CN2395147Y - Incinerator for life waste - Google Patents
Incinerator for life waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2395147Y CN2395147Y CN 99240150 CN99240150U CN2395147Y CN 2395147 Y CN2395147 Y CN 2395147Y CN 99240150 CN99240150 CN 99240150 CN 99240150 U CN99240150 U CN 99240150U CN 2395147 Y CN2395147 Y CN 2395147Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- chamber
- stove
- heater
- chimney
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an incinerator for life waste, comprising an incinerator body, a hearth, a grate, a burning engine, a heat-insulating layer, a waste heat utilizing device, an incinerator door and a chimney. The utility model is characterized in that the hearth stacked by refractory bricks is provided with a lower waste burning chamber, a middle waster drying chamber and an upper smoke burning chamber; a movable grate (10) is arranged in the waster drying chamber; a plurality of tubular ventilating devices (14) for supporting incineration are vertically arranged in the incinerator wall of the four corners of the hearth; the position of the chimney on the top of the incinerator body is provided with a return device (2) utilizing waste heat. The utility model has the advantages of thorough incineration of waste, oil consumption saving and no secondary environment pollution; the utility model is an ideal device for the on-site treatment of the waste for streets, countryside and towns.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of heating stove, particularly discloses a kind of domestic waste incineration.
As everyone knows, along with rolling up of expanding economy, urban population, the rural area also tends to the market townization gradually, and resident's house refuse grows with each passing day, current processing management method to house refuse, most methods of stacking of concentrating that adopt, this contrast dispersion is in the past stacked and influence environment and contaminated air is far better, but concentratedly stacks that vehicle transport is very expensive after all, and a large amount of fields also need account for, influence Agricultural Development, and still exist waste gas, the refuse influence ecological environment.High temperature borning away refuse is also adopted in some place, but in view of the equipment of burning away the refuse that there is no need, ignition pollutes environment and goes through very much evil in air.
The purpose of this utility model is to disclose a kind of domestic waste incineration, can make house refuse reach completing combustion in stove, and soot emissions reach environmental requirement, on the spot disposal of refuse.
The utility model is achieved like this, it promptly is a kind of domestic waste incineration, it comprises body of heater, Lu Tang, fire grate, combustor, thermal insulation layer, heat recovery device, and fire door and chimney composition, it is characterized in that the stove hall that is built into refractory brick is provided with combustion refuse chamber and the oven dry waste compartment at middle part and the combustion product gases chamber on top of bottom.Be provided with moving grate (10) in described oven dry waste compartment, be provided with the combustion-supporting ventilation unit of vertically arranged several tubulose (14) in four jiaos of furnace walls of stove hall, chimney (1) is provided with UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN reflux (2) in the furnace shell top section.Described moving grate (10) is fixed on the power transmission shaft (11), power transmission shaft (11) stretches out outside the body of heater after passing stove hall fire brick layer and thermal insulation layer, housing and between centers are provided with bearing block (12), axle head also is connected with drive (21), drive also is provided with positioning seat (23), there is alignment pin (22) at drive and the power transmission shaft position that is connected, and the high body of heater front of travelling oven ranking is provided with upper furnace door (17).Described UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN reflux (2), it is the cylindrical cavity around chimney, spirality channel is set in the cavity, jockey of helical duct is at the blower fan (20) in cylindrical cavity dead astern, body of heater top, connect on the wind channel tube return valve (19) also is set, it is a check-valves for a return valve (19), and the spirality channel other end is guided the combustion refuse chamber by wind channel tube into by the multiple portion in furnace wall.Domestic waste incineration is provided with two combustors, and the combustion refuse chamber and the combustion product gases chamber of bocca subtend stove hall also are provided with back cigarette wall (7) between the combustion product gases chamber of stove hall and the oven dry waste compartment.The combustion-supporting ventilation unit of described tubulose (14) is that four jiaos of distribution stove halls are vertically installed the several ventilation ducts in the furnace wall, lead to combustion refuse chamber and combustion product gases chamber outward by body of heater, during domestic waste incineration work, house refuse drops into from upper furnace door (17), rubbish rests on the moving grate, the combustor igniting is devoted oneself to work, the combustion refuse chamber calory burning of stove hall bottom, with the moist rubbish oven dry on the moving grate, rotate drive then and oven dry rubbish on the moving grate is ploughed under the base burning waste compartment by power transmission shaft, carbon monoxide that produces during incineration firing and dense smoke are raised to the combustion product gases chamber, further burn by combustor flame, the flue gas that arrives chimney has been white cigarette after the completing combustion, and flue gas with the air heat in the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN reflux spirality air channel, is sent into combustion refuse chamber with hot-air through wind channel tube by blower fan through chimney, because the non-return effect of path return valve (19), hot-air can only be sent to the combustion refuse chamber, and behind the rubbish burning-out, waste residue is drawn out cleaning by lower furnace door (25).Further specify with accompanying drawing below.