CN2538123Y

CN2538123Y - Multipurpose plough

Info

Publication number: CN2538123Y
Application number: CN 02210381
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张庆波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-04-18
Filing date: 2002-04-18
Publication date: 2003-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2012-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-use plow, the structure is characterized in that: fitting a breach stubble machine composed of a rail and a vertical knife on the plow bottom when beating the stubble; fitting a weed extractor composed of a rail and a perching knife on the plow beam when weeding; the height of a plough handle and a bow towing is adjustable and easy to operate. The plow beam is made by rectangular-section proximate matter with high intensity. The plow is reasonably structured and has the advantages of multiple use, long service life, high working efficiency, as well as easy and flexible operation.

Description

Multipurpose plough

(1) technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of farm implements, especially a kind of arable land plough.

(2) technical background

Plough is a kind of traditional tillage implement, and old-fashioned plough all is wooden, and its intensity is little, and after making moist, yielding rotting, service life is short.The plough made of metal material had appearred in recent years, though the more wooden plough of durability improve a lot, because of its still along the structure of old-fashioned plough, so can only be used as the instrument on kind of ground and time ground, function singleness; In use can't regulate individual component again, use inconvenience, beam is unreasonable with material in addition, and its intensity is also less, and is yielding, and durability is also lower.

(3) summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of rational in infrastructure, multiple functional, multipurpose plough that durability is good, easy to use of design.

For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:

Scheme one: comprise beam, plough handle passes the beam rear portion fixedlyed connected with the plough end, the plough key passes beam fixedlys connected with plough front portion, the end, plough key upper end is equipped with the plough shuttle, plough end front end is the tartar that ploughshare is installed, tow the head at the beam front end, it is characterized in that the thorn back of head plough at the bottom of on, be equipped with the stubble-slitting device of forming by cross bar and upright cutter; Push away a batch bar plough the seat front portion is installed at the end.

Scheme two: comprise beam, plough handle passes the beam rear portion fixedlyed connected with the plough end, the plough key passes beam fixedlys connected with plough front portion, the end, plough key upper end is equipped with the plough shuttle, plough end front end is the tartar that ploughshare is installed, tow the head at the beam front end, it is characterized in that on the beam at rear portion that tows the head, being equipped with the weeder of forming by cross bar and perching knife.

The utility model is owing to install stubble-slitting device at the thorn back of head of plough on the end, is equipped with at the bottom of near the plough the plough handle lower end and pushes away a batch bar, so just the broken stubble of slitting can be got rid of and pushed in the furrow, kind the time plough just can be embedded in stubble and make fertilizer in the soil; Just can when time ground, remove weeds in ridge group and the furrow if be equipped with weeder in beam front portion, the back of towing the head, such plough not only can plant, time ground, can also remove stubble, weeding, one-plough-multi-function.

(4) description of drawings

Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of peace stubble-slitting device plough;

Fig. 2 is stubble-slitting device and pushes away batch bar and be positioned on the schematic diagram of plough on the end;

Fig. 3 is upright knife structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of peace weeder plough;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of weeder and beam installation position among Fig. 4.

Fig. 1, Fig. 4 Zhong You beam 1, plough handle pass beam 1 rear portion and are fixedly connected with Yu the plough end 2, Plough key 6 passes beam 1 and is fixedly connected with Yu plough front portion, the ends 2, and plough key 6 upper ends are equipped with the adjusting ploughshare The plough shuttle 7 of height is namely controlled the ploughshare degree of depth of ploughing; Plough handle is that You is with tube base 3 Hes of slotted hole 8 Insertion tube base 3 Zhong are slotting 4 Zus of one-tenth with screw rod 14, will Yu cooperating of screw rod 14 by hole 8 Zuo 3 and be fastenedly connected 4, the fastening position of Yong hole 8 Yu screw rods 14 comes regulating plough height; Zai beam 1 front end tows the head on 9 the montant, many adjustment holes 10 that are connected Yu beam 1 of You, Montant lower end You drags pin; It is the metal pipe material Zuo processed of rectangle that beam 1 adopts the cross section, the intensity height. Fig. 1 Zhong You stubble-slitting device and push away batch bar 15 be installed in the plough end 2 on; Fig. 4 Zhong You weeder is installed The front portion of Zai beam 1.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3 be respectively stubble-slitting device, push away batch bar is installed in schematic diagram and the vertical cutter of plough at the end Structural representation.

You figure as seen, 13 Zus of the vertical cutters at stubble-slitting device You cross bar 12 and bar 12 two ends become; Vertical cutter 13 is the slit double edged swords at the Zhi angle that cutter 17 and scraper 18 consist of of a You, and the cutter 17 that slits is longer, The lower end is blade, and scraper 18 is leg-of-mutton, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the upper end links to each other Yu bar 12; Slit The stubble device is installed in plough the time at the end 2, vertical cutter 13 certain angle that recedes, 13 of two vertical cutters The distance can transfer to Yu two adjacent ridge apex distances from consistent, open-minded blade forward, doctor edge can be zigzag , blade is to the inside; Pushing away batch bar 15 is two porose metallic rod in rear end of You, and Yongs pin Be fixed on and plough Zu one-tenth at the end 2, two bars are take pin as Zhuan Zhou folding.

Fig. 5 is that weeder is installed in the schematic diagram on the beam.

Weeder is that 11 Zus of the triangle perching knives at You cross bar 16 and bar 16 two ends become; Cross bar 16 Zhong section is fixed with iron plate 19 with holes, and plate 19 Yu are fixed on the iron plate with holes 20 below the beam 1 Yong bolt 22 is fixedly connected with, and eccentric lock fixed pole 23 is connected Yu bolt 22, and Zai iron plate 19 Yu drag You pull bar 21 between Zhi 9; The knife face of the perching knife 11 section's certain angle that retreats, blade can be saw Profile of tooth, the edegewise side, the distance between Zhi two blades is adjustable, can root out ploughshare institute Zou ridge The ditch ridge Za of side grass is advisable, can be by the eccentric lock fixed pole 23 that is connected Yu bolt 22 for the hillside fields Regulating the differing heights of two cuttves realizes.

(5) specific embodiment

The inventor is by above-mentioned design, made a multipurpose plough, beam 1 long 1.5m, with the cross section is the steel pipe manufacturing of rectangle, the cross section is each 40mm of the length of side up and down, long each 60mm of side, thickness of pipe wall 3mm, the plough ends 2 usefulness 80# channel-section steel is made, plough key 6 usefulness 45# band steels are made, upright cutter 13 high 180mm, push away batch bar 15 long 350mm, when reality is used, stubble-slitting device and weeder can be shared, as long as the distance and the direction of the upright cutter 13 of two on the cross bar 12 of stubble-slitting device are adjusted, when beating stubble, open-minded cutter 17 swords of upright cutter 13 forward, doctor edge pushes away batch bar 15 front ends separately to the inside, and the stubble root is chipped or cut off to plough at furrow to a direction, and then a part of stubble that will chip of scraper 18 is wiped off, push in the furrow by pushing away batch bar 15, plough is in the other direction when adjacent furrow is walked again, and upright cutter 13 and the stubble bar 15 a part of stubble be left of just will slitting is just now pushed furrow to, and the stubble on another upright cutter 13 just open-minded new ridges, work so repeatedly and just all push stubble to furrow, dig just to be embedded in with planting and make fertilizer in the ridge, big so as not to manually beating stubble labour intensity, efficient is low, the bad processing of stubble; During weeding, as long as regulate the distance and upright cutter 13 directions of two upright cuttves 13 on the stubble-slitting device cross bar 12, make the blade that slits to become the perching knife of weeder backward, regulate 9 the height of towing the head, the depth that just can regulate perching knife 11, the weeding process is: plough is walked along a furrow, perching knife 11 falls the sod lifter of ridge, both sides group in the furrow earlier, and and then ploughshare is digged weeds are embedded in the ridge, like this, come and go operation, promptly finish weeding, time ground task.The utility model is reasonable in design, and is multiple functional, the efficient height, and the life-span is long, installation, easy to use.

Claims

1, a kind of multipurpose plough, comprise beam (1), plough handle passes beam (1) rear portion fixedlys connected with the plough end (2), plough key (6) passes beam (1) fixedlys connected with the plough end (2) is anterior, plough key (6) upper end is equipped with plough shuttle (7), and the plough end (2) front end is the tartar (5) that ploughshare is installed, in beam (1) front end tow the head (9), it is characterized in that on (2) at the bottom of the plough at tartar (5) rear portion, be equipped with the stubble-slitting device of forming by cross bar (12) and upright cutter (13); Seat (3) front portion is installed on the plough end (2) pushes away a batch bar (15).

2, according to the described multipurpose plough of claim 1, it is characterized in that plough handle by belt length hole (8) seat (3) and insert slotting handle (4) of band screw rods (14) in the seat (3) formed, by cooperating of hole (8) and screw rod (14) seat (3) and (4) being fastenedly connected.

3, according to the described multipurpose plough of claim 1, it is characterized in that on beam (1) front end tows the head the montant of (9), a plurality of adjustment holes (10) that are connected with beam (1) being arranged, pin is dragged in the montant lower end.

4,, it is characterized in that it is the metal pipe material making of rectangle that beam (1) adopts the cross section according to the described multipurpose plough of claim 1.

5,, it is characterized in that stubble-slitting device is made up of the upright cutter (13) at cross bar (12) and bar (12) two ends according to the described multipurpose plough of claim 1; Upright cutter (13) is a double edged sword by the right angle of cutter (17) and scraper (18) formation of slitting, and the cutter (17) that slits is longer, and the lower end is a blade, and scraper (18) is leg-of-mutton, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the upper end links to each other with bar (12); Stubble-slitting device is installed in the plough end (2) when going up, upright cutter (13) certain angle that recedes, open-minded blade forward, doctor edge can be zigzag, blade to the inside.

6, according to the described multipurpose plough of claim 1, it is characterized in that pushing away a batch bar (15) is by two metallic rod that the rear end is porose, and is fixed on upward composition of the plough end (2) with pin, and two bars are the rotating shaft folding with the pin.

7, a kind of multipurpose plough, comprise beam (1), plough handle passes beam (1) rear portion fixedlys connected with the plough end (2), plough key (6) passes beam (1) fixedlys connected with the plough end (2) is anterior, plough key (6) upper end is equipped with plough shuttle (7), the plough end (2) front end is that the tartar (5) that ploughshare is installed tows the head (9) at the beam front end, it is characterized in that being equipped with the weeder of being made up of cross bar (16) and perching knife (11) on the beam (1) at (9) rear portion of towing the head.

8, according to the described multipurpose plough of claim 7, it is characterized in that weeder is made up of the triangle perching knife (11) at cross bar (16) and bar (16) two ends, cross bar (16) middle part is fixed with iron plate with holes (19), the with holes iron plate (20) of plate (19) below being fixed on beam (1) fixedlys connected with bolt (22), eccentric lock bar (23) is connected with bolt (22), on iron plate (19) and tow the head pull bar (21) is arranged between (9), the knife face of perching knife (11) certain angle that recedes, blade can be zigzag, the edegewise side.