CN2527079Y - Universal high efficient grass harvester - Google Patents

Universal high efficient grass harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2527079Y
CN2527079Y CN 01234311 CN01234311U CN2527079Y CN 2527079 Y CN2527079 Y CN 2527079Y CN 01234311 CN01234311 CN 01234311 CN 01234311 U CN01234311 U CN 01234311U CN 2527079 Y CN2527079 Y CN 2527079Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaping machine
forage grass
machine according
general efficient
feed roller
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 01234311
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙晓安
周卫华
李林
任宏春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
XINJIANG MACHINERY INST
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Priority to CN 01234311 priority Critical patent/CN2527079Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2527079Y publication Critical patent/CN2527079Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a universal high efficient grass harvester which comprises the main parts such as a feeding roller, a disc saw bit, a grinding feeding mechanism, a disc cutting knife, a sharpening device, a rotatable folded out-feed channel, a rotatable three point type suspension brackets, etc. The harvester can be randomly hung and connected at the front, the back, and the side parts of a tractor. A rotatable cutting mode realizes higher operation efficiency. The utility model has the advantages of small size, high efficiency, broad application, less energy consumption, flexible moving, no restriction caused by crop row spacing, high operation quality and safe use, etc. The utility model can successfully release the restriction of the harvester on the raw operation and can harvest various vertical or lodged crops such as corn, clover, and rye etc., and can carry out the harvesting swath operation as well.

