CN2349744Y - Uneven ridges ridging soil-working sower - Google Patents
Uneven ridges ridging soil-working sower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2349744Y CN2349744Y CN98206082U CN98206082U CN2349744Y CN 2349744 Y CN2349744 Y CN 2349744Y CN 98206082 U CN98206082 U CN 98206082U CN 98206082 U CN98206082 U CN 98206082U CN 2349744 Y CN2349744 Y CN 2349744Y
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- Prior art keywords
- furrow
- ridge
- ridges
- scraping
- sower
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machinery. The utility model is used for realizing the combined operation of ridging, furrow scraping and sowing operation in high-ridge and low-furrow planting mode used for relay cropping among crops, and meets working requirements of the alternate collocation of uneven ridges, the adjustment of the width and the height of ridges and furrows, the row number, the row distance, the sowing depth and the sowing quantity of the sown crops. The utility model is characterized in that a machine frame of a sower (or a universal owing and cultivating machine, etc.) is provided with a furrow-scraping ridger with position adjustment. The ridger is connected with the machine frame by a soil scraping component composed of a left soil scraping plate and a right soil scraping plate (or a circular disk groups) which are provided with ridge leveling plates at tail parts and arranged in Y shape through a connecting member. Angles of the soil scraping plates (disks) and the ridge leveling plates (disks) and the relative height between the ridge leveling plates and the soil scraping plates can be adjusted.
Description
Agricultural machinery, the ridging that is used for crop intercropping and interplanting high ridge, low furrow (hereinafter to be referred as uneven ridges) planting patterns is scraped the integration of operation of drill seeding kind.
In the planting patterns of crop intercropping and interplanting, between uneven ridges plantation helps solving, the cover crop is to the contradiction of different demands such as water, temperature, light, also helps management, can also play water saving, energy-conservation, make full use of light, thermal resource, reach and go after profits and advoid disadvantages, the purpose that increases production and improves productivity.
For carrying out the uneven ridges plantation, press for supporting ridging soil-working sower tool.Existing ridging (or banking up), scrape the general single homework mode that adopts of furrow machinery, though the integration of operation facility that also have some and seeding machinery to fit together, but also only be applicable to simple ridge culture or level land furrow work, can not satisfy the requirement of the alternate uneven ridges planting patterns of the low furrow of high ridge.For example: the 2BJ-6W type soybean ridge that No. 852 Machinery Factory, Heilongjiang Prov. produces is made the Precision Seeding machine, and (see " tractor and supporting farm machinery product guide ", China Machine Press's version in 1992 P254) is applicable to single ridge culture; (The Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science and Technologys Cotton Research Institute writes " cotton culture technology ", Beijing, agricultural publishing house, 1977, front page, P307) the garden disc type of Jie Shaoing is scraped furrow ridger etc., then also is that the simple furrow of scraping are built the ridge, or scrape furrow and build ridge sowing, can not satisfy uneven ridges and scrape the requirement that furrow play the ridge planting integration of operation.
The purpose of this utility model: for the plantation of intercropping and interplanting object height low ridge provides ridging, scrapes the outfitting tool of drill seeding kind integration of operation.Satisfy under the intercropping and interplanting condition, high ridge hangs down the alternate configuration of furrow, ridge and farmland belt width and height, sowing crop line number, line-spacing, seed level, the job requirements that the amount of broadcasting is adjustable.
The content of utility model: the utility model is a kind of ridging soil-working sower that the low furrow planting patterns of high ridge is used in the crop intercropping and interplanting that is suitable for.It is characterized in that being equipped with on sower (or sowing, intertillage universal machine etc.) frame 3. and scrape the furrow tie ridger 1., can finish simultaneously and scrape furrow ridging and seeding operation.
Sower can be selected suitable models such as grain seeder, drilling and culivating toolbar frame for use, also can design frame voluntarily, and configuration sowing, trench digging earthing, suppression, transmission, marker etc. form.
The scraping assembly of scraping the furrow tie ridger links by coupling compoonent and frame, and relative altitude and lateral attitude on sower are adjustable.The scraping assembly by the left and right clean-up scraper of arranging by " people " font 7. (or garden dish group) forms, adjustable included angle therebetween can change the wide soil regime different with adaptation of the furrow of scraping furrow within the specific limits.
Left and right clean-up scraper (or the garden dish group) afterbody of scraping the furrow tie ridger is provided with level ridges plate 8. (or level ridges garden dish group), and its lower limb is higher than the lower edge of front clean-up scraper (or garden dish group).Level ridges plate (or level ridges garden dish group) and direction of advance angulation and adjustable with the relative altitude of clean-up scraper are to adapt to different ridges face width degree, height and soil regime.
This machine drives operation by tractor.When unit advanced, the left and right clean-up scraper (or garden dish group) of scraping furrow tie ridger scraping assembly was scraped and is got topsoil and it is transmitted to side, forms high ridge, and the area of being blown off table soil promptly forms low furrow.The level ridges plate (or level ridges garden dish group) of clean-up scraper (or garden dish group) afterbody can disperse the table soil of high ridge ridge face floating.
2. the plough of sower leaves seed furrow immediately on the low furrow (or the high ridge that is risen) that scrape.Meanwhile, 4. 5. 6. seed promptly enter grain tube through seeding unit by seed-box, falls at last in the seed furrow, when the sowing cereal, general soil can fall into kind of ditch voluntarily and cover seed (in case of necessity, also can install additional and cover the suppression parts, finish suppression of soil work).
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect:
1, can satisfy crop intercropping and interplanting uneven ridges planting patterns, the alternate configuration of ridge furrow, ridge furrow width, highly, adjustable requirements such as sowing line number, line-spacing, the amount of broadcasting, seed level, adapt to the various configurations mode.
2, realized scraping furrow, ridging, sowing integration of operation, reduced the operation number of times, improved labor productivity, helped guaranteeing farming season, reduce operating cost.
3, because three operations are once finished, help improving operation quality: accomplish furrow, ridge, broadcast the parallel unanimity of row, avoided furrow that operation respectively occurs, ridge, row socket dislocation, overlapping, disadvantage that width differs; Sowing depth is also than stable and consistent.
4, can utilize existing sower to reequip, simple in structure, reliable operation.
5, can utilize spare parts in common use such as sowing, trench digging, transmission morely, help maintenance, exchange.
6, owing to improved labor productivity and operation quality, removed the important restraining factors of crop intercropping and interplanting, help promoting the development of uneven ridges intercropping and interplanting, water saving, energy-conservation, improve land utilization rate and high-yield and high-efficiency.
Fig. 1, uneven ridges ridging soil-working sower overall plan schematic diagram
Fig. 2, scrape the structural representation of furrow tie ridger
Fig. 3, this machine are scraped the furrow ridging and the sowing and ditching arrangements of components illustrate in proper order (on) and operation after the ridge, the furrow schematic diagram (descending) that form
Reference numeral:
1. scrape the furrow tie ridger
2. seed opener
3. frame
4. grain tube
5. seeding unit
6. seed-box
7. clean-up scraper
8. level ridges plate
Present embodiment is a kind of ridging soil-working sower that cotton wheat uneven ridges planting patterns is used that is suitable for, and can once finish the operation of scraping furrow ridging and sowing wheat in the fall.The uneven ridges that forms in the field after the operation sees shown in Fig. 3 (descending) that 4 row (or 3 row) wheat sowing is waited for the coming year on the high ridge and interplanted 2 row cottons again in low furrow.
Be equipped with on 3. in the sower frame and scrape the furrow tie ridger 1..The scraping assembly of scraping the furrow tie ridger links by coupling compoonent and frame.7. the left and right clean-up scraper that the scraping assembly is arranged by " people " font is formed, and adjustable included angle therebetween can change the wide soil regime different with adaptation of the furrow that scrape furrow within the specific limits.8. the left and right clean-up scraper afterbody of scraping the furrow tie ridger is provided with the level ridges plate, and its lower limb is higher than the lower edge of front clean-up scraper, can floating high ridge ridge face table soil.Level ridges plate and direction of advance angulation and adjustable with the relative altitude of clean-up scraper are to adapt to different ridges face width degree, height and soil regime.
This machine can use Dongfanghong-18 tractor with small four wheels to hang.During operation, along with advancing of unit, scrape furrow tie ridger left and right clean-up scraper 1. and 7. scrape and get topsoil and it is transmitted to side, form the high ridge, the level ridges plate that is installed in the clean-up scraper tail end is 8. floating to the side distribution with the soil continuation that is about to the high ridge, forms high ridge ridge face; Meanwhile, blown off the native area of table and promptly formed low furrow.2. the plough of sower leaves the kind cunette of sowing immediately on the table soil of these low furrow, 5. 6. seed enter grain tube through seeding unit by seed-box and 4. fall at last in kind of the cunette, and soil falls into voluntarily immediately and covers seed in kind of the cunette.The whole like this furrow of scraping play the operation of ridge planting wheat and promptly accuse and finish.
Autumn in 1997 was used this machine operation, and the wide 60cm of low furrow that scrapes trips out the high 10cm in ridge of high ridge, row spacing degree 80cm.Low drill seeding kind 4 row wheats, wheat belt is taken up an area of width 51cm.Rise on the face of high ridge ridge, sowed 2 row cottons in 1998.This machine operation quality is good, and the ridge furrow are straight, the width unanimity, and wheat is broadcast row and is taken away to parallel consistent with furrow, and sowing line-spacing, the amount of broadcasting and seed level are even, and it is good to emerge.Per hour but ridging is scraped 8 mu of drill seeding kinds.Also carried out multiple ridge, furrow width and different sowing line numbers etc. with this machine in 1997 and try out, work quality all can meet the demands.
Use this machine operation, the wheat of planting by the uneven ridges mode and the cotton of interplanting, grow fine in the field.Solved cotton wheat interplanting, the contradiction that water requirement is different, and significantly water saving.Simultaneously, because wheat grows on low furrow, cotton is broadcast on high ridge, has reduced wheat to shading that cotton goes, and favourable cotton emerges, grows, and also is convenient to field management.
Claims (1)
- The uneven ridges ridging soil-working sower, it is characterized in that sower, or be equipped with on the frame such as drilling and culivating toolbar and scrape the furrow tie ridger, the scraping assembly of scraping the furrow tie ridger links by coupling compoonent and frame, relative altitude and lateral attitude on sower are adjustable, the scraping assembly is by a left side of arranging by " people " font, right clean-up scraper or garden dish group are formed, adjustable included angle therebetween, the afterbody of clean-up scraper or garden dish group is provided with level ridges plate or level ridges garden dish group, its lower limb is higher than the lower edge of front clean-up scraper or garden dish group, level ridges plate or level ridges garden dish group and direction of advance angulation and adjustable with the relative altitude of clean-up scraper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98206082U CN2349744Y (en) | 1998-06-26 | 1998-06-26 | Uneven ridges ridging soil-working sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98206082U CN2349744Y (en) | 1998-06-26 | 1998-06-26 | Uneven ridges ridging soil-working sower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2349744Y true CN2349744Y (en) | 1999-11-24 |
Family
ID=33962329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98206082U Expired - Fee Related CN2349744Y (en) | 1998-06-26 | 1998-06-26 | Uneven ridges ridging soil-working sower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2349744Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393661A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 山东鑫秋农业科技股份有限公司 | Wheat-cotton intercropping ridging seeder |
| CN111247889A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2020-06-09 | 山东岱农农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional soil preparation machine for scientific research of small plant spacing crops such as wheat and millet |
| CN111527809A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-14 | 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 | Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back sowing scraper |
-
1998
- 1998-06-26 CN CN98206082U patent/CN2349744Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393661A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 山东鑫秋农业科技股份有限公司 | Wheat-cotton intercropping ridging seeder |
| CN111247889A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2020-06-09 | 山东岱农农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional soil preparation machine for scientific research of small plant spacing crops such as wheat and millet |
| CN111527809A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-14 | 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 | Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back sowing scraper |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |