CN2398827Y

CN2398827Y - Stereo culture appts. using irragation for driving action of photosynthesis

Info

Publication number: CN2398827Y
Application number: CN99218652U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈荣智
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-08-27
Filing date: 1999-08-27
Publication date: 2000-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2009-08-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a stereo planting apparatus using irrigation for driving the action of photosynthesis. Liquid fertilizer is spouted by a water injection head, a planting bed at the upper part is weighted following liquid injection, the planting beds at both sides of each chain wheel form different balance weights and generate water drive, and the planting bed filled with the liquid fertilizer is run to the bottom. The guide movable end of a brake arm is poked by an arc-shaped poking rod, a linking pull rod at the pull movable end of the brake arm is made pull up a plug piece, the liquid fertilizer of the planting bed is made discharge into a water storage tank, the liquid fertilizer is back to the water injection head through the pumping of an underwater motor, and the liquid fertilizer can be reused through circulation. The brake arm of the planting bed running to the lower part also discharges liquid fertilizer in the same way through the arc-shaped poking rod, and electricity consumption can be saved by using water drive to operate.

Description

Irrigation water drives adopts photosynthetic cultivation device

The utility model relates to a kind of culturing device, and particularly a kind of irrigation water drives adopts photosynthetic cultivation device.

As shown in Figure 1, solid cultivation system in the past, be that a conveying mechanism 1 is installed on a support body 2, and the fixing cultivation bed 3 that predetermined number is arranged of carrying, this conveying mechanism 1 is to get chain 4 that width be arranged in parallel by two to adopt for no reason that continuation mode forms, these chain 4 corresponding inner spacings are provided with one and hang stake 401, hangers 301 for cultivation bed 3 both end sides hangs up, and chain 4 is that sprocket wheel 5 by a plurality of alternating phase differences detours for it at the first half of same vertical plane operation, and the daylighting section 402 of formation waveform landing, then supply its linear running in its Lower Half by each sprocket wheel 5 of front and back, form the provisions section 403 that steady direct motion is advanced, the crossbeam 201 of this support body 2 is provided with one group of transmission device 6, with driving chain 4, when making cultivation bed 3 be circulated to provisions section 403, plant can absorb nutriment, and when moving to daylighting section 402, then feasible photosynthesis makes plant obtain enough nutriment and grows up.

Solid cultivation system in the past, though can save the space of cultivated plant, and make plant during cultivating, be circulated to provisions section 403 continuously, during daylighting section 402, having enough nutriment can promote to grow up, but, because of solid cultivation system synthesizes cultivation system by transmission device 6 transmission groups, under its situation of cultivating continuously, very consume electric power, and an antomobile sprayer 7 sprays continuously, and the nutriment of plant absorbing is limited, and the liquid fertilizer of ejection lacks the collection of aqua storage tank, not only cause the waste of water resource, liquid fertilizer is run off, and therefore solid cultivation system not only comparatively expends electric power in the past, and can cause the waste of water resource or the shortcoming that liquid fertilizer runs off.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and saves electric power and the irrigation water of growing fast drives and adopts photosynthetic cultivation device.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, a kind of irrigation water drives adopts photosynthetic cultivation device, be that fixing the conveying has several cultivation beds on a conveying mechanism, this conveying mechanism is got chain that two widths be arranged in parallel and is adopted for no reason that continuation mode forms, the corresponding inner spacing of this chain is provided with one and hangs stake, hang up for cultivation bed both end sides hangers, and chain detours for it at the first half of the same vertical plane operation sprocket wheel by a plurality of alternating phase differences, its Lower Half supplies its linear running by each sprocket wheel of front and back, it is characterized in that: sprocket wheel one side that the described first half is positioned at the top respectively is provided with a water filling head, the support bar inboard of fixing below sprocket wheel then is provided with an arc driving lever, cultivation bed bottom is provided with a discharge opening, this discharge opening utilizes a plug part plug solid, one is hubbed at its pulling end of brake arm of cultivation bed one side by a pull bar connection plug spare, the priming end of brake arm also protrudes out cultivation bed body exterior, be positioned at the same side with the arc driving lever and stirred by the arc driving lever, the conveying mechanism below is provided with a ccontaining aqua storage tank of cultivating the liquid fertilizer of releasing out certainly, and the liquid fertilizer that will release out is drawn back to the submerged motor of water filling head.

Above-mentioned irrigation water drives adopts photosynthetic cultivation device, wherein, cultivation bed inner space bilateral symmetry is provided with one group of rank portion, this rank portion has the bottom land of a convex-down, and be provided with a dividing plate near discharge opening place perpendicular separation in this rank portion, this dividing plate one side is provided with a drainage area, and opposite side is provided with one and cultivates the district, and the dividing plate bottom is provided with the perforation of this cultivation district water level of adjusting.

Above-mentioned irrigation water drives and adopts photosynthetic cultivation device, and wherein, the rank portion upper berth of cultivating the district is equipped with a Poly Foam base plate.

Above-mentioned irrigation water drives and adopts photosynthetic cultivation device, wherein, cultivates district rank portion upper berth and is equipped with a wire netting base plate, and this shop, wire netting base plate top is equipped with one deck and cultivates the culture medium of planting as gravel for plant.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical solution, conveying mechanism of the present utility model, nutriment feedway only use and inject and one light one of the liquid fertilizer 411 of releasing heavy counterweight relation, just can reach the effect of hydro powered, must be as do not need to utilize the motor transmission, the consumption that can effectively save electric power in the past.

Below by most preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model irrigation water is driven and to adopt photosynthetic cultivation device and be elaborated.

Fig. 1 is the circulating cultivation schematic diagram of solid cultivation system in the past;

Fig. 2 is the combination stereogram of the utility model preferred embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the utility model preferred embodiment feature three-dimensional exploded view partly;

Fig. 4 is the action schematic diagram that liquid fertilizer is injected in the utility model preferred embodiment;

Fig. 5 is its circulating cultivation schematic diagram of the utility model preferred embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the utility model preferred embodiment sluicing action schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is the utility model preferred embodiment sluicing action schematic diagram;

Fig. 8 is the use schematic diagram that the utility model preferred embodiment is ploughed as gravel.

Shown in Fig. 2,3, the utility model irrigation water drives the preferred embodiment of adopting photosynthetic cultivation device, is made up of a support body 10, a conveying mechanism 20, array cultivation bed 30 and one nutriment feedway 40.

Support body 10 has a rectangular underframe 11, the symmetrical array longeron 12 that is provided with in these underframe 11 bottoms, its top is provided with two

crossbeams

13,13 on this longeron 12 and crossbeam are formed with a big spatial accommodation, can ccontaining conveying mechanism 20, cultivation bed 30 and nutriment feedway 40, cooperate shown in Figure 7ly, and longeron 12 inboards are installed with an arc driving lever 14.

Conveying mechanism 20 is to be fixed in the upper sprocket wheel 22 of crossbeam 13 and the side chain wheel 23 of underframe 11 both sides by lower sprocket 21, pivot that pivot is fixed in longeron 12, and chain 24 and the track 25 of cover chain on it constitutes, these chain 24 corresponding inner spacings are provided with one and hang stake 241, and underframe 11 1 sides of solid this side chain wheel 23 of pivot are provided with an arc driving lever 15 in addition again, and long track 25 1 sides are to utilize an orthogonal strut 251 to give the frame support.

Cooperate shown in Figure 6, cultivation bed 30 is that 31 bilateral symmetry are provided with one group of rank portion 32 in the inner space, and form the bottom land 33 of a convex-down, this bottom land 33 is provided with a discharge opening 331, this discharge opening 331 utilizes a plug part 34 plugs solid, the one pulling end 351 that is hubbed at the brake arm 35 of cultivation bed 30 1 sides is by a pull bar 352 connection plug spares 34, the priming end 353 of brake arm then protrudes out cultivation bed 30 body exterior, and be positioned at the same side with the arc driving lever 14 of support body 10, cultivation bed 30 two ends then respectively are provided with a hangers 36, in the extension stake 241 that is hung on chain 24, in addition, in the rank portion 32 near discharge opening 331 places vertically every being provided with a dividing plate 301, these dividing plate 301 1 sides are to be a drainage area 37, opposite side then is a cultivation district 38, dividing plate 301 bottoms also are provided with a perforation 302, this perforation 302 also extends connection one and lets out foster liquid water level adjustable pipe 303, in order to regulate the water level of cultivating district 38, and rank portion 32 upper berths in this cultivation district 38 are equipped with a Poly Foam base plate 39 (polystyrene), and on this Poly Foam base plate 39 and closely knit be provided with several the perforation 391, for cover plant, and should perforation 391 can down grow for the root 51 of plant 50.

Nutriment feedway 40 is by the aqua storage tank 41 that is arranged at lower sprocket 21 bottoms, and water filling 42 and one submerged motor 43 that is positioned at each upper sprocket wheel 22 top constitutes, this aqua storage tank 41 is installed in an amount of liquid fertilizer 411, and this submerged motor 43 is that the liquid fertilizers 411 in the aqua storage tank 41 are pumped to water filling 42.

As Fig. 2, shown in 4, when the submerged motor 43 of nutriment feedway 40 is pumped to each water filling 42 via pipeline 44 liquid fertilizer 411 of this aqua storage tank 41, this water filling 42 just can spray liquid fertilizer 411, and in the cultivation bed 30 of injection near each upper sprocket wheel 22 side, when liquid fertilizer 411 injects cultivation bed 30 gradually, also there is not the cultivation bed 30 of splendid attire liquid fertilizer 411 to gain in weight gradually, as shown in Figure 3, and but letting out of dividing plate 301 supported liquid water level adjustment pipe 303 with balance drainage area 37 and the water level of cultivating district 38, at this moment, difference based on counterweight, 30 of cultivation beds that fill liquid fertilizer 411 slowly descend, and an amount of drop-down strength of formation, make the cultivation bed 30 of crossing upper sprocket wheel 22 have power with hydro powered, and when the cultivation bed 30 that fills liquid fertilizer 411 moves near lower sprocket 21 places, cooperate Fig. 5, shown in 6, on the longeron 12 because of the solid lower sprocket 21 of pivot, and the side chain that is positioned at underframe 11 sides is taken turns 23 sides and is arranged with

arc driving lever

14,15, make protrusion cultivate the priming end 353 and arc driving lever 14 of the brake arm 35 of

bed

30,15 touch mutually, it touches connection and will cause this priming end 353 to be suppressed, make the pulling end 351 of brake arm 35 be subjected to plate to press liter, impel pulling end 351 by drawing plug part 34 on the pull bar 352, at this moment, as shown in Figure 6, plug part 34 breaks away from discharge opening 331, hold the liquid fertilizer 411 that is dissolved in this bottom land 33 and release to aqua storage tank 41 and make from discharge opening 331, only stay and be lower than the water level of discharge opening below 331, drainage area 37 is by letting out the conveying of supporting liquid water level adjustable pipe 303, cultivate the water yield in district 38 and can release in good time, and the priming end 353 of working as brake arm 35 is not subjected to

arc driving lever

14,15 when pressing, pulling end 351 just descends again, the position of normally blockading of plug 34 recoveries of part and discharge opening 331, pass through lower sprocket 21 and prepare to rise to upper sprocket wheel 22, and cultivation bed 30 its counterweights of pile warp side chain wheel 23 are then lighter, so go round and begin again, release to the liquid fertilizer 411 of aqua storage tank 41 through submerged motor 43 and to repeat to draw back water filling 42 again, culturing device then can normally be subjected to the operation of hydro powered.

As Fig. 4, shown in 5, when being subjected to water filling 42, cultivation bed 30 fills with liquid fertilizer 411, and when forming the heavier state of counterweight, make the root 51 of plant 50 promptly be subjected to the nourishing of liquid fertilizer 411, and can absorb nutriment, as Fig. 6, shown in 7, when the priming end 353 of the brake arm 35 of cultivation bed 30 is subjected to

arc driving lever

14,15 when stirring, 351 upwards outstanding pull bars 352 of pulling end, plug part 34 disengagings discharge opening 331 of blockading, this moment, liquid fertilizer 411 was released out from discharge opening 331, liquid fertilizer 411 in the cultivation bed 30 is released to aqua storage tank 41, and should form the lighter state of counterweight by 30 of cultivation beds, and the root 51 of plant 50 touches air, can effectively inhale and exhale the capable photosynthesis of oxygen, the brake arm 35 of cultivating stand 30 of this liquid fertilizer 411 of ought releasing again breaks away from arc driving levers 14,15 braking, 34 answers of plug part are the origin-location, and this discharge opening 331 of blockading once more, so the root 511 of plant 50 will make plant 50 nutrient abundance and fast growths under the liquid fertilizer 411 and the nutrient of the dual collocation of oxygen are supplied with.Shown in Fig. 3,6, cultivating stand 30 can be provided with a provisions liquid water level adjustable pipe 304 in cultivation district 38 lateral walls and communicate with cultivation district 38, provisions liquid water level adjustable pipe 304 can be received liquid fertilizer carrier pipe (figure does not show) from the outside, inject liquid fertilizer 411 to cultivating stand 30 with oneself outside, and obtain the heavier effectiveness of counterweight.

More particularly, the setting of aqua storage tank 41 except have repeat to concentrate liquid fertilizer and add again recycling, more can be beneficial to and heat, changing the cultivation temperature of cultivating plant, and can have the advantage of improvement plant growth environment.

In the present embodiment, plant 50 is through foster the planting of cultivation bed 30, be that a kind of water is cultivated the mode of planting, as shown in Figure 8, also Poly Foam base plate 39 can be substituted and be wire netting base plate 39 ', and at wire netting base plate 39 ' the last one deck culture medium 391 ' of laying, its provisions water level and sluicing mode are all identical with the cultivated mode of water, what so can provide not only that gravel ploughs fosterly plants operation, also can and let out the function of supporting liquid water level adjustable pipe 303 by provisions liquid water level adjustable pipe 304, and the water level height of adjusting provisions liquid, so that the cultivation of water plants to be provided.

In sum, the utility model irrigation water drives and to adopt photosynthetic cultivation device and have following advantage and effect:

One, because the one light one counterweight relation that weighs of conveying mechanism 20 of the present utility model, 40 utilization injections of nutriment feedway and the liquid fertilizer 411 of releasing, just can reach the effect of hydro powered, must be as do not need to utilize the motor transmission, the consumption that can effectively save electric power in the past.

Two, because nutrient supply mode of the present utility model is the photosynthetic circulation supply of dual nutrient row of liquid fertilizer nutriment and air pure oxygen, therefore, plant 50 roots 51 not only do not have the puzzlement that continues to be dipped in the liquid fertilizer and rot, root 51 is nourished by liquid fertilizer 411 also in time, and break away from liquid fertilizer 411 in good time and can contact absorption oxygen fully, make the nutrient supply of plant 50 reach optimum state and promote growth rate.

Three, since liquid fertilizer 411 of the present utility model after submerged motor 43 is evacuated to water filling 42 and injects cultivation bed 30, through the different hydro powered of counterweight, and detour through lower sprocket 21, be subjected to the plate of

arc driving lever

14,15 to press work, this liquid fertilizer 411 is released to aqua storage tank 41 from cultivation bed 30 again, effectively circulation makes liquid fertilizer 411 not waste and run off so again and again.

Four, the use of the utility model cultivation bed, cultivated, the water plant planting that not only can supply water more can be substituted into wire netting base plate 39 ' with Poly Foam base plate 39, adopts gravel for plant and cultivates the multiple function of planting.

Claims

1. an irrigation water drives and adopts photosynthetic cultivation device, be that fixing the conveying has several cultivation beds on a conveying mechanism, this conveying mechanism is got chain that two widths be arranged in parallel and is adopted for no reason that continuation mode forms, the corresponding inner spacing of this chain is provided with one and hangs stake, hang up for cultivation bed both end sides hangers, and chain detours for it at the first half of the same vertical plane operation sprocket wheel by a plurality of alternating phase differences, its Lower Half supplies its linear running by each sprocket wheel of front and back, it is characterized in that: sprocket wheel one side that the described first half is positioned at the top respectively is provided with a water filling head, the support bar inboard of fixing below sprocket wheel then is provided with an arc driving lever, cultivation bed bottom is provided with a discharge opening, this discharge opening utilizes a plug part plug solid, one is hubbed at its pulling end of brake arm of cultivation bed one side by a pull bar connection plug spare, the priming end of brake arm also protrudes out cultivation bed body exterior, be positioned at the same side with the arc driving lever and stirred by the arc driving lever, the conveying mechanism below is provided with a ccontaining aqua storage tank of cultivating the liquid fertilizer of releasing out certainly, and the liquid fertilizer that will release out is drawn back to the submerged motor of water filling head.

2. irrigation water as claimed in claim 1 drives adopts photosynthetic cultivation device, it is characterized in that: described cultivation bed inner space bilateral symmetry is provided with one group of rank portion, this rank portion has the bottom land of a convex-down, and be provided with a dividing plate near discharge opening place perpendicular separation in this rank portion, this dividing plate one side is provided with a drainage area, opposite side is provided with one and cultivates the district, and the dividing plate bottom is provided with the perforation of this cultivation district water level of adjusting.

3. irrigation water as claimed in claim 1 or 2 drives and adopts photosynthetic cultivation device, and it is characterized in that: the rank portion upper berth in described cultivation district is equipped with a Poly Foam base plate.

4. irrigation water as claimed in claim 1 or 2 drives adopts photosynthetic cultivation device, it is characterized in that: described cultivation district rank portion upper berth is equipped with a wire netting base plate, and this shop, wire netting base plate top is equipped with one deck and cultivates the culture medium of planting as gravel for plant.