CN107765659A - A kind of power & environment supervision system of micromodule - Google Patents
A kind of power & environment supervision system of micromodule Download PDFInfo
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- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
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Abstract
本申请是关于一种微模块的动环监控系统,包括依次连接的数据采集模块、协议转换模块、数据处理模块、数据传输模块和显示终端,协议转换模块利用协议处理的方式,将数据采集模块所采集的不同协议数据转换为TCP/IP协议数据并传输至数据处理模块;协议转换模块以及数据处理模块设置于一金属箱体内;金属箱体的内部设置有电源;金属箱体的外壳上设置有数据输入接口以及与数据输入接口匹配的理线槽,数据采集模块依次穿过理线槽和数据输入接口与协议转换模块连接。该动环监控系统能够实现软硬件一体化,有利于工程设备的快速部署,大大提高信息交互效率和用户体验,有利于推广使用。
This application is about a micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system, including a data acquisition module, a protocol conversion module, a data processing module, a data transmission module and a display terminal connected in sequence. The protocol conversion module converts the data acquisition module into a The collected data of different protocols is converted into TCP/IP protocol data and transmitted to the data processing module; the protocol conversion module and the data processing module are set in a metal box; the inside of the metal box is equipped with a power supply; the outer shell of the metal box is set There is a data input interface and a cable management slot matching the data input interface, and the data acquisition module passes through the cable management slot and the data input interface in turn to connect with the protocol conversion module. The dynamic environment monitoring system can realize the integration of software and hardware, which is conducive to the rapid deployment of engineering equipment, greatly improves the efficiency of information interaction and user experience, and is conducive to popularization and use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及微模块监控技术领域,尤其涉及一种微模块的动环监控系统。The present application relates to the technical field of micro-module monitoring, in particular to a micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
数据中心是全球协作的特定设备网络,用于在Internet网络基础设施上传递、加速、展示、计算和存储数据信息。数据中心不仅包括计算机系统和其他与之配套的通信系统、存储系统,还包括冗余的数据通信连接、环境控制设备、监控设备以及各种安全装置。传统的数据中心采用大体量、大颗粒度的室外型集装箱数据中心,随着科技的进步,数据中心有了新的建设模式,即:在工厂内将数据中心的预制部分分块制造,然后,在使用现场对预制部分进行组装、插上电源和光纤,数据中心即可投入使用,这就是微模块数据中心。其中,动力环境监控系统作为微模块数据中心的组成部分,对提高微模块供电系统的可靠性和通信设备的安全性,起到非常重要的作用。A data center is a global collaborative network of specific devices used to deliver, accelerate, display, calculate and store data information on the Internet network infrastructure. Data centers include not only computer systems and other supporting communication systems and storage systems, but also redundant data communication connections, environmental control equipment, monitoring equipment, and various safety devices. Traditional data centers use large-volume, large-granularity outdoor container data centers. With the advancement of technology, data centers have a new construction model, that is, the prefabricated parts of the data center are manufactured in blocks in the factory, and then, Assemble the prefabricated parts at the site, plug in the power supply and optical fiber, and the data center can be put into use. This is the micro-modular data center. Among them, the power environment monitoring system, as an integral part of the micro-module data center, plays a very important role in improving the reliability of the micro-module power supply system and the security of communication equipment.
目前微模块的动环监控系统分别安装在各自独立的微模块数据中心中,即每个微模块数据中心设置有各自独立的监控子系统,各自独立的监控子系统分别设置有独立的电源线、网络、采集设备、组网设备和布线设备。每个物理区域有多个监控子系统,就会有多套电源线、网络、采集设备、组网设备和布线设备。例如:硬件方面,供配电系统、空调等具备485接口的系统通过串口服务器连接至监控客户端;摄像设备通过交换机与监控客户端连接;门禁系统则通过门禁控制箱与监控客户端连接。这些监控子系统分散部署于各自所监控的动力环境设备附近。软件方面,不同的监控子系统对应不同的软件子系统,然后对软件子系统进行简单组合,合并成上位集成系统。用户需要访问对某一个监控子系统进行操作和维护时,需要访问相应的子系统和上位集成系统。At present, the dynamic environment monitoring system of the micro-module is installed in each independent micro-module data center, that is, each micro-module data center is equipped with its own independent monitoring subsystem, and each independent monitoring subsystem is equipped with an independent power line, Network, acquisition equipment, networking equipment and wiring equipment. Each physical area has multiple monitoring subsystems, and there will be multiple sets of power lines, networks, collection equipment, networking equipment, and wiring equipment. For example: in terms of hardware, systems with 485 interfaces such as power supply and distribution systems and air conditioners are connected to the monitoring client through a serial server; camera equipment is connected to the monitoring client through a switch; the access control system is connected to the monitoring client through an access control box. These monitoring subsystems are scattered and deployed near the respective monitored power environment equipment. In terms of software, different monitoring subsystems correspond to different software subsystems, and then the software subsystems are simply combined to form a higher-level integrated system. When users need to access to operate and maintain a certain monitoring subsystem, they need to access the corresponding subsystem and upper integrated system.
