CN2501306Y

CN2501306Y - Plant root water feeder suitable for arid semiarid area

Info

Publication number: CN2501306Y
Application number: CN 01268376
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李岐
Original assignee: Institute of Mechanics of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Mechanics of CAS
Priority date: 2001-10-22
Filing date: 2001-10-22
Publication date: 2002-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2011-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant moistening and irrigating device suitable for plants in drid areas and semiarid areas. The device comprises a container for holding water, a sealing cover, a guiding pipe; wherein the upper mouth of the container is sealed by and fixes the sealing cover, the sealing cover is provided with a hole, and the guiding pipe which guides water to effuse enters the container through the hole. For controlling the water flow, the utility model can also be provided with a flow metering valve and a conduction line. The device of the utility model is used for vegetative moistening and irrigation, can improve vegetal growth efficiency; can enhance the planting environment of poor soil; can guide the growing direction of the plant root through the guiding pipe thereof, and can carry out a time and quantitative fertilization aiming at a certain part of the plant root. Thus not only fertilizer resources can be saved, but also the damage to the soil by unwanted fertilizers can be avoided. The utility model can fully utilize resources, and benefits environmental protection.

Description

Be suitable for the plant profit filling device of arid, semiarid zone use

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of device of the time pouring usefulness of planting plant, particularly relates to the device that a kind of plant profit that is suitable for using in arid, semiarid zone is irritated.

Background technology

Sprinkling method commonly used when planting plant at present has: flood irrigation method, sprinkling irrigation method, drip irrigation method etc.The flood irrigation method is simple, but wastes very much precious water resource, and especially in arid, semiarid zone, this flood irrigation method is inapplicable; The relative flood irrigation method water saving of sprinkling irrigation method with drip irrigation method, but its equipment relative complex and investment and maintenance cost are all high, and still have a lot of water to be evaporated or to leak into underground and waste, therefore be unsuitable for arid, semiarid zone especially in the popularization in poor and backward area.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is: in order to remedy the deficiency of the method that waters a plant commonly used at present, in order to reach when using the profit filling device, can make water evaporate not even evaporation less at soil surface, in soil, lack not even seepage of seepage, plant itself is reached more than 90% the absorption rate of water, and realize the water saving purpose; For growth efficiency height that improves plant and the planting environment that improves lean soil; Thereby provide the plant profit filling device that a kind of cost is low, water saving, be suitable for arid, semiarid zone use.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the utility model provides is suitable for the plant profit filling device that arid, semiarid zone use and comprises: but the container (water pot or water bottle) of splendid attire water or fertilizer and water mixed liquid, seal cover of sealing and fixing on the vessel port, on seal cover, have the hole, and the guide wire that a guiding of sealing and fixing liquid flows out from container in this hole, guide wire is inserted into internal tank.

Smooth and easy for water or fertilizer and water mixed liquid are flowed out from container, also comprise the drainage lines, these drainage lines are in guide wire, and an end exposes outside guide wire, generally exposes more than 5 millimeters; The thickness of its drainage lines and length as required the current output and decide, general thickness is advisable running through smoothly not drop out.

In order to control the amount that water or fertilizer and water mixed liquid flow out from container, also comprise the flow control valve of a controlled water flow output, this flow control valve is installed in guide wire and exposes on outer one section of container.

Described seal cover and guide wire also can be made of one, and seal cover and vessel port screw togather fixing, and perhaps the outside is fixed with fluid sealant again.

The volume of wherein said container rises between 200 liters 0.1;

The internal diameter of wherein said guide wire is between 1 millimeter to 50 millimeters, and length is between 30 millimeters to 2 meters, and its length is decided according to the actual requirements; The water outlet end of guide wire can be flat mouthful, also can be to become the groove of 20 degree to 80 degree with its axis; Guide wire can make capillary and form structure, that is: the cross section of guide wire is the capillary structure that many apertures make, and little hole number is between 1 to 100000, and the aperture is between 0.001 millimeter to 5 millimeters.

In order to keep plant root local soil humidity, regulate current output valve and drainage lines length earlier, water pot is stood upside down also plant roots zone in the soil is inserted in the outlet of guide wire again.Water in the water pot is subjected to atmospheric effect and can flow out rapidly like this, but can gently be seeped into plant roots under the capillarity of drainage lines and soil.By regulating humidity and the humidity range that current output valve and drainage thread length can be controlled soil, reach best purpose of moistening the plant root local soil.Because this profit irrigation method is directly guided to water the plant root that absorbs moisture, the surface moisture of soil compares less, so the evaporation of water loss just compares less; Because the humidity range of soil is controlled, so can effectively avoid the seepage loss of water; Because water pot and guide wire can form with beverage bottle in the municipal refuse and drinking straw transformation, so cost is very low and can reclaim; By deepening the degree of depth of guide wire insertion soil one by one, can guide the root of plant to grow to the depth of soils; Owing to can join in the water pot by the nutrient that plant is required, so, also can guarantee the normal growth of plant even in dead soil (as the desert).

Advantage of the present utility model is: (1) device of the present utility model is used for the profit of plant growing irritates, and has improved the growth efficiency height of plant.Owing to the utility model designs at xerophyte, and the characteristics of xerophyte to be soil cross that wet or overdrying all is unfavorable for its growth, can make soil remain at the optimum humidity that helps plant growing by suitably regulating plant profit filling device of the present utility model.

(2) use plant profit filling device of the present utility model can improve the planting environment of lean soil; Because suitably add the required nutrient of plant growing in the profit filling device of the present utility model in the water, comprise utmost point dead soil (as: desert region) in the soil by being applied to, improve the planting environment of lean soil, can make plant normal growth.

(3) the guiding plant roots is to helping its survival direction growth; Plant of the present utility model profit filling device is not only for plant provides necessary moisture, and can guide the direction of growth of plant roots by its guide wire, especially in arid, semiarid zone, the root of plant guided into will the be highly advantageous to survival of plant of deep subsoil.

(4) because plant of the present utility model profit filling device can so not only can be saved manure resources at plant root local timing, quantitative fertilization, and avoid unnecessary chemical fertilizer destruction, make full use of resource, help environmental protection soil.

(5) plant profit filling device cost of the present utility model is low, and the device that profit is irritated little strain plant only needs several sharing money; The device that profit is irritated big strain plant only needs the number mao.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a plant profit filling device structural representation of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is the solid ring that uses in the plant profit filling device of the present utility model

Drawing explanation: container--1; Seal cover--2; Guide wire--3;

Flow control valve--4; The drainage lines--5; The solid ring--6;

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Make the plant profit filling device that is suitable for arid, semiarid zone use of the present utility model by Fig. 1, container 1 use one water pot or the water bottle that are filled with water can, particularly the Bottle ﹠ Can transformation of available urban waste forms, external form can be cylindrical, cuboid or other shape, do not leak as long as can be filled with water, volume is advisable between 0.1 to 200 liter, and material can be metal or plastics etc.; Seal cover 2 main effects are to connect water pot 1 and guide wire 3, and guarantee that connecting portion does not leak, seal cover 2 adopts common in the market engage thread to fix with being connected of container 1, can also put in the seal cover 2 sealing gasket again with 1 mouthful in container on rib collar screw togather fixingly, or directly outside seal cover 2, be coated with one deck sealing substance and be used for airtight container 1 and seal cover 2; That make with metal or plastics, end has flat mouthful the hole of guide wire 3 by seal cover 2 and is inserted in the container 1, and guide wire 3 diameters are at 30 millimeters; Its length is at 130 millimeters, and by the hole sealing and fixing on screw thread or gluing and the seal cover 2, the junction requires good seal; Flow control valve 4 can adopt the most economical modal mode on the market, as long as discharge that can control water of poor quality; Adopt drainage lines 5 that common cotton thread makes in guide wire 3, the length that drainage lines 5 are exposed is than slightly long 5 millimeters of guide wires 3.

Embodiment 2:

As described in Example 1, just seal cover 2 and guide wire 3 are integral, the rib collar on 1 mouthful in seal cover 2 and the container screws togather fixing; Also can form guide wire 3 with the straw transformation in the municipal refuse,

Embodiment 3:

As described in Example 2 the same, just guide wire 3 adopts straws, runs through a sponge strip in the guide wire 3 and does drainage lines 5, and guide wire 3 is exposed at a section of seal cover 2 outsides and goes up a flow control valve (4) is installed; This flow control valve (4) is common industrial use.

Embodiment 4:

Get the empty bottle of common 550 milliliters of discarded mineral waters and make container 1, on seal cover 2, make a call to 6 millimeters apertures, the aperture is be able to pass (and slightly tight) 6 millimeters straws, straw is a guide wire 3, this pipe exposes about 50 millimeters of seal covers 2 outward, the port of export at guide wire 3 is cut into the angle that is miter angle with its axis, in guide wire 3, run through drainage lines 5 of making of discarded cotton shoestring, drainage lines 5 expose 5 millimeters of guide wires 3 outward, near seal cover 2 places a typical clamp is installed in guide wire 3 upper ends, between clip, place a pad (as: stone or wood etc.), can control the discharge of water by the thickness that changes pad; Also can encircle 6 with a solid (metal or plastics), a screwed hole is arranged on the solid ring 6, by rotating that screw in the screwed hole clamps or the effective drift diameter that loosens straw is controlled the discharge (as shown in Figure 2) of water, this has just made a simple and easy flow control valve.Earlier will pour into water in the beverage empty bottle during use, tighten bottle cap again, beverage bottle having been stood upside down and straw is inserted soil gets final product near the plant roots.

Embodiment 5:

Such as embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 description, just in straw, do not run through drainage lines 5.

Embodiment 6:

Structure as described in Example 1 is the same, and just the structure of guide wire 3 is different, and the cross section of wherein said guide wire 3 is to make capillary pipe structure by 1000 apertures, and its aperture is at 0.01 millimeter.

Claims

1. a plant that is suitable for arid, semiarid zone use is moistened filling device, and comprising: container (1), guide wire (3) and flow control valve (4) is characterized in that: also comprise seal cover (2) and drainage lines (5); Wherein a seal cover of the sealing and fixing suitable for reading of container (1) (2) has the hole on seal cover (2), and the guide wire (3) that a guiding water flows out is inserted in the container (1) by the hole on the seal cover (2).

2. the plant profit filling device that is suitable for arid, semiarid zone use according to claim 1.It is characterized in that: also comprise drainage lines (5), drainage lines (5) are longer than guide wire (3), and through guide wire (3), an end is exposed at outside the seal cover (2), and are terminal in container (1).

3. according to claim 1ly be suitable for the plant profit filling device that arid, semiarid zone are used, it is characterized in that: also comprise a flow control valve (4), this flow control valve (4) is installed in guide wire (3) and exposes on outer one section of container (1).

4. the plant profit filling device that is suitable for arid, semiarid zone use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the volume of described container (1) rises between 200 liters 0.1.

5. according to claim 1,2, the 3 or 4 described plant profit filling devices that are suitable for arid, semiarid zone use, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described guide wire (3) is between 1 millimeter to 50 millimeters, and length is slightly long than guide wire (3).

6. describedly be suitable for the plants profit filling devices that arid, semiarid zone are used according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the water outlet end of described guide wire (3) has and becomes the grooves of 20 degree to 80 degree with its axis.

7. according to claim 1,2, the 3 or 4 described plant profit filling devices that are suitable for arid, semiarid zone use, it is characterized in that: described seal cover (2) and guide wire (3) are made of one, seal cover (2) and container (1) mouthful sealing and fixing.

8. according to claim 1,2, the 3 or 4 described plant profit filling devices that are suitable for arid, semiarid zone use, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described guide wire (3) is to make capillary pipe structure by 1 to 100000 aperture, and the aperture of its aperture is between 0.001 millimeter to 5 millimeters.