General efficient forage grass reaping machine
The utility model relates to the forage grass and feed reaping machine, is the universal harvest machinery of a kind of suitable harvesting bluish yellow storage corn and all kinds of forage grasses.
General efficient forage grass reaping machine (hereinafter to be referred as " reaping machine ") has that volume is little, efficient is high, less energy consumption, action dexterity, do not planted the line-spacing restriction, operation quality is high and advantage such as safe and reliable.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel ceding of Taiwan structure and results principle.The reaping machine that adopts the utility model to make has not only successfully been removed the constraint of reaping machine to the row operation, and can reach purposes such as high efficiency, low energy consumption and low cost.
The utility model is realized by following measure: a kind of general efficient forage grass reaping machine, and it comprises landform adaptive device (land wheel, divide the standing grain fork), vertical cylinder tip edge feeding unit (feed roller), shearing device (circular saw bit), pressure order feeding unit (rolling intake mechanism), material shreds the device (disc cutter of tossing, the sharpening device, removable rubbing plate), loading apparatus (rotatable collapsible blow tank) is sent in throwing, transmission device (multidirectional connection transmission case, universal drive shaft) and can guarantee preposition, the frame of side and rearmounted operation critical pieces such as (rotatable bikini hanger brackets).Dividing between the standing grain frame about it is characterized in that is the feed roller of inlaying the multilayer tooth, and coaxial what be positioned at its below is circular saw bit with feed roller, divides the standing grain fork to be connected with frame below.Proceeds posterolateral at feed roller is that four rollers roll feeding unit, its port of export is right after material and shreds the device of tossing, the material chopping device of tossing shreds case, disc cutter, sharpening device and removable rubbing plate by material and forms, shreds on the case at material connecting the rotatable collapsible blow tank that can regulate the direction and the angle of dishing out.Material chopping box back connects the belt transmission case, and its power is passed over by the universal drive shaft and the multidirectional connection transmission case of its rear end.Rotatable bikini hanger bracket is connecting reaping machine and hauling machine, and can dispose arbitrarily at front portion, rear portion and the sidepiece of hauling machine, and rotatable bikini hanger bracket is also set up the breakdown trailer hanging device.
The utility model is with the principle of practicality, and easy structure and lower cost have solved present reaping machine to row operation, power demand is big, the scope of application is little and with high costs problem.The reaping machine that adopts the utility model to make not only is not subjected to the constraint of crop-planting line-spacing, and makes general peasants and herdsmen and farm have a kind of reaping machine can to finish the harvest operation of various forage grasses and become possibility.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model overall arrangement schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model pressure order feeding unit assembling schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model transmission device schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the utility model pressure order feeding unit power input structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the utility model ledger-plate and plain roller hoe scaler assembling schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 6 is pulverized plate (smooth plate and rubbing plate) structural representation for the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 7 articulates schematic diagram for the utility model rear portion articulates with sidepiece.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the utility model harvest operation schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the utility model pressure order feeding unit structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 10 is that the utility model pressure order feeding unit and material shred the device work schematic diagram of tossing.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the utility model disc cutter structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 12 is pulverized plate (smooth plate and rubbing plate) assembling schematic diagram for the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 13 is the rotatable collapsible blow tank structural representation of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 14 is the utility model blade sharpening apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 15 is the utility model left side land wheel structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 16 is the right land wheel structural representation of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 17 is held up standing grain screw feeder structural representation for the utility model spiral.
In the accompanying drawing: 1 unloads careless baffle plate, 2 electric pushrods, 3 rotatable collapsible blow tanks, 4 hydraulic jacks, 5 hydraulic fittings, 6 attaching plugs, 7 disc cutters, 8 sharpening devices, 9 plain rollers, 10 pony presses, 11 right feeding rollers, 12 left side feeding rollers, 13 feed rollers, 14 feed roller bearings, 15 circular saw bits, 16 part the standing grain frame on the right side, 17 fens standing grain forks, 18 part the standing grain frame on the left side, 19 power take-offs, 20 power take-off interfaces, 21 adjustable three point linkagees, 22 adjustable tops connect 23 bevel gearings, 1,24 bevel gearing 2,25 rotatable bikini hanger brackets, 26 hanging devices, 27 universal drive shafts, 28 V-type band transmission cases, 29 bevel gear boxes, 30 regulate the removable V-type belt wheel of chopping length, and 31 regulate the removable V-type belt wheel of chopping length, 32 peep-holes, 33 ledger-plates, 34 plain roller hoe scalers, the casing of 35 pony presses, 36 gear drives, the compression spring of 37 pony presses 10,38 optic panels, 39 rubbing plates, 40 grain lifters.
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in the accompanying drawing 1, the utility model comprises that landform adaptive device, vertical cylinder tip edge feeding unit, shearing device, pressure order feeding unit, material shred the device of tossing, critical pieces such as loading apparatus, transmission device and frame are sent in adjustable throwing.
Accompanying drawing 7 is that the utility model rear portion articulates with sidepiece and articulates schematic diagram.The utility model can select sidepiece or rear portion to articulate mode according to concrete field situation when harvest operation, if tow tractor has anterior power take-off end, also can adopt the front portion to articulate mode.All can guarantee to realize that without any need for other auxiliary member and change power transmission is reliably normal various articulate under the mode, and this conversion can be finished like a cork by a people fully.The front portion articulates schematic diagram and omits.
Accompanying drawing the 8,9, the 10th, the schematic diagram of the utility model harvest operation.Reaping machine seedling planter in advancing lifts laid crop, all crops that enter in the branch standing grain frame are cut off by the circular saw bit of high speed rotating, bring the pressure order feeding unit of proceeds posterolateral into by feed roller, after rolling, the process pony press fitly sends into the inlet that material shreds the device of tossing, be cut into broken section by the high speed rotating disc cutter, and particle dished out at a high speed, material slips over to inject in the rotatable collapsible blow tank shown in the accompanying drawing 14 so far finishes harvest operation in the load wagon.
The utility model disc cutter shown in the accompanying drawing 11 is made of the blade through specially treated several.The axle head of cutterhead wheel is equipped with the multi-disc disk spring, and it can be adjusted moving, stationary knife gap according to feed quantity and the crop cane physical characteristic of crop in operation well automatically.The cutterhead wheel can be realized moving axially by adjusting nut, thereby guarantees the reasonable clearance of knife section and ledger-plate.Knife section can carry out sharpening with the sharpening device shown in the accompanying drawing 14.Knife number can be taken turns under the dynamically balanced prerequisite configuration arbitrarily not influencing cutterhead, to reach the different Cutting Lengths of material.
Can realize the different crop of degree of drying is carried out rational fragmentation by changing rubbing plate shown in the accompanying drawing 12.
The rotatable collapsible blow tank of the utility model as shown in Figure 13, can realize its throwing is sent the adjusting of tube side position by hydraulic cylinder, also can come the material angle of emergence is controlled, all can inject exactly in the load wagon that connects material whenever and wherever possible to guarantee material by regulating electric pushrod.
The utility model left side land wheel and right land wheel shown in the accompanying drawing 15,16 can be adjusted the ground clearance of reaping machine.
Accompanying drawing 17 holds up the standing grain screw feeder to be contained on the branch standing grain frame for the piece installing spiral that selects of the present utility model, is specifically designed to when the strong crop of results serious lodging or prehensile to prop up the crop of lodging or separate crop.
General efficient forage grass reaping machine described in the utility model can be gathered in the crops the operation of collection bar after device is tossed in the chopping of dismounting material.