然而,目前微模块的动环监控系统中,硬件方面,由于不同的动力环境设备配备有各自独立的监控子系统,多个独立的监控子系统需要多条电源线、网络、采集设备、组网设备和布线设备,会导致布线设备、网络、采集设备、组网设备和布线设备大量重复部署而又不能重复使用,一旦发生故障,不利于故障排除,从而增加了工程维护的难度。软件方面,由于不同的监控子系统分别对应不同的软件子系统,管理不同的子系统时,需要登录不同的账户分别进行管理。当增加基础设备时,需要同时修改各子系统与上下层系统的数据、配置和组态等,信息交互效率低、升级扩容困难、用户使用体验差,不利于动力环境监控的数据管理。However, in the current micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system, in terms of hardware, since different power environment equipment is equipped with their own independent monitoring subsystems, multiple independent monitoring subsystems require multiple power lines, networks, acquisition equipment, networking Equipment and wiring equipment will lead to a large number of repeated deployment of wiring equipment, network, collection equipment, networking equipment and wiring equipment and cannot be reused. Once a failure occurs, it is not conducive to troubleshooting, which increases the difficulty of engineering maintenance. In terms of software, since different monitoring subsystems correspond to different software subsystems, when managing different subsystems, it is necessary to log in to different accounts for management. When adding basic equipment, it is necessary to modify the data, configuration and configuration of each subsystem and the upper and lower systems at the same time. The efficiency of information interaction is low, the upgrade and expansion are difficult, and the user experience is poor, which is not conducive to the data management of power environment monitoring.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服现有的动环监控系统中工程维护难度大、信息交互效率低、升级扩容困难以及用户使用体验差的问题,本申请提供一种微模块的动环监控系统。In order to overcome the problems of difficult engineering maintenance, low information interaction efficiency, difficult upgrade and expansion, and poor user experience in the existing dynamic environment monitoring system, this application provides a micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system.
一种微模块的动环监控系统,包括依次连接的数据采集模块、数据处理模块、数据传输模块和显示终端,所述数据采集模块分布于各动环设备处,用于采集微模块中各动环设备的数据,所述数据处理模块用于存储所述数据采集模块所采集的数据并对其进行处理,所述数据传输模块用于将数据处理模块处理后的数据传输至显示终端,其特征是,所述系统还包括协议转换模块,所述协议转换模块用于利用协议处理的方式,将数据采集模块所采集的不同协议数据转换为TCP/IP协议数据并传输至数据处理模块;A micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system, including sequentially connected data acquisition module, data processing module, data transmission module and display terminal, the data acquisition module is distributed at each dynamic environment device, and is used to collect each dynamic environment in the micro module. ring device data, the data processing module is used to store and process the data collected by the data acquisition module, and the data transmission module is used to transmit the data processed by the data processing module to the display terminal, its features Yes, the system also includes a protocol conversion module, the protocol conversion module is used to convert the different protocol data collected by the data acquisition module into TCP/IP protocol data and transmit it to the data processing module by means of protocol processing;
所述协议转换模块以及数据处理模块设置于一金属箱体内;所述金属箱体的内部设置有电源,所述电源用于对所述协议转换模块以及数据处理模块供电;所述金属箱体的外壳上设置有数据输入接口以及与所述数据输入接口匹配的理线槽,所述数据采集模块依次穿过所述理线槽和数据输入接口与所述协议转换模块连接。The protocol conversion module and the data processing module are set in a metal box; the inside of the metal box is provided with a power supply, and the power supply is used to supply power to the protocol conversion module and the data processing module; the metal box The shell is provided with a data input interface and a cable management slot matching the data input interface, and the data acquisition module is connected to the protocol conversion module through the cable management slot and the data input interface in sequence.
可选地,所述数据采集模块包括RS485数据采集单元、IP(Internet Protocol,网络协议)数据采集单元、门禁数据采集单元以及DI/DO(Digital In/Digital Out,数字量输入/数字量输出)数据采集单元;Optionally, the data acquisition module includes RS485 data acquisition unit, IP (Internet Protocol, network protocol) data acquisition unit, access control data acquisition unit and DI/DO (Digital In/Digital Out, digital input/digital output) data acquisition unit;
所述数据处理模块包括监控主机;The data processing module includes a monitoring host;
所述协议转换模块包括:The protocol conversion module includes:
MODBUS协议转换模块,用于对不同的RS485数据采集单元利用MODBUS协议进行软件集成;MODBUS protocol conversion module, used for software integration of different RS485 data acquisition units using MODBUS protocol;
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)协议转换模块,用于对不同的IP数据采集单元利用SNMP协议进行网络集成;SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol) protocol conversion module, used for network integration of different IP data acquisition units using SNMP protocol;
韦根协议转换模块,用于将门禁数据采集单元的韦根协议转换成TCP/IP协议;The Wiegand protocol conversion module is used to convert the Wiegand protocol of the access control data acquisition unit into a TCP/IP protocol;
API(Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口)协议转换模块,用于对不同API接口数据采集单元的协议转换成TCP/IP协议;API (Application Programming Interface, Application Programming Interface) protocol conversion module, used to convert the protocols of different API interface data acquisition units into TCP/IP protocol;
所述MODBUS协议转换模块、韦根协议转换模块以及API协议转换模块分别通过一交换机与所述监控主机连接,所述SNMP协议转换模块直接与所述监控主机连接。The MODBUS protocol conversion module, the Wiegand protocol conversion module and the API protocol conversion module are respectively connected to the monitoring host through a switch, and the SNMP protocol conversion module is directly connected to the monitoring host.
可选地,所述RS485数据采集单元为监控线缆,所述监控线缆与微模块的动环设备连接,所述IP数据采集单元为摄像机或硬盘录像机NVR,所述门禁数据采集单元为门禁控制器,所述DI/DO数据采集单元为传感器。Optionally, the RS485 data acquisition unit is a monitoring cable, the monitoring cable is connected to the dynamic ring device of the micro-module, the IP data acquisition unit is a camera or a hard disk video recorder NVR, and the access control data acquisition unit is an access control A controller, the DI/DO data acquisition unit is a sensor.
可选地是,所述监控线缆至少包括第一监控线缆和第二监控线缆,所述第一监控线缆连接供配电系统,所述第二监控线缆连接空调系统。Optionally, the monitoring cables include at least a first monitoring cable and a second monitoring cable, the first monitoring cable is connected to a power supply and distribution system, and the second monitoring cable is connected to an air conditioning system.
