CN106387956A - A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal device having a freshness-retaining, soaking and purifying function and an electric cabinet shock absorption function - Google Patents

A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal device having a freshness-retaining, soaking and purifying function and an electric cabinet shock absorption function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106387956A
CN106387956A CN201610831631.7A CN201610831631A CN106387956A CN 106387956 A CN106387956 A CN 106387956A CN 201610831631 A CN201610831631 A CN 201610831631A CN 106387956 A CN106387956 A CN 106387956A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary drum
kiwi berry
electric cabinet
taper rotary
fuzz
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610831631.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张旭
张思言
张弛
银永忠
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Jishou University
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Jishou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jishou University filed Critical Jishou University
Priority to CN201610831631.7A priority Critical patent/CN106387956A/en
Publication of CN106387956A publication Critical patent/CN106387956A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/06Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing

Abstract

The invention provides a tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal device having a freshness-retaining, soaking and purifying function and an electric cabinet shock absorption function. The space between two tapered rotary drums which are arranged side by side and rotate in the same direction forms a V-shaped fuzz removal chamber; a feeding box is arranged above the fuzz removal chamber and a freshness-retaining agent pool is arranged below the fuzz removal chamber for freshness-retaining and soaking treatment and purifying of kiwifruits with fuzz removed; a circuit system of the device is controlled by an electric cabinet. When falling into the V-shaped cavity between the two tapered rotary drums, kiwifruits rotate at gradually and linearly increasing speed by means of the gravity and the friction force of the two tapered rotary drums and move to the large ends of the tapered rotary drums; the linear speed becomes higher and higher, and the kiwifruits can rotate centrifugally completely without extrusion and friction damage, so that fuzz can be removed by means of the combination of the centrifugal force and the brushing and rubbing of a soft bristle brush. The tapered rotary drums with implanted fiber hair are creatively used for centrifugal rubbing and brushing of kiwifruits and fuzz removal of kiwifruits, so that fuzz can be removed thoroughly and no damage is caused; sine wave damping shock absorbers can be used for damping, buffering and vibration energy elimination, so that the service lives of the components can be prolonged.

Description

Fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device with purifying
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device with purifying.
Background technology
The soft texture of Kiwi berry, sweet mouthfeel, taste is described as strawberry, banana, the mixing of pineapple three.Kiwi berry Remove containing organic matters such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrates, and the trace element such as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium Outside 17 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, also contain abundant vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat.
Kiwi berry is also referred to as fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, carambola, wooden son, Mao Muguo, Chinese grooseberry, numb rattan fruit etc., and fruit shape is generally ellipse Shape, outward appearance is in green and brown color, and epidermis covers dense fine hair, inedible, is the kind of pulp in bright green and row's black in it Son.Because of macaque eating, therefore named Kiwi berry, also have saying to be because that pericarp covers hair, seemingly macaque and gain the name, be that a kind of quality is fresh Tender, nutritious, the delicious fruit of local flavor.
Therefore, Kiwi berry is carried out depilation and process the steps necessary being to make fine work Kiwi berry, not carrying out process of losing hair or feathers Kiwi berry condition is poor, do not improve grade, be difficult to sell good price, but existing Kiwi berry depilation almost all relies on and manually carries out, I.e. artificial wearing gloves carry out rubbing unhairing, and not only efficiency is low, workload big, and high cost, damage are greatly, are unfavorable for Kiwi berry The development of industry, prior art can not meet the requirement of Kiwi berry industrialization.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of structure is simple, efficiency high, Kiwi berry is damaged with the little fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device with purifying.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes technical scheme below:
A kind of with purify fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device it is characterised in that:Kiwi berry Depilation device includes two taper rotary drums being arranged side by side simultaneously rotating in same direction, and taper drum surface implants neither too hard, nor too soft fiber, Spacing between two taper rotary drums constitutes V-arrangement depilation room, and the linear velocity of taper rotary drum small end rotation is minimum, more to big end line speed Higher, when Kiwi berry falls into v-shaped cavity body between two taper rotary drums, Kiwi berry meeting under gravity and the effect of two taper rotary drum frictional force Progressively linear speed-raising rotation the big end motion to taper rotary drum, linear velocity can more and more higher, Kiwi berry be able to entirely without extruding, No centrifugal rotation under frictionally damage state, thus realizing centrifugal force to brush effect depilation with reference to banister brush, hair and impurity can be by Taper rotary drum is taken out of, also can leakage output from the pitch space in the middle of two taper rotary drums;It is provided with feed above described V-arrangement depilation room Case, lower section is provided with antistaling agent pond and carries out fresh-keeping immersion treatment to the Kiwi berry completing that loses hair or feathers, and pumping takes antistaling agent to pass through valved tube Road comes back for circulation stirring to strengthen antistaling agent mobility with even in liquid phase it is ensured that the condition of Kiwi berry Preservation Treatment will Ask, when in antistaling agent, impurity is more, switch valve makes pump output liquid tangentially enter cyclone hydraulic separators, warp by valve pipe The antistaling agent crossing cyclone hydraulic separators purification is returned in pond by pipeline, realizes the convenient impurity and purification of antistaling agent;The circuit of device System is controlled by electric cabinet, and manipulation is convenient.
Multiple magnet are set between the table top of described electric cabinet platform and substrate, between upper lower magnet, reserve appropriate gap, and Make magnetic pole of the same name mutually exclusive;The table top of electric cabinet is realized thread spindle with substrate by sine wave damping shock absorber and is connected, sinusoidal Have spring in the middle of wave damping damper, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc, thread spindle by knurled portions connect basal disc again with rubber-based Material is cast as entirety, the damping oil full of certain pressure in the airtight cavity that sinusoidal wave contour cylinder is constituted with both ends.
Electric cabinet is shockproof using special needs, prevents from damaging with the normal operation ensureing equipment, so design damping work Platform, reserves appropriate gap between the upper lower magnet of strong magnet damper, and so that magnetic pole of the same name is interacted, and keeps generation forced-ventilated to scold Power, effective shock absorbing.
There are spring, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc, thread spindle passes through knurled portions linker in the middle of sine wave damping shock absorber Disk is cast as entirety with rubber substrate again, and sinusoidal wave contour cylinder constitutes airtight one with both ends, is filled with certain pressure Damping oil, upper thread spindle connects the table top of electric cabinet platform, and lower thread spindle connects the substrate of electric cabinet platform, when having vibration, punching When hitting, spring and rubber substrate can effectively buffer and reduce damaging influence, simultaneously damping oil can consumed energy rapidly, completely Eliminate vibration and impact.
Described taper rotary drum is provided with central shaft, and drives rotation by central shaft.
Described taper rotary drum small end cental axial position exceeds big end cental axial position, is easy to Kiwi berry little from taper rotary drum Hold to big end motion.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The taper rotary drum with implanting fiber hair for the original creation thinking carries out Kiwi berry centrifugation brushing unhairing;Rotary drum provides minimized friction Power can be achieved with Kiwi berry and slowly raises speed, and Kiwi berry will not be subject to any to compress and rub against damage and just can complete unhairing and grasp substantially Make;The linearly progressively rotation speed-raising of Kiwi berry epilation process, each Kiwi berry can proceed by de- under minimum suitable speed state Hair, and each Kiwi berry whole process of the linear lifting implementation of rotating speed precisely most preferably fits speed progressively unhairing;Taper rotary drum spacing is suitable, macaque Peach can complete to clear up in combination with brushing unhairing entirely without damaging centrifugal rotation, and plucked quality and efficiency are especially high.
Strong magnet produces repulsive force, and when damping device is in impact force action, magnet pitch reduces, high-intensity magnetic field repulsive force meeting Rapid increase, effectively alleviates impact, the Hooke's law of difference normal elements and the linear buffer mechanism of action;Sine wave damping shock absorption Device, is particularly conducive to damping, buffering and eliminates vibrational energy, sine wave outer tube especially can effectively be alleviated stress concentration, especially have Beneficial to raising device lifetime.
Machine construction of the present invention is simple, practical, operating cost is low, can continuity operation it is achieved that the not damaged of Kiwi berry Formula mechanization is lost hair or feathers, and is that Kiwi berry production and processing is laid a good foundation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of damped platform.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sine wave damping shock absorber
The each label of in figure represents:
1st, feed box;2nd, Kiwi berry;3rd, taper rotary drum;4th, central shaft;5th, rotation direction mark;6th, antistaling agent pond;7th, electric cabinet;8、 Pump;9th, cyclone hydraulic separators;10th, 11 it is pipeline;21st, thread spindle;22nd, basal disc;23rd, sinusoidal wave contour cylinder;24th, cavity;25、 Spring;31st, table top;32nd, sine wave damping shock absorber;33rd, strong magnet;34th, substrate.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device with purification as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, Including two taper rotary drums 3 being arranged side by side simultaneously rotating in same direction, the fiber that the implantation of taper drum surface is neither too hard, nor too soft, two tapers turn Spacing between drum constitutes V-arrangement depilation room, and the linear velocity of taper rotary drum small end rotation is minimum, more higher to big end line speed, Mi When monkey peach 2 falls into v-shaped cavity body between two taper rotary drums, Kiwi berry 2 can be progressively under gravity and the effect of two taper rotary drum frictional force Linear speed-raising rotation the big end motion to taper rotary drum, linear velocity meeting more and more higher, Kiwi berry is able to entirely without extruding, no rubs Wear and hinder centrifugal rotation, thus realizing centrifugal force to brush effect depilation with reference to banister brush, hair and impurity can be by taper rotary drum bands Go out, also can leakage output from the pitch space in the middle of two taper rotary drums;It is provided with feed box 1, lower section sets above described V-arrangement depilation room The Kiwi berry that antistaling agent pond 6 completes to depilation is had to carry out fresh-keeping immersion treatment, pump 8 is extracted antistaling agent and returned by valve pipe 11 It is circulated and stirs to strengthen antistaling agent mobility with even in liquid phase it is ensured that the condition of Kiwi berry Preservation Treatment requires, work as guarantor When in fresh dose, impurity is more, switch valve makes pump 8 output liquid tangentially enter cyclone hydraulic separators 9, through spinning liquid by valve pipe The antistaling agent that separator 9 purifies is returned in pond by pipeline 10, realizes the convenient impurity and purification of antistaling agent;The Circuits System of device Controlled by electric cabinet 7, manipulation is convenient.
Between the table top of described electric cabinet platform and substrate, multiple strong magnets 33 are set, between reserving suitably between upper lower magnet Gap, and make magnetic pole of the same name mutually exclusive;The table top of electric cabinet realizes thread spindle even with substrate by sine wave damping shock absorber 32 Connect, have spring 25, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc 22 in the middle of sine wave damping shock absorber, thread spindle 21 passes through knurled portions linker Disk 22 is cast as entirety again with rubber substrate, is full of certain pressure in the airtight cavity that sinusoidal wave contour cylinder 23 is constituted with both ends Damping oil.
Electric cabinet is shockproof using special needs, prevents from damaging with the normal operation ensureing equipment, so design damping work Platform, reserves appropriate gap between the upper lower magnet of strong magnet 33 damper, and so that magnetic pole of the same name is interacted, and keeps producing forced-ventilated Repulsion, effective shock absorbing.
There are spring 25, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc, thread spindle 21 is by knurled portions even in the middle of sine wave damping shock absorber Connect basal disc and be cast as entirety with rubber substrate again, sinusoidal wave contour cylinder 23 and both ends constitute airtight one, be filled with certain The damping oil of pressure, upper thread spindle connects the table top 31 of electric cabinet platform, and lower thread spindle connects the substrate 34 of electric cabinet platform, when When having vibration, impact, spring and rubber substrate can effectively buffer and reduce damaging influence, and damping oil can consume rapidly simultaneously Energy, is completely eliminated vibration and impact.
Described taper rotary drum is provided with central shaft 4, and drives rotation by central shaft.
Taper rotary drum such as Fig. 1 installs, and rotary drum small end cental axial position suitably exceeds big end, between leaving in the middle of two rotary drums suitably Away from when two rotary drums rotating Vortex as shown in rotation direction mark 5, the Kiwi berry 2 falling into progressively speed-raising can rotate the rotary drum to low level Big end motion, Kiwi berry uniformly can be conveyed by feed box 1.
During work, the linear velocity of rotary drum small end rotation is minimum, more higher to big end line speed, and feed box 1 conveys Kiwi berry When falling into v-shaped cavity body between two rotary drums, Kiwi berry gravity and two rotary drum frictional force effect under can progressively linearly raise speed rotation to Big end motion, linear velocity meeting more and more higher, Kiwi berry is able to entirely without extruding, not damaged centrifugal rotation, thus realizing centrifugal force Brush effect depilation in conjunction with banister brush, hair can be taken out of by taper rotary drum with impurity, also can be from the middle spacing of two taper rotary drums Leakage output under space, just because of having so such feature, also can efficient lossless wound take off in the case of inlet amount is king-sized Hair, avoids running material simultaneously.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with basis The technical staff in field, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can be utilized the technology contents of the disclosure above Technical solution of the present invention is made with many possible variations and modification, or the Equivalent embodiments being revised as equivalent variations.Therefore, all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simply repair to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of with purify fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device it is characterised in that:Macaque Peach depilation device includes two taper rotary drums being arranged side by side simultaneously rotating in same direction, the fibre that the implantation of taper drum surface is neither too hard, nor too soft Dimension, the spacing between two taper rotary drums constitutes V-arrangement depilation room, and the linear velocity of taper rotary drum small end rotation is minimum, more to big end line Speed is higher, and when Kiwi berry falls into v-shaped cavity body between two taper rotary drums, Kiwi berry acts in gravity and two taper rotary drum frictional force Lower can progressively linearly raise speed rotation and the big end motion to taper rotary drum, linear velocity can more and more higher, Kiwi berry be able to entirely without Centrifugal rotation under extruding, no frictionally damage state, thus realizing centrifugal force to brush effect depilation with reference to banister brush, hair and impurity can To be taken out of by taper rotary drum, also can leakage output from the pitch space in the middle of two taper rotary drums;It is provided with above described V-arrangement depilation room Feed box, lower section is provided with antistaling agent pond and carries out fresh-keeping immersion treatment to the Kiwi berry completing that loses hair or feathers, and pumping takes antistaling agent to pass through valve Door pipeline comes back for circulation stirring to strengthen antistaling agent mobility and even in liquid phase it is ensured that the condition of Kiwi berry Preservation Treatment Require, when in antistaling agent, impurity is more, switch valve makes pump output liquid tangentially enter cyclone hydraulic separators by valve pipe, Returned in pond by pipeline through the antistaling agent that cyclone hydraulic separators purifies, realize the convenient impurity and purification of antistaling agent;The electricity of device Road system is controlled by electric cabinet, and manipulation is convenient.
2. the fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device with purifying according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:Multiple magnet are set between the table top of described electric cabinet platform and substrate, between upper lower magnet, reserve appropriate gap, And make magnetic pole of the same name mutually exclusive;The table top of electric cabinet is realized thread spindle with substrate by sine wave damping shock absorber and is connected, just Have spring in the middle of string wave damping damper, two ends connection screw thread axle basal disc, thread spindle by knurled portions connect basal disc again with rubber Base material is cast as entirety, the damping oil full of certain pressure in the airtight cavity that sinusoidal wave contour cylinder is constituted with both ends.
3. the fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device with purifying according to claim 2, It is characterized in that:Described taper rotary drum is provided with central shaft, and drives rotation by central shaft.
4. the fresh-keeping immersion taper rotary drum electric cabinet damping Kiwi berry depilation device with purifying according to claim 3, It is characterized in that:Described taper rotary drum small end cental axial position exceeds big end cental axial position, is easy to Kiwi berry from taper rotary drum Small end to big end motion.
CN201610831631.7A 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal device having a freshness-retaining, soaking and purifying function and an electric cabinet shock absorption function Pending CN106387956A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610831631.7A CN106387956A (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal device having a freshness-retaining, soaking and purifying function and an electric cabinet shock absorption function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610831631.7A CN106387956A (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal device having a freshness-retaining, soaking and purifying function and an electric cabinet shock absorption function

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CN201610831631.7A Pending CN106387956A (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal device having a freshness-retaining, soaking and purifying function and an electric cabinet shock absorption function

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358696Y (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-01-19 陈学金 Husking device for lotus seed
CN202851782U (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-04-03 宁波孔辉汽车科技有限公司 Shock absorber
CN204942399U (en) * 2015-09-20 2016-01-06 江西华宇科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic glue making machine damping device
CN205567754U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-09-14 吉首大学 Pappus drum -type lily split device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358696Y (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-01-19 陈学金 Husking device for lotus seed
CN202851782U (en) * 2012-07-04 2013-04-03 宁波孔辉汽车科技有限公司 Shock absorber
CN204942399U (en) * 2015-09-20 2016-01-06 江西华宇科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic glue making machine damping device
CN205567754U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-09-14 吉首大学 Pappus drum -type lily split device

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Application publication date: 20170215