CN2441951Y - Automatic lateral move frameless folding glass window rotation along gravity support - Google Patents

Automatic lateral move frameless folding glass window rotation along gravity support Download PDF

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CN2441951Y
CN2441951Y CN 00223994 CN00223994U CN2441951Y CN 2441951 Y CN2441951 Y CN 2441951Y CN 00223994 CN00223994 CN 00223994 CN 00223994 U CN00223994 U CN 00223994U CN 2441951 Y CN2441951 Y CN 2441951Y
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window
glass
track
balcony
glass window
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张必赦
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The utility model is characterized in that all of glass frames, window frame side columns, balcony corner upright columns are gotten rid of, and the utility model is provided with a track instead of two tracks; a window sash is provided with a plurality of panes of frameless glass; when the window sash is opened, the glass is folded, automatically shifting transversely, and automatically storing to sides. All the windows, the glass windows of a balcony, and hard screen windows can be opened at the same time without the collision with exterior pots, and indoor space for movement can not be occupied. When the windows are closed, three sides of the balcony seem to be protected by the whole glass, so that the sides of the balcony can be used as indoor area for placing writing desks, sofas, and tea tables, so that the indoor usable area of each user is increased by 14-20m< 2 >. When the windows are opened, ventilation is carried out, people in rooms can feel cool, rooms seem commodious, the visual field of people can be broadened, and all the characteristic of outdoor space for movement of the balcony can be reserved. Compared with the pushing and pulling aluminium window, the cost of the utility model is lowered by 35 percents.

Description

Support the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity
The utility model relates to a kind of do not have bezel and side wall side column, balcony corner column, can make window and balcony unlimited fully, without any blocking of framework and column.Casement does not collide with the outside flowerpot, and the screen window sash does not account for the indoor activity space yet, switching, folding, traversing room and balcony glass window and hard yarn window freely.
Sliding sash, the casement window that generally adopts all has critical defect and deficiency in the market.Sliding sash can only be opened half, improper ventilation, and summer is sultry unbearable.The collision of the flowerpot of sash and outside, the greening of can't growing flower when casement window is opened.The bezel of two kinds of windows, side wall side column, corner column are all too many, hinder the visual field and attractive in appearance, and cost is too high.Hard yarn window of Pei Heing or need be opened to indoor direction with it, influence indoor activity, occupy indoor usage space; Perhaps also half be can only open, daylighting and sight line influenced.
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming that overcomes above-mentioned window, provides a kind of without any bezel, side wall side column and balcony corner column; The glass window double track becomes single track; Glass window and hard yarn window all can be opened fully, fold, all keep to the side to deposit, and balcony and room are lighter and more spacious, nice and cool, open; When opening glass window not with the collision of the flowerpot of outside, the greening of being convenient to grow flower; The hard yarn window is all opened and is not occupied the indoor activity space; Make balcony both keep the complete characteristics such as ventilation, illumination, the visual field of outdoor activity space, can make coverage again and use, increase indoor usable floor area 14~20m 2/ family; Not only beautiful and applicable but also save the new device of lower cost for material.