可选地,所述数据输入接口包括RS485数据采集单元接口、IP数据采集单元接口、门禁数据采集单元接口以及DI/DO数据采集单元接口。Optionally, the data input interface includes an RS485 data collection unit interface, an IP data collection unit interface, an access control data collection unit interface, and a DI/DO data collection unit interface.
可选地,所述数据输入接口为接线端子排,所述接线端子排上至少包括4个接线端子插接孔。Optionally, the data input interface is a terminal block, and the terminal block includes at least 4 terminal insertion holes.
可选地,所述系统采用B/S结构的设计模式。Optionally, the system adopts a B/S structure design pattern.
可选地,所述显示终端可以采用移动客户端、PC客户端以或者LED液晶显示屏。Optionally, the display terminal may be a mobile client, a PC client, or an LED liquid crystal display.
可选地是,所述显示终端内部还包括动环实时告警模块。Optionally, the display terminal further includes a dynamic ring real-time alarm module.
可选地,所述金属箱体上还设置有一数据输出接口,所述数据处理模块通过所述数据输出接口与所述数据传输模块连接。Optionally, the metal box is further provided with a data output interface, and the data processing module is connected to the data transmission module through the data output interface.
本申请的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may include the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例中微模块的动环监控系统设置有协议转换模块,能够将数据采集模块所采集的各个动环设备的不同协议下的数据统一转换为相同协议下的数据,便于数据处理模块对数据进行存储、分析和处理,从而实现从软件方面对数据的集成。管理不同的动环监控子系统时,由于不同动环监控子系统下的数据已经转换为统一协议,用户只需登录一个账户,在同一账户中通过进入不同界面而实现对不同动环监控子系统的维护和管理,有利于提高信息交互效率和用户体验,方便系统升级扩容。In the embodiment of the present application, the dynamic environment monitoring system of the micro module is provided with a protocol conversion module, which can uniformly convert the data under different protocols of each dynamic environment device collected by the data acquisition module into data under the same protocol, which is convenient for the data processing module to The data is stored, analyzed and processed, so as to realize the integration of data from the aspect of software. When managing different dynamic environment monitoring subsystems, since the data under different dynamic environment monitoring subsystems has been converted into a unified protocol, the user only needs to log in to one account, and realize the monitoring of different dynamic environment monitoring subsystems by entering different interfaces in the same account. It is conducive to improving the efficiency of information interaction and user experience, and facilitating system upgrade and expansion.
本申请实施例中的的动环监控系统将协议转换模块和数据处理模块设置于一金属箱体内,且金属箱体的外壳上设置有数据输入接口以及与数据输入接口匹配的理线槽,使数据采集模块依次穿过理线槽和数据输入接口与协议转换模块连接。这种结构设计,将各监控子系统中的硬件监控设备进行包裹,使各监控子系统的共享一套组网设备和布线设备,并将这些硬件监控设备的组网设备和布线设备接线汇总在金属箱体内部,然后将数据处理模块处理后的数据统一输出,且数据采集模块所采集到的数据分别通过不同的接口、理线槽传输至协议转换模块,避免布线混乱。因此,在硬件方面,这种结构设计,能够克服传统微模块动环监控子系统分散部署的问题,实现不同监控数据的有序集合。而且,金属箱体内部设置有电源,协议转换模块以及数据处理模块只需要从金属箱体内部取电,避免每个设备一根电源线,有利于节约成本、简化系统,降低工程维护的难度。In the dynamic environment monitoring system in the embodiment of the present application, the protocol conversion module and the data processing module are set in a metal box, and the outer shell of the metal box is provided with a data input interface and a cable management slot matching the data input interface, so that The data acquisition module is sequentially connected to the protocol conversion module through the cable management slot and the data input interface. This structural design wraps the hardware monitoring equipment in each monitoring subsystem, so that each monitoring subsystem shares a set of networking equipment and wiring equipment, and summarizes the networking equipment and wiring equipment wiring of these hardware monitoring equipment in the Inside the metal box, the data processed by the data processing module is output uniformly, and the data collected by the data acquisition module is transmitted to the protocol conversion module through different interfaces and cable management slots to avoid wiring confusion. Therefore, in terms of hardware, this structural design can overcome the problem of scattered deployment of the traditional micro-module dynamic ring monitoring subsystem, and realize the orderly collection of different monitoring data. Moreover, there is a power supply inside the metal box, and the protocol conversion module and data processing module only need to get power from the inside of the metal box, avoiding one power cord for each device, which is conducive to saving costs, simplifying the system, and reducing the difficulty of engineering maintenance.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种微模块的动环监控系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种微模块的动环监控系统的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的金属箱体接口的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal box interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
符号表示:1-数据采集模块、11-RS485数据采集单元、12-IP数据采集单元、13-门禁数据采集单元、14-DI/DO数据采集单元、2-数据处理模块、3-数据传输模块、4-显示终端、5-协议转换模块、51-MODBUS协议转换模块、52-韦根协议转换模块、53-API协议转换模块、54-SNMP协议转换模块、6-金属箱体、7-电源、8-数据输入接口、9-理线槽、10-交换机。Symbols indicate: 1-data acquisition module, 11-RS485 data acquisition unit, 12-IP data acquisition unit, 13-access control data acquisition unit, 14-DI/DO data acquisition unit, 2-data processing module, 3-data transmission module , 4-display terminal, 5-protocol conversion module, 51-MODBUS protocol conversion module, 52-Wigand protocol conversion module, 53-API protocol conversion module, 54-SNMP protocol conversion module, 6-metal box, 7-power supply , 8-data input interface, 9-line management slot, 10-switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本申请进行详细阐述。下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。应当注意,在附图中所图示的部件不一定按比例绘制。本申请省略了对公知组件和处理技术及工艺的描述以避免不必要地限制本申请。In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the present solution, the present application will be described in detail below through specific implementation modes and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the application may repeat reference numbers and/or letters in different instances. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. It should be noted that components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted herein to avoid unnecessarily limiting the application.
一套完善的微模块动力环境监控系统可以对分布设置的各个独立的动力设备、机房环境和机房安保监控对象进行遥测、遥信等采集,实时监视系统和设备、安保的运行状态,记录和处理相关数据,及时侦测故障,并作必要的遥控、遥调操作,适时通知人员处理;实现机房的少人、无人值守,以及电源、空调的集中监控维护管理,提高供电系统的可靠性和通信设备的安全性,为机房的管理自动化、运行智能化和决策科学化提供有力的技术支持。A complete set of micro-module power environment monitoring system can carry out telemetry, remote signaling and other collection of distributed independent power equipment, computer room environment and computer room security monitoring objects, real-time monitoring of the operating status of the system and equipment, security, recording and processing Relevant data, detect faults in time, and perform necessary remote control and remote adjustment operations, and notify personnel to deal with them in a timely manner; realize less people in the computer room, unattended, and centralized monitoring, maintenance and management of power supplies and air conditioners, improving the reliability and reliability of the power supply system. The security of communication equipment provides strong technical support for the management automation, intelligent operation and scientific decision-making of the computer room.
为了更好地理解本申请,下面结合附图来详细解释本申请的实施方式。In order to better understand the present application, the implementation manner of the present application will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment one
参见图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种微模块的动环监控系统的结构示意图。由图1可知,本申请实施例中微模块的动环监控系统主要包括数据采集模块1、协议转换模块5、数据处理模块2、数据传输模块3和显示终端4五大组成部分。其中,数据采集模块1分布于各动环设备处,有些数据采集模块与动环设备连接,如:采集空调系统信息的数据采集模块需要与空调系统内部的监控部件连接来采集数据;有些数据采集模块与动环设备不连接,只设置在动环设备附近即可,如用于测量环境温湿度的温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器等。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system in the embodiment of the present application mainly includes five major components: a data acquisition module 1, a protocol conversion module 5, a data processing module 2, a data transmission module 3 and a display terminal 4. Among them, the data acquisition module 1 is distributed at each dynamic ring equipment, and some data acquisition modules are connected with the dynamic ring equipment, such as: the data acquisition module for collecting air-conditioning system information needs to be connected with the monitoring components inside the air-conditioning system to collect data; some data acquisition modules The module is not connected to the dynamic environment equipment, but only needs to be installed near the dynamic environment equipment, such as temperature and humidity sensors and smoke sensors for measuring ambient temperature and humidity.
本申请实施例的动环监控系统中设置有协议转换模块5,协议转换模块5能够利用协议处理的方式,将数据采集模块1所采集的不同协议数据转换为TCP/IP协议数据并传输至数据处理模块2。由于不同监控子系统进行数据采集时采用不同协议处理方式,从而产生不同协议下的数据,现有技术中访问不同监控子系统需要分别登录不同账号的情况,而本实施例中通过协议转换模块5,将不同监控子系统所采集的数据转换为相同的协议,比如转换为现行通用的TCP/IP协议。具体地,系统工作时,协议转换模块5会同时接收到来自不同数据处理模块1的不同协议数据,此时,协议处理模块5能够根据不同协议数据的IP地址分别对其进行协议处理,最终获取相同协议下不同监控子系统的数据。The dynamic environment monitoring system of the embodiment of the present application is provided with a protocol conversion module 5, and the protocol conversion module 5 can use the mode of protocol processing to convert the different protocol data collected by the data acquisition module 1 into TCP/IP protocol data and transmit it to the data Processing module 2. Because different monitoring subsystems adopt different protocol processing methods when collecting data, thereby generating data under different protocols, in the prior art, accessing different monitoring subsystems needs to log in to different accounts respectively, but in this embodiment, through the protocol conversion module 5 , to convert the data collected by different monitoring subsystems into the same protocol, such as the current common TCP/IP protocol. Specifically, when the system is working, the protocol conversion module 5 will receive different protocol data from different data processing modules 1 at the same time. At this time, the protocol processing module 5 can perform protocol processing on it according to the IP addresses of different protocol data, and finally obtain Data from different monitoring subsystems under the same protocol.
来自不同数据采集模块1的不同协议数据经协议转换模块5转换为相同协议后,协议转换模块5将此相同协议下的数据传输至数据处理模块2。数据处理模块2可以采用数据处理服务器,将相同协议下不同监控子系统的数据分别进行存储和处理,一般包括:根据客户需求,对不同监控子系统的数据进行汇总、运算;包含数据、事件和联动等方面的事件处理;对数据进行过滤、能耗分析、批量优化等处理,例如:数据处理模块2采用数据处理服务器来实现,数据处理服务器中的CPU能够根据所采集的数据计算对于数据中心整体的影响,提供优化、调优、预测和变更等多个维度的数据支撑,从而让用户从多个角度了解动环监控系统的各项指标和运行状况,有利于提高对动环监控系统的管控和维护。数据处理服务器采用现有技术中常规的数据处理服务器即可。After the different protocol data from different data acquisition modules 1 are converted into the same protocol by the protocol conversion module 5 , the protocol conversion module 5 transmits the data under the same protocol to the data processing module 2 . The data processing module 2 can use a data processing server to store and process the data of different monitoring subsystems under the same protocol, which generally includes: summarizing and calculating the data of different monitoring subsystems according to customer needs; including data, events and Linkage and other aspects of event processing; data filtering, energy consumption analysis, batch optimization and other processing, for example: data processing module 2 is implemented by a data processing server, and the CPU in the data processing server can calculate the data for the data center based on the collected data The overall impact provides multi-dimensional data support such as optimization, tuning, prediction and change, so that users can understand the various indicators and operating conditions of the dynamic environment monitoring system from multiple perspectives, which is conducive to improving the dynamic environment monitoring system. Control and maintenance. The data processing server may be a conventional data processing server in the prior art.
