultaneously, the effect of centralized management of a plurality of base stations on a network browser can be realized by observing and operating the distant pick-up head. For the situation of having a plurality of acquisition points, capacity expansion can be realized only by adding equipments on a network HUB. The utility model has the advantages that the cost is low, the performance is stable, the extendibility is strong, and the maintenance is convenient. The utility model can be used as the centralized monitoring system of a mobile communication base station.

Description

The mobile base station centralized monitoring system

Technical field:

The utility model relates to supervisory control system, and a kind of specifically being applied in the field of telecommunications utilizes the Internet to implement the system and device of center monitoring for the unattended mobile base station of telecommunication bureau.

Background technology:

Along with the develop rapidly of domestic and international mobile communication business, more and more urgent for the requirement of communication power supply, air-conditioning and the building environment centralized monitor management system of mobile base station, and also the trend of development is to walk the road of open agreement and IPization.Though the mobile base station supervisory control system kind that has had at present is a lot, the office that opens operation is quite a few, but, therefore can not reach advanced person, practicality, standard fully, meet the telecommunication management network requirements on Construction because the scheme that prior art is adopted for the environment centralized supervision system mainly is based on the distributed or collecting and distributing control system of PSTN (PSTN) and custom protocol.The typical scenario of prior art is to utilize RS485/232 in inside of base station networking or cascade, utilize industrial computer or PC main control device as the inside of base station net, main control device utilizes time slot and Surveillance center's communication of base station, and utilizes timeslot interchanger to finish the image switching of picture control equipment.For example, this scheme is adopted in disclosed CN1191461A of Patent Office of the People's Republic of China " mobile communication base station centralized monitoring system and method " and CN1295389A " mobile telecommunication base station central monitor system " patent application exactly, and these schemes all have the following disadvantages:

1. because each producer adopts different custom protocol and client software, so when the supervisory control system in an area is made up of different manufacturers, must bring Power Supply Monitoring respectively in the different location by the corresponding communication protocol converter is Surveillance center, could realize the unified centralized monitor of each base station;

2. need monopolize one or several time slots owing to each base station, thereby serious waste of resources, particularly more outstanding in the occasion that needs video monitoring;

3. owing to adopt the interconnected and custom protocol supervisory control system of PSTN time slot, so centralized monitoring system has to be designed to multilevel hierarchy, progression is secondary or three grades even more networking structure, for example, and a typical prefecture-level Surveillance center (CNMC), the rank that has under its command reaches county (DSMC), office (LSS), monitor terminal (ST) comprises monitoring module (SM) and monitoring unit (SU) etc., rank is many more, and manageability and reliability just descend many more thereupon;

4. because existing system adopts the special network management system of different custom protocols, supervisory control system, measuring system, establish one's own system, cause the equipment overlapping investment, the transmission line waste, the system maintenance trouble, power supply monitoring system can't be included in telecommunication management network (TMN), the comprehensive wiring system of telecommunications building (PDS);

5. the smart machine owing to each producer in the monitor terminal (ST) can not communicate with one another, thereby information can't offer the higher level by unified interface;

6. owing to gather and to count morely, just need a lot of transducers, and most centralized monitoring system software depends on general commercial operating system, hardware needs parts such as hard disk, display and PC card, not only complex structure, and poor reliability, easily crash, susceptible viral infects.

7. the special equipment that is provided by each producer is provided system group network, and the cost height is safeguarded complexity, can't intercommunication.

The technical scheme of utility model:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of centralized monitoring system based on general TCP/IP IP, as the mobile base station centralized monitoring system in the telecommunication system, to avoid above-mentioned existing in prior technology deficiency.

