CN2443401Y - Apparatus for displaying calendar and time, and simulating relative movement of sun, moon and earth - Google Patents
Apparatus for displaying calendar and time, and simulating relative movement of sun, moon and earth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2443401Y CN2443401Y CN 00254470 CN00254470U CN2443401Y CN 2443401 Y CN2443401 Y CN 2443401Y CN 00254470 CN00254470 CN 00254470 CN 00254470 U CN00254470 U CN 00254470U CN 2443401 Y CN2443401 Y CN 2443401Y
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- moon
- revolution
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a simulator of day, month and global motion rules, which particularly relates to a simulator which can display calendars and time. Hour hand wheels of a timekeeping machine core are respectively engaged and sheathed on a shaft sleeve of revolution and a shaft sleeve of autorotation of the globe on the same hollow supporting rod; a revolution arm is provided with two drive chains which drive two sleeve pipes which are arranged on the revolution arm; the corresponding spherical body rotates, and a revolution sleeve pipe is also provided with a curved surface wheel. The sun moves up and down by a sun push rod to simulate the change of globe tracks; a sun spherical body which is used as an illuminant makes the globe generate the shading change of day and night, and the device is provided with the calendars, a time disc, and pointers. The utility model has protruding advantages that the utility model has vivid simulating effects and can be used as the calendars and clocks.
Description
The utility model belongs to analogue means, especially a kind of can displaying calendar and the device of the simulation day of time, the moon, earth relative motion.
The device of existing simulation day, the moon, earth relative motion generally all is used for education activities, is made up of supporting plate, motor and gear train substantially.For example the fixed bar with the support sun is a center suit revolution of earth pivoted arm on the supporting plate, and pivoted arm is provided with by electric motor driven earth rotation gear train.This gear train rotates the moon pivoted arm that is sleeved on the earth rotation bar by moon gear train on the one hand, realize revolution of earth by being located at the common revolution of earth gear train of forming of revolution of earth pivoted arm and supporting plate two parts on the other hand, the ratio of gear of each gear train time meets the temporal regularity of day, the moon, earth relative motion.Obvious in order to demonstrate effect, the speed of relative motion is very fast between day, the moon, the earth, is adjustable although some installs its movement velocity, also is the needs of explaining for convenience.Apparent existing teaching can not show the actual date and the time relationship of the sun and earth relative motion with analogue means.
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of three-dimensional ground, demonstration intuitively day, month, the earth relative motion rule time, have displaying calendar, the simulation day of time, the moon of calendar and time clock feature, the device of earth relative motion concurrently.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions: the frame of housings support is provided with the seat pipe, hollow bar is housed in the pipe from inside to outside successively, earth rotation axle sleeve and revolution axle sleeve, frame is fixed in the hollow bar bottom, the upper end is supported with cartridge, rotation, revolution axle sleeve bottom is respectively equipped with shaft gear, being located at its hour wheel of timing movement on the frame, to be provided with the ratio of gear that is meshed with the hollow shaft quill gear be 730: 1 idle wheel group, also be provided with the ratio of gear that is meshed with axis of rotation quill gear and be 2: 1 idle wheel group, the connector of hollow shaft set upper side is fixed with the revolution arm that is made of clamping plate, its end is provided with pole, inner sleeve top on the pole is fixed with the ground ball, the outer tube top is fixed with the bow that supports month ball, the internal and external casing lower end is equipped with engaged wheel, connector top is fixed with the curved surface wheel, by the cartridge resiliency supported, the top is fixed with the hollow push rod of sun transparent ball, its bottom engages with the curved surface of curved surface wheel, be provided with in the sun transparent ball from vehement lamp, its power lead places hollow push rod, draw in the hollow bar and from its side opening, be provided with power supply in the housing, the upper end of rotation axle sleeve is provided with the transmission idle wheel that places the connector cavity, this idle wheel meshes ground ball gear transmission chain and month ball gear transmission chain that the revolution arm splint supports respectively, and the ratio of gear of each driving-chain was respectively 1: 1 and 28: 1; With the corresponding housings support of cartridge horizontal direction the calendar graduated ring that is spliced to form is arranged, be provided with the groove of revolution arm end pole and inside and outside sleeve pipe annular movement locus between this circle and the cartridge, the ground ball is provided with the time scale circle, with sun spheroid is that the pointer of central pivot point is provided with and is positioned at the time period moon above the ball and is positioned at calendar section below the ground ball, the calendar section is provided with the circle ring that is socketed on outer tube, and this circle ring is the slotted hole shape along the pointer direction.