由图1还可以看出,本申请实施例中,协议转换模块5以及数据处理模块2设置于一金属箱体6内;金属箱体6的内部设置有电源7,电源7用于对协议转换模块5以及数据处理模块2供电;金属箱体6的外壳上设置有数据输入接口8和理线槽9,数据采集模块1依次穿过理线槽9和数据输入接口8与协议转换模块5连接。其中,数据输入接口8和理线槽9相互匹配,即:每个数据输入接口8处设置有相应的理线槽9,这种结构设计避免线缆的杂乱无章,而且当系统出现故障时方便工作人员及时找出故障线缆,有利于系统工程维护。It can also be seen from Fig. 1 that in the embodiment of the present application, the protocol conversion module 5 and the data processing module 2 are arranged in a metal box 6; the inside of the metal box 6 is provided with a power supply 7, and the power supply 7 is used for protocol conversion The module 5 and the data processing module 2 supply power; the outer shell of the metal box 6 is provided with a data input interface 8 and a cable management slot 9, and the data acquisition module 1 is connected to the protocol conversion module 5 through the cable management slot 9 and the data input interface 8 in turn . Among them, the data input interface 8 and the cable management slot 9 are matched with each other, that is, each data input interface 8 is provided with a corresponding cable management slot 9. This structural design avoids clutter of cables and facilitates work when the system fails. Personnel can find faulty cables in time, which is beneficial to system engineering maintenance.
本申请实施例中,采用金属箱体1将各动环监控子系统中的数据处理模块2和协议转换模块5包裹起来,并将这些硬件监控设备的对外接线统一在金属箱体内部进行整理,然后通过金属箱体6统一输出,从而实现动环监控系统的硬件集成,能够避免使用大量网线、组网设备,有利于降低设备成本,并使动环监控系统得到简化,避免各种线缆错综交叉,有利于工程维护。In the embodiment of the present application, a metal box 1 is used to wrap the data processing module 2 and the protocol conversion module 5 in each dynamic ring monitoring subsystem, and the external connections of these hardware monitoring devices are unified inside the metal box for arrangement. Then through the metal box 6, the unified output is realized to realize the hardware integration of the dynamic environment monitoring system, which can avoid the use of a large number of network cables and networking equipment, which is beneficial to reduce equipment costs, simplify the dynamic environment monitoring system, and avoid various cables. Crossing is beneficial to engineering maintenance.
本申请实施例中的金属箱体1可根据数据采集模块1的情况按需定制,采用材质牢固的金属,金属箱体可以采用长方体结构,以其中一个长方形侧面为前背板,共包括前后背板、左右侧板、顶板和底板六个面板,其中,前后背板分别与底板垂直固定连接,左右侧板分别通过铰链与底板活动连接,顶板通过铰链与后背板活动连接。金属箱体内部包括至少两层滑动底板,每层滑动底板分别通过固定于金属箱体前后背板内侧壁的导轨实现滑动,协议转换模块5和数据处理模块2等不同的硬件监控设备通过螺栓可拆卸地连接在滑动底板上,且导轨通过螺栓可拆卸连接在金属箱体前后背板内侧壁上。其中,导轨的高度为可调节高度,能够根据不同硬件监控设备进行调节,方便扩展不同类型的硬件监控设备。不同的动环监控子系统的硬件设备通过螺栓可拆卸连接在滑动底板上,能够防止金属箱体在运输、搬运过程造成内部设备接触不良或者监控线缆的接触不良,又能确保硬件设备便于拆装和组合,以便进行维护。The metal box 1 in the embodiment of the present application can be customized according to the situation of the data acquisition module 1. The metal box can be made of solid metal. There are six panels, the front and rear back panels are vertically fixedly connected to the bottom panel, the left and right side panels are movably connected to the bottom panel through hinges, and the top panel is movably connected to the back panel through hinges. The interior of the metal box includes at least two layers of sliding bottom plates, and each layer of sliding bottom plates slides through guide rails fixed on the inner side walls of the front and rear back panels of the metal box. It is detachably connected to the sliding bottom plate, and the guide rail is detachably connected to the inner side walls of the front and rear back plates of the metal box through bolts. Among them, the height of the guide rail is adjustable, which can be adjusted according to different hardware monitoring equipment, so as to facilitate the expansion of different types of hardware monitoring equipment. The hardware devices of different dynamic ring monitoring subsystems are detachably connected to the sliding base plate through bolts, which can prevent the metal box from being in poor contact with internal equipment or monitoring cables during transportation and handling, and ensure that the hardware devices are easy to disassemble. assembled and assembled for maintenance.
数据经数据处理模块2处理完毕后由金属箱体6同一输出至数据传输模块3,具体地,数据传输模块3可以采用有线传输方式,即:在金属箱体6上设置一数据输出接口,数据处理模块2通过数据输出接口与数据传输模块3连接;数据传输模块3也可以采用无线传输方式,即:在数据处理模块2中设置无线传输模块,通过该无线传输模块将处理后的数据发送至显示终端4;当然,也可以在金属箱体6上设置数据输出接口的同时,在数据处理模块2中设置无线传输模块,两种数据传输方式并存,方便用户根据不同网络环境进行选取。After the data is processed by the data processing module 2, the metal box 6 is uniformly output to the data transmission module 3. Specifically, the data transmission module 3 can adopt a wired transmission mode, that is, a data output interface is set on the metal box 6, and the data Processing module 2 is connected with data transmission module 3 by data output interface; Data transmission module 3 also can adopt wireless transmission mode, that is: wireless transmission module is set in data processing module 2, the data after processing is sent to Display terminal 4; of course, a wireless transmission module can also be set in the data processing module 2 while the data output interface is set on the metal box 6, and the two data transmission modes coexist, which is convenient for users to select according to different network environments.
由图1还可以看出,本实施的金属箱体6内部设置有电源7,电源7用于对协议转换模块5以及数据处理模块2供电。这种结构设计,使协议转换模块5和数据处理模块2直接从金属箱体6的内部取电,避免每个设备配备一根电源线的杂乱情况,有利于简化现场布线,降低工程成本。It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that a power supply 7 is provided inside the metal box 6 in this embodiment, and the power supply 7 is used to supply power to the protocol conversion module 5 and the data processing module 2 . This structural design enables the protocol conversion module 5 and the data processing module 2 to get power directly from the inside of the metal box 6, avoiding the messy situation that each device is equipped with a power cord, which is conducive to simplifying field wiring and reducing engineering costs.
另外,本申请实施例中微模块的动环监控系统采用B/S(Browser/Server,浏览器/服务器)结构的设计模式。B/S结构是是WEB兴起后的一种网络结构模式,WEB浏览器是客户端最主要的应用软件。B/S结构模式统一了客户端,将系统功能实现的核心部分集中到远端服务器上,简化了系统的开发、维护和使用。显示终端的客户机上只要安装一个浏览器,如Netscape Navigator或Internet Explorer,远端服务器上安装SQL Server、Oracle、MYSQL等数据库。浏览器通过Web Server同数据库进行数据交互。本申请实施例采用B/S结构能够使用户在任一客户端轻松访问动环监控系统,且查看不同的动环监控子系统时无需登录不同的系统,无需切换即可方便查看,真正实现将不同动环监控子系统的数据进行集成,大大提高信息交互效率和用户体验,而且B/S结构方便系统升级扩容等操作,有利于动环监控系统的数据管理。In addition, the micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system in the embodiment of the present application adopts a B/S (Browser/Server, browser/server) structure design mode. The B/S structure is a network structure model after the rise of the WEB, and the WEB browser is the most important application software on the client side. The B/S structure mode unifies the client, concentrates the core part of system function realization on the remote server, and simplifies the development, maintenance and use of the system. Just install a browser on the client computer of the display terminal, such as Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer, and install SQL Server, Oracle, MYSQL and other databases on the remote server. The browser interacts with the database through the Web Server. The embodiment of this application adopts the B/S structure to enable users to easily access the dynamic environment monitoring system at any client, and when viewing different dynamic environment monitoring subsystems, there is no need to log in to different systems, and it is convenient to view without switching. The data of the dynamic environment monitoring subsystem is integrated, which greatly improves the efficiency of information interaction and user experience, and the B/S structure facilitates operations such as system upgrade and expansion, which is beneficial to the data management of the dynamic environment monitoring system.
本申请实施例中的动环监控系统可以在不同的显示终端上予以展示,如移动客户端、PC客户端以及大型LEC液晶显示屏。The dynamic environment monitoring system in the embodiment of the present application can be displayed on different display terminals, such as a mobile client, a PC client, and a large LEC liquid crystal display.
进一步地,本申请实施例中的动环监控系统的显示终端内部还可以包括动环实时告警模块。具体地,动环实时告警模块可以包括告警管理单元、告警模板单元、告警屏蔽处理单元、告警过滤单元、告警通知单元等。告警模块采用现有技术中常规的告警技术。Further, the display terminal of the dynamic environment monitoring system in the embodiment of the present application may further include a dynamic environment real-time alarm module. Specifically, the dynamic ring real-time alarm module may include an alarm management unit, an alarm template unit, an alarm mask processing unit, an alarm filtering unit, an alarm notification unit, and the like. The alarm module adopts conventional alarm technology in the prior art.
实施例二Embodiment two
在图1所示实施例的基础之上参见图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种微模块的动环监控系统的结构示意图。微模块的动力环境设备一般包括空调、供电系统以及门禁等。由图2可知,本实施中的数据采集模块1包括RS485数据采集单元11、IP数据采集单元12、门禁数据采集单元13以及DI/DO数据采集单元14;数据处理模块2包括监控主机。其中,RS485数据采集单元11用于采集供配电系统、空调系统等具备485接口的动环设备的数据,空调系统和供配电系统自身内部均设置有性能监控部件,本申请实施例中的RS485数据采集单元11是连接空调和供电系统内部的性能监控部件的监控线缆,而不包括空调和供电系统自身内部的性能监控部件。进一步地,本申请实施例中的监控线缆至少包括第一监控线缆和第二监控线缆,其中,第一监控线缆连接供配电系统,第二监控线缆连接空调系统。IP数据采集单元12包括摄像头、硬盘录像机NVR等,用于采集动环设备现场的图像数据。门禁数据采集单元13可以采用门禁控制器,用于采集动环设备中门禁设备的数据。DI/DO数据采集单元14包括温度传感器、烟雾传感器、声光报警器以及漏水检测等各种传感器。Referring to FIG. 2 on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another micro-module dynamic environment monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present application. The power environment equipment of the micro-module generally includes air conditioners, power supply systems, and access control. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the data acquisition module 1 in this implementation includes an RS485 data acquisition unit 11, an IP data acquisition unit 12, an access control data acquisition unit 13, and a DI/DO data acquisition unit 14; the data processing module 2 includes a monitoring host. Among them, the RS485 data acquisition unit 11 is used to collect the data of the dynamic ring equipment such as the power supply and distribution system and the air-conditioning system. The air-conditioning system and the power supply and distribution system are all equipped with performance monitoring components inside themselves. The RS485 data acquisition unit 11 is a monitoring cable connected to the performance monitoring components inside the air conditioner and power supply system, but does not include the performance monitoring components inside the air conditioner and power supply system itself. Further, the monitoring cable in the embodiment of the present application includes at least a first monitoring cable and a second monitoring cable, wherein the first monitoring cable is connected to the power supply and distribution system, and the second monitoring cable is connected to the air conditioning system. The IP data collection unit 12 includes a camera, a hard disk video recorder NVR, etc., and is used to collect image data of the dynamic ring equipment site. The access control data acquisition unit 13 may adopt an access control controller to collect data of the access control equipment in the dynamic ring equipment. The DI/DO data acquisition unit 14 includes various sensors such as a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, an audible and visual alarm, and water leakage detection.
继续参见图2可知,协议转换模块5包括:MODBUS协议转换模块51、SNMP协议转换模块52、韦根协议转换模块53以及API协议转换模块54,并且MODBUS协议转换模块51、韦根协议转换模块53以及API协议转换模块54分别通过交换机10与监控主机连接,SNMP协议转换模块52直接与监控主机连接。具体地,MODBUS协议转换模块51用于对不同的RS485数据采集单元11利用MODBUS协议进行软件集成,即:MODBUS协议转换模块51的设置,能够使不同RS485数据采集单元11所采集的数据利用MODBUS协议进行集成,并通过交换机10传递至监控主机。本实施例中MODBUS协议转换模块51中的协议包括MODBUS协议和MODBUS TCP/IP协议两种,具体根据现场情况而定,当现场监控设备串行连接时,MODBUS协议转换模块51执行MODBUS协议,当现场监控设备以太网连接时,MODBUS协议转换模块51执行MODBUS TCP/IP协议,且MODBUS协议转换模块51匹配标准的RJ45接口。本申请实施例中MODBUS协议转换模块51可以采用一串口服务器来实现,该串口服务器配置标准的RJ45接口。Continue to refer to Fig. 2 and know that protocol conversion module 5 comprises: MODBUS protocol conversion module 51, SNMP protocol conversion module 52, Wiegand protocol conversion module 53 and API protocol conversion module 54, and MODBUS protocol conversion module 51, Wiegand protocol conversion module 53 And the API protocol conversion module 54 is respectively connected to the monitoring host through the switch 10, and the SNMP protocol conversion module 52 is directly connected to the monitoring host. Specifically, the MODBUS protocol conversion module 51 is used to utilize the MODBUS protocol to carry out software integration to different RS485 data acquisition units 11, that is: the setting of the MODBUS protocol conversion module 51 can make the data collected by different RS485 data acquisition units 11 utilize the MODBUS protocol It is integrated and passed to the monitoring host through the switch 10. The protocol in the MODBUS protocol conversion module 51 includes two kinds of MODBUS agreement and MODBUS TCP/IP agreement among the present embodiment, specifically according to on-the-spot condition, when the on-site monitoring equipment is serially connected, the MODBUS protocol conversion module 51 executes the MODBUS agreement, when When the on-site monitoring equipment is connected to Ethernet, the MODBUS protocol conversion module 51 executes the MODBUS TCP/IP protocol, and the MODBUS protocol conversion module 51 matches the standard RJ45 interface. In the embodiment of the present application, the MODBUS protocol conversion module 51 can be realized by using a serial port server, and the serial port server is configured with a standard RJ45 interface.
SNMP协议转换模块52用于对不同的IP数据采集单元12利用SNMP协议进行网络集成,由于SNMP协议是TCP/IP协议簇的一个应用层协议,SNMP协议转换模块52将多个摄像机或硬盘录像机NVR所采集的数据进行集成后,直接与监控主机连接,将数据传输至监控主机。SNMP protocol conversion module 52 is used for utilizing SNMP protocol to carry out network integration to different IP data acquisition units 12, because SNMP agreement is an application layer protocol of TCP/IP protocol cluster, SNMP protocol conversion module 52 will a plurality of cameras or hard disk video recorder NVR After the collected data is integrated, it is directly connected to the monitoring host, and the data is transmitted to the monitoring host.
韦根协议转换模块53用于将门禁数据采集单元13的韦根协议转换成TCP/IP协议,即:门禁数据采集单元13所采集的数据执行韦根协议,为统一数据采集模块1中数据的协议,本实施例采用韦根协议转换模块53将门禁数据采集单元13所采集的数据转换成TCP/IP协议,并经由交换机10传输至监控主机。The Wiegand protocol conversion module 53 is used to convert the Wiegand protocol of the access control data acquisition unit 13 into a TCP/IP protocol, that is: the data collected by the access control data acquisition unit 13 executes the Wiegand protocol, which is the unified data acquisition module 1. protocol, this embodiment uses the Wiegand protocol conversion module 53 to convert the data collected by the access control data collection unit 13 into a TCP/IP protocol, and transmit it to the monitoring host through the switch 10.
API协议转换模块54用于对不同API接口数据采集单元的协议转换成TCP/IP协议,API是操作系统留给应用程序的一个调用接口,根据不同的应用程序所执行的数据采集任务,有不同的API接口数据采集单元,例如:DI/DO数据采集单元14为各种不同的传感器,这些传感器执行不同协议,API协议转换模块54能够将不同的传感器所采集的不同协议数据转换成统一的TCP/IP协议数据,然后经由交换机10传输至监控主机。The API protocol conversion module 54 is used to convert the protocols of different API interface data acquisition units into TCP/IP protocol. API is a call interface left by the operating system to the application program. According to the data acquisition tasks performed by different application programs, there are different API interface data collection unit, for example: DI/DO data collection unit 14 is various sensors, and these sensors carry out different protocols, and API protocol conversion module 54 can convert the different protocol data collected by different sensors into a unified TCP /IP protocol data, and then transmitted to the monitoring host through the switch 10.
该实施例未详细描述的部分可参照图1所示的实施例一,两者之间可以互相参照,在此不再详细阐述。For parts not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1 , and the two may refer to each other, and will not be described in detail here.
在图1、图2所示实施例的基础之上参见图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的金属箱体接口的结构示意图。与不同的数据采集模块1对应地,本实施例中的金属箱体上设置有不同的数据输入接口8,具体地,数据输入接口8包括RS485数据采集单元接口、IP数据采集单元接口、门禁数据采集单元接口以及DI/DO数据采集单元接口,RS485数据采集单元11通过RS485数据采集单元接口与MODBUS协议转换模块51连接,IP数据采集单元12通过IP数据采集单元接口与SNMP协议转换模块54连接,门禁数据采集单元13通过门禁数据采集单元接口与韦根协议转换模块52连接,DI/DO数据采集单元14通过DI/DO数据采集单元接口与API协议转换模块53连接。本申请实施例中的数据采集模块1并不局限于以上四种数据采集模块,相应地,数据输入接口8也不局限于以上四种接口,可以根据不同的监控子系统开发其他接口,相应地,协议转换模块5也不局限MODBUS协议转换模块51、SNMP协议转换模块54以及韦根协议转换模块52,API协议转换模块53可以根据不同的数据采集模块开执行不同的协议向TCP/IP协议的转换。Referring to FIG. 3 on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the metal box interface provided by the embodiment of the present application. Corresponding to different data acquisition modules 1, different data input interfaces 8 are provided on the metal box in this embodiment. Specifically, the data input interface 8 includes RS485 data acquisition unit interface, IP data acquisition unit interface, access control data Acquisition unit interface and DI/DO data acquisition unit interface, RS485 data acquisition unit 11 is connected with MODBUS protocol conversion module 51 by RS485 data acquisition unit interface, IP data acquisition unit 12 is connected with SNMP agreement conversion module 54 by IP data acquisition unit interface, The access control data acquisition unit 13 is connected to the Wiegand protocol conversion module 52 through the access control data acquisition unit interface, and the DI/DO data acquisition unit 14 is connected to the API protocol conversion module 53 through the DI/DO data acquisition unit interface. The data acquisition module 1 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the above four data acquisition modules, and correspondingly, the data input interface 8 is not limited to the above four interfaces, and other interfaces can be developed according to different monitoring subsystems, correspondingly , the protocol conversion module 5 is not limited to the MODBUS protocol conversion module 51, the SNMP protocol conversion module 54 and the Wiegand protocol conversion module 52, the API protocol conversion module 53 can open and execute different protocols to the TCP/IP protocol according to different data acquisition modules convert.
由图3可知,本申请实施例中的数据输入接口8可以设置为接线端子排,且接线端子排上至少包括4个接线端子插接孔,以适应外部多种不同的监控子系统。例如:同一个微模块的动环设备中可以有多台空调、供配电设备。It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the data input interface 8 in the embodiment of the present application can be set as a terminal block, and the terminal block includes at least 4 terminal insertion holes, so as to adapt to various external monitoring subsystems. For example: there can be multiple air conditioners and power supply and distribution equipment in the dynamic ring equipment of the same micro-module.
该实施例未详细描述的部分可参照图1所示的实施例一盒图2所示的实施例二,三者之间可以互相参照,在此不再详细阐述。For parts not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1 and Embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 2 .
综上所述,本申请实施例中的动环监控系统,在硬件方面,数据采集模块采用金属箱体将协议转换模块和数据处理模块这些硬件监控设备进行包裹,线缆在金属箱体内部集成,对外将数据统一输出,并采用统一供电的方式,能够实现动环监控系统硬件一体化,这种硬件结构设计,一方面有助于工程设备的快速部署,另一方面能够有效解决工程线缆的理线与接线问题,有利于工程维护,再一方面,能够大大减少设备的重复投入和网络的重复建设,有利于降低工程成本。To sum up, in terms of hardware, the dynamic environment monitoring system in the embodiment of this application, the data acquisition module uses a metal box to wrap the hardware monitoring equipment such as the protocol conversion module and the data processing module, and the cables are integrated inside the metal box , output the data in a unified way externally, and adopt a unified power supply method, which can realize the hardware integration of the dynamic environment monitoring system. The problem of cable management and wiring is beneficial to engineering maintenance. On the other hand, it can greatly reduce the repeated investment in equipment and repeated construction of the network, which is conducive to reducing engineering costs.
在软件方面,本申请实施例中的动环监控系统中设置有协议转换模块,协议转换模块能够利用协议处理的方式将数据采集模块所采集的数据统一转换为TCP/IP协议等统一协议的数据,有利于将所有动环监控子系统的数据进行统一展示,提高信息交互效率。另外,本申请实施例中的动环监控系统采用B/S结构,用户无需安装软件无需切换,仅凭一个地址就可以在各种显示终端上非常方便地访问动环监控系统,真正实现动环监控系统软件一体化,能够大大提高用户体验,而且方便系统升级扩容。In terms of software, the dynamic environment monitoring system in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a protocol conversion module, and the protocol conversion module can uniformly convert the data collected by the data acquisition module into data of a unified protocol such as the TCP/IP protocol by means of protocol processing. , which is conducive to the unified display of the data of all dynamic and environmental monitoring subsystems, and improves the efficiency of information interaction. In addition, the dynamic environment monitoring system in the embodiment of the present application adopts a B/S structure, and the user does not need to install software and switch, and can easily access the dynamic environment monitoring system on various display terminals with only one address, truly realizing the dynamic environment monitoring system. The integration of monitoring system software can greatly improve user experience and facilitate system upgrade and expansion.
以上所述只是本申请的可选实施方式,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也被视为本申请的保护范围。The above are only optional implementations of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of this application.
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