The technical scheme of realization the utility model purpose is based on TCP/IP and the Internet the Internet comes constructing system, whole system is mainly by embedded web server (MLN), data acquisition system (MLD), intelligence serial protocol adapter (MLS), Internet video picture pick-up device (MLV), flight data recorder historgraphic data recording equipment (MLR), global positioning system interface six parts such as (MLG) are formed.Embedded web server (MLN) respectively with data acquisition system (MLD), intelligence serial protocol adapter (MLS), Internet video picture pick-up device (MLV), flight data recorder historgraphic data recording equipment (MLR), global positioning system interface (MLG) is connected, intelligence serial protocol adapter (MLS) is by RS232/485 interface and existing intelligent power, smart machines such as intelligent air condition link to each other, data acquisition system (MLD) is by analog quantity and digital quantity I/O terminal and voltage transmitter, current transducer, unintelligent devices such as gate inhibition's switch link to each other, the Internet video picture pick-up device by video signal cable to link to each other with the CCD camera, and be connected with intelligent console by RS485, global geographical information system global navigation system interface (MLG) links to each other with global geographical information system (GPS) transducer by the RS232 interface, is implemented in and manages each mobile base station on the Internet-browser concentratedly.As shown in Figure 1.

Above-mentioned embedded web server (MLN) mainly is made up of built-in network processor (MLN0), embedded internet web page server (MLN1), built-in network management server (MLN2), embedded electronic mail client manager (MLN3), embedded network video server (MLN4).Embedded internet web page server (MLN1), built-in network management server (MLN2), embedded electronic mail client manager (MLN3), be connected with Ethernet and PPP interface respectively, each server operates in the built-in network processor (MLN0) with the plug in software module form, the work that cooperatively interacts is shown in Fig. 2-1.

Above-mentioned embedded internet web page server (MLN1) provides every remote measurement of mobile base station with the form of webpage, remote signalling, and remote information, and, video monitoring is carried out in the base station in the mode of Internet video by the support of embedded network video server (MLN4).Built-in network management server (MLN2) provides remote measurement when the base station in Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) mode, remote signalling, and remote control amount information when this tittle exceeds the threshold value that sets in advance, is sent alarm in trap (TRAP) mode to the snmp management center.Remote measurement when the base station, remote signalling, when the remote control amount exceeds the threshold value that is provided with in advance in internet web page server (MLN1), embedded electronic mail client manager (MLN3) can be dealt in keeper's the mailbox with the form of EMAIL and alarm, and starts autodialer simultaneously warning information is delivered in keeper's the mobile phone or beeper.

Above-mentioned data acquisition system (MLD) mainly is made up of digital quantity input (MLD0), digital quantity output (MLD1), analog quantity input (MLD2), analog quantity output (MLD3) database, each input, output data quantity are connected with the I/O interface respectively, shown in Fig. 2-2.

Above-mentioned intelligent serial protocol adapter (MLS) mainly is made up of RS485 interface (MLS0), many RS232 interface (MLS1), protocol contents modular converter (MLS2), protocol-intelligent judgment data storehouse (MLS3), agreement identification engine (MLS4), shown in Fig. 3-1.The RS485/RS232 communications protocol of each known producer has been stored in this protocol-intelligent judgment data storehouse (MLS3) in the mode in intelligent rules storehouse, add in the mode of webpage or revise protocol rule by embedded internet web page server (MLN1), and based on finite state machine model, all serial communication protocol mechanism to present existence are carried out abstract, make the search iteration of agreement identification engine (MLS4) through limited number of time, identify known protocol, to unknown protocol, can need not programming and system restart manually by the webpage configuration.Reasoning and judging is carried out in this agreement identification engine (MLS4) utilization protocol-intelligent judgment data storehouse (MLS3), thereby sign is articulated on all smart machines of each producer on the RS485 interface (MLS0).Protocol contents modular converter (MLS2), to discern the device identification that engine (MLS4) identifies according to agreement, with the intelligent monitoring device communication, and with the remote measurement that obtains, remote signalling, remote control amount are delivered in internet web page server (MLN1) and the built-in network management server (MLN2).

Above-mentioned Internet video picture pick-up device (MLV) mainly is made up of camera (MLV0), video sampling and compression chip (MLV1), embedded network video server (MLV2), shown in Fig. 3-2.Video sampling and compression chip (MLV1) and embedded network video server (MLV2), embedded internet web page server (MLN1) are integrated in the same embedded system.Camera (MLV0) is converted into the signal of telecommunication with optical imagery, video sampling and compression chip (MLV1) are to video sampling and compression, digital video frequency flow after the compression is input to embedded network video server (MLV2), embedded network video server is by the outside delivery network video flowing of embedded internet web page server (MLN1), and mobile base station Surveillance center is by web browser remote watching video image.

