CN2443531Y - Automatic expanding machine for stator frame type coil - Google Patents

Automatic expanding machine for stator frame type coil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2443531Y
CN2443531Y CN 00225587 CN00225587U CN2443531Y CN 2443531 Y CN2443531 Y CN 2443531Y CN 00225587 CN00225587 CN 00225587 CN 00225587 U CN00225587 U CN 00225587U CN 2443531 Y CN2443531 Y CN 2443531Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nose clip
coil
straight line
expanding
rises
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 00225587
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高培庆
顾家俊
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ZHUZHOU INST OF ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
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ZHUZHOU INST OF ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
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Priority to CN 00225587 priority Critical patent/CN2443531Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2443531Y publication Critical patent/CN2443531Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic expanding machine for stator frame type coils, which uses the mandrels of expanding arms. Every expanding mechanism takes the same mandrel as an expanding center to expand. Two straight lines in the space can be directly formed by two straight line-shaped expanding clamping apparatuses, and accordingly, the clamping apparatuses can fix two straight line sides of the coil. The straight line-shaped expanding clamping apparatuses are respectively arranged on the two expanding arms with identical mandrels. When the two expanding arms are used for expanding, the two expanding arms can simultaneously rotate outwards to expand around the same mandrel, and thus, the two straight line sides of the coil always keep parallel in the process of expanding. In addition, a nose clamp is provided with a special arc bending mould. In the process of expanding, the expanding process of the packaged arc of a non-top arc is adopted. The special arc bending mould on the nose clamp can automatically bend the arc to form the shape according to the radian which is determined in advance in the process of expanding.

