CN109345945A - A kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109345945A CN109345945A CN201811506375.XA CN201811506375A CN109345945A CN 109345945 A CN109345945 A CN 109345945A CN 201811506375 A CN201811506375 A CN 201811506375A CN 109345945 A CN109345945 A CN 109345945A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B27/00—Planetaria; Globes
- G09B27/02—Tellurions; Orreries
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of experiment device for teaching, it in particular is a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device, the present apparatus can simulate earth rotation, the present apparatus can simulate the revolution of the earth, the present apparatus can simulate moon revolution, the present apparatus is provided with damping device, it can effectively buffer unit shake, the present apparatus is recoverable to when not in use to cabinet, the adjustable height of the present apparatus, the present apparatus is equipped with mobile device, it is moved easily, device moving handle is connected with device outer case, cartonning control device is connected with device outer case out, elevation and subsidence regulating device is connected with damping limit wheel apparatus, device outer case is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate, cartonning control device is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate out, damping device is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate, damping device is connected with Weight plate, earth rotation emulation dress It sets and is connected with Weight plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of experiment device for teaching, are in particular a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary dresses
It sets.
Background technique
The progress of social progress also people, and the progress of people then be unable to do without the various knowledge of study, and in people
Upper class hour, then be to lay foundation for the life of oneself, people need to learn the knowledge of various subject classifications, and it is geographical then and I
Living environment it is closely bound up, and be unable to do without in geographical teaching it is some experiment come aided education, so inventing a kind of more function
It can geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of experiment device for teaching, are in particular a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary dresses
It sets.The present apparatus can simulate earth rotation, and the present apparatus can simulate the revolution of the earth, and the present apparatus can simulate moon revolution, this dress
It installs and is equipped with damping device, can effectively buffer unit shake, the present apparatus is recoverable to when not in use to cabinet, the present apparatus
Adjustable height, the present apparatus are equipped with mobile device, are moved easily.
The present invention relates to a kind of experiment device for teaching, are in particular a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary dresses
Set including device outer case, device moving handle, go out cartonning control device, fixed lifting bottom plate, damping device, Weight plate,
Ball rotates simulator, elevation and subsidence regulating device, damping limit wheel apparatus, and the present apparatus can simulate earth rotation, and the present apparatus can
The revolution of the earth is simulated, the present apparatus can simulate moon revolution, and the present apparatus is provided with damping device, can effectively shake buffer unit
It swings, the present apparatus is recoverable to when not in use to cabinet, the adjustable height of the present apparatus, and the present apparatus is equipped with mobile device, convenient
It is mobile.
The upper end for going out cartonning control device is provided with crankshaft control-rod, control-rod fixed plate, goes out cartonning control song
Axis, crankshaft connecting rod, connecting rod fixed block, crankshaft control-rod are fixedly connected with control-rod fixed plate, control-rod fixed plate and dress
It sets outer case to be in contact, control-rod fixed plate is fixedly connected with the control crankshaft of cartonning out, out cartonning control crankshaft and device outer container
Body connection type is articulated connection, and cartonning control crankshaft is hinged with crankshaft connecting rod out, and crankshaft connecting rod is fixed with connecting rod
Block is hinged, and connecting rod fixed block is fixedly connected with fixed lifting bottom plate;
The upper end of the fixed lifting bottom plate is provided with lifting bottom plate fixed block, fixed block connecting rod, lifting bottom plate limit
Block, fixed lifting bottom plate ontology, lifting bottom plate fixed block are fixedly connected with fixed block connecting rod, fixed block connecting rod and lifting bottom
Plate limited block is fixedly connected, and lifting bottom plate limited block is in contact with fixed lifting bottom plate ontology, and fixed block connecting rod rises with fixed
Drop bottom plate ontology is in contact, and lifting bottom plate fixed block is in contact with device outer case;
The upper end of the damping device is provided with the fixed bottom plate of damping device firm banking, damping device, link mechanism, subtracts
Lever apparatus, damping spring one are shaken, damping device firm banking is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate of damping device, and damping device is fixed
Pedestal is located at the lower section of the fixed bottom plate of damping device, and the fixed bottom plate of damping device is hinged with link mechanism, link mechanism with match
Weight plate is hinged, and damping lever apparatus is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate of damping device, and damping lever apparatus is fixedly connected with Weight plate, is subtracted
Shake spring one is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate of damping device, and damping spring one is fixedly connected with Weight plate;
The upper end of the damping lever apparatus is provided with fixed block on device, decoupling rod, absorber film fixed block, absorber film sheet
Fixed block under body, damping sleeve, device, fixed block is fixedly connected with decoupling rod on device, and fixed block and Weight plate are solid on device
Fixed connection, decoupling rod are in contact with damping membrane body, and damping membrane body is fixedly connected with absorber film fixed block, damping membrane body and
Damping sleeve is in contact, and absorber film fixed block is in contact with damping sleeve, and fixed block is fixedly connected with damping sleeve under device;
The upper end of the earth rotation simulator is provided with imitative sun device, imitative earth rotation device, the imitative revolution of the earth
Device, imitative moon revolution device, simulator fixed bottom plate, power supplying apparatus, imitate sun device and the fixed bottom of simulator
Plate is fixedly connected, and imitative earth rotation device is connected with power supplying apparatus, imitates earth rotation device and imitative revolution of the earth device
It is connected, imitative earth rotation device is connected with imitative moon revolution device, imitates revolution of the earth device and the fixed bottom plate of simulator
It is fixedly connected;
The upper end of the imitative sun device is provided with fixed thread sleeve, lifting screw, lifting screw control-rod, illumination
Lamp, fixed thread sleeve are connected with lifting screw, and connection type is to be threadedly coupled, and fixed thread sleeve is fixed with simulator
Bottom plate is fixedly connected, and lifting screw is fixedly connected with lifting screw control-rod, and lifting screw control-rod is fixedly connected with headlamp;
The upper end of the imitative earth rotation device is provided with power transmission bevel gear one, power transmission bevel gear two, cone tooth
Take turns connecting rod, tellurion fixed frame, tellurion ontology, tellurion limited block, power transmission bevel gear three, power transmission bevel gear
One is meshed with power transmission bevel gear two by tooth, and power transmission bevel gear two is fixedly connected with bevel gear connecting rod, the earth
Instrument ontology is fixedly connected with bevel gear connecting rod, and bevel gear connecting rod is hinged with tellurion fixed frame, bevel gear connecting rod with
Tellurion limited block is fixedly connected, and tellurion limited block is in contact with tellurion fixed frame, bevel gear connecting rod and power transmission
Bevel gear three is fixedly connected;
The upper end of the imitative revolution of the earth device is provided with the fixed rotatably frame of tellurion fixed frame connecting rod, tellurion
Frame, tellurion fixed frame connecting rod limited block, frame link block, link block fixed block, handsetting gear connecting rod, handsetting gear sheet
Body, sliding block connecting rod, sliding shoe, fixed gear plate, tellurion fixed frame connecting rod are hinged with the fixed rotatable frame of tellurion,
Tellurion fixed frame connecting rod limited block is fixedly connected with tellurion fixed frame connecting rod, the fixed rotatable frame of tellurion and ground
Globe fixed frame connecting rod limited block is in contact, and the fixed rotatable frame of tellurion is fixedly connected with frame link block, and frame connects
It connects block to be fixedly connected with link block fixed block, link block fixed block is connected with the fixed bottom plate of simulator, handsetting gear connection
Bar is fixedly connected with power transmission bevel gear one, and handsetting gear connecting rod is fixedly connected with handsetting gear ontology, handsetting gear sheet
Body is fixedly connected with sliding block connecting rod, and sliding block connecting rod is fixedly connected with sliding shoe, sliding shoe and the fixed bottom plate phase of simulator
Contact, fixed gear plate are meshed with handsetting gear ontology by tooth;
The upper end of the imitative moon revolution device is provided with power transmission bevel gear four, the connection of moon fixed link limited block
Bar, moon fixed link limited block, moon fixed link, the emulation moon, power transmission bevel gear four and the threeway of power transmission bevel gear
It crosses tooth to be meshed, power transmission bevel gear four is fixedly connected with moon fixed link limited block connecting rod, moon fixed link limited block
Connecting rod is fixedly connected with moon fixed link limited block, and moon fixed link limited block is fixedly connected with moon fixed link, and the moon is solid
Fixed pole is fixedly connected with the emulation moon;
The upper end of the power supplying apparatus is provided with power motor fixing support rack, power provides motor, power transmission
Bevel gear five, power motor fixing support rack are fixedly connected with the fixed rotatable frame of tellurion, power motor fixing support rack
With power provide motor be connected, power provide motor be connected with power transmission bevel gear five, power transmission bevel gear five and
Power transmission bevel gear one is meshed by tooth;
The upper end of the elevation and subsidence regulating device is provided with lifting device control-rod, lifting device control screw rod, control screw rod
Fixing bearing, bearing (setting) plate, lifting device pull lever, link mechanism band movable plate, linkage, link mechanism connection sheet, rise
Falling unit control-rod is fixedly connected with lifting device control screw rod, and lifting device controls screw rod and control screw rod fixing bearing interference
Cooperation, control screw rod fixing bearing are fixedly connected with bearing (setting) plate, and bearing (setting) plate is fixedly connected with lifting device pull lever,
Lifting device pull lever is fixedly connected with link mechanism band movable plate, and link mechanism band movable plate is hinged with linkage, connecting rod dress
It sets and is hinged with link mechanism connection sheet;
The upper end of the damping limit wheel apparatus is provided with mobile device fixing sleeve, damping spring two, mobile device and fixes
Plate, mobile device fixed link, mobile device oscillating rod, wheel fixed link, mobile wheel, mobile device fixing sleeve and damping spring
Two are fixedly connected, and damping spring two is fixedly connected with mobile device fixed plate, mobile device fixing sleeve and mobile device fixed plate
It is in contact, mobile device fixed plate is fixedly connected with mobile device fixed link, mobile device fixed link and mobile device oscillating rod
It is connected by screw, mobile device oscillating rod is fixedly connected with wheel fixed link, and wheel fixed link is hinged with mobile wheel;
Described device moving handle is connected with device outer case, and cartonning control device is connected with device outer case out,
Elevation and subsidence regulating device is connected with device outer case, and elevation and subsidence regulating device is connected with damping limit wheel apparatus, device outer case
It is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate, cartonning control device is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate out, damping device and fixed lifting bottom
Plate is connected, and damping device is connected with Weight plate, and earth rotation simulator is connected with Weight plate.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, described in a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
The upper end of device outer case be provided with slot, and be in contact by slot with lifting bottom plate fixed block.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, described in a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
The upper end of fixed lifting bottom plate ontology be provided with slot, and be in contact by slot with bottom plate limited block is gone up and down.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, described in a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
The upper end of the fixed bottom plate of simulator be provided with annular groove, and be in contact by slot with sliding shoe.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, described in a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
Headlamp be provided with mating power supply.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, described in a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
Linkage, link mechanism material select No. 45 steel materials.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, described in a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
Power transmission bevel gear one, power transmission bevel gear two, power transmission bevel gear three, power transmission bevel gear four, power pass
The material of dynamic bevel gear five selects 38 chrome-silicon materials.
A kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment of the present invention is had the beneficial effect that with auxiliary device
The present invention relates to a kind of experiment device for teaching, are in particular a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary dresses
It sets.The present apparatus can simulate earth rotation, and the present apparatus can simulate the revolution of the earth, and the present apparatus can simulate moon revolution, this dress
It installs and is equipped with damping device, can effectively buffer unit shake, the present apparatus is recoverable to when not in use to cabinet, the present apparatus
Adjustable height, the present apparatus are equipped with mobile device, are moved easily.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of 3 structural representation of cartonning control device out of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of fixed lifting 4 structural schematic diagram of bottom plate of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of 5 structural schematic diagram of damping device of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of damping lever apparatus 5-4 structural schematic diagram of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of 7 structure of earth rotation simulator of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 7 is a kind of imitative sun device 7-1 structural schematic diagram of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that a kind of imitative earth rotation device 7-2 structure of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 9 is that a kind of imitative revolution of the earth device 7-3 structure of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Figure 10 is that a kind of imitative moon revolution device 7-4 structure of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Figure 11 is a kind of power supplying apparatus 7-6 structural representation of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
Figure.
Figure 12 is a kind of 8 structural representation of elevation and subsidence regulating device of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention
Figure.
Figure 13 is that a kind of damping of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device of the present invention limits 9 structural representation of wheel apparatus
Figure.
In figure: device outer case 1;Device moving handle 2;Cartonning control device 3 out;Crankshaft control-rod 3-1;Control-rod is solid
Fixed board 3-2;Cartonning controls crankshaft 3-3 out;Crankshaft connecting rod 3-4;Connecting rod fixed block 3-5;Fixed lifting bottom plate 4;Go up and down bottom
Plate fixed block 4-1;Fixed block connecting rod 4-2;Go up and down bottom plate limited block 4-3;Fixed lifting bottom plate ontology 4-4;Damping device 5;
Damping device firm banking 5-1;Damping device fixes bottom plate 5-2;Link mechanism 5-3;Damping lever apparatus 5-4;It is fixed on device
Block 5-4-1;Decoupling rod 5-4-2;Absorber film fixed block 5-4-3;Damping membrane body 5-4-4;Damping sleeve 5-4-5;It is solid under device
Determine block 5-4-6;One 5-5 of damping spring;Weight plate 6;Earth rotation simulator 7;Imitative sun device 7-1;Fixed thread sleeve
7-1-1;Lifting screw 7-1-2;Lifting screw control-rod 7-1-3;Headlamp 7-1-4;Imitative earth rotation device 7-2;Power passes
One 7-2-1 of dynamic bevel gear;Two 7-2-2 of power transmission bevel gear;Bevel gear connecting rod 7-2-3;Tellurion fixed frame 7-2-4;Ground
Globe ontology 7-2-5;Tellurion limited block 7-2-6;Three 7-2-7 of power transmission bevel gear;Imitative revolution of the earth device 7-3;The earth
Instrument fixed frame connecting rod 7-3-1;Tellurion fixes rotatable frame 7-3-2;Tellurion fixed frame connecting rod limited block 7-3-3;
Frame link block 7-3-4;Link block fixed block 7-3-5;Handsetting gear connecting rod 7-3-6;Handsetting gear ontology 7-3-7;Sliding block
Connecting rod 7-3-8;Sliding shoe 7-3-9;Fixed gear plate 7-3-10;Imitative moon revolution device 7-4;Four 7-4- of power transmission bevel gear
1;Moon fixed link limited block connecting rod 7-4-2;Moon fixed link limited block 7-4-3;Moon fixed link 7-4-4;Emulate the moon
7-4-5;Simulator fixes bottom plate 7-5;Power supplying apparatus 7-6;Power motor fixing support rack 7-6-1;Power provides electricity
Machine 7-6-2;Five 7-6-3 of power transmission bevel gear;Elevation and subsidence regulating device 8;Lifting device control-rod 8-1;Lifting device controls spiral shell
Bar 8-2;Control screw rod fixing bearing 8-3;Bearing (setting) plate 8-4;Lifting device pull lever 8-5;Link mechanism band movable plate 8-6;
Linkage 8-7;Link mechanism connection sheet 8-8;Damping limits wheel apparatus 9;Mobile device fixing sleeve 9-1;Two 9- of damping spring
2;Mobile device fixed plate 9-3;Mobile device fixed link 9-4;Mobile device oscillating rod 9-5;Wheel fixed link 9-6;Movable pulley
Sub- 9-7.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present invention mainly solves
The technical issues of be to provide a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device, including device outer case 1, device moving handle
2, go out cartonning control device 3, fixed lifting bottom plate 4, damping device 5, Weight plate 6, earth rotation simulator 7, lift adjustment
Device 8, damping limit wheel apparatus 9, and the present apparatus can simulate earth rotation, and the present apparatus can simulate the revolution of the earth, present apparatus energy
Moon revolution is enough simulated, the present apparatus is provided with damping device, can effectively buffer unit shake, the present apparatus when not in use may be used
To be retracted to cabinet, the adjustable height of the present apparatus, the present apparatus is equipped with mobile device, is moved easily.
The upper end for going out cartonning control device 3 is provided with crankshaft control-rod 3-1, control-rod fixed plate 3-2, goes out cartonning
Crankshaft 3-3, crankshaft connecting rod 3-4, connecting rod fixed block 3-5 are controlled, crankshaft control-rod 3-1 is fixed with control-rod fixed plate 3-2
Connection, control-rod fixed plate 3-2 are in contact with device outer case 1, and control-rod fixed plate 3-2 and the control of cartonning out crankshaft 3-3 are solid
Fixed connection, cartonning control crankshaft 3-3 and 1 connection type of device outer case are articulated connection out, out cartonning control crankshaft 3-3 and song
Axis connection bar 3-4 is hinged, and crankshaft connecting rod 3-4 is hinged with connecting rod fixed block 3-5, connecting rod fixed block 3-5 and fixation
Lifting bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected;
The upper end of the fixed lifting bottom plate 4 is provided with lifting bottom plate fixed block 4-1, fixed block connecting rod 4-2, lifting bottom
Plate limited block 4-3, fixed lifting bottom plate ontology 4-4, lifting bottom plate fixed block 4-1 are fixedly connected with fixed block connecting rod 4-2, Gu
Determine block connecting rod 4-2 to be fixedly connected with lifting bottom plate limited block 4-3, lifting bottom plate limited block 4-3 and fixed lifting bottom plate ontology
4-4 is in contact, and fixed block connecting rod 4-2 is in contact with fixed lifting bottom plate ontology 4-4, goes up and down bottom plate fixed block 4-1 and device
Outer case 1 is in contact;
The upper end of the damping device 5 is provided with damping device firm banking 5-1, damping device fixed bottom plate 5-2, connecting rod
The fixed bottom plate 5-2 of mechanism 5-3, damping lever apparatus 5-4, damping spring one 5-5, damping device firm banking 5-1 and damping device
It is fixedly connected, and damping device firm banking 5-1 is located at the lower section of the fixed bottom plate 5-2 of damping device, the fixed bottom plate of damping device
5-2 is hinged with link mechanism 5-3, and link mechanism 5-3 is hinged with Weight plate 6, and damping lever apparatus 5-4 is fixed with damping device
Bottom plate 5-2 is fixedly connected, and damping lever apparatus 5-4 is fixedly connected with Weight plate 6, one 5-5 of damping spring and the fixed bottom of damping device
Plate 5-2 is fixedly connected, and one 5-5 of damping spring is fixedly connected with Weight plate 6;
The upper end of the damping lever apparatus 5-4 is provided with fixed block 5-4-1 on device, decoupling rod 5-4-2, absorber film and fixes
Fixed block 5-4-6 under block 5-4-3, damping membrane body 5-4-4, damping sleeve 5-4-5, device, on device fixed block 5-4-1 with subtract
Shake bar 5-4-2 is fixedly connected, and fixed block 5-4-1 is fixedly connected with Weight plate 6 on device, decoupling rod 5-4-2 and damping membrane body
5-4-4 is in contact, and damping membrane body 5-4-4 is fixedly connected with absorber film fixed block 5-4-3, damping membrane body 5-4-4 and damping
Sleeve 5-4-5 is in contact, and absorber film fixed block 5-4-3 is in contact with damping sleeve 5-4-5, under device fixed block 5-4-6 with subtract
Shake sleeve 5-4-5 is fixedly connected;
The upper end of the earth rotation simulator 7 is provided with imitative sun device 7-1, imitative earth rotation device 7-2, imitative ground
Ball revolution device 7-3, imitative moon revolution device 7-4, simulator fixed bottom plate 7-5, power supplying apparatus 7-6, imitate sun clothes
7-1 is set to be fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate 7-5 of simulator, imitative earth rotation device 7-2 is connected with power supplying apparatus 7-6,
Imitative earth rotation device 7-2 is connected with imitative revolution of the earth device 7-3, imitates earth rotation device 7-2 and imitative moon revolution device
7-4 is connected, and imitative revolution of the earth device 7-3 is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate 7-5 of simulator;
The upper end of the imitative sun device 7-1 is provided with fixed thread sleeve 7-1-1, lifting screw 7-1-2, lifting screw
Control-rod 7-1-3, headlamp 7-1-4, fixed thread sleeve 7-1-1 are connected with lifting screw 7-1-2, and connection type is screw thread
Connection, fixed thread sleeve 7-1-1 are fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate 7-5 of simulator, lifting screw 7-1-2 and lifting screw control
Bar 7-1-3 processed is fixedly connected, and lifting screw control-rod 7-1-3 is fixedly connected with headlamp 7-1-4;
The upper end of the imitative earth rotation device 7-2 is provided with one 7-2-1 of power transmission bevel gear, power transmission bevel gear
Two 7-2-2, bevel gear connecting rod 7-2-3, tellurion fixed frame 7-2-4, tellurion ontology 7-2-5, tellurion limited block 7-2-
6, three 7-2-7 of power transmission bevel gear, one 7-2-1 of power transmission bevel gear and two 7-2-2 of power transmission bevel gear pass through tooth phase
Engagement, two 7-2-2 of power transmission bevel gear are fixedly connected with bevel gear connecting rod 7-2-3, tellurion ontology 7-2-5 and bevel gear
Connecting rod 7-2-3 is fixedly connected, and bevel gear connecting rod 7-2-3 is hinged with tellurion fixed frame 7-2-4, bevel gear connecting rod 7-
2-3 is fixedly connected with tellurion limited block 7-2-6, and tellurion limited block 7-2-6 is in contact with tellurion fixed frame 7-2-4, cone
Gear connecting rod 7-2-3 is fixedly connected with three 7-2-7 of power transmission bevel gear;
The upper end of the imitative revolution of the earth device 7-3 is provided with tellurion fixed frame connecting rod 7-3-1, tellurion fixation can
Rotate frame 7-3-2, tellurion fixed frame connecting rod limited block 7-3-3, frame link block 7-3-4, link block fixed block 7-3-
5, handsetting gear connecting rod 7-3-6, handsetting gear ontology 7-3-7, sliding block connecting rod 7-3-8, sliding shoe 7-3-9, fixed gear plate