Description

General efficient forage grass reaping machine
The utility model relates to the forage grass and feed reaping machine, is the universal harvest machinery of a kind of suitable harvesting bluish yellow storage corn and all kinds of forage grasses.
General efficient forage grass reaping machine (hereinafter to be referred as " reaping machine ") has that volume is little, efficient is high, less energy consumption, action dexterity, do not planted the line-spacing restriction, operation quality is high and advantage such as safe and reliable.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel ceding of Taiwan structure and results principle.The reaping machine that adopts the utility model to make has not only successfully been removed the constraint of reaping machine to the row operation, and can reach purposes such as high efficiency, low energy consumption and low cost.
The utility model is realized by following measure: a kind of general efficient forage grass reaping machine, and it comprises landform adaptive device (land wheel, divide the standing grain fork), vertical cylinder tip edge feeding unit (feed roller), shearing device (circular saw bit), pressure order feeding unit (rolling intake mechanism), material shreds the device (disc cutter of tossing, the sharpening device, removable rubbing plate), loading apparatus (rotatable collapsible blow tank) is sent in throwing, transmission device (multidirectional connection transmission case, universal drive shaft) and can guarantee preposition, the frame of side and rearmounted operation critical pieces such as (rotatable bikini hanger brackets).Dividing between the standing grain frame about it is characterized in that is the feed roller of inlaying the multilayer tooth, and coaxial what be positioned at its below is circular saw bit with feed roller, divides the standing grain fork to be connected with frame below.Proceeds posterolateral at feed roller is that four rollers roll feeding unit, its port of export is right after material and shreds the device of tossing, the material chopping device of tossing shreds case, disc cutter, sharpening device and removable rubbing plate by material and forms, shreds on the case at material connecting the rotatable collapsible blow tank that can regulate the direction and the angle of dishing out.Material chopping box back connects the belt transmission case, and its power is passed over by the universal drive shaft and the multidirectional connection transmission case of its rear end.Rotatable bikini hanger bracket is connecting reaping machine and hauling machine, and can dispose arbitrarily at front portion, rear portion and the sidepiece of hauling machine, and rotatable bikini hanger bracket is also set up the breakdown trailer hanging device.
The utility model is with the principle of practicality, and easy structure and lower cost have solved present reaping machine to row operation, power demand is big, the scope of application is little and with high costs problem.The reaping machine that adopts the utility model to make not only is not subjected to the constraint of crop-planting line-spacing, and makes general peasants and herdsmen and farm have a kind of reaping machine can to finish the harvest operation of various forage grasses and become possibility.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model overall arrangement schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model pressure order feeding unit assembling schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model transmission device schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the utility model pressure order feeding unit power input structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the utility model ledger-plate and plain roller hoe scaler assembling schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 6 is pulverized plate (smooth plate and rubbing plate) structural representation for the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 7 articulates schematic diagram for the utility model rear portion articulates with sidepiece.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the utility model harvest operation schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the utility model pressure order feeding unit structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 10 is that the utility model pressure order feeding unit and material shred the device work schematic diagram of tossing.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the utility model disc cutter structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 12 is pulverized plate (smooth plate and rubbing plate) assembling schematic diagram for the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 13 is the rotatable collapsible blow tank structural representation of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 14 is the utility model blade sharpening apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 15 is the utility model left side land wheel structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 16 is the right land wheel structural representation of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 17 is held up standing grain screw feeder structural representation for the utility model spiral.
In the accompanying drawing: 1 unloads careless baffle plate, 2 electric pushrods, 3 rotatable collapsible blow tanks, 4 hydraulic jacks, 5 hydraulic fittings, 6 attaching plugs, 7 disc cutters, 8 sharpening devices, 9 plain rollers, 10 pony presses, 11 right feeding rollers, 12 left side feeding rollers, 13 feed rollers, 14 feed roller bearings, 15 circular saw bits, 16 part the standing grain frame on the right side, 17 fens standing grain forks, 18 part the standing grain frame on the left side, 19 power take-offs, 20 power take-off interfaces, 21 adjustable three point linkagees, 22 adjustable tops connect 23 bevel gearings, 1,24 bevel gearing 2,25 rotatable bikini hanger brackets, 26 hanging devices, 27 universal drive shafts, 28 V-type band transmission cases, 29 bevel gear boxes, 30 regulate the removable V-type belt wheel of chopping length, and 31 regulate the removable V-type belt wheel of chopping length, 32 peep-holes, 33 ledger-plates, 34 plain roller hoe scalers, the casing of 35 pony presses, 36 gear drives, the compression spring of 37 pony presses 10,38 optic panels, 39 rubbing plates, 40 grain lifters.
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in the accompanying drawing 1, the utility model comprises that landform adaptive device, vertical cylinder tip edge feeding unit, shearing device, pressure order feeding unit, material shred the device of tossing, critical pieces such as loading apparatus, transmission device and frame are sent in adjustable throwing.
Accompanying drawing 7 is that the utility model rear portion articulates with sidepiece and articulates schematic diagram.The utility model can select sidepiece or rear portion to articulate mode according to concrete field situation when harvest operation, if tow tractor has anterior power take-off end, also can adopt the front portion to articulate mode.All can guarantee to realize that without any need for other auxiliary member and change power transmission is reliably normal various articulate under the mode, and this conversion can be finished like a cork by a people fully.The front portion articulates schematic diagram and omits.
Accompanying drawing the 8,9, the 10th, the schematic diagram of the utility model harvest operation.Reaping machine seedling planter in advancing lifts laid crop, all crops that enter in the branch standing grain frame are cut off by the circular saw bit of high speed rotating, bring the pressure order feeding unit of proceeds posterolateral into by feed roller, after rolling, the process pony press fitly sends into the inlet that material shreds the device of tossing, be cut into broken section by the high speed rotating disc cutter, and particle dished out at a high speed, material slips over to inject in the rotatable collapsible blow tank shown in the accompanying drawing 14 so far finishes harvest operation in the load wagon.
The utility model disc cutter shown in the accompanying drawing 11 is made of the blade through specially treated several.The axle head of cutterhead wheel is equipped with the multi-disc disk spring, and it can be adjusted moving, stationary knife gap according to feed quantity and the crop cane physical characteristic of crop in operation well automatically.The cutterhead wheel can be realized moving axially by adjusting nut, thereby guarantees the reasonable clearance of knife section and ledger-plate.Knife section can carry out sharpening with the sharpening device shown in the accompanying drawing 14.Knife number can be taken turns under the dynamically balanced prerequisite configuration arbitrarily not influencing cutterhead, to reach the different Cutting Lengths of material.