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the partial front elevation view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the partial side view of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the body of heater partial top view of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment: in the accompanying drawing, 1 chimney, 2 refluxes, 3 adpting flanges, 4 refractory materials, 5 furnace roof arch bricks, 6 capitate bricks, 7 times cigarette walls, 8 furnace roof arch bricks, 9 capitate bricks, 10 moving grates, 11 power transmission shafts, 12 bearing blocks, 13 heat-proof devices, 14 ventilation units, 15 stove pin, 16 hanging ring screws, 17 upper furnace doors, 18 upper furnace door latches, 19 return valves, 20 blower fans, 21 drives, 22 alignment pins, 23 positioning seats, 24 shock absorber bearings, 25 lower furnace doors, 26 lower furnace door latches, 27 stove pin, 28 anti-petticoat pipes, 29 thermocouple seats, 30 lower fire gratings, 31 lower fire grating frames, 32 stove roof plates.Implement model W125 type domestic waste incineration according to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the appearance and size 2080 * 1680 * 2400 (mm) of body of heater, supply voltage frequency 220V, 50HZ, operating ambient temperature: room temperature, combustor power 0.18KW, fuel light diesel fuel, the body of heater gross weight is about 8000Kg, and the several the key technical indexes and the checking situation of incinerator are listed as follows:
| Sequence number | Test event | Technical indicator | Unit | Test value | The result |
| 1 | On average burning amount of solid waste | ≥100 | ?Kg/h | 118 | Meet |
| 2 | The combustion chamber operating temperature | ≥700 | ℃ | 800 | Meet |
| 3 | Exhaust gas temperature | ≤400 | ℃ | 380 | Meet |
| 4 | Equipment acoustic noise | ≤90 | dB(A) | 72 | Meet |
| 5 | Lingemann blackness | ≤1 | Level | ≤1 | Meet |
| 6 | Smoke dust discharge concentration | ≤200 | ?Mg/m 3 | 180 | Meet |
| 7 | Sulfur dioxide emissioning concentration | ≤1.5 | ?g/h | 1 | Meet |
| 8 | Discharged nitrous oxides concentration | ≤0.5 | ?g/h | 0.3 | Meet |
It is thorough to the utlity model has incineration firing, and oil consumption is economized, and does not have characteristics such as environmental pollution for the second time, is street, rural area, the market town ideal equipment of disposal of refuse on the spot.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of domestic waste incineration, it comprises body of heater, Lu Tang, fire grate, combustor, thermal insulation layer, residual heat using device and fire door and chimney composition, it is characterized in that the stove hall that is built into refractory brick is provided with combustion refuse chamber and the oven dry waste compartment at middle part and the combustion product gases chamber on top of bottom, moving grate (10) is set in described oven dry waste compartment, in four jiaos of furnace walls of stove hall the combustion-supporting ventilation unit of vertically arranged several tubulose (14) is set, chimney (1) is provided with UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN return channel (2) in body of heater top section periphery.
2, domestic waste incineration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described moving grate (10) is fixed on the power transmission shaft (11), power transmission shaft (11) stretches out outside the body of heater after passing stove hall fire brick layer and thermal insulation layer, housing and between centers are provided with bearing block (12), axle head also is connected with drive (21), drive also is provided with positioning seat (23), and there is alignment pin (22) at drive and the power transmission shaft position that is connected.The high body of heater front of travelling oven ranking is provided with upper furnace door (17).
3, domestic waste incineration according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN reflux (2), it is to be fixed on chimney cylindrical cavity on every side, spirality channel is set in the cavity, jockey of spirality channel is at the blower fan (20) at body of heater top, blower fan also is provided with return valve (19) with the air channel pipeline that is connected between cylindrical cavity, it is a check-valves for a return valve (19), and the spirality channel other end is guided the combustion refuse chamber by wind channel tube into by the multiple portion in furnace wall.
4, domestic waste incineration according to claim 3, it is characterized in that being provided with two combustors, the combustion refuse chamber and the combustion product gases chamber of the bocca subtend stove hall of combustor are provided with back cigarette wall (7) on the furnace wall between the combustion product gases chamber of stove hall and oven dry waste compartment.
5, domestic waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized in that the combustion-supporting ventilation unit of described tubulose (14) is to be distributed in four jiaos of stove halls several ventilation ducts in the furnace wall vertically are installed, and leads to combustion refuse chamber and combustion product gases chamber outward by stove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99240150 CN2395147Y (en) | 1999-11-02 | 1999-11-02 | Incinerator for life waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99240150 CN2395147Y (en) | 1999-11-02 | 1999-11-02 | Incinerator for life waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2395147Y true CN2395147Y (en) | 2000-09-06 |
Family
ID=34027258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99240150 Expired - Fee Related CN2395147Y (en) | 1999-11-02 | 1999-11-02 | Incinerator for life waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2395147Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103742920A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-23 | 湖州华顺炉业有限公司 | Environmental-friendly combustion furnace |
| CN105135439A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 贺州泰榕环卫设施有限公司 | Household garbage incinerator provided with drying chamber |
| CN106369608A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州乡村水电新能源开发有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly garbage incineration box |
-
1999
- 1999-11-02 CN CN 99240150 patent/CN2395147Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103742920A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-23 | 湖州华顺炉业有限公司 | Environmental-friendly combustion furnace |
| CN105135439A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 贺州泰榕环卫设施有限公司 | Household garbage incinerator provided with drying chamber |
| CN106369608A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州乡村水电新能源开发有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly garbage incineration box |
| CN106369608B (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-07-30 | 贵州乡村水电新能源开发有限公司 | Energy saving and environmental protection garbage burns case |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |