CN109654542A - A kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109654542A CN109654542A CN201910046343.4A CN201910046343A CN109654542A CN 109654542 A CN109654542 A CN 109654542A CN 201910046343 A CN201910046343 A CN 201910046343A CN 109654542 A CN109654542 A CN 109654542A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- cyclone
- multifunctional energy
- vapor pipe
- saving stove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers
- F24B1/19—Supplying combustion-air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/002—Supplying water
- F23L7/005—Evaporated water; Steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/193—Grates; Irons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
- F24B1/1955—Hoods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stoves, the inner wall of burner hearth is provided with vapor pipe, the vapor pipe solid matter of helical annular coiling from bottom to top is to stockhole, venthole is provided on the tube wall of vapor pipe at stockhole, cyclone chamber is provided with above burner hearth, the border of cyclone chamber is provided with cyclone plate, hair dryer is provided on the outside of furnace body, water tank is provided on the outside of the furnace body of cyclone chamber, the bottom of water tank is provided with water inlet pipe and is connected to the lower end of vapor pipe, it is provided with dust collection chamber below burner hearth, fire grate is provided between dust collection chamber and burner hearth.Air feed is rotary air feed in the multifunctional energy-saving stove burner hearth, and upper furnace aspirates firepower using rotary wind, greatly improves the efficiency of combustion of fuel, while using steam combustion supporting, the thermal efficiency reaches 3 times of common furnace or more, than other biological particle furnace material-saving 50%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of particle furnaces, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove.
Background technique
Stove used in present family is typically all single burning coal or single burning gas, and not only cost is high, and
Not environmentally.The stalk in many rural area ground is all then on-site incineration is worked as fertilizer and is applied in ground now, has not only wasted resource but also dirty
Environment is contaminated.There are also biologic grain furnaces when burning the particle made of stalk, burns insufficient, has a large amount of flue gas to arrange
Out, not only not environmentally but also the waste of certain particle had been caused.Especially currently, the domestic burners for burning coal is fewer and fewer, to winter,
Rural area is warmed oneself just at problem, and the degree for burning natural gas is also not achieved in rural area now.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stoves.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove, including furnace body and the intracorporal furnace of furnace
Thorax, the inner wall of the burner hearth are provided with vapor pipe, the vapor pipe solid matter of helical annular coiling from bottom to top to stockhole, burner hearth
It is provided with venthole on the tube wall of vapor pipe at mouthful, cyclone chamber is provided with above burner hearth, the border of cyclone chamber is provided with
Cyclone plate is provided with outer air compartment on the outside of cyclone plate, is provided with hair dryer on the outside of furnace body, air duct, wind are provided on furnace body
Road is connected to outer air compartment and hair dryer, is provided with water tank on the outside of the furnace body of the cyclone chamber, the upper end of water tank is provided with filler, water
The bottom of case is provided with water inlet pipe and is connected to the lower end of the vapor pipe, is provided with smoke-box above cyclone chamber, cyclone chamber and
It is provided with cover board and fiery grate between smoke-box, is provided with dust collection chamber below the burner hearth, furnace is provided between dust collection chamber and burner hearth
Grate.
In above scheme, the border of the dust collection chamber is provided with cyclone plate, the annular board group that cyclone plate is justified mostly by two
At, two annular slabs radially interlaced setting, it is provided with air duct on the outside of annular slab, the entrance in air duct is provided with blowing
Machine.
In above scheme, the annular slab that the cyclone plate of the cyclone chamber border is justified mostly by two is formed, two annular slabs
Radial interlaced setting.
In above scheme, the fire output hole of solid matter is provided on the fire grate.
In above scheme, the side of the smoke-box is provided with smokejack, is provided with exhaust fan in smokejack.
In above scheme, the furnace body is made of doubling plate, and thermal insulation material is provided between doubling plate.
A kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove of the present invention compared with prior art, the beneficial effect is that:
1, air feed is rotary air feed in the multifunctional energy-saving stove burner hearth, and upper furnace is using rotary wind suction fire
Power greatly improves the efficiency of combustion of fuel, and the thermal efficiency reaches 3 times of common furnace or more.
2, firepower is big, fuel is saved, than other biological particle furnace material-saving 50%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multifunctional energy-saving stove of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view in Fig. 1 at C.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. furnace bodies, breeze fan on 2., 3. upper air ducts, 4. vapor pipes, 5. water inlet pipes, 6 water tanks, 7. exhaust fans,
8. smokejack, 9. air inlets, 10. smoke-boxes, 11. outer air compartments, 12. top cyclone plates, 13. whirlwind mouths, 14. fiery grates, 15. go out fire
Hole, 16. cyclone chambers, 17. cover boards, 18. filler, 19. lower breeze fans, 20. lower air ducts, 21. lower part cyclone plates, 22. lower sections
Whirlwind mouth, 23. dust collection chamber, 24. fire grates, 25. burner hearths, 26. ventholes.
Specific embodiment
Multifunctional energy-saving stove of the present invention is further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multifunctional energy-saving stove of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the enlarged view in Fig. 1 at C, and Fig. 3 is Fig. 1
In A-A cross-sectional view, Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.In figure, which includes furnace body 1 and the intracorporal furnace of furnace
Thorax 25, the inner wall of burner hearth 25 are provided with vapor pipe 4, the solid matter of helical annular coiling from bottom to top of vapor pipe 4 to stockhole, furnace
Vapor opening 26 is provided on the tube wall of vapor pipe at thorax mouth, the top of burner hearth 25 is provided with cyclone chamber 16, cyclone chamber 16
Border is provided with top cyclone plate 12, and the annular slab that top cyclone plate 12 is justified mostly by two forms, two annular slab radial direction phases
It is mutually staggered, forms whirlwind mouth 13 at the staggeredly mouth of cyclone plate.The outside of top cyclone plate 12 is provided with outer air compartment 11, furnace
The outside left side of body 1 is provided with breeze fan 2, and upper air duct 3 is provided on furnace body 1, is blown in the lower end connection of upper air duct 3
Blower 2, by air inlet 9 and outer 11 connection of air compartment, the furnace body outside of cyclone chamber 16 is provided with water tank 6, water for the upper end of upper air duct 3
For 6 semi-surrounding of case on furnace body, the upper end of water tank is provided with filler 18, and the bottom of water tank is provided with water inlet pipe 5, and water inlet pipe is led to
It is connected in burner hearth 25 with the lower end of vapor pipe 4, the top of cyclone chamber 16 is provided with smoke-box 10, between cyclone chamber 16 and smoke-box 10
It is provided with cover board 17 and fiery grate 14, the fire output hole 15 of solid matter is provided on fiery grate 14, effect can be prevented while going out fire
Particle dust is run out of, and the side of smoke-box 10 is provided with smokejack 8, and exhaust fan 7 is provided in smokejack 8, in igniting to lighting a fire
Generate power-assisted effect.The lower section of burner hearth 1 is provided with dust collection chamber 23, and fire grate 24, collection ash are provided between dust collection chamber 23 and burner hearth 25
The border of room 23 is also equipped with lower part cyclone plate 21, and lower part cyclone plate 21 is also that the annular slab justified mostly by two forms, and two
Annular slab radially interlaced setting staggeredly forms lower section whirlwind mouth 22, is provided with lower air duct 20 on the outside of annular slab at mouth, under
The entrance in air duct 20 is provided with lower breeze fan 19.Furnace body 1 is made of doubling plate, and thermal insulation material shape is provided between doubling plate
At insulating layer.
When igniting, first fuel is placed in burner hearth and is lighted, opens exhaust fan 7, while opening upper breeze fan 2 and lower air-supply
Blower 19 forms rotary wind in cyclone chamber 16 and dust collection chamber 23 respectively, and the direction of rotation of two rotary winds is identical and power rotates
Wind runs up, and " cyclone " for forming rotation blows fire prosperous, increases the firepower in burner hearth.Meanwhile adding into water tank 6
Water, water are flowed into vapor pipe 4 through downcomer 5, and the water in the circular elongated vapor pipe of solid matter is fast at a high temperature of burner hearth
Speed vaporization forms vapor and sprays from venthole 26, mixes with flame, combustion-supporting to fire progress, further increase firepower, increases
The efficiency of combustion of fire.
Multifunctional energy-saving stove of the present invention can burn the fuel of multiple types, such as biologic grain or coal burning are placed on fire grate
Object can burn it, if not placing biologic grain or coal fuel, the kitchen range of natural gas can also be placed directly in fire grate
On, logical upper natural gas then equally can be used.
Air feed is rotary air feed in the multifunctional energy-saving stove burner hearth, and upper furnace aspirates firepower using rotary wind,
Greatly improve the efficiency of combustion of fuel, the thermal efficiency reaches 3 times of common furnace or more, than other biological particle furnace material-saving 50%.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the method and technique content using the disclosure above make it is a little more
Equivalent embodiment that is dynamic or being modified to equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, still fall within technical solution of the present invention
In range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove, including furnace body and the intracorporal burner hearth of furnace, it is characterised in that: the inner wall of the burner hearth is provided with
Vapor pipe, the vapor pipe solid matter of helical annular coiling from bottom to top to stockhole, on the tube wall of the vapor pipe at stockhole
It is provided with venthole, cyclone chamber is provided with above burner hearth, the border of cyclone chamber is provided with cyclone plate, the outside setting of cyclone plate
There is outer air compartment, be provided with hair dryer on the outside of furnace body, air duct is provided on furnace body, air duct is connected to outer air compartment and hair dryer, institute
State and be provided with water tank on the outside of the furnace body of cyclone chamber, the upper end of water tank is provided with filler, the bottom of water tank be provided with water inlet pipe with
The lower end of the vapor pipe is connected to, and is provided with smoke-box above cyclone chamber, cover board and fire are provided between cyclone chamber and smoke-box
Grate is provided with dust collection chamber below the burner hearth, fire grate is provided between dust collection chamber and burner hearth.
2. a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the border of the dust collection chamber is provided with rotation
Aerofoil, the annular slab that cyclone plate is justified mostly by two form, the radially interlaced setting of two annular slabs, set on the outside of annular slab
It is equipped with air duct, the entrance in air duct is provided with hair dryer.
3. a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cyclone plate of the cyclone chamber border by
Two annular slab compositions justified mostly, the radially interlaced setting of two annular slabs.
4. a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with going out for solid matter on the fire grate
Fire hole.
5. a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the smoke-box is provided with smoke evacuation
Road is provided with exhaust fan in smokejack.
6. a kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the furnace body is made of doubling plate, double
Thermal insulation material is provided between laminate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910046343.4A CN109654542A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910046343.4A CN109654542A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109654542A true CN109654542A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66119978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910046343.4A Pending CN109654542A (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109654542A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112401657A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 梁发萍 | Glass heating furnace |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201047612Y (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-16 | 李赤明 | Biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environment protection stove |
| CN201462954U (en) * | 2009-07-18 | 2010-05-12 | 赵平 | Household coal-fired energy-saving cyclone furnace |
| CN104696982A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-10 | 黄俊柳 | Coal-fired stove with vapor supported combustion function |
| CN108224479A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-06-29 | 赵凯 | A kind of biologic grain stove |
| CN209415516U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-09-20 | 赵凯 | A kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove |
-
2019
- 2019-01-18 CN CN201910046343.4A patent/CN109654542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201047612Y (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-04-16 | 李赤明 | Biomass high-efficiency energy-saving environment protection stove |
| CN201462954U (en) * | 2009-07-18 | 2010-05-12 | 赵平 | Household coal-fired energy-saving cyclone furnace |
| CN104696982A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-10 | 黄俊柳 | Coal-fired stove with vapor supported combustion function |
| CN108224479A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-06-29 | 赵凯 | A kind of biologic grain stove |
| CN209415516U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-09-20 | 赵凯 | A kind of multifunctional energy-saving stove |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112401657A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 梁发萍 | Glass heating furnace |
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