This is suitable for novel purpose and is achieved in that window and balcony do not install any side wall side column, and balcony corner column is only respectively pacified a monorail track at window opening and balcony upper and lower.Sash is several frameless glass, and every fan lower end on glass may be gone in the last sheer pole (9,10) of trough of belt, cements sealing with glass cement.Every fan glass all is supported in the upper and lower track with support wheel (11,12) along center of gravity, can horizontally rotate, and move left and right in orbit, keep to the side to deposit (seeing Fig. 1,2).The longitudinal axis (15) of support wheel (11,12) is at ball (16), ball lasso (17), and ball packing ring (20) helps can to horizontally rotate neatly down; Help down simultaneously at roller steel ball (18), roller (21) can be neatly in track (3,4) about rolling; Also can ball guide wheel (35) be installed on the longitudinal axis (15) top in case of necessity, its wheel rim leans against lower railway inwall one side roll, further reduces the glass fan rotation, the resistance (see figure 4) of track side surfaces when traversing, and promptly this support wheel has triple ball bearings.Last lower railway (4,5) all is Type or Type, guarantee during installation glass be suspended on get on the right track in, the glass cross bar keeps 2~3mm space with raceway surface up and down.Unsettled when lower support wheel is installed, not crooked when it and lower railway guarantee the folding back of glass fan move left and right, do not block (or glass fan is supported in the lower railway, on prop up runner and get on the right track guarantee that glass fan is not crooked, do not block).Each is fanned between the glass and locates to connect at last sheer pole (9,10) with loose-leaf, can arbitrarily fold.Be linked as one group according to balcony and the big young pathbreaker 2-4 fan of window glass.Fan an end installing and locating directive wheel (14) and the Auxiliary Track (13) of glass near one of balcony corner or window abutment wall at its support rail.Auxiliary Track is vertical with main orbit, long 150~230mm, and when opening sash, this organizes glass meeting auto-folder, and is traversing automatically, the (see figure 3) of keeping to the side automatically to deposit like this.Between the two fan glass and the seam between two groups of glass adopt direct micro chink butt joint can satisfy instructions for use substantially, also the interface slit can be made cover plate with the organic glass bar of wide 15~20mm or clear plastic strip and further seal.The weather strip two ends may be on a fan glass in the sheer pole groove, and the middle part is bonding a little with glass cement, and it can lean against another fan automatically gently when glass window cuts out on glass, with gap sealing.Keep out wind and rain with wool top (31) or diversion plate (33) sealing in the slit of the upper and lower side of every fan glass and track contact position.This window can adopt double-layer glass if be used for north plug cryogenic region, and the seam of every layer of glass staggers, to reach better heat-insulation warm keeping effect.Casement track (3,4) is installed along the outside of windowsill or balcony balustrade table top, hard yarn window rail road (5,6) along the installed inside (see figure 2), make that glass window and hard yarn window can independently open and close, move left and right, do not collide mutually, again not with the collision of flowerpot outside window, do not account for the indoor activity space yet.According to user's hobby, glass window and hard yarn window also can use same monorail track, with the interior space after increasing screen window and closing, at this moment glass window and hard yarn window still can fold alone, traversing, open and close (seeing embodiment 2,3,4).
Stainless steel wire hard yarn window rail road is also used
Figure Y0022399400053
The type monorail track rolls and horizontally rotates the support wheel up and down that ball is all arranged about the last sheer pole middle part of every fan screen window is also used and supports in orbit.Be cost saving, also available have only about the light wheel of rolling ball bearing, or directly loosely be suspended in the upper and lower rail groove with screw nut, screen window can rotate and horizontally slip in orbit, place between the contact surface of head of screw and track and beat into the packing ring (26) of little arch, reducing slip resistance, (though facts have proved that this structure is very not flexible, but still can satisfy use).Every fan screen window connects at last sheer pole place with loose-leaf, can freely fold, and the 2-4 fan is linked to be one group.The support bar that one side of every fan screen window has the thin-wall stainless steel of φ a 8~10mm to make, support exceptionally straight stainless steel cloth between last sheer pole.Every group of screen window carried out integrally closed, and promptly 2-4 fan screen window uses a stainless steel cloth integral body to tighten (see figure 6).Be inserted in the stiffener (29) of a corresponding size in the thin-wall stainless steel stay pipe (28), there is screw thread at the reinforcing bar two ends, directly be locked on last sheer pole with double nut, so both can make that the stainless steel tube support bar is tiny, thin-walled, attractive in appearance, economic, can obtain enough rigidity and intensity again, guarantee that stainless steel cloth is not loose, screen window is indeformable, the gauze wire cloth pin when this tiny steel pipe is also done to fold uses, and facts have proved the very effective (see figure 7) of this structure.Be connected sealing with dihedral aluminium necking material between two groups of gauze wire cloths, the screen window upper and lower side seals with wool top.Facts have proved that this structure can guarantee that also front hard yarn window sash moves on to side Kao Qiang by quarter bend rail or curved track and deposits.
The utility model is compared with casement window with sliding sash has following advantage:
1. window and balcony can be unlimited fully, and ventilating cool has changed sliding sash and can only open half, improper ventilation, summer sultry unbearable shortcoming.
Not with the collision of the flowerpot of outside, the favourable greening of growing flower, when having changed casement window and opening and closing, the inswept whole colored platform of sash that 500mm is wide collides with flowerpot, the shortcoming that can't grow flower and afforest.
3. when window is opened, without any framework, stopping of column and glass, the flowers and trees of balcony and room and outside flower platform are combined together, thoroughly improve indoor ecological environment, more near the Nature, broad view, sunny, fragrance with fresh air makes that owner works throughout the year, leisure, amusement in three fresh flower greenery clumps.After winter or rainy day glass window were closed, three on balcony was just as by the big glass protection of monoblock, and the centre is also without any framework, and the stopping of column, owner still feels to place oneself in the midst of among three fresh flower greeneries surround, and is very attractive in appearance, open, comfortable.
4. balcony had both kept the complete characteristic of outdoor activity space, can make coverage simultaneously again and use, for each household increases indoor usable floor area 14~20m 2When glass window was opened, the ventilation in balcony and room, illumination, the visual field were just the same, very nice and cool, light and spacious, open, attractive in appearance, comfortable during all with the envelope of window not.Close the back balcony and not attacked by wind and rain, can make coverage fully and use, lay furnitures such as desk, sofa, tea table.If in the family 2-3 balcony arranged, then can increase indoor usable floor area 14~20m 2/ family (the partition wall body of wall area occupied that comprises cancellation balcony and room).
5. folding hard yarn window can be opened fully, do not occupy the indoor activity space again, changed push-and-pull hard yarn window and can only open half, influence the shortcoming of the visual field and light, and flat open screen window and can only open, occupy the indoor activity space to indoor direction, influence the shortcoming of coverage use.
6. the saving material significantly reduces cost, and the heat-insulation warm keeping performance is good, saves the energy.The folding glass window of no frame reduces aluminium than sliding sash or plastics consume 60%, reduces cost 40%, and is few with the big aluminium of coefficient of thermal conductivity, and favourable heat-insulation warm keeping is saved the energy.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 supports folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame and hard yarn window schematic diagram along center of gravity
Fig. 2 is that balcony glass window and hard yarn window rail road are arranged and sash drawing of site when opening
Fig. 3 is connection, support and the automatic translation mechanism schematic diagram of the folding glass window sash of no frame.
Fig. 4 is a casement support wheel structure chart
Fig. 5 is to use short Glass window support wheel structure chart during the type track
Fig. 6 is a hard yarn window integrally closed schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is the hard yarn window with tiny thin-wall stainless steel and reinforcing bar reinforcement schematic diagram
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that makes balcony glass window and the hard yarn window monorail track of common use in the front with interior garden arc track
Fig. 9 makes balcony glass window and hard yarn window use the schematic diagram of a monorail track jointly in positive and side with outer garden arc track and secondary screen window
Figure 10 is the structural representation that inside and outside garden arc track is arranged simultaneously
(1) is windowsill or balcony balustrade table top among the figure, (2) be balcony, (3) be rail under the glass window, (4) be rail on the glass window, (5) be rail under the hard yarn window, (6) be rail on the hard yarn window, (7) be casement, (8) be the hard yarn sash, (9) be the glass window sheer pole, (10) glass window cross tube, (11) be glass window lower support wheel, (12) be glass window upper support wheel, (13) be Auxiliary Track, (14) be directive wheel, (15) be longitudinal axis screw, (16) be longitudinal axis ball, (17) be the ball lasso, (18) be the roller ball, (19) be roller shaft, (20) be the ball packing ring, (21) be roller, (22) be longitudinal axis top runner, (23) be sheer pole on the hard yarn window, (24) be hard yarn window supporting screw, (25) be that the hard yarn window supports nut, (26) be the arch packing ring, (27) be dihedral aluminium necking material, (28) be screen window thin-wall stainless steel stay pipe, (29) be stiffener, (30) be the stiffener lock nut, (31) be seal weatherstrip, (32) be slit cover plate between glass fan, (33) are the diversion plates, and (34) are longitudinal axis top runner balls, (35) be that glass window or the screen window that folds deposited track, (36) be nut, (37) dwarf forms glass window track, (38) sheave, (39) fluted roller shaft, (40) sheave ball, (41) sheave vertical pivot, (42) vertical pivot ball, (43) the glass cross bar of trough of belt, (44) glass cement, (45) interior garden arc track, (46) outer garden arc track, (47) bearing bracket stand, (48) be whole stainless steel cloth, (49) are loose-leaves, and (50) are secondary screen windows.
Describe the details of the utility model device in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1. room windowsills or balcony balustrade table top are with plank or ceramic tile paving, with the aluminium matter or the plastics of trough of belt Or The type monorail track may be gone into wherein, and raceway surface flushes with table top.For windowsill of having completed in advance or balcony balustrade table top, then can use short Existing table top (see figure 5) needn't be gone into and destroy to the type track.The glass window track is installed along the windowsill or the balcony balustrade table top outside, and screen door track is along installed inside.Balcony corner screen door track can make little garden arc, is more convenient for that the front screen window is moved on to side Kao Qiang and deposits (more than a year use practice shows that the front screen window also can be turned and enters side rails and deposit by wall in the right angle track, but underaction).According to the length and width size of window and balcony balustrade table top, every fan glass window and the about 300~400mm of hard yarn window width, but width ≯ (windowsill thickness-60mm) * 2., can when boarding or ceramic tile, a little inwardly widen less than the situation of 210mm for indivedual windowsills or balcony balustrade mesa thickness, so that screen door track to be installed.Sheet thickness is advisable with 8mm.2~4 fan glass or screen window are linked to be one group.Last sheer pole connects with the stainless steel loose-leaf, and support wheel can be by Fig. 4 requirement outsourcing or being made by manufacturers or users up and down.For room window (as shown in Figure 1), in the time of need closing screen window, directly draw back the hard yarn window and get final product; In the time of need closing glass window, then elder generation moves on to the left side with the screen window on the right, waits to launch whole screen windows to be retracted the right behind the glass window of the right again, launches left side glass window then and gets final product.Also adopt for balcony and to use the same method, open and close glass window again after promptly removing screen window earlier.
Embodiment 2, keep the independent screen door track in balcony side, and balcony screen door track corner is in parallel insert in garden arc track (45), make the glass window and the shared monorail track of screen window in front, as shown in Figure 8.The screen door track of balcony side is still installed separately along the railing table top is inboard.Front balcony balustrade table top can be trapped among indoorly like this when closing screen window at dusk summer, the interior space is broader, and the front screen window is moved to balcony side Kao Qiang deposits easilier, has also saved material.At this moment closing screen window only needs directly to launch to get final product; Closing glass window then needs earlier screen window is moved on to the front, waits to launch screen window to be retracted side Kao Qiang behind the side glass window again and deposits, and launches the face glass window then, i.e. Close All.At this moment keep directive wheel (14) and Auxiliary Track (13), make the glass window still can be traversing automatically, keep to the side automatically to deposit.
Embodiment 3. balcony corners are in parallel inserts outer garden arc track (46), thereby makes the glass window of positive and side and screen window all use same the monorail track of installing along the outside, as shown in Figure 9.After screen window is closed like this, positive and side rail table top (about 2m 2) all be enclosed in indoorly, the interior space is all broader, also more attractive in appearance than preceding two embodiment.Because the garden arc is big, thereby can more easily glass window and hard yarn window be moved freely with the side positive, all deposit by wall, the visual field is openr, more saves material than preceding two embodiment.The right angle track (35) that earlier screen window is moved on to the balcony corner when closing glass window is deposited, and can easily whole glass windows be launched.When closing screen window, glass window is drawn in deposit by wall earlier, can easily screen window all be launched, the while is blocked with the glass window end face slit that secondary screen window will unfold, can guarantee that the mosquitos and flies mouse can't inlet chamber in.
Embodiment 4. keeps the independent screen door track in balcony side, and at the glass track of the balcony corner outer arcuate track (46) that inserts in parallel, parallel connection inserts arc track (45) (as shown in figure 10) at balcony corner screen door track place simultaneously.All launch when screen window and glass window are opened like this along the outer rim of railing table top, the interior space is all broader more attractive in appearance than embodiment 1 and 2, need when having avoided again closing glass window among the embodiment 3 simultaneously that the hard yarn window is moved on to balcony corner track (35) and deposit the shortcoming of being exposed to wind and rain.At this moment close the side glass window, can earlier the hard yarn window be moved on to the front by the arc rail, treat again the sand screen window to be retracted after side glass launches side Kao Qiang and deposit and get final product, and the face glass window can directly launch easily.Then earlier screen window is moved on to the balcony front by arc track (45) when closing screen window, glass window is moved on on the right angle track (35) of balcony corner again and deposit, the screen window that will launch the outer side track of retracting the side by outer arcuate track (46) gets final product then.At this moment also should cancel guide wheel (14) and Auxiliary Track (13).

Claims (10)

1. support the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity, glass track and hard yarn window rail road are arranged, it is characterized in that cancelling bezel and whole side wall side column, balcony corner column at upper and lower; Sash is made up of several frameless glass, and every fan lower end on glass may be gone in the cross bar; In the lower railway, support wheel has dual or triple ball bearings to the usefulness wheel support on trough of belt in the middle part of the every cross bar, and sash can horizontal direction rotate also move left and right in orbit; Each is fanned between the glass and locates to connect at last sheer pole (8,9) with loose-leaf, and 2-4 fan glass is linked to be one group, can arbitrarily fold; Can make glass fan traversing automatically with Auxiliary Track (13) and positioning and guiding wheel (14) when opening, keep to the side automatically to deposit; Every fan hard yarn window also connects with loose-leaf, and the 2-4 fan is linked to be one group, and is also collapsible, horizontally rotates in orbit, move left and right, and all deposits by wall; The glass window track is installed along the windowsill or the balcony balustrade table top outside, and hard yarn window rail road is installed along interior survey.
2. claim 1 is described supports the folding glass of rotational automatic traversing no frame from window along center of gravity, it is characterized in that when casement is opened traversing automatically, the holding structure that keeps to the side is made up of Auxiliary Track and positioning and guiding wheel automatically, Auxiliary Track (13) is vertical with glass window main orbit (3,4), positioning and guiding wheel (14) level is installed, in Auxiliary Track, move forward and backward, wheel rim leans against on the Auxiliary Track sidewall on one side and rolls, to reduce the track side surfaces resistance.
3. claim 1 is described supports the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity, it is characterized in that casement support wheel up and down the longitudinal axis (15) ball (16), ball lasso (17), packing ring (20) help can buy down live load-bearing horizontally rotate; Scroll forward and backward neatly under roller shaft (19), ball (18), lock nut (34) help; Also can ball runner (34) be installed on the longitudinal axis (15) top in case of necessity, its wheel rim leans against lower railway inwall one side roll, the resistance that further reduce the glass fan rotation, track side surfaces causes when traversing, and promptly support wheel has triple ball bearings.
4. claim 1 is described supports the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity, it is characterized in that the slit between the two fan glass further seals with organic glass or transparent plastic weather strip, weather strip may go into to go up in the groove of lower railway (9,10), and the middle part is bonding a little to get final product; The glass fan upper and lower side seals with wool top, and available in case of necessity thin aluminum strip makes the diversion plate, is positioned on sheer pole (9) outside, prevents that further rainwater from penetrating.
5. claim 1 is described supports the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity, it is characterized in that stainless steel wire hard yarn window integrally closed, be that a few fan hard yarn windows stretch tight on last sheer pole (23) with a stainless steel cloth integral body, to reduce the seam between each screen window fan; One side of last sheer pole (23) supports with the stainless guiding principle pipe of tiny thin-walled (28), and gauze wire cloth is vertically exceptionally straight, and when folding as the pin of gauze wire cloth.
6. claim 1 or 5 describedly supports the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity, it is characterized in that in the tiny thin-wall stainless steel stay pipe (28) of hard yarn window, being inserted in " stiffener " (29), and " stiffener " directly is locked on last sheer pole (23) with double nut (30), the rigidity and the intensity of hard yarn window are greatly improved, at this moment the stressed of thin-wall seamless steel stay pipe subtracts greatly, and its main decoration of only plaing acts on.
7. claim 1 is described supports the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity, it is characterized in that of the outside installation of glass track along windowsill or balcony balustrade table top, stainless steel wire hard yarn windowsill installed inside, glass window and hard yarn window can independently be opened and closed, independent left moves right, do not run foul of each other, again not with the collision of outside window flowerpot, do not occupy the indoor activity space yet.
8. claim 1 or 7 describedly supports the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity, it is characterized in that side screen window track still separates with glass window, along balcony balustrade table top installed inside, but garden arc track (45) joins with the face glass track on the corner using, thereby make positive glass window and hard yarn window all use same the monorail track of installing along the outside, to increase the interior space after screen window is closed.
9. claim 1 or 7 describedly supports the folding glass window of rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity, it is characterized in that balcony corner access outer garden arc orbit (46), thereby except that the shared outer side track in front, also shared same the outer side track of the glass window of side and hard yarn window, further increase the interior space after screen window is closed, right angle track originally is the temporary place of hard yarn window when opening and closing glass window then, at this moment increase independent foldable attached screen window (50) at track by the wall place, when closing screen window, block the slit that unfolds by the glass window end face of wall with this attached screen window.
10. claim 1 or 7 describedly supports rotational automatic traversing no frame along center of gravity and analyses the laminated glass window, it is characterized in that keeping the independent screen door track in balcony side, and the balcony corner insert simultaneously interior garden-arc orbit (45) and outside garden arc track (46), thereby the interior space after on the one hand increasing screen window and closing, when opening and closing glass window, the inboard screen door track that the hard yarn window moves on to balcony side rail table top is deposited by wall on the other hand, exposed to wind and rain thereby avoid screen window to leave the balcony corner in by interior garden arc track (45).
CN 00223994 2000-08-18 2000-08-18 Automatic lateral move frameless folding glass window rotation along gravity support Expired - Fee Related CN2441951Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100585120C (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-01-27 重庆大学 Window capable of ventilating and insulating noise
CN102392593A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-03-28 无锡王兴幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Novel foldable gauze window
CN102979422A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-20 上海电机学院 Glass window
WO2016033668A1 (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-10 Fuillarat Junior Rafael Automated mechanism for actuating glass panes
CN106223825A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 胡晓峰 A kind of rain-proof type air-conditioning sliding sash with disappearing screen window
CN108222732A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-29 大连理工大学 A kind of unpowered transom window of quantity-adjustable

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100585120C (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-01-27 重庆大学 Window capable of ventilating and insulating noise
CN102392593A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-03-28 无锡王兴幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Novel foldable gauze window
CN102979422A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-20 上海电机学院 Glass window
WO2016033668A1 (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-10 Fuillarat Junior Rafael Automated mechanism for actuating glass panes
CN106223825A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 胡晓峰 A kind of rain-proof type air-conditioning sliding sash with disappearing screen window
CN108222732A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-29 大连理工大学 A kind of unpowered transom window of quantity-adjustable
CN108222732B (en) * 2018-01-22 2023-05-12 大连理工大学 Unpowered transom with adjustable air quantity

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