CN2358696Y - Husking device for lotus seed - Google Patents
Husking device for lotus seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2358696Y CN2358696Y CN 99203460 CN99203460U CN2358696Y CN 2358696 Y CN2358696 Y CN 2358696Y CN 99203460 CN99203460 CN 99203460 CN 99203460 U CN99203460 U CN 99203460U CN 2358696 Y CN2358696 Y CN 2358696Y
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- circle roller
- taper circle
- taper
- lotus seed
- lotus
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a lotus seed peeling device. The utility model comprises a conical circular roller and two conical circular rollers, wherein, the surface of the conical circular roller is provided with screw thread type knife threads, the two conical circular rollers match with the conical circular roller, and the surface of the two conical circular rollers is respectively provided with knurling; the cross section of the three conical circular rollers is respectively small in the upper part and large in the lower part, the vertical section of the three conical circular rollers is horizontally symmetrical and rotated in the same direction, the axle lines of the three conical circular rollers are mutually parallel, and the conical angle is 0.3 DEG to 8 DEG; besides, the axle lines are perpendicular to the horizontal plane or form a definite inclined angle with the horizontal plane, and the inclined angle makes the component force of the gravity of a lotus seed on the inclined plane of the conical circular roller larger than frictional force. The utility model is simple in structure and has low seed breakage rate and high peeling rate during peeling, and the utility model can be successfully applied to round lotus and waxgourd lotus.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment.
Lotus seeds are cyclotomy lotus and wax gourd lotus with regard to its profile, and they all are cross section and are approximately circular ellipsoid shape, and the ovality of the round lotus of wax gourd lotus is bigger, and the optimum operation direction of lotus seeds when peeling off should be that its major axis is vertical with cut surface.Present lotus seed shelling equipment is made up of guiding mechanism and sabot body, as the patent No. 95237281.9, the disclosed structure of Chinese patent in May 8 96 year day for announcing, its guiding mechanism is made of circular arc gathering sill and the spiral propeller offered on the frame, and its sabot body is made up of two knurled wheels and a break bar.This structure since installed guiding mechanism than before decorticator (as the patent No. 95236071.3, January 10 95 year applying date, January 22 97 year day for announcing and the patent No. 94231052.7, the Chinese patent in December 6 95 year day for announcing) technically further, but still exist many shortcomings.Main is because guiding mechanism and sabot body setting and guiding mechanism and sabot body needs a cover power jockey respectively thereby caused its structure extremely complicated respectively; Moreover guiding mechanism and sabot body are provided with coupling in the time of also must solving the coupling on the space and work between them thereby the difficulty that has increased technical difficulty and made respectively; Simultaneously, although set up guiding mechanism, a but spiral propeller starting power progradation, can not utilize self rotating of lotus seeds to make it in gathering sill, adjust direction simultaneously, when lotus seeds are adjusted to the optimum position, also can't play a part to stablize its motion, thereby influence the effect of adjusting direction, cause when peeling off seed breaking rate still higher, particularly for the wax gourd lotus, this peeling apparatus does not have practical value.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, low lotus seed shelling equipment of seed breaking rate when peeling off.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: it comprises that the surface is provided with the pillars of screw-type knife mark, and two surface knurling pillars that cooperate with it, described three equidirectional rotations of pillars and its axis are parallel to each other, described pillars is the up-small and down-big longitudinal section of a cross section symmetrical taper circle roller, its cone angle is the 0.3-8 degree, their axis is vertical with horizontal plane or horizontal by certain inclination angle, its inclination angle should be able to make the component of lotus seeds gravity on taper circle roller inclined-plane greater than its frictional force, and the inscribe diameter of a circle at narrow place is corresponding with the diameter of lotus seeds cross section between three taper circle rollers.
When adopting above technical scheme, also can be by the following technical solutions:
The cone angle of above-mentioned taper circle roller can adopt following preferable range: the 0.5-4 degree.
The optimized scope of the cone angle of above-mentioned taper circle roller is the 0.6-1.8 degree.
The top of above-mentioned taper circle roller can be provided with lead angle.
Above-mentioned surface knurling can be to be provided with single head or multiple thread on taper circle roller surface, and is provided with " V " shape groove that intersects with this screw thread, and the angle that is somebody's turn to do " V " shape groove and taper circle roller axis is the 40-50 degree.
Above-mentioned number of starts can adopt following preferable range: the 4-6 head.
When adopting above technical scheme, also can be more by the following technical solutions: it be provided with the adjusting device of taper circle roller spacing, this adjusting device acts in the described taper circle roller, the fixed mount of this taper circle roller is an adjustable shelf, the one end is rotatably connected with the bearing that is fixed on the frame, and the other end is connected with adjusting device.
Above-mentioned adjusting device can be to be the worm and gear structure, and worm gear is connected with the fixed mount of the taper circle roller that is acted on, and worm screw is fixed on the frame and with worm gear and cooperates.
Above-mentioned adjusting device also can and be regulated bolt and form by spring, and the two ends of spring are connected with the fixed mount and the frame of the taper circle roller that is acted on respectively, regulate the fixed mount that bolt is threaded with frame and acts on taper circle roller.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, three tapers circle roller of the present utility model has been held concurrently and has been led and the function of peeling off, thereby guiding mechanism and sabot body are united two into one, and has greatly simplified the structure of peeling apparatus, has reduced its technical difficulty and manufacture difficulty.Behind the cone angle in being provided with technical scheme, thereby can avoid lotus seeds in guide channel, seed breaking rate to be risen greatly by stripping too early, simultaneously, even the vertical line with horizontal plane is departed from the axis of taper circle roller when installing, also can force the lotus seeds after direction is adjusted to enter the position of peeling off during work, thereby also reduce its technical difficulty and manufacture difficulty with its major axis direction vertical with cut surface.Lotus seeds are under the effect of three taper circle rollers, its running orbit is similar to helical, making has longer time and distance that lotus seeds are adjusted to the optimum operation direction, simultaneously, lean against all the time when lotus seeds are descending on three taper circle rollers, thereby more can utilize the rubbing of taper circle roller to make self rotating of lotus seeds generation adjust its traffic direction, therefore the effect of adjusting is better, seed breaking rate is lower when peeling off, and can not only apply to the circle lotus effectively, and can successfully apply to the wax gourd lotus.If what surface knurling adopted is the number of threads that screw thread particularly adopts the 4-6 head, and be provided with and crossing " V " shape groove of this screw thread, then its running orbit is more near helical, its rubbing effect more, pitch difference when peeling off between multiple thread and the screw-type knife mark produces very big distraction force up and down can for the lotus seeds shell, thereby also can improve hulling rate, and " V " shape groove is as finger, after being adjusted to the optimum operation direction, play in lotus seeds the effect of stablizing its motion, when peeling off, play the fixedly effect of lotus seeds, thereby hulling rate can be increased near 100%, seed breaking rate is reduced near zero.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is explained in detail.
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view of the present utility model, and wherein the distance of driving gear shaft and taper circle roller is suitably drawn back and is beneficial to observe.
Fig. 3 is a B-B cutaway view of the present utility model.
What Fig. 4 adopted for the utility model surface knurling is screw thread and the schematic diagram of taper circle roller when being provided with " V " shape groove.
Fig. 5 is a C-C cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of spacing adjusting device of the utility model.
With reference to accompanying drawing.It comprises that the surface is provided with the screw-type knife mark, the up-small and down-big longitudinal section of cross section symmetrical taper circle roller 1, reach two and cooperate the symmetrical surface knurling taper circle roller 2 in the up-small and down-big longitudinal section of cross section with it, 3, taper circle roller 1,2,3 equidirectional rotations and its axis are parallel to each other, the hypotenuse of this taper circle roller can be a straight line, it also can be broken line, the angle of they and axis is that the cone angle of the application's indication is the 0.3-8 degree, the axis of taper circle roller is vertical with horizontal plane, taper circle roller 1,2, surround the descending guide channel of lotus seeds between 3, this passage inscribe diameter of a circle at narrow place is corresponding with the diameter of lotus seeds cross section.Because after being provided with above-mentioned cone angle, thereby can avoid lotus seeds in passage, to be risen greatly by a stripping seed breaking rate too early, simultaneously, even the vertical line with horizontal plane is departed from the axis of taper circle roller when installing, also can force the lotus seeds after direction is adjusted to enter the position of peeling off during work with its major axis direction vertical with cut surface, thereby, taper circle roller 1,2,3 also is fine horizontal by certain inclination angle, and the component on taper circle roller 1,2,3 inclined-planes is just passable greater than its frictional force as long as its inclination angle can make lotus seeds gravity.
The preferable range of the cone angle of above-mentioned taper circle roller 1,2,3: 0.5-4 degree.
The optimized scope of the cone angle of above-mentioned taper circle roller is the 0.6-1.8 degree.
Above-mentioned surface knurling is good with following scheme: taper circle roller 2,3 surfaces are provided with single head or multiple thread, and are provided with " V " shape groove 23 that intersects with this screw thread, and the angle that is somebody's turn to do " V " shape groove 23 and taper circle roller axis is the 40-50 degree.The diameter of the quantity of " V " shape groove 23 and taper circle roller is relevant, and the openings of sizes that the quantity of diameter big more then " V " shape groove 23 can some more " V " shape groove 23 and the pitch of screw thread are relevant with the size of lotus seeds.
Above-mentioned number of starts can adopt following preferable range: the 4-6 head.