Above-mentioned flight data recorder historgraphic data recording equipment (MLR) is mainly interconnected by non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0) and on-line system running orbit data collection module (MLR1) and forms, shown in Fig. 3-3.This recording equipment (MLR) be used for checking that the software embedded internet web page server (MLN1) of these records is integrated in the same embedded system.The remote measurement of on-line system running orbit data collection module (MLR1) real-time collecting mobile base station Surveillance center, remote signalling, remote control reaches information such as system journal, periodically stores into by in the non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0).System's experience power down, reset, after the disaster, restart, can from non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0), read historical information, and the form with webpage shows in embedded networking web page server (MLN1), and mobile base station Surveillance center is by web browser remote watching flight data recorder historical data information.

Above-mentioned global positioning system interface (MLG) module mainly is made up of RS232 interface (MLG0) and global positioning system management agreement processor (MLG1), as shown in Figure 3-4.This interface (MLG) be used for storing the non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0) in geographical position, current mobile base station and be used for checking that the embedded Internet of the software web page server (MLN1) in this geographical position is integrated in the same embedded system.

Above-mentioned global geographical information system (GPS) transducer is connected to native system by the RS232 interface, global positioning system management agreement processor (MLG1) and global geographical information system (GPS) transducer communication, obtain the current longitude and the latitude of native system, and current longitude and latitude stored in the non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0), form with webpage in embedded internet web page server (MLN1) shows, and mobile base station Surveillance center is by the long-range geographical position of checking monitored mobile base station of web browser.The longitude and the latitude of storage are transported in the built-in network management server (MLN2) in the non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0), and mobile base station Surveillance center can pass through the geographical position of the monitored mobile base station of Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) centralized management.

The utility model is owing to utilize open TCP/IP internet suite of protocol and service software thereof to come constructing system, consider the complexity of monitored device kind simultaneously, make any monitored parameter and equipment to connect the Internet by the present invention, on the basis of the Internet, can get up each parameter of mobile base station and equipment unified management, therefore overcome that present mobile base station management equipment kind is many, kind is mixed, monitoring is administrations with multiplied departments, independent separately, overlapping investment, outstanding problems such as transmission line waste.Simultaneously because operating system (LINUX) technology and Internet video technology that the utility model has adopted the built-in network technology and can freely use have been abandoned traditional expensive dedicated time slot distributor and commercial server, institute so that system cost greatly reduce.In addition because the utility model makes the existing mobile communication base station that is dispersed in the different location, can carry out centralized monitor by the Internet, provide good graphical interfaces and image scene by webpage and network interface, thereby, saved maintenance cost greatly for accurate the analysis with timely handling failure provides good guarantee.For the very many situations in collection point, only need on network HUB, just can realize dilatation by interpolation equipment.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is mobile base station centralized monitoring system figure of the present utility model

Fig. 2-the 1st, embedded web server figure of the present utility model

Fig. 2-the 2nd, data acquisition system figure of the present utility model

Fig. 3-the 1st, intelligent serial protocol adapter figure of the present utility model

Fig. 3-the 2nd, Internet video picture pick-up device pie graph of the present utility model

Fig. 3-the 3rd, flight data recorder historgraphic data recording equipment pie graph of the present utility model

Fig. 3-the 4th, global positioning system interface module figure of the present utility model

Fig. 4 is that the utility model utilizes the enforcement illustration of the Internet to the mobile base station monitoring

Among Fig. 4,4-1 is an operating terminal; 4-2 is a router; 4-3 is that 2M changes the Ethernet transducer; 4-4 is a monitoring module; 4-5 is the GPS transducer; 4-6 is camera and The Cloud Terrace; 4-7 is intelligent integrated drive generator; 4-8 is a humidity temperature pickup; 4-9 is gate inhibition's switch; 4-10 is a video acquisition module; 4-11 is the global positioning system interface; 4-12 is an Ethernet interface; 4-13 is a trunk line; 4-14 is Surveillance center's local area network (LAN); 4-15 4-16 4-17 is monitoring end office (EO); 4-18 is intelligent serial protocol adapter; 4-19 is a data acquisition system.