Its port of said housing is provided with translucent cover;
Said revolution arm is provided with the counterweigh arm in the other direction at it;
The said set engaged wheel in inside and outside sleeve pipe its underpart that supports the earth, month ball respectively is the friction engaged wheel, is provided with initiatively friction wheel with its meshed gears respectively;
Said timing movement is the electric timekeeping movement, is provided with its AC/DC integrated drive generator in the housing;
The hour wheel of said timing movement is provided with the correcting wheel with its engagement, and this wheel shaft of taking turns is connected with the correction handle that is located at outside;
Said top is fixed with the resiliency supported of the hollow push rod of sun transparent ball, is the cover for seat perpendicular positioning by the cartridge card, and it is inner along the compression spring that engages, the lower end is supported by the push rod lateral pin with cover for seat that the top stem casing in the cover for seat is equipped with the upper end.
The utility model is compared with existing analogue means has following outstanding advantage: 1, simulate the time relationship of relative motion between the relevant celestial sphere more accurately, it is very helpful to the various astronomic knowledges of deep grasp to represent its time relation three-dimensionally, intuitively.2, can completely be combined as a whole with calendar, clock, expand the purposes of general analogue means more widely.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and description of drawings the utility model thereof.
Accompanying drawing 1 example structure diagrammatic cross-section accompanying drawing 2 embodiment card synoptic diagram
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, circular shell 1 bottom is provided with frame 2 and AC/DC integrated drive generator 17, be fixed with electric timekeeping movement 3 in the frame, the frame upper surface is fixed with seat pipe 6, support and connection body 7 ' and the revolution arm 27 revolution axle sleeve 7 be placed in one, the rotation axle sleeve 9 of the earth places the revolution axle sleeve, and the hollow bar 11 that cartridge 34 is supported in the upper end places the rotation axle sleeve, and hollow bar is threadedly connected to the support seat 10 of frame.The hour wheel 4 of electric timekeeping movement is meshed by the shaft gear 8 of idle wheel group with the revolution axle sleeve, and its ratio of gear is 730: 1, and promptly revolution 1 circle is that 12 hours hour wheel rotates 730 circles and will drag revolution arm rotation 1 circle.Hour wheel 4 also is meshed with the shaft gear 12 of rotation axle sleeve by another idle wheel group, it rotates than being 2: 1, be that hour wheel revolution moving 2 is enclosed the land 1 week of revolutions, axis of rotation set upper side is provided with the transmission idle wheel 28 that places the connector cavity, and meshing the ratio of gear that is supported by clamping plate respectively by breast wheel is the moon ball gear transmission chain 15 that 1: 1 ground ball gear transmission chain 14 and ratio of gear are 28: 1.