The two ends up and down of the axle 4 of taper circle roller 1 are rotationally connected with on its fixed mount 7, the two ends up and down of the axle 5,6 of taper circle roller 2,3 are rotationally connected with on its fixed mount 8,26, fixed mount 7,8,26 is connected with frame 9, the lower end of axle 4,5,6 also is with gear 10,11,12 respectively, and said gear also can be enclosed within the upper end of axle certainly.Also be provided with bearing 13,25 on the frame 9, the axle 15 and the bearing 13 of driving gear 14 are rotatably connected, gear 11 on gear 10 on driving gear 14 and the taper circle roller 1 and the taper circle roller 2 matches, make these two tapers justify the equidirectional rotation of roller, the axle 17 and the bearing 25 of carrier gear 16 are rotatably connected, carrier gear 16 cooperates with the gear 11,12 that taper is justified on the roller 2,3, thereby makes three tapers circle rollers equidirectionally to rotate.
The top at three taper circle rollers 1,2,3 can be provided with lead angle 24, can make lotus seeds enter the guide channel that above-mentioned taper circle roller is surrounded more naturally like this.
When the adjusting device of need installing space, then the frame of the taper circle roller that acted on of secured adjusted device should be movable machine frame.Acting on taper circle roller 1 with this adjusting device is example, and the fixed mount 7 of this taper circle roller 1 is for adjustable shelf and be " U " shape, and the axle 15 of an end of its opening and driving gear 14 is rotatably connected, and the other end is connected with adjusting device.Above-mentioned adjusting device can be to be the worm and gear structure, and worm gear 18 is connected with the closed end of " U " shape fixed mount 7, worm screw 19 fixing with frame 9 on and cooperate with worm gear 18, the adjusting handle 20 of worm screw 19 is located at outside the casing.Above-mentioned adjusting device can and be regulated bolt 22 and form by spring 21, and the two ends of spring 21 are connected with the closed end and the frame 9 of " U " shape fixed mount 7 respectively, adjusting bolt 22 be threaded with frame 9 and act on " U " shape fixed mount 7 closed end.These two schemes are good with the former, and it is the degree of regulation height not only, and working stability.Certainly, above-mentioned adjusting device also can adopt the hydraulic pressure transfer system.
Certainly adjusting device also can act on the taper circle roller 3, and this moment, fixed mount 26 was " U " shape, and the axle 17 of its openend and carrier gear 16 is rotatably connected, and the other end is connected with adjusting device, and the fixed mount 7 of taper circle roller 1 is connected with frame 9.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment, comprise that the surface is provided with the pillars of screw-type knife mark, and two surface knurling pillars that cooperate with it, described three equidirectional rotations of pillars and its axis are parallel to each other, it is characterized in that described pillars is the up-small and down-big longitudinal section of a cross section symmetrical taper circle roller, its cone angle is the 0.3-8 degree, their axis is vertical with horizontal plane or horizontal by certain inclination angle, its inclination angle should be able to make the component of lotus seeds gravity on taper circle roller inclined-plane greater than its frictional force, and the inscribe diameter of a circle at narrow place is corresponding with the diameter of lotus seeds cross section between three taper circle rollers.
2, a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the preferable range of the cone angle of described taper circle roller is the 0.5-4 degree.
3, a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the optimized scope of the cone angle of described taper circle roller is the 0.6-1.8 degree.
4, a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the top of described taper circle roller is provided with lead angle.
5, a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described surface knurling is meant that taper circle roller surface is provided with single head or multiple thread, and being provided with " V " shape groove that intersects with this screw thread, the angle that is somebody's turn to do " V " shape groove and taper circle roller axis is the 40-50 degree.
6, a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment as claimed in claim 5, the preferable range that it is characterized in that described number of starts is the 4-6 head.
7, it is characterized in that as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described any lotus seed shelling equipments it also is provided with the adjusting device of taper circle roller spacing, this adjusting device acts in the described taper circle roller, the fixed mount of this taper circle roller is an adjustable shelf, the one end is rotatably connected with the bearing that is fixed on the frame, and the other end is connected with adjusting device.
8, a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described adjusting device is the worm and gear structure, and worm gear is connected worm screw and is fixed on the frame and with worm gear and cooperates with the fixed mount of the taper that acted on circle roller.
9, a kind of lotus seed shelling equipment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described adjusting device is by spring with regulate bolt and form, the two ends of spring are connected with the fixed mount and the frame of the taper circle roller that is acted on respectively, regulate the fixed mount that bolt is threaded with frame and acts on taper circle roller.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 99203460 CN2358696Y (en) | 1999-02-08 | 1999-02-08 | Husking device for lotus seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 99203460 CN2358696Y (en) | 1999-02-08 | 1999-02-08 | Husking device for lotus seed |
Publications (1)
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CN2358696Y true CN2358696Y (en) | 2000-01-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN 99203460 Expired - Fee Related CN2358696Y (en) | 1999-02-08 | 1999-02-08 | Husking device for lotus seed |
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-
1999
- 1999-02-08 CN CN 99203460 patent/CN2358696Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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