Embodiment

Of the present utility model to extranet outlet employing RJ-45 Ethernet network interface or MODEM.The more new-type mobile base station of a part can directly link to each other with Surveillance center by Ethernet interface, and most of mobile base stations link to each other with Surveillance center by the 2M relaying.Embodiment of the present utility model provides the monitoring unit and the Surveillance center's networked systems that make in the mobile base station.

With reference to Fig. 4, router four-2, trunk line 4-13,2M change these three equipment of Ethernet transducer 4-3 with local area network (LAN) 4-14 of Surveillance center and the monitoring 4-15 of end office (EO), 4-16, and 4-17 links together.Each monitoring end office (EO) is equipped with one or several monitoring modules 4-4.Monitoring module 4-4 changes Ethernet transducer 4-3 with 2M and links to each other by Ethernet interface 4-12 or HUB.2M changes Ethernet transducer 4-3 and also can replace with low end router or switch or VPN(Virtual Private Network).Trunk line 4-13 also can adopt transmission meanss such as optical fiber, microwave.Intelligence integrated drive generator 4-7, humidity temperature pickup 4-8, gate inhibition's switch 4-9 represents various forms of monitored object respectively.Intelligence integrated drive generator 4-7 links to each other with intelligent serial protocol adapter 4-18 by the RS232/485 interface.Humidity temperature pickup 4-8 links to each other with data acquisition system 4-19 by analog quantity I/O terminal, and gate inhibition's switch 4-9 links to each other with data acquisition system 4-19 by digital quantity I/O terminal.Camera links to each other with Internet video picture pick-up device 4-10 with The Cloud Terrace 4-6.The transducer 4-5 of global geographical information system (GPS) links to each other with global positioning system interface 4-11 by the RS232 mouth.When system moved, the operating personnel of Surveillance center knocked in corresponding network address on the Internet-browser of operating terminal 4-1, just can monitor the monitored 4-15 of office.On the main page of Surveillance center, show map according to the GPS of monitoring office position display.When clicking one of them innings 4-15, enter the webpage of the 4-15 of monitoring office, show remote measurement, remote signalling, information such as remote control.When alarm takes place, except the audible and visual alarm of this locality, can alarm to predetermined number by EMAIL and autodialer.And can search the historical record of these records, by browsing the alarm record, can open video display window and check the video monitoring state, and adjust the level and the angle of pitch of camera by the control piece on the window.The 4-16 of two other monitoring office, among the 4-17 monitoring of equipment identical with 4-15, unique different be their IP address difference.By opening a plurality of browser windows, just can be simultaneously the state of a plurality of monitoring office be browsed simultaneously.Any software need not be installed by this Surveillance center, just can check the base station that any one is monitored by browser, and the place at browser place can be any machine that password protection is arranged on Surveillance center's local area network (LAN).

Claims

1. mobile base station centralized monitoring system, adopt the TCP/IP networking structure, it is characterized in that this network makes up based on the Internet the Internet, mainly by embedded web server (MLN), data acquisition system (MLD), intelligence serial protocol adapter (MLS), Internet video picture pick-up device (MLV), flight data recorder historgraphic data recording equipment (MLR), global positioning system interface (MLG) is interconnected to constitute, and intelligent serial protocol adapter (MLS) is connected with external smart machine, data acquisition system (MLD) links to each other with external unintelligent device, the Internet video picture pick-up device is connected with external intelligent console, and global positioning system interface (MLG) is connected with global geographical information system (GPS) transducer, is implemented in each mobile base station of centralized management on the Internet-browser.

2. mobile base station according to claim 1 centralized monitoring system, it is characterized in that embedded web server (MLN) mainly is made up of built-in network processor (MLN0), embedded internet web page server (MLN1), built-in network management server (MLN2), embedded electronic mail client manager (MLN3), embedded network video server (MLN4), each server is connected with Ethernet and PPP interface respectively, and operate in the built-in network processor (MLN0) with the plug in software module form, work cooperatively interacts.