7-3-10, tellurion fixed frame connecting rod 7-3-1 are hinged with the fixed rotatable frame 7-3-2 of tellurion, tellurion fixed frame
Connecting rod limited block 7-3-3 is fixedly connected with tellurion fixed frame connecting rod 7-3-1, the fixed rotatable frame 7-3-2 of tellurion
It is in contact with tellurion fixed frame connecting rod limited block 7-3-3, the fixed rotatable frame 7-3-2 and frame link block 7- of tellurion
3-4 is fixedly connected, and frame link block 7-3-4 is fixedly connected with link block fixed block 7-3-5, link block fixed block 7-3-5 and imitative
The fixed bottom plate 7-5 of true device is connected, and handsetting gear connecting rod 7-3-6 is fixedly connected with one 7-2-1 of power transmission bevel gear, is dialled
Moving gear connecting rod 7-3-6 is fixedly connected with handsetting gear ontology 7-3-7, handsetting gear ontology 7-3-7 and sliding block connecting rod 7-
3-8 is fixedly connected, and sliding block connecting rod 7-3-8 is fixedly connected with sliding shoe 7-3-9, sliding shoe 7-3-9 and the fixed bottom of simulator
Plate 7-5 is in contact, and fixed gear plate 7-3-10 is meshed with handsetting gear ontology 7-3-7 by tooth;
The upper end of the imitative moon revolution device 7-4 is provided with four 7-4-1 of power transmission bevel gear, the limit of moon fixed link
Block connecting rod 7-4-2, moon fixed link limited block 7-4-3, moon fixed link 7-4-4, emulation moon 7-4-5, power transmission cone
Four 7-4-1 of gear is meshed with three 7-2-7 of power transmission bevel gear by tooth, and four 7-4-1 of power transmission bevel gear and the moon are solid
Fixed pole limited block connecting rod 7-4-2 is fixedly connected, moon fixed link limited block connecting rod 7-4-2 and moon fixed link limited block 7-
4-3 is fixedly connected, and moon fixed link limited block 7-4-3 is fixedly connected with moon fixed link 7-4-4, moon fixed link 7-4-4 with
Emulation moon 7-4-5 is fixedly connected;
The upper end of the power supplying apparatus 7-6 is provided with power motor fixing support rack 7-6-1, power provides motor 7-
The fixed rotatable frame 7-3-2 of 6-2, power transmission bevel gear five 7-6-3, power motor fixing support rack 7-6-1 and tellurion
Be fixedly connected, power motor fixing support rack 7-6-1 and power provide motor 7-6-2 and are connected, power provide motor 7-6-2 with
Five 7-6-3 of power transmission bevel gear is connected, and five 7-6-3 of power transmission bevel gear passes through with one 7-2-1 of power transmission bevel gear
Tooth is meshed;
The upper end of the elevation and subsidence regulating device 8 is provided with lifting device control-rod 8-1, lifting device control screw rod 8-2, control
Screw rod fixing bearing 8-3 processed, bearing (setting) plate 8-4, lifting device pull lever 8-5, link mechanism band movable plate 8-6, linkage
8-7, link mechanism connection sheet 8-8, lifting device control-rod 8-1 are fixedly connected with lifting device control screw rod 8-2, lifting device
Screw rod 8-2 and control screw rod fixing bearing 8-3 interference fit are controlled, control screw rod fixing bearing 8-3 and bearing (setting) plate 8-4 are solid
Fixed connection, bearing (setting) plate 8-4 are fixedly connected with lifting device pull lever 8-5, lifting device pull lever 8-5 and link mechanism band
Movable plate 8-6 is fixedly connected, and link mechanism band movable plate 8-6 and linkage 8-7 is hinged, and linkage 8-7 and link mechanism connect
Contact pin 8-8 is hinged;
The upper end of the damping limit wheel apparatus 9 is provided with mobile device fixing sleeve 9-1, two 9-2 of damping spring, mobile dress
Fixed plate 9-3, mobile device fixed link 9-4, mobile device oscillating rod 9-5, wheel fixed link 9-6, mobile wheel 9-7 are set, is moved
Dynamic device fixing sleeve 9-1 is fixedly connected with two 9-2 of damping spring, two 9-2 of damping spring and the fixed company of mobile device fixed plate 9-3
It connects, mobile device fixing sleeve 9-1 is in contact with mobile device fixed plate 9-3, and mobile device fixed plate 9-3 is fixed with mobile device
Bar 9-4 is fixedly connected, and mobile device fixed link 9-4 is connected with mobile device oscillating rod 9-5 by screw, and mobile device is swung
Bar 9-5 is fixedly connected with wheel fixed link 9-6, and wheel fixed link 9-6 is hinged with mobile wheel 9-7;
Described device moving handle 2 is connected with device outer case 1, and cartonning control device 3 is connected with device outer case 1 out
It connects, elevation and subsidence regulating device 8 is connected with device outer case 1, and elevation and subsidence regulating device 8 is connected with damping limit wheel apparatus 9, device
Outer case 1 is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate 4, and cartonning control device 3 is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate 4 out, damping device 5 and
Fixed lifting bottom plate 4 is connected, and damping device 5 is connected with Weight plate 6, and earth rotation simulator 7 is connected with Weight plate 6
It connects.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
It applies mode one to be described further, the upper end of the device outer case 1 is provided with slot, and passes through slot and lifting bottom plate fixed block
4-1 is in contact.Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
It applies mode one to be described further, the upper end of the fixed lifting bottom plate ontology 4-4 is provided with slot, and passes through slot and lifting bottom
Plate limited block 4-3 is in contact.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
It applies mode one to be described further, the upper end of the fixed bottom plate 7-5 of the simulator is provided with annular groove, and passes through slot and cunning
Motion block 7-3-9 is in contact.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
It applies mode one to be described further, the headlamp 7-1-4 is provided with mating power supply.
Specific embodiment 6:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
Mode one is applied to be described further, the linkage 8-7, link mechanism 5-3 material select No. 45 steel materials.
Specific embodiment 7:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
It applies mode one to be described further, one 7-2-1 of power transmission bevel gear, two 7-2-2 of power transmission bevel gear, power pass
Three 7-2-7 of dynamic bevel gear, four 7-4-1 of power transmission bevel gear, five 7-6-3 of power transmission bevel gear material select 38 chrome-silicons
Material.
The working principle of the invention is:
A kind of working principle of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device is to go up and down bottom plate fixed block 4- by pulling
1, make to go up and down the slot disengaging that bottom plate fixed block 4-1 is arranged from 1 upper end of device outer case, passes through and shake crankshaft control-rod 3-1, crankshaft
Control-rod 3-1 drives control-rod fixed plate 3-2 rotation, and control-rod fixed plate 3-2 rotation drives out cartonning control crankshaft 3-3 to turn
Dynamic, cartonning control crankshaft 3-3 rotation band dynamic crankshaft connecting rod 3-4 is moved out, and crankshaft connecting rod 3-4 movement is fixed by the connecting rod
Block 3-5 drives fixed lifting bottom plate ontology 4-4 movement, so that the function of cartonning is realized out, by that will go up and down bottom plate fixed block 4-1
The slot of 1 upper end of device outer case setting is put into fix fixed lifting bottom plate ontology 4-4, provides motor 7-6- by starting power
2, power provides motor 7-6-2 and drives five 7-6-3 of power transmission bevel gear rotation, and five 7-6-3 of power transmission bevel gear rotation is logical
It crosses and is engaged with one 7-2-1 of power transmission bevel gear, so that one 7-2-1 of power transmission bevel gear is rotated, power transmission bevel gear
One 7-2-1 rotation is engaged with two 7-2-2 of power transmission bevel gear, connects two 7-2-2 of power transmission bevel gear by bevel gear
Bar 7-2-3 drives tellurion ontology 7-2-5 rotation, thus realize the rotation of tellurion ontology 7-2-5, power transmission bevel gear one
7-2-1 rotation drives handsetting gear ontology 7-3-7 rotation by handsetting gear connecting rod 7-3-6, and handsetting gear ontology 7-3-7 turns
It is dynamic to be meshed with fixed gear plate 7-3-10, so that handsetting gear ontology 7-3-7 be made to move around fixed gear plate 7-3-10, stir tooth
It takes turns ontology 7-3-7 movement and drives imitative earth rotation device 7-2 movement, to realize the revolution simulation of the earth, bevel gear connecting rod
7-2-3 rotation drives three 7-2-7 of power transmission bevel gear rotation, and three 7-2-7 of power transmission bevel gear is rotated by passing with power
Four 7-4-1 of dynamic bevel gear engagement, so that four 7-4-1 of power transmission bevel gear is rotated, four 7-4-1 of power transmission bevel gear rotation
It is driven by moon fixed link limited block connecting rod 7-4-2 and moon fixed link limited block 7-4-3 and moon fixed link 7-4-4 imitative
True moon 7-4-5 is rotated around tellurion ontology 7-2-5, so that the revolution simulation of the moon is realized, by connecing to headlamp 7-1-4
Lifting screw control-rod 7-1-3 is shaken in energization source, and lifting screw control-rod 7-1-3 rotation drives lifting screw 7-1-2 rotation,
Lifting screw 7-1-2 rotation with fixed thread sleeve 7-1-1 by being threadedly coupled, thus realize the movement of lifting screw 7-1-2,
And then the height of adjusting illuminating lamp 7-1-4, by shaking lifting device control-rod 8-1, lifting device control-rod 8-1 drives lifting
Device controls screw rod 8-2 rotation, and it is solid by control screw rod fixing bearing 8-3 band dynamic bearing that lifting device controls screw rod 8-2 movement
Fixed board 8-4 movement, bearing (setting) plate 8-4 movement drive link mechanism band movable plate 8-6 to move by lifting device pull lever 8-5,
Link mechanism band movable plate 8-6 movement drives linkage 8-7 movement, and linkage 8-7 movement passes through link mechanism connection sheet 8-8
Present apparatus movement is driven, and then realizes the function of height adjustment.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device, including device outer case (1), device moving handle (2), discrepancy
Case control device (3), fixed lifting bottom plate (4), damping device (5), Weight plate (6), earth rotation simulator (7), lifting
Regulating device (8), damping limit wheel apparatus (9), it is characterised in that: the upper end for going out cartonning control device (3) is provided with
Crankshaft control-rod (3-1), control-rod fixed plate (3-2) go out cartonning control crankshaft (3-3), crankshaft connecting rod (3-4), connecting rod
Fixed block (3-5), crankshaft control-rod (3-1) are fixedly connected with control-rod fixed plate (3-2), control-rod fixed plate (3-2) and dress
It sets outer case (1) to be in contact, control-rod fixed plate (3-2) is fixedly connected with the control of cartonning out crankshaft (3-3), and cartonning control is bent out
Axis (3-3) and device outer case (1) connection type are articulated connection, out cartonning control crankshaft (3-3) and crankshaft connecting rod (3-4)
It is hinged, crankshaft connecting rod (3-4) is hinged with connecting rod fixed block (3-5), connecting rod fixed block (3-5) and fixed lifting bottom
Plate (4) is fixedly connected;
The upper end of fixed lifting bottom plate (4) is provided with lifting bottom plate fixed block (4-1), fixed block connecting rod (4-2), lifting
Bottom plate limited block (4-3), fixed lifting bottom plate ontology (4-4), go up and down bottom plate fixed block (4-1) and fixed block connecting rod (4-2)
Be fixedly connected, fixed block connecting rod (4-2) with lifting bottom plate limited block (4-3) be fixedly connected, lifting bottom plate limited block (4-3) with
Fixed lifting bottom plate ontology (4-4) is in contact, and fixed block connecting rod (4-2) is in contact with fixed lifting bottom plate ontology (4-4), rises
Drop bottom plate fixed block (4-1) is in contact with device outer case (1);
The upper end of the damping device (5) is provided with damping device firm banking (5-1), damping device fixed bottom plate (5-2), connects
Linkage (5-3), damping lever apparatus (5-4), damping spring one (5-5), damping device firm banking (5-1) and damping device are solid
Determine bottom plate (5-2) to be fixedly connected, and damping device firm banking (5-1) is located at the lower section of damping device fixed bottom plate (5-2), subtracts
Shake device fixed bottom plate (5-2) is hinged with link mechanism (5-3), and link mechanism (5-3) is hinged with Weight plate (6), damping
Lever apparatus (5-4) is fixedly connected with damping device fixed bottom plate (5-2), damping lever apparatus (5-4) and Weight plate (6) fixed company
It connects, damping spring one (5-5) is fixedly connected with damping device fixed bottom plate (5-2), damping spring one (5-5) and Weight plate (6)
It is fixedly connected;
It is solid that the upper end of the damping lever apparatus (5-4) is provided with fixed block on device (5-4-1), decoupling rod (5-4-2), absorber film
Determine fixed block (5-4-6) under block (5-4-3), damping membrane body (5-4-4), damping sleeve (5-4-5), device, is fixed on device
Block (5-4-1) is fixedly connected with decoupling rod (5-4-2), and fixed block (5-4-1) is fixedly connected with Weight plate (6) on device, damping
Bar (5-4-2) is in contact with damping membrane body (5-4-4), and damping membrane body (5-4-4) and absorber film fixed block (5-4-3) are fixed
Connection, damping membrane body (5-4-4) are in contact with damping sleeve (5-4-5), absorber film fixed block (5-4-3) and damping sleeve
(5-4-5) is in contact, and fixed block (5-4-6) is fixedly connected with damping sleeve (5-4-5) under device;
The upper end of the earth rotation simulator (7) is provided with imitative sun device (7-1), imitative earth rotation device (7-2), imitates
Revolution of the earth device (7-3), imitative moon revolution device (7-4), simulator fixed bottom plate (7-5), power supplying apparatus (7-
6) it, imitates sun device (7-1) to be fixedly connected with simulator fixed bottom plate (7-5), imitative earth rotation device (7-2) is mentioned with power
It is connected for device (7-6), imitative earth rotation device (7-2) is connected with imitative revolution of the earth device (7-3), imitates earth rotation dress
It sets (7-2) to be connected with imitative moon revolution device (7-4), imitates revolution of the earth device (7-3) and simulator is fixed bottom plate (7-5)
It is fixedly connected;
The upper end of the imitative sun device (7-1) is provided with fixed thread sleeve (7-1-1), lifting screw (7-1-2), lifting spiral shell
Bar control-rod (7-1-3), headlamp (7-1-4), fixed thread sleeve (7-1-1) are connected with lifting screw (7-1-2), connection
Mode is to be threadedly coupled, and fixed thread sleeve (7-1-1) is fixedly connected with simulator fixed bottom plate (7-5), lifting screw (7-
It 1-2) is fixedly connected with lifting screw control-rod (7-1-3), lifting screw control-rod (7-1-3) and headlamp (7-1-4) are fixed
Connection;
The upper end of the imitative earth rotation device (7-2) is provided with power transmission bevel gear one (7-2-1), power transmission bevel gear
Two (7-2-2), bevel gear connecting rod (7-2-3), tellurion fixed frame (7-2-4), tellurion ontology (7-2-5), tellurion limit
Position block (7-2-6), power transmission bevel gear three (7-2-7), power transmission bevel gear one (7-2-1) and power transmission bevel gear two
(7-2-2) is meshed by tooth, and power transmission bevel gear two (7-2-2) is fixedly connected with bevel gear connecting rod (7-2-3), the earth
Instrument ontology (7-2-5) is fixedly connected with bevel gear connecting rod (7-2-3), bevel gear connecting rod (7-2-3) and tellurion fixed frame
(7-2-4) is hinged, and bevel gear connecting rod (7-2-3) is fixedly connected with tellurion limited block (7-2-6), tellurion limited block
(7-2-6) is in contact with tellurion fixed frame (7-2-4), bevel gear connecting rod (7-2-3) and three (7-2- of power transmission bevel gear
7) it is fixedly connected;
The upper end of the imitative revolution of the earth device (7-3) is provided with tellurion fixed frame connecting rod (7-3-1), tellurion fixation can
Rotation frame (7-3-2), tellurion fixed frame connecting rod limited block (7-3-3), frame link block (7-3-4), link block are fixed
Block (7-3-5), handsetting gear connecting rod (7-3-6), handsetting gear ontology (7-3-7), sliding block connecting rod (7-3-8), sliding shoe
Fixed rotatable frame (the 7-3- of (7-3-9), fixed gear plate (7-3-10), tellurion fixed frame connecting rod (7-3-1) and tellurion
2) it being hinged, tellurion fixed frame connecting rod limited block (7-3-3) is fixedly connected with tellurion fixed frame connecting rod (7-3-1),
Tellurion fixed rotatable frame (7-3-2) is in contact with tellurion fixed frame connecting rod limited block (7-3-3), and tellurion is fixed
Rotatable frame (7-3-2) is fixedly connected with frame link block (7-3-4), frame link block (7-3-4) and link block fixed block
(7-3-5) is fixedly connected, and link block fixed block (7-3-5) is connected with simulator fixed bottom plate (7-5), handsetting gear connection
Bar (7-3-6) is fixedly connected with power transmission bevel gear one (7-2-1), handsetting gear connecting rod (7-3-6) and handsetting gear sheet
Body (7-3-7) is fixedly connected, and handsetting gear ontology (7-3-7) is fixedly connected with sliding block connecting rod (7-3-8), sliding block connecting rod
(7-3-8) is fixedly connected with sliding shoe (7-3-9), and sliding shoe (7-3-9) is in contact with simulator fixed bottom plate (7-5), Gu
Fixed tooth disk (7-3-10) is meshed with handsetting gear ontology (7-3-7) by tooth;
The upper end of the imitative moon revolution device (7-4) is provided with power transmission bevel gear four (7-4-1), the limit of moon fixed link
Block connecting rod (7-4-2), moon fixed link limited block (7-4-3), moon fixed link (7-4-4), the emulation moon (7-4-5), are moved
Power drive bevel gear four (7-4-1) is meshed with power transmission bevel gear three (7-2-7) by tooth, power transmission bevel gear four
(7-4-1) is fixedly connected with moon fixed link limited block connecting rod (7-4-2), moon fixed link limited block connecting rod (7-4-2)
It is fixedly connected with moon fixed link limited block (7-4-3), moon fixed link limited block (7-4-3) and moon fixed link (7-4-4)
It is fixedly connected, moon fixed link (7-4-4) is fixedly connected with the emulation moon (7-4-5);
The upper end of the power supplying apparatus (7-6) is provided with power motor fixing support rack (7-6-1), power provides motor
(7-6-2), power transmission bevel gear five (7-6-3), power motor fixing support rack (7-6-1) and tellurion are fixed to can be rotated frame
Frame (7-3-2) is fixedly connected, and power motor fixing support rack (7-6-1) provides motor (7-6-2) with power and is connected, and power mentions
Power supply machine (7-6-2) is connected with power transmission bevel gear five (7-6-3), and power transmission bevel gear five (7-6-3) and power pass
Dynamic bevel gear one (7-2-1) is meshed by tooth;
The upper end of the elevation and subsidence regulating device (8) be provided with lifting device control-rod (8-1), lifting device control screw rod (8-2),
Control screw rod fixing bearing (8-3), bearing (setting) plate (8-4), lifting device pull lever (8-5), link mechanism band movable plate (8-
6), linkage (8-7), link mechanism connection sheet (8-8), lifting device control-rod (8-1) and lifting device control screw rod (8-
2) it is fixedly connected, lifting device controls screw rod (8-2) and control screw rod fixing bearing (8-3) interference fit, and control screw rod is fixed
Bearing (8-3) is fixedly connected with bearing (setting) plate (8-4), bearing (setting) plate (8-4) and lifting device pull lever (8-5) fixed company
It connects, lifting device pull lever (8-5) is fixedly connected with link mechanism band movable plate (8-6), link mechanism band movable plate (8-6) and connecting rod
Device (8-7) is hinged, and linkage (8-7) is hinged with link mechanism connection sheet (8-8);
The upper end of damping limit wheel apparatus (9) is provided with mobile device fixing sleeve (9-1), damping spring two (9-2), movement
Device fixed plate (9-3), mobile device fixed link (9-4), mobile device oscillating rod (9-5), wheel fixed link (9-6), movement
Wheel (9-7), mobile device fixing sleeve (9-1) are fixedly connected with damping spring two (9-2), damping spring two (9-2) and movement
Device fixed plate (9-3) is fixedly connected, and mobile device fixing sleeve (9-1) is in contact with mobile device fixed plate (9-3), mobile dress
It sets fixed plate (9-3) to be fixedly connected with mobile device fixed link (9-4), mobile device fixed link (9-4) and mobile device are swung
Bar (9-5) is connected by screw, and mobile device oscillating rod (9-5) is fixedly connected with wheel fixed link (9-6), wheel fixed link
(9-6) is hinged with mobile wheel (9-7);
Described device moving handle (2) is connected with device outer case (1), out cartonning control device (3) and device outer case (1)
It is connected, elevation and subsidence regulating device (8) is connected with device outer case (1), and elevation and subsidence regulating device (8) and damping limit wheel apparatus
(9) it is connected, device outer case (1) is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate (4), out cartonning control device (3) and fixed lifting bottom
Plate (4) is connected, and damping device (5) is connected with fixed lifting bottom plate (4), and damping device (5) is connected with Weight plate (6),
Earth rotation simulator (7) is connected with Weight plate (6).
2. a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dress
The upper end for setting outer case (1) is provided with slot, and is in contact by slot with lifting bottom plate fixed block (4-1).
3. a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described consolidates
Surely the upper end for going up and down bottom plate ontology (4-4) is provided with slot, and is in contact by slot with lifting bottom plate limited block (4-3).
4. a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is imitative
The upper end of true device fixed bottom plate (7-5) is provided with annular groove, and is in contact by slot with sliding shoe (7-3-9).
5. a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photograph
Bright lamp (7-1-4) is provided with mating power supply.
6. a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the company
Lever apparatus (8-7), link mechanism (5-3) material select No. 45 steel materials.
7. a kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is dynamic
Power drive bevel gear one (7-2-1), power transmission bevel gear two (7-2-2), power transmission bevel gear three (7-2-7), power pass
Dynamic bevel gear four (7-4-1), power transmission bevel gear five (7-6-3) material select 38 chrome-silicon materials.
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CN201811506375.XA CN109345945A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of multi-functional geographical teaching experiment auxiliary device |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |