CN213486143U - Temperature and humidity regulating and controlling device for mushroom growth environment - Google Patents
Temperature and humidity regulating and controlling device for mushroom growth environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213486143U CN213486143U CN202021599139.XU CN202021599139U CN213486143U CN 213486143 U CN213486143 U CN 213486143U CN 202021599139 U CN202021599139 U CN 202021599139U CN 213486143 U CN213486143 U CN 213486143U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pair of fungus mushroom growing environment temperature and humidity regulation and control device, including fan coil, fan coil includes casing, water-cooling coil, impeller, motor and main shaft, and casing both ends symmetry is equipped with the impeller installation housing, and the impeller comprises impeller casing and impeller blade, the utility model discloses simple structure, impeller installation housing department installs the atomizing humidifier, and reasonable in design for the refrigeration and the atomizing humidification of fungus mushroom growing environment, it is powerful and stable to have wind-force, and heat exchange efficiency is high, the characteristics that refrigeration effect is good, and simultaneously, the main shaft rotates stably, and the impeller rotates stably, and is not fragile, and the maintenance cost is low, and the refrigeration process goes on with the humidification process in step, reduces the influence of refrigeration to control humidity, maintains the good growing environment of fungus mushroom.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fungus mushroom cultivation technical field, especially a fungus mushroom growing environment temperature and humidity regulation and control device.
Background
The mushroom is a food with high nutritive value, is commonly used on dining tables of the masses, and has huge eating amount and higher culture requirement.
The cultivation of common fungus mushroom is higher to the requirement of humiture, especially in summer, and the cultivation temperature of general fungus mushroom is about 20 ~ 25 ℃, consequently, need in time refrigerate, but refrigeration equipment's commonly used refrigeration efficiency is not high (consider the cost, adopts fan coil pipe mostly), and makes the moisture condensation in the fungus mushroom growing environment easily, leads to humidity to reduce, produces harmful effects to the growth of fungus mushroom.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model is directed at the above problem to a fungus mushroom growing environment temperature and humidity regulation and control device is proposed.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the temperature and humidity regulating device for the mushroom growth environment comprises a fan coil and is characterized in that the fan coil comprises a shell, a water-cooling coil, impellers, a motor and a main shaft, wherein the shell is in a hollow cylindrical shape and is horizontally arranged, the two ends of the shell are symmetrically provided with impeller mounting housings, the impellers are mounted in the impeller mounting housings, the water-cooling coil is fixedly mounted in the shell, the two ends of the water-cooling coil are a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet, the cooling water inlet and the cooling water outlet are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the shell, the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell through a support, the main shaft is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the two ends of the;
the impeller is composed of an impeller shell and impeller blades, the impeller shell is a hollow cylinder, the middle part of the outer wall of the impeller shell is provided with a circle of tooth openings, the number of the impeller blades is multiple, the impeller blades are uniformly distributed on the cylindrical inner wall of the impeller shell, the inner wall of the impeller installation housing is fixedly provided with a plurality of bearings, the impeller is rotatably arranged in the impeller installation housing through the bearings, the bearing seats are symmetrically arranged on the impeller installation housing and are communicated with the impeller installation housing, two ends of the main shaft are fixedly connected with first transmission gears, the first transmission gears are positioned in the bearing seats and are meshed with the tooth openings on the outer wall of the impeller shell, and the main shaft drives the impeller to rotate through the first transmission gears and the tooth openings;
a transmission shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the main shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear, the second gear and the third gear are connected through a chain, the motor drives the main shaft to rotate, and further the electric impeller rotates to supply air;
furthermore, the lower end of the shell is provided with a water leakage hole and is fixedly connected with a water storage tank for collecting condensed water;
further, the impeller mounting housing which is symmetrically arranged is divided into an air inlet housing and an air outlet housing according to the air supply direction, a water outlet is arranged on the water storage tank, an atomization humidifier is arranged at the lower end of the air outlet housing, and a water replenishing port of the atomization humidifier is communicated with a water outlet through a hose;
further, the atomizing nozzle of the atomizing humidifier extends to the air outlet cover;
furthermore, a plurality of guide shaft sleeves are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the guide shaft sleeves are sleeved on the main shaft and are in clearance fit with the main shaft;
furthermore, one side of the impeller shell facing the shell is in a conical reducing shape;
further, the motor is a double-head motor.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a pair of fungus mushroom growing environment temperature and humidity regulation and control device, including fan coil, fan coil includes casing, water-cooling coil, impeller, motor and main shaft, and casing both ends symmetry is equipped with the impeller installation housing, and the impeller comprises impeller casing and impeller blade, the utility model discloses simple structure, impeller installation housing department installs the atomizing humidifier, and reasonable in design for the refrigeration and the atomizing humidification of fungus mushroom growing environment, it is powerful and stable to have wind-force, and heat exchange efficiency is high, the characteristics that refrigeration effect is good, and simultaneously, the main shaft rotates stably, and the impeller rotates stably, and is not fragile, and the maintenance cost is low, and the refrigeration process goes on with the humidification process in step, reduces the influence of refrigeration to control humidity, maintains the good growing environment of fungus mushroom.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the impeller.
Detailed Description
For making the technical scheme of the utility model clear more clearly and definitely, it is right to combine the embodiment below the utility model discloses it is further described, any right the utility model discloses technical scheme's technical characteristic carries out the scheme that equivalent replacement and conventional reasoning reachs and all falls into the utility model discloses protection scope.
The temperature and humidity control device for the mushroom growth environment comprises a fan coil 1 and is characterized in that the fan coil 1 comprises a shell 2, a water-cooling coil 3, an impeller 4, a motor 5 and a main shaft 6, wherein the shell 2 is hollow and cylindrical and is horizontally arranged, impeller mounting housings 7 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the shell 2, the impeller 4 is mounted in the impeller mounting housings 7, the water-cooling coil 3 is fixedly mounted in the shell 2, a cooling water inlet 8 and a cooling water outlet 9 are arranged at two ends of the water-cooling coil 3, the cooling water inlet 8 and the cooling water outlet 9 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lower end of the shell 2, the motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 2 through a support 10, the main shaft 6 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the shell 2, and two ends of the main shaft are rotatably;
the impeller 4 is composed of an impeller shell 41 and impeller blades 42, the impeller shell 41 is a hollow cylinder, a circle of tooth openings 12 are formed in the middle of the outer wall of the impeller shell 41, the impeller blades 42 are uniformly distributed on the cylindrical inner wall of the impeller shell 41, a plurality of bearings 13 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the impeller mounting housing 7, the impeller 4 is rotatably arranged in the impeller mounting housing 7 through the bearings 13, the bearing blocks 11 are symmetrically arranged on the impeller mounting housing 7 and are communicated with the impeller mounting housing 7, first transmission gears 14 are fixedly connected to two ends of the main shaft 6, the first transmission gears 14 are located in the bearing blocks 11 and are meshed with the tooth openings 12 on the outer wall of the impeller shell 41, and the main shaft 6 drives the impeller 4 to rotate through the first transmission gears 14 and the tooth openings 12;
a transmission shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a second gear 15, the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a third gear 16, the second gear 15 and the third gear 16 are connected through a chain, the motor 5 drives the main shaft 6 to rotate, and then the electric impeller 4 rotates to supply air;
the lower end of the shell 2 is provided with a water leakage hole 17, the shell is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 18 for collecting condensed water, the impeller mounting housing 7 which is symmetrically arranged is divided into an air inlet housing 71 and an air outlet housing 72 according to the air supply direction, the water storage tank 18 is provided with a water outlet 19, the lower end of the air outlet housing 72 is provided with an atomizing humidifier 20, a water replenishing port 21 of the atomizing humidifier 20 is communicated with the water outlet 19 through a hose, and a spray port 22 of the atomizing humidifier 20 extends to the air outlet housing 72;
the utility model discloses a fungus mushroom growing environment temperature and humidity regulation and control device for the refrigeration and the atomizing humidification of fungus mushroom growing environment, its theory of operation as follows:
refrigerating: introducing cooling water from a cooling water inlet into the water-cooling coil pipe, starting a motor to drive a main shaft to rotate, further controlling a first gear to drive an impeller to rotate, supplying air to the shell by the rotating impeller for heat exchange, discharging the refrigerated air for cooling the mushroom growing environment, and discharging the cooling water subjected to heat exchange from a cooling water outlet;
in the process, the air supply directions of the symmetrically arranged impellers are the same, the impellers synchronously rotate, the wind power is strong and stable, the heat exchange efficiency is high, and the refrigeration effect is good;
humidifying: during the refrigeration process, moisture in the air is easy to condense on the water-cooling coil and drip down to fall into the water storage tank, at the moment, the humidity of the mushroom growing environment is easy to change, and therefore humidification is needed;
in the humidification process, water can be manually added into the atomization humidifier when necessary, so that insufficient condensate water is prevented;
meanwhile, a plurality of guide shaft sleeves 23 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 2, and the guide shaft sleeves 23 are sleeved on the main shaft 6 and are in clearance fit with the main shaft 6, so that the stability of the main shaft is ensured, and the air supply of the impeller is stable;
meanwhile, one side of the impeller shell 41 facing the shell 2 is in a tapered necking shape, so that the wind speed can be effectively improved, and the heat exchange efficiency is accelerated.
To sum up, the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design for fungus mushroom growing environment's refrigeration and atomizing humidification, it is powerful and stable to have wind-force, and heat exchange efficiency is high, the good characteristics of refrigeration effect, and simultaneously, the main shaft rotates stably, and the impeller rotates stably, and is not fragile, and the maintenance cost is low, and the refrigeration process goes on with the humidification process in step, reduces the refrigeration to the influence of control humidity, maintains the good growing environment of fungus mushroom.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The temperature and humidity regulating device for the mushroom growth environment comprises a fan coil and is characterized in that the fan coil comprises a shell, a water-cooling coil, impellers, a motor and a main shaft, wherein the shell is in a hollow cylindrical shape and is horizontally arranged, the two ends of the shell are symmetrically provided with impeller mounting housings, the impellers are mounted in the impeller mounting housings, the water-cooling coil is fixedly mounted in the shell, the two ends of the water-cooling coil are a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet, the cooling water inlet and the cooling water outlet are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the shell, the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell through a support, the main shaft is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the two ends of the;
the impeller is composed of an impeller shell and impeller blades, the impeller shell is a hollow cylinder, the middle part of the outer wall of the impeller shell is provided with a circle of tooth openings, the number of the impeller blades is multiple, the impeller blades are uniformly distributed on the cylindrical inner wall of the impeller shell, the inner wall of the impeller installation housing is fixedly provided with a plurality of bearings, the impeller is rotatably arranged in the impeller installation housing through the bearings, the bearing seats are symmetrically arranged on the impeller installation housing and are communicated with the impeller installation housing, two ends of the main shaft are fixedly connected with first transmission gears, the first transmission gears are positioned in the bearing seats and are meshed with the tooth openings on the outer wall of the impeller shell, and the main shaft drives the impeller to rotate through the first transmission gears and the tooth openings;
the motor is characterized in that a second gear is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the motor, a third gear is fixedly connected to the main shaft, the second gear and the third gear are connected through a chain, the motor drives the main shaft to rotate, and then the electric impeller rotates to supply air.
2. The temperature and humidity control device for mushroom growing environment according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the housing is opened with a water leakage hole and is fixedly connected with a water storage tank for collecting condensed water.
3. The temperature and humidity control device for mushroom growing environment according to claim 2, wherein the impeller mounting housing is symmetrically arranged and divided into an air inlet housing and an air outlet housing according to the direction of the air supply, the water storage tank is provided with an outlet, the lower end of the air outlet housing is provided with an atomizing humidifier, and a water replenishing port of the atomizing humidifier is communicated with the water outlet through a hose.
4. The temperature and humidity control device for the mushroom growing environment according to claim 3, wherein a spray opening of the atomization humidifier extends to the air outlet cover.
5. The temperature and humidity control device for the mushroom growth environment according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of guide bushings are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the housing, and the guide bushings are sleeved on the main shaft and are in clearance fit with the main shaft.
6. The temperature and humidity control device for mushroom growing environment according to claim 5, wherein the side of the impeller housing facing the housing is tapered.
7. The temperature and humidity control device for mushroom growing environment according to claim 6, wherein the motor is a double-head motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021599139.XU CN213486143U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Temperature and humidity regulating and controlling device for mushroom growth environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021599139.XU CN213486143U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Temperature and humidity regulating and controlling device for mushroom growth environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213486143U true CN213486143U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76436720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021599139.XU Active CN213486143U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Temperature and humidity regulating and controlling device for mushroom growth environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213486143U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-04 CN CN202021599139.XU patent/CN213486143U/en active Active
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