3. mobile base station according to claim 2 centralized monitoring system, it is characterized in that embedded internet web page server (MLN1) provides every remote measurement of mobile base station with the form of webpage, remote signalling, remote information, and, video monitoring is carried out in the base station in the mode of Internet video by the support of embedded network video server (MLN4); Built-in network management server (MLN2) provides the remote measurement of base station in Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) mode, remote signalling, and remote information, and send alarm to administrative center; Embedded electronic mail client manager (MLN3) sends the base station with the form of EMAIL and exceed the remote measurement that is provided with in internet web page server (MLN1), remote signalling, remote control threshold value alarm signal starts autodialer simultaneously warning information is sent in keeper's the mobile phone or beeper.

3. mobile base station according to claim 1 centralized monitoring system, it is characterized in that data acquisition system (MLD) mainly is made up of digital quantity input (MLD0), digital quantity output (MLD1), analog quantity input (MLD2), analog quantity output (MLD3), each is imported, output data quantity is connected with the I/O interface respectively.

4. mobile base station according to claim 1 centralized monitoring system, it is characterized in that intelligent serial protocol adapter (MLS) is mainly by RS485 interface (MLS0), many RS232 interface (MLS1), protocol contents modular converter (MLS2), protocol-intelligent judgment data storehouse (MLS3), agreement identification engine (MLS4) is formed, store in the protocol-intelligent judgment data storehouse (MLS3) and can add in the mode of webpage or the RS485 communications protocol of each known producer of revising by embedded internet web page server (MLN1), reasoning and judging is carried out in agreement identification engine (MLS4) utilization protocol-intelligent judgment data storehouse (MLS3), and sign is articulated on all smart machines of each producer on RS485 interface (MLS0) and the RS232 interface (MLS1), protocol contents modular converter (MLS2) identifies device identification according to agreement identification engine (MLS4), and carry out communication with intelligent monitoring device, with the remote measurement that obtains, remote signalling, remote control amount are sent to respectively in internet web page server (MLN1) and the built-in network management server (MLN2).

5. mobile base station according to claim 1 centralized monitoring system, it is characterized in that Internet video picture pick-up device (MLV) is mainly by camera (MLV0), video sampling and compression chip (MLV1), embedded network video server (MLV2) is formed, video sampling and compression chip (MLV1) and embedded network video server (MLV2), embedded internet web page server (MLN1) are integrated in the same embedded system; Video sampling and compression chip (MLV1) are to video sampling and compression, digital video frequency flow after the compression is input in the embedded network video server (MLV2), and by the outside delivery network video flowing of embedded internet web page server (MLN1), mobile base station Surveillance center is by web browser remote watching video image.

6. mobile base station according to claim 1 centralized monitoring system, it is characterized in that flight data recorder historgraphic data recording equipment (MLR), mainly interconnect and form by non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0) and on-line system running orbit data collection module (MLR1), this recording equipment (MLR) be used for checking that the software embedded internet web page server (MLN1) of these records is integrated in the same embedded system; The remote measurement that system's running orbit data collection module (MLR1) real-time collecting mobile base station Surveillance center sends, remote signalling, remote control and system log message, periodically store in the non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0), mobile base station Surveillance center is by web browser remote watching flight data recorder historical data information.

7. mobile base station according to claim 1 centralized monitoring system, it is characterized in that global positioning system interface (MLG) module, mainly interconnect and form by RS232 interface (MLG0) and global positioning system management agreement processor (MLG1), this interface (MLG) be used for storing the non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0) in geographical position, current mobile base station and be used for checking that the embedded Internet of the software web page server (MLN1) in this geographical position is integrated in the same embedded system.

8. mobile base station according to claim 7 centralized monitoring system, it is characterized in that global positioning system management agreement processor (MLG1) and general Global Positioning System Sensor Unit equipment carry out communication, to obtain the current longitude and the latitude of native system, this longitude and latitude are stored in the non-volatile solid memory module (MLR0), show that by embedded internet web page server (MLN1) mobile base station Surveillance center is by the long-range geographical position of checking monitored mobile base station of web browser; The longitude and the latitude of storage are transported in the built-in network management server (MLN2) in the solid memory module (MLR0), and mobile base station Surveillance center just can manage the geographical position of monitored mobile base station by Simple Network Management Protocol concentratedly.