CN2450900Y

CN2450900Y - Hulling machine for mountain apricots

Info

Publication number: CN2450900Y
Application number: CN 00255283
Authority: CN
Inventors: 原振云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-10-10
Filing date: 2000-10-10
Publication date: 2001-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2010-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hulling machine for mountain apricots, which comprises a material hopper, a machine frame and a power driving part, wherein, a spiral feeder is installed on a main shaft below the material hopper. A pulverization cavity is connected behind the spiral feeder; gaps from which apricot skin can be extruded are arranged at intervals on an outer shell of the pulverization cavity; an iron rod for stirring mountain apricots and dredging the gaps is welded on the main shaft in the pulverization cavity. The utility model has the advantages that the hulling machine is time-saving and labor-saving and reduces labor intensity and enhances labor efficiency; the hulling machine has simple structure, small volume, low cost, flexible and convenient transportation, convenient operation and maintenance, and strong applicability.

Description

The ansu apricot peeling machine

The utility model relates to a kind of peeling machine, relates to a kind of small-sized ansu apricot peeling machine specifically.

In order to protect environment; prevent erosion, country carries out and encourages to contract deserted mountain, conceding the land to forestry, because ansu apricot is the natural wild resource of the high economic worth of a kind of multipurpose; its kernel is important Chinese medicine and health beverages raw material, so the cultivated area of ansu apricot tree is very big.But decortication is a job of wasting time and energy to ansu apricot.Original artificial decortication technology is also adopted in present most of place, this not only needs very big place, also to crush, dry, selection by winnowing, numerous and diverse operation such as sieve, pick, working time is long, and labour intensity is big, and because these operations mostly are open-air operations, be subjected to the influence of weather very big, if catch up with series of rainy days, have little time processing and handle, it is rotten that almond will be sent out enzyme.Labour intensity is big so manually peel, and efficiency is low, the cost height.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient height, and volume is little, and cost is low, is convenient to transportation, operation, the peeling machine of ansu apricot easily easy to maintenance.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

The utility model comprises hopper, frame and motivation transfer motion part, its structural feature is: on the main shaft below the said hopper feeding screw is installed, this feeding screw back connects crushing chamber, be separated with the gap that to extrude the apricot skin between said crushing chamber shell, be welded with the iron staff that stirs ansu apricot, mediation gap on the main shaft in said crushing chamber.

Said crushing chamber back is connected with carefully selects the chamber, and this carefully selects and is separated with the little gap that can extrude the apricot skin between chamber enclosure, and this carefully selects the small iron plate that is welded with gradient on the main shaft in the chamber.

On the flight of said feeding screw, be welded with the burr that scratches the apricot skin.

Said feeding screw comprises fixedly feeding screw and movable feeding screw, and said front-end of spindle installs and fixes feeding screw, and this fixedly is connected with axially displaceable movable feeding screw in the feeding screw back.

Be evenly equipped with the said iron staff of three circles on the main shaft in the said crushing chamber, every circle iron staff comprises that three are stirred the short iron staff of ansu apricot and the long iron staff in a mediation gap.

The bar dowel of welding cleaning main shaft on the inwall of said crushing chamber shell.

Said crushing chamber and carefully to select the main shaft between the chamber be optical axis.

Advantage of the present utility model is:

The utility model makes full use of simple and mechanical equipment, relies on operations such as pressurization, stirring, pulverizing, screening, ansu apricot is carried out disposable decortication handle; That this machinery has is convenient and swift, durable advantage saves time; Multiple motive power such as that the utility model can adopt is electronic, machinery drag, and adjustable point is placed on the villager's group near power supply, also can utilize the diesel engine of agricultural vehicle or gasoline engine to carry out field operation, reducing freight, easy to use flexibly; The utility model power consumption is little, expense is low, and the almond breakage rate is low, reduces processing cost, increases work efficiency; The utility model volume is little, and is in light weight, and any parts are all detachable, thereby made things convenient for transportation, can adapt at grading operation, can adapt in the mountain region operation again.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is an assembling schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 the utility model feeding screw schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, frame 2 and motor fixedly are installed above the support 1, connect main shaft 9 on the frame, one end of main shaft is installed the big belt pulley 3 of transferring power, connect feeding screw shell 6 above the frame, hopper 5 is installed above the feeding screw shell, on the main shaft below the hopper feeding screw is installed, as shown in Figure 3, feeding screw by flight 17 and fixedly the fixed cover of flight form, feeding screw comprises fixedly feeding screw 16 and movable feeding screw 15, fixedly feeding screw is installed in front-end of spindle, fixedly the feeding screw back is connected with axially displaceable movable feeding screw, movable feeding screw relies on spring 4 to be fixed on the main shaft, on the flight of feeding screw, be welded with the burr that scratches the apricot skin, this feeding screw back connects crushing chamber 14, crushing chamber shell 7 is made by iron ring, the gap that can extrude the apricot skin is arranged between the iron ring, be evenly equipped with three circle iron staffs 10 on the main shaft in the crushing chamber, as shown in Figure 4, every circle iron staff comprises that three are stirred the short iron staff of ansu apricot and the long iron staff in a mediation gap, the inwall of crushing chamber shell is the bar dowel 8 of welding cleaning main shaft on the iron ring inwall, said crushing chamber back is connected with and carefully selects chamber 13, this carefully selects chamber enclosure to be formed by the coiling of main axis rotation direction by steel wire 12, be separated with the little gap that to extrude the apricot skin between steel wire, this carefully selects the small iron plate 11 that is welded with gradient on the main shaft in the chamber, crushing chamber and carefully to select the main shaft between the chamber be optical axis.During use, power drives main shaft by big belt pulley and rotates, feeding screw is along with the rotation of main shaft, ansu apricot on the feeder is advanced in crushing chamber, when the pressure in the crushing chamber increases to a certain degree, when overcoming the spring force on the movable feeding screw, movable feeding screw is promoted to opposite direction, movable feeding screw and fixedly the spacing between the feeding screw reduce, charging rate will slow down, and still pulverizes because of ansu apricot in the crushing chamber, after the apricot skin spills some, pressure in the crushing chamber descends, movable feeding screw returns to original position under the effect of spring, movable feeding screw recovers normally with the fixing spacing between the feeding screw, and charging aperture begins a large amount of chargings again, thereby can reach the purpose of timely adjustment quick feeding, can reduce the quantity of damaging almond in the crushing process again; Because it is jagged on the flight of feeding screw, when so feeding is finished, burr also scratches the apricot skin, finish preliminary pulverizing to ansu apricot, ansu apricot enters in the crushing chamber, utilize ansu apricot to examine peculiar flying shuttle, add mechanical agitation, make it mutual cutting, finish crushing process, the apricot skin is extruded from the gap of crushing chamber shell, almond is stayed in the crushing chamber, and in this course of work, the short iron staff on the main shaft stirs ansu apricot, make their mutual cuttings, long iron staff cleaning shell gap on the main shaft effectively avoids almond to stop up the gap, still has some apricot skins to stay in the chamber in crushing chamber, can play certain lubrication, also can protect almond not broken in the iron staff of high-speed stirred simultaneously; Not only wet but also sticking after the apricot skin is pulverized, stick into one with branch leaf etc. again, will rotate with main shaft, owing on the inwall of crushing chamber iron ring, contain bar dowel, can destroy the sticking group of rotating with main shaft; Because crushing chamber and carefully to select the main shaft between the chamber be one section optical axis, so the ansu apricot after the peeling neither with main axis rotation, can not move forward on this section main shaft yet, ansu apricot is cumulative herein, up to stifled full this section space, stop the almond reach, thereby the ansu apricot in the crushing chamber is compressed, reach the purpose of pulverizing, when the strength of extruding was excessive, this section almond will some be extruded, and moves forward; Enter carefully select the chamber after, the apricot skin is further spilt.

Claims

1, a kind of ansu apricot peeling machine, comprise hopper (5), frame (2) and motivation transfer motion part, it is characterized in that: the main shaft below the said hopper (9) is gone up feeding screw is installed, this feeding screw back connects crushing chamber (14), be separated with the gap that to extrude the apricot skin between said crushing chamber shell, be welded with the iron staff (10) that stirs ansu apricot, mediation gap on the main shaft in said crushing chamber.

2, ansu apricot peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said crushing chamber back is connected with and carefully selects chamber (13), and this carefully selects and is separated with the little gap that can extrude the apricot skin between chamber enclosure, and this carefully selects the small iron plate (11) that is welded with gradient on the main shaft in the chamber.

3, ansu apricot peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be welded with the burr that scratches the apricot skin on the flight of said feeding screw.

4, ansu apricot peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said feeding screw comprises fixedly feeding screw (16) and movable feeding screw (15), said front-end of spindle installs and fixes feeding screw, and this fixedly is connected with axially displaceable movable feeding screw in the feeding screw back.

5, ansu apricot peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be evenly equipped with the said iron staff of three circles on the main shaft in the said crushing chamber, every circle iron staff comprises that three are stirred the short iron staff of ansu apricot and the long iron staff in a mediation gap.

6, ansu apricot peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bar dowel (8) of welding cleaning main shaft on the inwall of said crushing chamber shell.

7, ansu apricot peeling machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said crushing chamber and carefully to select the main shaft between the chamber be optical axis.