Connector 7 ' upper end is fixed with curved surface wheel 32, perpendicular positioning is supported with hollow push rod 31 in the cover for seat of cartridge 34, its upper end is sun transparent ball 29 fixedly, the lower end engages with the curved surface of curved surface wheel, and it is inner along the compression spring 30 that engages, the lower end is supported by the push rod lateral pin with cover for seat that the top stem casing in the cover for seat is equipped with the upper end.The hollow push rod of resiliency supported rotates with curved surface wheel and moves up and down, and makes that sun spheroid is corresponding to move up and down.It is in order to simulate the track of earth operation that sun transparent ball 29 moves up and down, and does not change the character that the sun is a fixed star.For vivider simulation earth orbit, be provided with incandescent lamp in the spheroid 29, make the southern hemisphere and northern hemisphere of the earth chronometer phenomenon at daytime and night alternately occur.The power lead 13 of incandescent lamp is drawn from AC/DC integrated drive generator 17, introduces hollow bar 11 from cover for seat 10 side openings, introduces sun transparent ball 29 from hollow push rod 31 side openings again.Said integrated drive generator is made up of rectifying voltage regulator and rechargeable battery, so that provide power supply for this device incessantly.
Revolution arm 27 load of the earth are heavier, so it is provided with counterweigh arm 35 in the other direction, make its relevant drive disk assembly stress equalization.
This device for proofread and correct enabling time, calendar conforms to real time, calendar, direct ball recoverable time scale circle 22 rotationally, rotate a month ball and can revise its tram, rotate hour wheel by proofreading and correct handle 5 by the correcting wheel in the timing movement, thereby change the position of ground ball revolution, sun transparent ball is also with the corresponding high and low position that changes thereupon.
Shown in Fig. 2 is the disk structure of this device, and the calendar graduated ring 37 that is made of two semicircles that housing 1 supports is a plane with cartridge 34, and the space between two dishes is the groove 36 of the earth, month ball support component rotation.Pointer is sleeved on by end ring on the cover for seat of the hollow push rod of the sun, and pointer is provided with calendar section 21, and it is socketed on outer tube 20 by the slotted hole along the pointer direction, and the setting of slotted hole is to adapt to the design that this device sun departs from the Earth's orbit center.Pointer also is provided with the time period 25, and it is positioned on moon ball and does not influence the moon rotates around the earth.The calendar graduated ring 37 of present embodiment also is carved with tag line and literal such as week, the twenty-four solar terms except that being carved with the Gregorian calendar and moon month, day tag line, also be provided with the COLOR COMPOSITION THROUGH DISTRIBUTION section in expression spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter.Be the needs of adaptation leap month of the leap year, each year replacing of calendar graduated ring once.Housing 1 upper port is provided with dismountable translucent cover 33, so that change calendar graduated ring and correction time.
Claims (7)
1, displaying calendar, the simulation day of time, month, the device of earth relative motion, by frame, ground ball and support its revolution arm, pole and sleeve pipe, month ball and support its sleeve pipe, sun spheroid and the pole of supporting it are formed, it is characterized in that: the frame of housings support is provided with the seat pipe, hollow bar wherein is housed from inside to outside successively, earth rotation axle sleeve and revolution axle sleeve, frame is fixed in the hollow bar bottom, the upper end is supported with cartridge, rotation, revolution axle sleeve bottom is respectively equipped with shaft gear, being located at its hour wheel of timing movement on the frame, to be provided with the ratio of gear that is meshed with the shaft gear of the axle sleeve that revolves round the sun be 730: 1 idle wheel group, also be provided with the ratio of gear that is meshed with the shaft gear of rotation axle sleeve and be 2: 1 idle wheel group, the connector of hollow shaft set upper side is fixed with the revolution arm that is made of clamping plate, its end is provided with pole, the inner sleeve top of suit is fixed with the ground ball on the pole, the outer tube top is fixed with the bow that supports month ball, in, the outer tube lower end is equipped with engaged wheel, connector top is fixed with the curved surface wheel, by the cartridge resiliency supported, the top is fixed with the hollow push rod of sun transparent ball, its bottom engages with the curved surface of curved surface wheel, be provided with incandescent lamp in the sun transparent ball, its power lead places hollow push rod, in the hollow bar, and draw from its side opening, be provided with power supply in the housing; The upper end of rotation axle sleeve is provided with the transmission idle wheel that places the connector cavity, this idle wheel meshes ground ball gear transmission chain and month ball gear transmission chain that the revolution arm splint supports respectively, the ratio of gear of each driving-chain was respectively 1: 1 and 28: 1, be supported with the calendar graduated ring that is spliced to form with cartridge horizontal direction corresponding shell, be provided with between this circle and the cartridge revolution arm end pole and in, the groove of outer tube circulatory motion track, the ground ball is provided with the time scale circle, with sun spheroid is that the pointer of central pivot point is provided with and is positioned at the time period moon above the ball and is positioned at calendar section below the ground ball, the calendar section is provided with the circle ring that is socketed on outer tube, and this circle ring is the slotted hole shape along the pointer direction.
2, the device of simulation day as claimed in claim 1, the moon, earth relative motion, it is characterized in that: its port of said housing is provided with translucent cover.
3, the device of simulation day as claimed in claim 1, the moon, earth relative motion, it is characterized in that: it is provided with the counterweigh arm in the other direction said revolution arm.
4, the device of simulation day as claimed in claim 1, the moon, earth relative motion, it is characterized in that: the said set engaged wheel in inside and outside sleeve pipe its underpart that supports the earth, month ball respectively is the friction engaged wheel, is provided with initiatively friction wheel with its meshed gears respectively.
5, the device of simulation day as claimed in claim 1, the moon, earth relative motion, it is characterized in that: said timing movement is the electric timekeeping movement, is provided with the dual-purpose integrated drive generator of its AC and DC in the housing.
6, the device of simulation day as claimed in claim 1, the moon, earth relative motion, it is characterized in that: the hour wheel of said timing movement is provided with the correcting wheel with its engagement, and this wheel shaft of taking turns is connected with the correction handle that is located at outside.
7, the device of simulation day as claimed in claim 1, the moon, earth relative motion, it is characterized in that: the resiliency supported that said top is fixed with the hollow push rod of sun transparent ball is the cover for seat perpendicular positioning by the cartridge card, the top stem casing in the cover for seat be equipped with upper end and cover for seat inner along engage, the lower end is by the compression spring of push rod lateral pin support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00254470 CN2443401Y (en) | 2000-10-08 | 2000-10-08 | Apparatus for displaying calendar and time, and simulating relative movement of sun, moon and earth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00254470 CN2443401Y (en) | 2000-10-08 | 2000-10-08 | Apparatus for displaying calendar and time, and simulating relative movement of sun, moon and earth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2443401Y true CN2443401Y (en) | 2001-08-15 |
Family
ID=33611719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00254470 Expired - Fee Related CN2443401Y (en) | 2000-10-08 | 2000-10-08 | Apparatus for displaying calendar and time, and simulating relative movement of sun, moon and earth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2443401Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101432667B (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2011-09-21 | 文森特·普隆布 | Watch with at least one three-dimensional time indicator |
| CN109345945A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 吴灶弟 | A kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device |
| CN109697927A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-30 | 张治德 | A kind of calendar source skimulated motion instrument |
| CN113093504A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-09 | 布朗潘有限公司 | Optical device allowing the creation of optical aesthetic and technical effects |
| CN113433815A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市飞亚达精密科技有限公司 | Watch and time indicating structure thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-10-08 CN CN 00254470 patent/CN2443401Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101432667B (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2011-09-21 | 文森特·普隆布 | Watch with at least one three-dimensional time indicator |
| CN109345945A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 吴灶弟 | A kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device |
| CN109697927A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-30 | 张治德 | A kind of calendar source skimulated motion instrument |
| CN113093504A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-09 | 布朗潘有限公司 | Optical device allowing the creation of optical aesthetic and technical effects |
| US11874632B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2024-01-16 | Blancpain Sa | Optical device allowing to create optical aesthetic and technical effects |
| CN113433815A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市飞亚达精密科技有限公司 | Watch and time indicating structure thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |