CN2369486Y - Preheating hatching box (room) - Google Patents
Preheating hatching box (room) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2369486Y CN2369486Y CN 97228304 CN97228304U CN2369486Y CN 2369486 Y CN2369486 Y CN 2369486Y CN 97228304 CN97228304 CN 97228304 CN 97228304 U CN97228304 U CN 97228304U CN 2369486 Y CN2369486 Y CN 2369486Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hatching box
- box
- chamber
- hatching
- heated
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a preheating hatching box (room), which comprises a hatching box, a water pond, and ventilating and heating devices which are arranged at both ends of the hatching box. The utility model is characterized in that the preheating hatching box (room) also comprises a preheating box and a cooling source which are arranged above the hatching box (room), wherein, the center part of the top surface of the preheating box is provided with an adjustable air inlet hole opening; the bottom surface of the preheating box is provided with the water pond; a ceramic plate is arranged above the water pond; the center part of the ceramic plate is provided with a direct joint type motor and a fan; the surface of the ceramic plate is provided with a heating wire and a cooling pipe. The utility model can be used for automatically controlling the temperature and the humidity in the hatching box (room), and the success rearing rate can be improved.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of bird incubation device.
The hatching box of habit formula (chamber) structure (as shown in Figure 1), hatching box is a rectangular box, has two door bodies 21 to be opened/closed, putting on the bottom surface of casing has two water ponds 20, is loaded with water purification in the water pond 20, for keeping suitable humidity in the casing.In addition, respectively be provided with a heating plate 25 on the dual-side of casing and middle bottom surface, the nickel filament on the heating plate 25 can heat after by electric current, advances to improve the temperature inside the box.As shown in Figure 2, practise in the formula case and also be provided with fan 22, fan 22 can be driven by belt pulley 24 by the outer motor 23 of casing.In casing, also be provided with a rotating shaft (belonging to outer shaft) 11, rotating shaft 11 strings are provided with two incubation framves 1, the side of rotating shaft 11 has a gear 12, gear 12 and one moves worm screw 13 and is meshed, worm screw 13 can drive (as shown in Figure 1) by a motor 14 and reductor 15, and then transmission is to sector gear 12, so that 1 rotation of incubation frame.The problem that habit formula structure exists is: 1, fan must drive by motor and belt pulley, and not only noise is big for it, and also easily because of long-time the use consumes, the long-term use of belt easily gets loose in addition for bearing and axle, so need adjust its elasticity in good time.2, in the casing only with two water ponds, the water of effectively controlled humidity, and water pond often needs artificial supplementation, can not replenish automatically, causes trouble to the staff.3, the bottom of the heating plate both sides of being located at casing and central authorities, thermal source ubiquity casing Lower Half, and first half thermal source is instead uneven causes temperature up and down in the casing different and cause the temperature difference then, influences the operation of incubation.4, practise the formula incubator and proceed to the 10th day (about 99.5 °F) with the hatching operation, the egg body is in growth, the metabolic phenomenon of inner placenta, and the generation residual activity, make egg body itself can surpass actual temperature (as: 99.7 or 99.8 etc.), that is the egg temperature wants high than the temperature in the incubator box, especially at the egg body of palmipeds.At this moment, need the staff egg temperature drop is low, owing to need to use at least two staff, so time-consuming and effort with watering or water spray mode.5, four corners of hatching box are vertical angle, so after the fan rotation, wind direction is subjected to very big resistance, causes the inner air flow-disturbing many, gas flow has some setbacks, and is also relatively poor for the conducting effect of temperature, humidity.6, when incubation, must impose water spray cooling birds, beasts and eggs, so interior the high humidity of hatching box (chamber), after the implemented for long periods, can make the shell of hatch machine and incubator tray, parts corrosion damage, shorten service life.
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of temperature, the humidity that can control automatically in the hatching box (chamber), and then prevents that hatching from losing, and improves the pre-heated hatching box (chamber) of incubation rate.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design: a kind of pre-heated hatching box (chamber), it comprises incubator box, water pond, and be arranged on the ventilation heater at described incubator box two ends, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the preheating cabinet that is arranged on described hatching box (chamber) top, refrigeration source, the end face central authorities of described preheating cabinet have one can adjust the blowhole mouth, the bottom surface is equipped with described water pond, be provided with the induction ball float of control height of water level in the described water pond, described water pond top is provided with a ceramic plate, the central authorities of described ceramic plate have a direct type motor and a fan, the surface of described ceramic plate is provided with heating wire and cooling tube, and described cooling tube is connected with described refrigeration source.
Described refrigeration source can comprise compressor, cooling water tank and suction pump.Also can change compressor into water pump, freeze with cold water.
The jet pipe of described hatching box (chamber) two side ends can be in closed condition.
Can be provided with an adjustable blowhole mouth at a corner place of described hatching box.
The ventilation heater of described hatching box can comprise the ceramic plate that is arranged on described hatching box two ends, is arranged on direct type motor and fan on the described ceramic plate, and is arranged on heating wire, cooling tube and the jet pipe on described ceramic plate surface.
One input pipe can also be set, the central authorities that go out to hold the described fan that is positioned at nearly incubator box end face of described input pipe on described preheating cabinet.
Four jiaos with described hatching box are designed to the moulding of circular arc angle.
The utility model is owing to take above design, it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model is owing to be provided with preheating cabinet and refrigeration source, therefore can be after preheating cabinet dehumidification or humidification, carry suitable steam vapour amount secretly with suitable temperature, be delivered to again in the hatching box (chamber), make the humidity in the hatching box keep suitably, and the egg physical efficiency is normally hatched, incubation rate improves.When summer temp raises and humidity when big, preheating cabinet can automatically be reduced too much steam vapour amount, otherwise, when winter temperature reduce and humidity than hour, preheating cabinet can be improved water vapour content automatically.In addition, the utility model is to change humidity size in the incubator box with preheating the temperature inside the box, that is utilize suitable steam vapour amount, and influence the size of humidity, so as long as preheating the temperature inside the box is certain, it is certain that humidity in that incubator box also just can keep, and reaches required relative moisture, so that the humidity in the hatching box (chamber) is fit to the hatching of egg body.2, the utility model is because with the ventilation heater on the hatching box, be designed on ceramic plate, direct type motor and fan be set, and heating wire, cooling tube and jet pipe etc. are set on the ceramic plate surface, and an input pipe is set on preheating cabinet, air after the preheating cabinet adjusting is sent into hatching box, make the incubation condition of bird obtain further optimization and improvement, thereby further improved the hatching incubation rate.3, the utility model is owing to be designed to circular arc with four corners of hatching box, make the fan rotation after, the resistance that wind direction is subjected to is little, air disturbance is few, gas flow is smooth and easy, and is also better for the conducting effect of temperature, humidity.The utility model can be widely used in the egg body hatching process of various birds.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a habit formula structural representation
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of Fig. 3
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, hatching box (chamber) (for ease of introducing, below only be called " case ", and do not claim " chamber ") 2 tops are provided with a preheating cabinet 3 and a cooling water tank 50 and compressor 51, suction pump 52, and an adjustable blowhole mouth 21 of being located at corner.Both sides, inside at hatching box 2 are provided with ceramic plate 71, are provided with a direct type motor 61 and fan 62 in ceramic plate 71 surperficial central authorities.Be provided with heating wire 63 in the periphery of direct type motor 61, heating wire 63 is worn on the ceramic plate 71 and is cut a hole in the aperture of establishing, and also is provided with ring of numbers cooling tube 64 in the periphery of heating wire 63 in addition.The end of going into of cooling tube 64 is to connect compressor 51 by input pipe 641, and going out end then is to be connected with suction pump 52 and cooler bin 50 by efferent duct 642, and then makes cooling water form a water circulation effect.In addition, the surface of ceramic plate 71 also is provided with jet pipe 65, also can not establish jet pipe 65, and jet pipe 65 is subjected to the control of micro computer and intermittently sprays fog, but 65 tool humidifications of jet pipe herein, does not have a dehumidification.Also can not establish jet pipe 65.The central authorities top of preheating cabinet 3 has one and can adjust blowhole mouth 31, below air intake vent, be provided with a ceramic plate 7, the motor 41 and fan 42 that have a direct type in the central authorities of ceramic plate 7, be equipped with a water pond 43 in the bottom surface of preheating cabinet 3, has an induction ball float 44 in the water pond 43, when the water level in the water pond 43 was not enough, induction ball float 44 can reach moisturizing effects automatically.Direct type motor 41 peripheries on ceramic plate 7 also are provided with the heating wire 45 of circulating type, then encircle in the periphery of heating wire 45 and to establish cooling tube 46, cooling tube 46 to go into end be to be connected with compressor 51 by an input pipe 461, output then is to be connected with pump 52 and cooling water tank 50 by efferent duct 462.Above-mentioned compressor 51 also can change water pump into, freezes with cold water.
Secondly, also have input pipe 32 in the peripheral both sides of preheating cabinet 3, input pipe 32 is positioned at the periphery of preheating cabinet 3, but highly must advance so that the centrifugal gas that fan 42 produces successfully enters in the input pipe 32 on water pond 43.The other end of input pipe 32 is positioned at the position of nearly incubator box 2 fans 62 central authorities, so fan 62 stir after can gas sucking again, and is diffused into any corner of hatching box 2.Because all gas all is first after preheating cabinet 3, process dehumidification or humidification just enter in the hatching box 2 at last, so just controlled the humidity in the hatching box 2.After the utility model had been arranged, the jet pipes 65 in the hatching box 2 can be closed, or only allowed jet pipe 65 make humidification and preheating cabinet 3 is only made the function of dehumidification.The dehumidification as for how please be seen down example.
