CN2503695Y - Multifunctional cotton seedlings transplanter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional cotton raising seedling transplanting machine, which comprises a draught part, a front land wheel and a rear land wheel. The utility model is mainly characterized in that the multifunctional cotton raising seedling transplanting machine is provided with a cotton seedling transporter, a seedling sowing pipe, a colter opener, a fertilizer distributor, a seedling supporter, a water supply part, and a coverer, etc., wherein, the axle of the front land wheel drives a chain transmission element and interlocks the fertilizer distributor, the axle of the rear land wheel drives a gear transmission element and interlocks the cotton seedling transporter, a vertically erecting seedling sowing pipe is arranged on the seedling outlet part of the cotton seedling transporter, the middle part of the pipe is connected with a water storage hyponome for supplying water, the front side of the lower part is connected with the colter opener, and the rear side is connected with the seedling supporter and the coverer. According the functions, each component is operated under the draught of a walking tractor, and the whole process of the cotton raising seedling transplanting is finished in sequence.

Description

Multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter

The utility model belongs to the farm machinery technical field, especially for a kind of multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter of raising seedling of cotton transfer process.

In technique known, for guaranteeing the cotton yield stable yields, raising seedling of cotton needs five processes when transplanting, that is: dig nest, fertilising, pendulum seedling, water, bury seedling.This five processes is by manually finishing all, and in each operation, dig nest: one a kind of, and 0.07 hectare need dig more than 2000 nest; Fertilising: execute for one one; Pendulum seedling: one one pendulum, artificial couchant carrying out; Water: the field of manually carrying water, one one is watered; Bury seedling: still need artificial couchant carrying out, therefore, per pass operation labour intensity is all big especially.Especially in cotton replanting season, seasonal extra-heavy, some areas are subjected to the restriction of reservoir discharge time in addition, therefore, adopt aforesaid way to transplant cotton seedling, and efficient is extremely low, and causing delays work mistakes, thereby has influenced the output of cotton.

The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter is provided, the five processes of cotton replanting process once can be finished.

Realize that the technical scheme that the purpose of this utility model is taked is: this machine is by traction element, the front and back land wheel, cotton seedling conveyer, seedling transporting tube, plough, fertilizer distributor, lodged plant putting upright device, water supply part, the covering device is formed, hand tractor is connected with traction element, and provide power to drive front and back land wheel motion, wherein, preceding land axle drives chain drive part interlock fertilizer distributor, the cotton seedling conveyer of back land axle driven gear driving member interlock, the seedling outlet place of cotton seedling conveyer is provided with the seedling transporting tube that stands vertically, the middle part of this pipe connects the water reservoir of water supply part, lower front side connects plough, rear side connects lodged plant putting upright device, cover device, by above-mentioned each one, according to separately function, under the traction of hand tractor, move respectively, finish the overall process that raising seedling of cotton is transplanted successively.

Utilize accompanying drawing to further describe embodiment of the present utility model below;

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation that covers device in the utility model;

Referring to Fig. 1, this machine is made up of traction element 1, front and back land wheel 2,3, cotton seedling conveyer 4, seedling transporting tube 5, plough 6, fertilizer distributor 7, lodged plant putting upright device 8, water reservoir 9, covering device 10, wherein, traction element 1 is to be made of last hitch frame 1-1, lower carriage 1-2 and connector 1-3, connector 1-3 adopts shaped steel, be rigidly attached to the front portion of hitch frame 1-1, and be connected with securing member with the traction element of hand tractor; Land axle 2-1 before lower carriage 1-2 connects, be connected with fertilizer apparatus 7-3 in the fertilizer distributor 7 by chain drive part 2-2 on the axle, fertilizer distributor 7 is made up of hopper base 7-1, hopper box 7-2, fertilizer apparatus 7-3, fertilizer feed opening 7-4, fertilizer apparatus 7-3 is positioned at the upper lateral part of feed opening 7-4, be to constitute by sprocket rotation axle and withdrawal rate regulating part 7-5, by this device, can effectively control the withdrawal rate of fertilising.Have dentation on back land wheel 3 excircles, being mainly used in service preventing skids, the power that back land wheel 3 rotates, can drive vertical shaft 3-2 by the gear 3-1 on the land axle of back and reach cotton seedling conveyer 4, this cotton seedling conveyer 4 is made up of conveyer belt 4-1, big or small moving runner 4-2,4-3, biography seedling device 4-4, biography seedling groove 4-5, bracing frame 4-6, wherein, the end of bracing frame 4-6 connects the cantilever end that passes seedling groove 4-5, and (this end position is higher than the seedling transporting tube upper orifice) other end connects and is fixed on the seedling transporting tube 5.Conveyer belt 4-1 goes up every interval 25cm-33cm and fixes one and pass seedling device 4-4, and moves in passing seedling groove 4-5, forwards seedling transporting tube 5 upset when suitable for reading to when passing seedling device 4-4, and pot seedling falls in trench digging along pipe.The place ahead of (pot seedling is meant the directly square or circular native embryo when growing seedlings of cotton seedling bottom) seedling transporting tube 5 bottoms, be fixed with plough 6, plough 6 is communicated with fertilizer feed opening 7-4, earlier ground is split into the ditch shape by plough 6, and applies fertilizer by the blanking of fertilizer material mouth; Seedling bottom tube 5-1 under the rectangle is adopted in the bottom of seedling transporting tube 5, be higher than trench digging degree of depth 2-3cm, the hack in the time of plough 6 can being ditched pushes away flat by the rectangular tube plane, form the separation layer between fertilizer and the pot seedling, making behind the pot seedling hyposulculus stably, the after-opening from seedling transporting tube 5 breaks away from.The base fertilizer amount that applies for avoiding is big, the seedling phenomenon easily takes place to burn, this machine is provided with water supply part, has a water box, is contained in the top of hand tractor gearbox, by the water reservoir 9 behind the sebific duct connection seedling transporting tube, water reservoir 9 bottoms are provided with valve, when pot seedling when seedling transporting tube 5 end openings break away from, by vertical shaft 3-2 go up be provided with dial the valve pawl, stir valve switch, water is watered around pot seedling.Pot seedling after watering is with moving backward in the middle of the lodged plant putting upright device 8, and lodged plant putting upright device 8 is two side plates, is contained in the after-opening place of seedling transporting tube 5, and its effect is that to set upright pot seedling upright, does not tilt to the left and right.Cover device 10 and adopt with hooks, ploughshare and form, (see figure 2) which is provided with laterally, long slot bore longitudinally, can carry out dark, shallow, wide, narrow adjusting, is used for the soil that plough turns over to both sides is overturned around pot seedling, thereby finishes the overall process that raising seedling of cotton is transplanted.

According to the Multifunctional cotton seedlings transplanter that above-mentioned scheme is made, cotton seedling is transplanted Five processes in the process is disposable to be finished, and has finished traditional manual inseminating's mode, and And the efficient of planting height on average per hour can be transplanted half mu of ground, is artificial 12-15 times, Use this machine, can greatly alleviate cotton grower's labour intensity. These facility have rational in infrastructure, body The advantages such as long-pending little, use is flexible, easy to operate. And adaptability is strong, no matter is loess Ground, sandy soil ground, blackland can both use, and its scope of application also can expand to and plant other Crops, as: tobacco leaf, potato, watermelon etc.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter, has traction element [1], front and back land wheel [2,3], it is characterized in that: this machine is provided with cotton seedling conveyer [4], seedling transporting tube [5], plough [6], fertilizer distributor [7], lodged plant putting upright device [8], water reservoir [9], cover device parts such as [10], wherein, preceding land axle [2-1] drives chain drive part [2-2] interlock fertilizer distributor [7], the cotton seedling conveyer [4] of back land axle driven gear driving member interlock, the seedling outlet place of cotton seedling conveyer [4] is provided with the seedling transporting tube [5] that stands vertically, the middle part of this pipe connects the water reservoir [9] of water supply part, lower front side connects plough [6], and rear side connects lodged plant putting upright device [8], cover device [10].

2, multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fertilizer distributor [7] is made up of hopper base [7-1], hopper box [7-2], fertilizer apparatus [7-3], fertilizer feed opening [7-4], fertilizer apparatus [7-3] is positioned at the upper lateral part of feed opening [7-4], is to be made of sprocket rotation axle and withdrawal rate regulating part [7-5].

3, multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cotton seedling conveyer [4] by conveyer belt [4-1], big or small moving runner [4-2,4-3], pass seedling device [4-4], pass seedling groove [4-5], [4-6 forms bracing frame, wherein, one end of bracing frame [4-6] connects the cantilever end that passes seedling groove [4-5], the other end connects and is fixed on the seedling transporting tube [5], conveyer belt [4-1] is gone up every interval 25cm-33cm and is fixed a biography seedling device [4-4], and operation in passing seedling groove [4-5].

4, multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: seedling bottom tube [5-1] under the rectangle is adopted in the bottom of seedling transporting tube [5].

5, multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with water supply part, have a water box, be contained in the top of hand tractor gearbox, by the water reservoir [9] behind the sebific duct connection seedling transporting tube [5], water reservoir [9] bottom is provided with valve.

6, multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the vertical shaft of gear driving member [3-2] is provided with dials the valve pawl.

7, multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: lodged plant putting upright device [8] is two side plates, is contained in the after-opening place of seedling transporting tube [5].

8, multi-functional raising seedling of cotton transplanter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cover device [10] and adopt with hook, ploughshare composition, which is provided with the long slot bore that is used to regulate.