Description

The automatic expanding machine of stator frame coil
The utility model belongs to a kind of coil of stator of motor processing and fabricating equipment, is mainly used in all size asynchronous traction motor stator coil bulging shaping usefulness, also can be used for alternating current machine stator coil once-forming and end bending.
Stator frame coil many expanding machines with once-forming when manufacture craft is strict are made and are shaped, when particularly making asynchronous traction motor stator frame coil for usefulness corona-resistant polyimide electromagnetic wire, because manufacture craft requires very strict, in forming process, forbidden to strike, forbidden to beat, and do not wish to use again complex mould complex after being shaped, in case the insulating properties of coil is influenced, so this class stator frame coil is fully by automatic forming of the automatic expanding machine of stator frame coil.But because existing stator frame coil spreading machine is when coil straight line bulging, be the center normally with two axle center, two straight lines of coil constitute two straight lines in space by four bulging fixture blocks, and be that two straight lines that rise into by coil are outwards rotated at the center with the axle center of two axles respectively, and by two groups of nose clips the coil both ends are stretched in the end along another axle center simultaneously, form the end limit by top arc mechanism top arc again.Though this manufacture craft has realized the purpose that disposable bulging is shaped, but because the coil straight line of this manufacture method is two straight lines that are configured to the space with four bulgings, and be again respectively around two axle center rotary formings, this just is difficult to guarantee that coil two straight lines remain in the course of processing parallel, and the axle center that just in time aligns motor after being shaped of straight line.Straight line is stressed stressed not at grade with the end hypotenuse, and the end formed of existing expanding machine is to adopt top arc mechanism top arc to be shaped.Phenomenons such as bulge, crackle very easily appear, thus be difficult to guarantee that coil forming does not need the technological requirement of complex again, and must not behind coil forming, re-use complex mould complex.To greatly influence the quality of coil so again, and reduce the qualification rate of product, therefore, the utmost point remains to be improved.
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency at the existing automatic expanding machine of stator coil, it is effective to propose a kind of bulging, do not need complex again after the bulging, and bulge can not appear at turning, bulging process cathetus limit, the automatic expanding machine of novel stator coil of crackle, the partly automatic curved arc of end hypotenuse.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals, adopt the arm axle that rises, each bulging mechanism all with same single mandrel as bulging center bulging, and with the method for four two straight lines in space that arm constitutes that rise of fixed coil two straight lines, change into by two linears anchor clamps that rise and directly form space two straight lines, and with two straight lines of this anchor clamps fixed coil; The linear expanding fixture is contained in respectively on the arm that rises of two mandrels, two rise by arm when bulging, simultaneously around same axle to the inner rotary bulging, so just be easy to guarantee that coil two straight lines remain parallel in the bulging process, exactly because also two straight lines of coil are all the time round same axis heart rotation bulging, and this axle center and electrical axis are same axle center, thereby two straight lines that can guarantee coil all the time are towards electrical axis, so just guarantee product quality fully, when preventing subsequent processing motor coil rule, four angles of coil are scratched in the rule process.In addition, the part at coil two ends is to be clamped by nose clip, and the solid frame of nose clip is on the nose clip frame, and the nose clip frame is installed on the nose clip stand, and the nose clip stand is contained in the nose clip rising mechanism, and is placed on the guide rail of lathe bed by nose clip rising mechanism.And special curved arc mould is housed on nose clip, in the bulging process, adopt the bag arc bulging technology of non-top arc, by special curved arc mould on the nose clip, in the bulging process, adopt the bag arc bulging technology of non-top arc, determine that by special curved arc mould on the nose clip the good automatic curved arc of radian is shaped in bulging in advance.Adopt the spacing space of the straight line clamp ends of particular design, the straight line that has guaranteed coil and the switching of end arc are in the bulging process four jiaos and seamlessly transit.
The single mandrel of the utility model utilizing dexterously realizes that a bulging of stator frame coil is shaped, the centering that can avoid two axle center to bring effectively is inaccurate like this, be difficult to guarantee the coil straight line all the time towards a series of problems that electrical axis produced, thereby can prevent that the coil of stator of motor phenomenon that four angles of coil are scratched when rule from occurring.Improved the qualification rate of stator coil in the rule process greatly.And owing to adopted bag arc technology generations to replace top arc technology, and adopt stopping means to guarantee that coil can seamlessly transit for four jiaos in the bulging process in coil straight line corner, not bulge, stator coil after the bulging does not need complex again, this has further improved the quality of coil spreading again, make the coil of bulging meet the requirement of the stator coil forming technology of 200 grades of corona-resistant insulation structures fully, realized once automatically complete bulging, do not strike and do not beat, automatic curved arc, and do not need multiple high performance requirements such as complex after being shaped, improved the reliability that coil uses, the stator coil that states such as present technique and West Europe and Japan are current and the improvement synchronised of wire insertion technology, and technical characterstic is respectively arranged, reach the international leading level.Employing should be widely promoted.
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structural representation left view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model straight line clamp structure schematic front view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model straight line clamp structure diagrammatic top view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model straight line clamp structure signal left view;
Fig. 6 is the utility model nose clip structural representation front view;
Fig. 7 is the utility model nose clip structural representation left view;
Fig. 8 rises by arm bulging rotary expansion rear side to schematic diagram for the utility model straight line.
1 is left nose clip rising mechanism among the figure, and 2 is nose clip rising mechanism, and 3 are the arm mechanism that rises of straight line down, 4 are the last straight line arm mechanism that rises, 5 is last straight line expanding fixture, and 6 are the arm axle that rises, and 7 are following straight flange bulging hydraulic cylinder, 8 is last straight line bulging hydraulic cylinder, 9 are following straight line expanding fixture, and 10 is Hydraulic Station, and 11 is right nose clip frame, 12 is right nose clip frame axle movable device, 13 is electric cabinet, and 14 is the axial movable device of left nose clip frame, and 15 is left nose clip frame, 16 is special curved arc mould, 17 is nose clip, and 18 is lathe bed, and 19 are the straight line arm mechanism that rises, 20 is nose clip mechanism, 21 is left nose clip stand, and 22 is right nose stand, and 23 are bag arc device, 24 is the straight line anchor clamps, and 25 is guide vane end stop.
Accompanying drawing has provided an embodiment of the present utility model, from accompanying drawing as can be seen the utility model be by lathe bed 18, the straight line arm mechanism 19 that rises, nose clip mechanism 20, electric cabinet 13, Hydraulic Station more than 10 parts are formed, wherein nose clip mechanism 20 is divided into left nose clip stand 15 and right nose clip frame 11, left side nose clip frame 15 and right nose clip frame 11 are installed in respectively on left nose clip stand 21 and the right nose clip stand 22, nose clip stand 21,22 are installed in respectively again on nose clip rising mechanism 1 and 2, and can move up and down along rising mechanism 1 and 2, nose clip rising mechanism 1 and 2 is connected with the axial movable device 12 of nose clip and 14, the axial movable device 12 of nose clip and 14 can be respectively by nose clip rising mechanism 1 and 2 and nose clip frame 15 and a seat drive nose clip turn left or right motion, finish the adjustment and the bulging of nose clip part.The one arm axle 6 that rises is installed in the middle of the top of lathe bed 18, be set with the straight line arm mechanism 19 that rises on the arm axle 6 that rises, the rise arm number that rises of arm mechanism 19 of straight line is 2, be respectively down straight line arm mechanism 3 and the last straight line arm mechanism 4 that rises that rises, following straight line arm mechanism 3 and the last straight line arm mechanism 4 common arm axle 6 that rises that rises that rises, all be sleeved on the arm axle 6 that rises, and drive around the arm axle 6 that rises to the inner rotary bulging by hydraulic cylinder 7 and 8 respectively.Rise and be separately installed with straight line rise anchor clamps 5 and following straight line expanding fixture 9 on the arm mechanism 4 at rise arm mechanism 3 and last straight line of following straight line, expanding fixture 5 and 9 upright positions are arranged above and below according to the size of coil, expanding fixture 5 and 9 for coil straight line length and the straight line post piece anchor clamps that highly adapt, and be pressed with a guide vane end stop in the outside of coil straight line corner anchor clamps, to guarantee that coil seamlessly transits not bulge for four jiaos.And in nose clip mechanism 20, the one bag arc device 23 that is used to pack coil is arranged, bag arc device 23 is to be made of curved arc mould 16, the bulging of coil nose clip portion is to be shaped by the 16 bag arcs of the curved arc mould on nose clip frame 11 and 15, curved arc mould 16 is in the nose clip both sides, according to coil position arrangement straggly, for about two arc surfaced turtlebacks.
Master of the present invention is characterised in that: the arm mechanism that rises of coil straight line has only two, be respectively straight line arm mechanism 4 and the following straight line arm mechanism 3 that rises that rises, and two arm mechanisms 3 and 4 that rise are with being enclosed within on the same arm axle 6 that rises, and respectively by plumbness to level around the same arm axle 6 rotary expansion bulgings that rise.Simultaneously, the straight line of coil all is to be stuck in admittedly respectively in the special straight line column anchor clamps 24, and the guide vane end stop 25 that guarantees that coil side seamlessly transits is housed in the end of straight line column anchor clamps 24, in nose clip mechanism 20, also be provided with simultaneously the bag arc device 23 that is used for coil nose mouth bulging, adopt the alternative top arc mode in the past of mode of bag arc bulging.
The utility model has successfully been realized the bulging curved arc one time, does not need complex after the bulging, mainly has following characteristics:
1, this machine adopts two straight lines of two space line fixed coils to replace the method that four points of existing space constitute two straight lines, guarantees that fully two straight lines are parallel all the time in the space.
2, this machine adopts an axis of rotation, and two straight lines that can guarantee coil all the time abrade in the rule process with four angles that prevent motor winding towards electrical axis.
3, this machine adopts position-limited edge to guarantee that four of coils seamlessly transit not bulge in coil straight line corner.
4, this machine adopts coil wraps arc in the bulging process technology, does not adopt top arc technology, and end winding is from the radian curved arc by setting like this, and the stator coil behind the rule is arranged by the circular cone tapering that is provided with automatically.
Owing to be expanding machine fully, once finish automatically not strike and do not beat automatic curved arc and do not need multiple function and actions such as complex by the technological requirement exploitation of the coil forming of 200 grades of corona-resistant insulation structures.With the current coil in West Europe and the improvement synchronised of wire insertion technology.

Claims (3)

1, the automatic expanding machine of stator frame coil, by lathe bed (18), the straight line arm mechanism (19) that rises, nose clip mechanism (20), electric cabinet (13), a few part of Hydraulic Station (10) is formed, it is characterized in that: the arm mechanism that rises (19) of coil straight line has only two, be respectively straight line arm mechanism (4) and the following straight line arm mechanism (3) that rises that rises, and two arm mechanisms that rise (3) and (4) are with being enclosed within on the same arm axle (6) that rises, and respectively by plumbness to level around same arm axle (6) the rotary expansion bulging that rises, and the straight line of coil all is to be stuck in admittedly respectively in the special straight line column anchor clamps (24), and the guide vane end stop (25) that guarantees coil side and seamlessly transit is housed in the end of straight line column anchor clamps (24), in nose clip mechanism (20), also be provided with the bag arc device (23) that is used for coil nose mouth bulging simultaneously.
2, the automatic expanding machine of stator frame coil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that nose clip mechanism (20) is divided into left nose clip stand (15) and right nose clip frame (11), left side nose clip frame (15) and right nose clip frame (11) are installed in respectively on left nose clip stand (21) and the right nose clip stand (22), nose clip stand (21), (22) be installed in respectively again on nose clip rising mechanism (1) and (2), and can move up and down along rising mechanism (1) and (2), nose clip rising mechanism (1) and (2) are connected with the axial movable device of nose clip (12) and (14), can be respectively turning left or right motion by nose clip rising mechanism (1) and (2) and nose clip frame (15) and a seat drive nose clip in the axial movable device of nose clip (12) and (14), finishes the adjustment and the bulging of nose clip part.
3, the automatic expanding machine of stator frame coil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the middle of the top at lathe bed (18) the arm axle (6) that rises, be set with the straight line arm mechanism (19) that rises on the arm axle that rises (6), and in nose clip mechanism (20), the one bag arc device (23) that is used to pack coil is arranged, bag arc device (23) is to be made of curved arc mould (16), the bulging of coil nose clip portion is to be shaped by the bag of the curved arc mould (16) on nose clip frame (11) and (15) arc, curved arc mould (16) is in the nose clip both sides, according to coil position arrangement straggly, for about two arc surfaced turtlebacks.
CN 00225587 2000-09-11 2000-09-11 Automatic expanding machine for stator frame type coil Expired - Fee Related CN2443531Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00225587 CN2443531Y (en) 2000-09-11 2000-09-11 Automatic expanding machine for stator frame type coil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00225587 CN2443531Y (en) 2000-09-11 2000-09-11 Automatic expanding machine for stator frame type coil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2443531Y true CN2443531Y (en) 2001-08-15

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CN 00225587 Expired - Fee Related CN2443531Y (en) 2000-09-11 2000-09-11 Automatic expanding machine for stator frame type coil

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CN (1) CN2443531Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103036368A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 南车株洲电机有限公司 Expanding machine and coil end anti-inclining device thereof
CN104993657A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-21 江苏冰城电材股份有限公司 Rotor coil shaper
CN106253605A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-21 中车株洲电机有限公司 A kind of motor coil forming method and expanding machine
CN109067115A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-21 江苏金丰机电有限公司 A kind of magneto production wire binding machine and its application method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103036368A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 南车株洲电机有限公司 Expanding machine and coil end anti-inclining device thereof
CN104993657A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-21 江苏冰城电材股份有限公司 Rotor coil shaper
CN106253605A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-21 中车株洲电机有限公司 A kind of motor coil forming method and expanding machine
CN106253605B (en) * 2016-08-24 2019-03-22 中车株洲电机有限公司 A kind of electrical-coil forming method and expanding machine
CN109067115A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-21 江苏金丰机电有限公司 A kind of magneto production wire binding machine and its application method

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee