A kind of automobile safety anti-collision bumper/spoiler
The utility model belongs to a kind of automobile safety anti-collision bumper/spoiler; it be a kind of automobile that prevents when running into the bump of front, positive side, back, trailing flank, effectively absorb, dissolve impact; the protection occupant safety, a kind of safety device that makes automobile itself avoid damaging.
Present known Federal bumper, its material is a kind of to be steel, a kind of is plastics.Basic function is a kind of to be when automobile is subjected to clashing into, and relies on the intensity protection automobile of bumper/spoiler; Another kind is only to have decoration, performance attractive in appearance, and not only automobile self breaks when automobile is subjected to clashing into, and the occupant is subjected to huge impact, can not protect occupant's safety.
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of automobile safety anti-collision bumper/spoiler is provided, do not changing on due function of general bumper/spoiler self and the external styling, make automobile when being subjected to clashing into, impact fully absorbs, dissolves, impact is reduced to the result that can protect occupant safety by bumper/spoiler; And cost is low.
The technical solution of the utility model is: design a kind of automobile safety anti-collision bumper/spoiler, it is characterized in that: described Federal bumper the inside is connected with buffer gear.
Be coated with elasticity energy-absorbing layer of protective material on the described Federal bumper.
Described buffer gear is to be connected and composed by recoil spring, curved plate and hydraulic shock-absorption spring, and recoil spring is fixed in the groove of bumper/spoiler, and the curved plate two ends are fixed on the both sides of bumper/spoiler groove recoil spring; The hydraulic shock-absorption spring is serially connected in the curved plate center.
Characteristics of the present utility model are: because this automobile safety anti-collision bumper/spoiler of the utility model design-calculated, it does not change former bumper/spoiler external styling; Be connected with No. one time shock absorption device in the bumper/spoiler inboard, the secondary shock absorption device, three times telescopic shock absorption device is formed.The bumper/spoiler surface coverage has buffer layer, and the buffer layer material can adopt rubber type of material, utilizes the advantage absorption portion Impact energy of self, and it is attached to bumper/spoiler itself does not influence its outward appearance ornamental.The secondary shock absorption device adopts the coil spring steel structure to absorb energy, and No. three times shock absorption device adopts the spring plate material, adopts arc separation type stretching structure on the structure, dissolves energy by flexible absorption of the tension force of curved plate.Coil spring telescopic structure (or level pressure telescopic structure) is adopted in the 4th damping, after dissolving impact by four energy-absorbings, dampings, reaches energy-absorbing anti-collision safety guard-safeguard occupant's purpose like this.For existing automobile steel bumper/spoiler; the directly installing damping device transformation of the way; it is low to drop into very little cost like this; both can transform as and have energy-absorbing, safety, crash-proof bumper/spoiler, and not influence ornamental, the aesthetic property of himself again, it both had been applicable to preposition bumper/spoiler; be applicable to rearmounted bumper/spoiler again; or the front and back bumper/spoiler all installs additional, makes automobile all can reach the protection occupant safety, the purpose that makes automobile avoid damaging during bump before and after being subjected to.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the example structure scheme drawing.
Among the figure: 1, Federal bumper; 2, elasticity energy-absorbing layer of protective material; 3, recoil spring; 4, curved plate; 5, hydraulic shock-absorption spring; 6, attaching parts.
As shown in the figure: be coated with elasticity energy-absorbing layer of protective material 2 on the Federal bumper 1, Federal bumper is symmetrically fixed with two buffer gears for 1 li, buffer gear is to be connected and composed by recoil spring 3, curved plate 4 and hydraulic shock-absorption spring 5, recoil spring 3 is fixed in the groove of Federal bumper 1, and curved plate 4 two ends are fixed on the both sides of recoil spring 3 in the bumper/spoiler groove; Hydraulic shock-absorption spring 5 is connected curved plate 4 centers by attaching parts 6.When Federal bumper is run into when bump, by four layers of shock absorption device, digest and assimilate impact three times, be equivalent to " defeating a force with a tenderness " of taijiquan, played the safety precaution effect.