Incubation temperature in the hatching box is 98-100 °F (this need look the egg body is that chicken or egg bodies such as goose, duck decide, and its temperature must be higher than normal temperature), and its saturated vapor amount is about 36g/m
3, when the temperature in the preheating cabinet was 28 °F, saturated steam content was 27g/m
3, because the humidity in the preheating cabinet can reach the 85-90% of relative moisture, so actual containing water vapor amount equals 27 * 85%=22.95g/m
3If this actual steam vapour amount is input in the hatching box, then the relative moisture in the hatching box then is 22.95 ÷, 36 * 100%=63.75%, and this humidity is suitable hatching humidity.
Therefore, when summer wet season come temporarily, if the temperature in the preheating cabinet is set at 29 ℃, but extraneous temperature is more than 30 ℃ the time, only needs the cooling tube cooling through preheating cabinet, gets final product and temperature is reduced to 29 ℃.If winter, humidity was too low, then preheating cabinet can be heated to 29 ℃ earlier automatically, and moisture is kept suitably.Operation in above-mentioned can see through the operation of micro computer and accurately implement, and only following situation is the situation that needs to adjust micro computer: 1, the eggshell of part bird is too hard, and relative moisture must reduce, otherwise eggshell is too thin, and relative moisture must improve.2, age in hen week, number was too big, and the egg eggshell of being given birth to is too thin, and pore is many, thus relative moisture should improve, otherwise age in hen week, number was too little, the egg eggshell of being given birth to is thicker, pore is few, so relative moisture should reduce.
Can accurately control temperature, humidity in the hatching box by above-mentioned the utility model, make the incubation rate of bird improve, damage rate reduces, and advances to meet economic benefit.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of pre-heated hatching box (chamber), it comprises incubator box, water pond, and be arranged on the ventilation heater at described incubator box two ends, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the preheating cabinet that is arranged on described hatching box (chamber) top, refrigeration source, the end face central authorities of described preheating cabinet have one can adjust the blowhole mouth, the bottom surface is equipped with described water pond, be provided with the induction ball float of control height of water level in the described water pond, described water pond top is provided with a ceramic plate, the central authorities of described ceramic plate have a direct type motor and a fan, the surface of described ceramic plate is provided with heating wire and cooling tube, and described cooling tube is connected with described refrigeration source.
2, pre-heated hatching box as claimed in claim 1 (chamber), it is characterized in that: described refrigeration source comprises compressor, cooling water tank and suction pump.
3, pre-heated hatching box as claimed in claim 1 (chamber), it is characterized in that: described refrigeration source comprises water pump, cooling water tank and suction pump.
4, pre-heated hatching box as claimed in claim 1 (chamber) is characterized in that: the jet pipe of described hatching box (chamber) two side ends is in closed condition.
5, pre-heated hatching box as claimed in claim 1 (chamber) is characterized in that: a corner place of described hatching box is provided with an adjustable blowhole mouth.
6, as claim 1 or 5 described pre-heated hatching box (chamber), it is characterized in that: the ventilation heater of described hatching box comprises the ceramic plate that is arranged on described hatching box two ends, be arranged on direct type motor and fan on the described ceramic plate, and be arranged on heating wire, cooling tube and the jet pipe on described ceramic plate surface.
7, pre-heated hatching box as claimed in claim 6 (chamber) is characterized in that: an input pipe is set, the central authorities that go out to hold the described fan that is positioned at nearly incubator box end face of described input pipe on described preheating cabinet.
8, as claim 1 or 5 described pre-heated hatching box (chamber), it is characterized in that: four jiaos of described hatching box is the moulding of circular arc angle.
9, pre-heated hatching box as claimed in claim 6 (chamber) is characterized in that: four jiaos of described hatching box is the moulding of circular arc angle.
10, pre-heated hatching box as claimed in claim 7 (chamber) is characterized in that: four jiaos of described hatching box is the moulding of circular arc angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97228304 CN2369486Y (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | Preheating hatching box (room) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97228304 CN2369486Y (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | Preheating hatching box (room) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2369486Y true CN2369486Y (en) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=33941491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97228304 Expired - Fee Related CN2369486Y (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | Preheating hatching box (room) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2369486Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986832B (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛保税区依爱电子有限责任公司 | Box type incubator with large egg capacity |
| CN112400754A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽兴程食品有限责任公司 | A hatch machine for production of live pearl |
-
1997
- 1997-10-07 CN CN 97228304 patent/CN2369486Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986832B (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛保税区依爱电子有限责任公司 | Box type incubator with large egg capacity |
| CN112400754A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽兴程食品有限责任公司 | A hatch machine for production of live pearl |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |