CN2477652Y

CN2477652Y - Hydraulic decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN2477652Y
Application number: CN 01220896
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯大维
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-04-10
Filing date: 2001-04-10
Publication date: 2002-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2011-04-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic decorticator, comprising a machine rack, an electromotor, rollers, hemp picking rollers, a high pressure water spray tube and a water pump. The front part and the rear part of the machine rack are respectively provided with rollers which are parallel. Parallel hemp picking rollers are arranged on the machine rack at the middle part. The hemp picking rollers are evenly distributed with brushes. The high pressure water spray tube is arranged on the machine rack between a feeding roller and the hemp picking rollers. The shaft ends of the upper roller and the hemp picking rollers are all provided with chain wheels. The other end of the rotating shaft of the upper roller is provided with a gear which is meshed with a gear arranged on the shaft end of the lower roller. The utility model utilizes water power washing to replace manual power so as to peel the hemp skin, thus having the advantages of high hemp skin output, good quality, low labor intensity, high production efficiency, and labor saving.

Description

Hydraulic decorticator

The utility model belongs to peeling equipment, relates to a kind of waste of flax peeling Hydraulic decorticator.

Linen has absorbing sweat, ventilative, is not stained with many advantages such as skin, and in summer, the linen clothes is subjected to people's welcome especially, and bluish dogbane is exactly the ideal material of tailoring.At present, peel and adopt manual peeling mostly spreading out numb skin on the waste of flax, also useful mechanical barking, but its workload of mode of these the two kinds numb skins of stripping is big, the labour intensity height, efficient is low, and adopts the mode of the numb skin of machinery stripping, also there are many shortcoming such as numb skin loss is big, cause yielding poorly of numb skin.

The purpose of this utility model is to address the above problem, and a kind of Hydraulic decorticator is provided.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of Hydraulic decorticator, comprise frame, motor, roller, get numb roller, water under high pressure jet pipe and water pump, the rear and front end of frame is provided with feed roller parallel, the front and back symmetry, discharging roller up and down, at the parallel up and down numb roller of getting of being provided with right in the middle of frame, be evenly equipped with on it and get numb hairbrush, at feed roller and get on the frame between the numb roller water under high pressure jet pipe is installed; The end of getting the rotating shaft of numb roller is provided with double-stranded wheel, a sprocket wheel in its outside is connected with motor by chain, its inboard sprocket wheel by the top roller in chain and the charging and discharging roller with on get the sprocket wheel that numb roll shaft end is provided with and be connected, the other end of top roller rotating shaft is provided with gear, and it is meshed with the gear of relative set in the bottom roll roller end.

The utility model has the advantages that: with sluicing numb skin is peeled off and replace peel manually fiber crops skin and shell numb skin with machinery, not only numb skin output height, quality is good, and can reduce working strength of workers significantly, thereby save a large amount of labours, raise labour efficiency effectively, reduce the loss of numb skin greatly.

The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of water under high pressure jet pipe of the present utility model.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, a kind of Hydraulic decorticator, as shown in Figure 1, comprise frame (8), motor (10), roller (1,2,6,7), get numb roller (3,12), water under high pressure jet pipe (5) and water pump (11), the rear and front end of frame (8) is provided with parallel up and down, the feed roller (1,2) of front and back symmetry, discharging roller (6,7), at the parallel up and down numb roller (3 of getting of being provided with right in the middle of frame (8), 12), be evenly equipped with on it and get numb hairbrush (4), at feed roller (1,2) with on the frame (8) of getting between the numb roller (3,12) water under high pressure jet pipe (5) is installed; The end of getting the rotating shaft of numb roller (12) is provided with double-stranded wheel (14), a sprocket wheel (14) in its outside is connected with motor (10) by chain, its inboard sprocket wheel (14) is by chain (29) and top roller (1,6) be connected with the sprocket wheel (14) of getting the setting of numb roller (3) axle head, top roller (1,6) other end of rotating shaft is provided with gear (13), and itself and relative set are meshed at the gear of bottom roll (2,7) roller end.The front portion of frame 8 is equipped with and is the feed roller of arranging up and down 1,2, and the rear portion of frame 8 is equipped with and is the discharging roller of arranging up and down 6,7, along charging and discharging

roller

1,2,6, on 7 the axial surface groove can be set,, carry waste of flax more effective thereby make to increase the strength of traction waste of flax.Be equipped with two on the frame 8 at middle part and be up and down the numb roller of arranging 3,12 of getting, be evenly equipped with on it and get numb hairbrush 4, get the uniform bristle that is provided with on the numb hairbrush 4, be used for the brush of the fiber on the waste of flax from.Getting numb roller 3,12 is cage structure, and its two ends are

baffle plate

30 and 31, and it is affixed to get numb hairbrush 4 two ends and baffle plate 30,31.On the frame 8 of two the same sides of getting numb roller 3,12, also be separately installed with two needle plates 9 relative, on the needle plate 9 draw point or steel nail can be set with getting numb roller 3,12, needle plate 9 be set be for will get on the numb hairbrush 4 the flax fibre comb from; Be separately installed with water under high pressure jet pipe 5 on charging and discharging

roller

1,2,6,7 and the frame 8 of getting between the numb roller 3,12, water pump 11 links to each other with water under high pressure jet pipe 5 by pipeline 32.As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, get numb roller 3 up and down, the end of 12 rotating shaft and charging and discharging roller 1, top roller 1 in 2,6,7, one end of 6 rotating shafts is provided with sprocket wheel 14, each sprocket wheel 14 is wound with chain 29 successively, and the other end of top roller 1,6 rotating shaft is provided with gear 13, itself and relative set are meshed at the gear of bottom roll 2,7 roller end.The sprocket wheel 14 of getting numb roller 12 roller end settings down is two, and a sprocket wheel 14 in the outside links to each other by chain with the sprocket wheel that motor 10 axle heads are provided with.Certainly, the end of getting numb roller 12 rotating shafts down can also be provided with a belt wheel, passes through the band transmission by motor 10 accordingly.Feed roller 1,2 transmit waste of flax moves horizontally, water under high pressure jet pipe 5 ejection water under high pressures radially vertically wash away along waste of flax, flax fibre major part from the waste of flax is peeled off, waste of flax after washing away is at feed roller 1, enter into a pair of numb roller 3 of getting under 2 the effect, 12 workspace, on it uniform setting get numb hairbrush 4 from the end of waste of flax to its slightly portion scrub as circumference, the fiber on the waste of flax is all peeled off, the fiber that needle plate 9 will be got on the numb hairbrush 4 takes off, under the effect of High-Pressure Water, reclaim with current, discharging roller 6,7 will be shelled the waste of flax of fiber and send, and finish the stripping fiber crops.

As shown in Figure 3, be connected with supporting plate 16 on the water under high pressure jet pipe 5, the two ends of supporting plate 16 are being provided with supports 20, and support between the rear end of 20 hinged pressing plates 19 and the supporting plate 16 spring 17 is being set, spring 17 can be for a plurality of, some the plastic cement pipes 18 that communicate with jet pipe 5 are being set on the supporting plate 16, and the mouth of pipe position of plastic cement pipe 18 is formed the gap of 0.1-0.5mm by pressing plate 19 extruding, so that current form a sector when going out.The utility model is owing to adopt waterpower stripping fiber crops, in order to reduce the waste of water, water is reclaimed through the multi-filtering repeated use, but even so, also have staple fibre to exist in the water unavoidably, the time has been grown the mouth of pipe obstruction that can cause plastic cement pipe 18, and firmly depress the rear end of pressing plate 19 this moment, the elasticity of plastic cement pipe 18 self and the impulse force of water can make the mouth of pipe open, and tamper is discharged from.The hydraulic pressure that the utility model need adopt is 5-10kg/cm ², under this pressure, can effectively numb skin be peeled off.

When the utility model uses, send arranging evenly to be placed on through the waste of flax of the processing of coming unstuck in advance into feed roller on the work top, when feed roller transmits waste of flax, be installed in feed roller and get between the numb roller water spray of the water under high pressure jet pipe on the frame and wash away waste of flax, make flax fibre separate in the cull on washing out waste of flax with waste of flax, be distributed on the hairbrush got on the numb roller from the top of waste of flax to its slightly portion scrub as circumference, take off the fiber that is attached on the waste of flax, take off fiber with the needle plate of getting the relative installation of numb roller from hairbrush, and with the high pressure water impact recovery, the discharging roller will be peeled off the waste of flax output of fiber.The utility model is shelled numb skin with waterpower, and the phenomenon that does not exist numb shelling to decrease than the loss that has significantly reduced flax fibre with the numb skin of machinery stripping, even the numb skin that is washed out by water under high pressure also can effectively utilize through recovery, can recycle towards the water of numb skin.The utility model is simple in structure, the work efficiency height, and it is time saving and energy saving to get numb skin with it, and this apparatus cost is low, and is easy to manufacture, is easy to promote.

Certainly, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, no matter do any variation on its shape or structure, everyly the decorticator structure that the water under high pressure jet pipe utilizes high-pressure hydraulic to wash away flax fibre is housed all drops within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Hydraulic decorticator, comprise frame (8), motor (10), roller (1,2,6,7), get numb roller (3,12), water under high pressure jet pipe (5) and water pump (11), it is characterized in that: the rear and front end of frame (8) is provided with feed roller parallel, the front and back symmetry (1,2), discharging roller (6,7) up and down, at the parallel up and down numb roller (3 of getting of being provided with right in the middle of frame (8), 12), be evenly equipped with on it and get numb hairbrush (4), at feed roller (1,2) with on the frame (8) of getting between the numb roller (3,12) water under high pressure jet pipe (5) is installed; The end of getting the rotating shaft of numb roller (12) is provided with double-stranded wheel (14), a sprocket wheel (14) in its outside is connected with motor (10) by chain, its inboard sprocket wheel (14) is by chain (29) and top roller (1,6) be connected with the sprocket wheel (14) of getting the setting of numb roller (3) axle head, roller (1,6) other end of rotating shaft is provided with gear (13), and itself and relative set are meshed at the gear of bottom roll (2,7) roller end.

2. Hydraulic decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: what be arranged on the roller end of getting numb roller (12) can be two sprocket wheels (14), also can be a sprocket wheel and a belt wheel.

3. Hydraulic decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be connected with supporting plate (16) on the said water under high pressure jet pipe (5), the two ends of supporting plate (16) are being provided with support (20), and between rear end of pressing plate (19) that support (20) is hinged and the supporting plate (16) spring (17) is being set, the plastic cement pipe (18) that communicates with jet pipe (5) is being set on the supporting plate (16), and the mouth of pipe position of plastic cement pipe (18) is 0.1-0.5mm by the gap that pressing plate (19) extruding forms.

4. Hydraulic decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be separately installed with two needle plates relative with getting numb roller (9) on the frame (8) of two the same sides of getting numb roller (3,12), needle plate (9) is gone up the uniform steel nail that is provided with.

5. Hydraulic decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also can be provided with water under high pressure jet pipe (5) at discharging roller (6,7) with getting on the frame (8) between the numb roller (3,12).

6. Hydraulic decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that; Along on the axial surface of charging and discharging roller (1,2,6,7) groove being set.