Can realize the different crop of degree of drying is carried out rational fragmentation by changing rubbing plate shown in the accompanying drawing 12.
The rotatable collapsible blow tank of the utility model as shown in Figure 13, can realize its throwing is sent the adjusting of tube side position by hydraulic cylinder, also can come the material angle of emergence is controlled, all can inject exactly in the load wagon that connects material whenever and wherever possible to guarantee material by regulating electric pushrod.
The utility model left side land wheel and right land wheel shown in the accompanying drawing 15,16 can be adjusted the ground clearance of reaping machine.
Accompanying drawing 17 holds up the standing grain screw feeder to be contained on the branch standing grain frame for the piece installing spiral that selects of the present utility model, is specifically designed to when the strong crop of results serious lodging or prehensile to prop up the crop of lodging or separate crop.
General efficient forage grass reaping machine described in the utility model can be gathered in the crops the operation of collection bar after device is tossed in the chopping of dismounting material.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of general efficient forage grass reaping machine, it comprises the landform adaptive device, vertical cylinder tip edge feeding unit, shearing device, pressure order feeding unit, material shreds the device of tossing, loading apparatus is sent in throwing, transmission device and can guarantee preposition, the critical pieces such as frame of side and rearmounted operation, dividing between the standing grain frame about it is characterized in that is the vertical feed roller of inlaying the multilayer tooth, with feed roller coaxial be positioned at its below be circular saw bit, divide the standing grain fork below, to be connected with frame, proceeds posterolateral at feed roller is that four rollers roll feeding unit, its port of export is right after material and shreds the device of tossing, material shreds the device of tossing and shreds case by material, disc cutter, sharpening device and removable rubbing plate are formed, on material chopping case, connecting the rotatable collapsible blow tank that to regulate the direction and the angle of dishing out, material chopping box back connects the belt transmission case, its power is passed over by the universal drive shaft and the multidirectional connection transmission case of its rear end, rotatable bikini hanger bracket is connecting reaping machine and hauling machine, and can be in the front portion of hauling machine, rear portion and sidepiece dispose arbitrarily, and rotatable bikini hanger bracket is also set up the breakdown trailer hanging device.
2, the material shredding mechanism of general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that disc cutter is a plate-like wheel, the wheel outer rim is to get rid of sheet, be equipped with several cutting knife in its side, its adjustable number, the cutting knife blade is positioned at same plane, forms the shearing group with the ledger-plate that is fixed on its shell, and nut is housed the disc cutter axle head and disk spring is regulated moving, the artificial and automatic of ledger-plate gap with realization.
3, the material shredding mechanism of general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that disc cutter housing outer end is a knife section sharpening device, grinding wheel can stretch in the disc cutter housing by regulating handle, realizes sharpening to cutting knife with the rotation of disc cutter.
4, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that disc cutter housing lower edge has a removable plate, can install smooth plate and rubbing plate respectively.
5, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the rotatable collapsible blow tank fluid-link steering adjusting device being housed, to realize deflector chute omnibearing adjusting around reaping machine, its afterbody is equipped with the striker plate regulated of electronic control, in order to control materials casting angle.
6, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that pressure order feeding unit is made up of three tip edge rollers and a plain roller, its power transmits by the closed type tooth roller box, the roller spacing is adjustable and apply certain pressure by spring, and the active force input is provided with safety device.
7, the vertical cylinder tip edge feeding unit of general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the feed roller outer rim axially inlays the multilayer tooth, and with the certain rule arrangement, its rear flank portion is a cleaner, peels off the material that twines and be attached on feed roller outer rim and the tooth.
7, the vertical cylinder tip edge feeding unit of general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the feed roller outer rim axially inlays the multilayer tooth, and with the certain rule arrangement, its rear flank portion is a cleaner, peels off the material that twines and be attached on feed roller outer rim and the tooth.
8, the shearing device of general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that circular saw bit makes main body by the drum type disk, outer rim is installed and several replaceable saw blade is constituted circular saw blade jointly, the saw blade bottom is provided with safety device, circular saw bit is coaxial with feed roller, and rotating speed is higher than feed roller.
9, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the circular saw bit bottom is a branch standing grain fork, is made up of some jaws.
10, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that about branch standing grain frame each one, front end is to rise the standing grain device, parts on the standing grain frame optional dress on the right side and holds up standing grain spiral screw feeder.
11, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the feed roller front upper place is the grain lifter that is loaded on the frame.
12, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the left and right sides all can adorn land wheel, and its bundle angle is adjustable, can realize the lifting of reaping machine by the handle on the swing leg.
13, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that disc cutter housing, pressure order feeding unit is connected by an axle with frame, can pivot certain angle mutually and separates.
14, general efficient forage grass reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rotatable bikini hanger bracket and reaping machine are hinged, be connected by universal drive shaft with multidirectional connection transmission case, rotatable bikini hanger bracket rotates front portion, rear portion and the sidepiece configuration that can realize reaping machine and hauling machine around pin joint.
CN 01234311 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Universal high efficient grass harvester Expired - Lifetime CN2527079Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01234311 CN2527079Y (en) 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Universal high efficient grass harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01234311 CN2527079Y (en) 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Universal high efficient grass harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2527079Y true CN2527079Y (en) 2002-12-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 01234311 Expired - Lifetime CN2527079Y (en) 2001-08-16 2001-08-16 Universal high efficient grass harvester

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102057808A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-05-18 山东理工大学 Corncob and cornstalk harvesting type self-propelled corn combine harvester
CN110012720A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 王立芳 A kind of Green-fodder harvesting machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102057808A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-05-18 山东理工大学 Corncob and cornstalk harvesting type self-propelled corn combine harvester
CN102057808B (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-12-12 山东理工大学 Corncob and cornstalk harvesting type self-propelled corn combine harvester
CN110012720A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 王立芳 A kind of Green-fodder harvesting machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: XINJIANG MACHINERY INSTITUTE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: XINJIANG MACHINE ACADEME

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 239, Beijing North Road, Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: 830011

Patentee after: Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Address before: Wang Ling, 41 North Beijing Road, Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, postcode: 830011

Patentee before: Xinjiang Machinery Research Inst.

C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20110816

Granted publication date: 20021225