CN2349171Y - Refuse press - Google Patents
Refuse press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2349171Y CN2349171Y CN 97247585 CN97247585U CN2349171Y CN 2349171 Y CN2349171 Y CN 2349171Y CN 97247585 CN97247585 CN 97247585 CN 97247585 U CN97247585 U CN 97247585U CN 2349171 Y CN2349171 Y CN 2349171Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil cylinder
- pushes away
- packet header
- compression chamber
- bag
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a refuse press which is composed of a host computer, and a hydraulic and electric control system. The host computer comprises a main body 23, a compression chamber 16 arranged on the main body, a material press mechanism, a storage bin 26, a material packing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a bag-pushing mechanism. The material press mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the compression chamber 16. The storage bin 26 is arranged at one side of the compression chamber 16, and the front side is communicated with the compression chamber 16. The feeding mechanism is positioned at the back of the storage bin 26. The material packing mechanism is positioned at the outside of the storage bin, and the bag-pushing mechanism is positioned at the lower part of the storage bin, and is communicated with the compression chamber. The refuse press has the advantages of less investment, less pollution, and high work efficiency.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of trash compactor.Be applicable to that mainly environmental sanitation department carries out volume compression processing and extruding part moisture content to daily life rubbish, to reduce the daily transportation volume and the secondary pollution of rubbish.
The existing refuse collection mode that extensively exists roughly has following three kinds of modes: (1) mode in bulk.This mode shipping amount is little, throw, spill, drip, leak serious on the way and cause secondary pollution, and during shipment the workman need step on, step on, labour intensity height, inefficiency.(2) clear with garbage compression vehicle.It is more that this mode advantage is that rubbish loads and transports slightly after compression, and be difficult for causing secondary pollution.Shortcoming is to produce refuse bleeding point is polluted when each bleeding point is collected.Main compressor is gone up refuse landfill onboard together on the other hand, and the transportation distance is long, energy consumption is big, and the main equipment degree of utilization is low, cost of investment big (more than 40 ten thousand yuan).(3) freight container is cleared, this mode shipping amount is few, and casing simultaneously also needs trample in case to the workman, and labour intensity is big, poor working environment, and efficient is low, and freight container is short service life, the cost of investment height.In addition, domestic some place has some to be similar to the equipment of compressor.But those equipment are cement structures, and floor area is bigger, and compression effectiveness is not obvious, and result of use is poor.
The trash compactor that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of small investment, pollutes less, work efficiency is high.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of trash compactor, form by host machine part, fluid control partial sum electric control system, host machine part includes: fuselage, compression chamber, feeding pressure mechanism, feed bin, charging mechanism, feeding mechanism and the bag-pushing mechanism structure of device on fuselage, feeding pressure mechanism places top in the compression chamber, feed bin is arranged on compression chamber one side, its front side communicates with compression chamber, feeding mechanism places the feed bin rear side, add the charging mechanism arrangement in the feed bin outside, bag-pushing mechanism structure device and communicates with compression chamber below feed bin.
During work, earlier rubbish is added in the feeding mechanism, will expect to add in the feed bin again, pusher pushes material in the compression chamber, and feeding pressure mechanism is compressed into bag to material, by the bag-pushing mechanism structure material package is released again.
Compression chamber of the present utility model includes left and right wallboard and Qianmen.
Feeding pressure mechanism of the present utility model comprises the binder oil cylinder and the binder head of device at binder oil cylinder piston rod end that is packed on the fuselage.
Charging mechanism of the present utility model comprises Roll Sushi machine, hopper track that installs on fuselage and the lifting hopper that is arranged on the feed bin side.
Feeding mechanism of the present utility model includes pushing head, pusher oil cylinder and charging base, and the pusher oil cylinder is fixed on the fuselage, and pushing head is packed in pusher oil cylinder piston rod end, and the charging base is arranged on the feed bin below.
Bag-pushing mechanism structure of the present utility model comprises and pushes away packet header and push away the bag oil cylinder, pushes away packet header and is installed on and pushes away bag oil cylinder piston rod end, and communicate with compression chamber.
Compared with prior art, the utility model utilizes the place of garbage transfer station, increase equipment and make the rubbish compression forming, about 2 times of volume-diminished are given full play to the carrying capacity of truck, cut down the consumption of energy, avoid throwing, spill, drip, secondary pollution such as leakage, rubbish is with to falling automatic charging, reduce labor strength, improved the working environment of workers.Therefore the utility model expense small investment is polluted and is lacked, work efficiency height, economic benefit and social benefit height.
Fig. 1 is an overall structure scheme drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model being done one describes in detail.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, this trash compactor mainly is made up of three parts: mechanics (main frame), hydraulic efficiency pressure system and electric system.
Machinery (main frame) part is made up of several parts such as fuselage 23, charging mechanism, storage bin 26, feeding mechanism, compression chamber 16, feeding pressure mechanism, bag-pushing mechanism structure, door-opening mechanism, storing platforms 18.Fuselage 23 is made up of the front and back frame, is the framework of main frame; Forebay by base 23, left and right sidesing wall plate 3,3 ', go up fine strain of millet 2 etc. and form; Afer bay mainly contains the shaped steel seam and forms, and pusher cylinder support 13 is arranged above, push away bag cylinder support 20 etc.Charging mechanism mainly by winch 5, promote hopper 9, hopper track 14,14 ', pulley 27 etc. forms, be used for rubbish is deposited with the feed bin that the lifting hopper rises on the fuselage, so that feeding mechanism is to the feeding pressure mechanism pusher.Feeding mechanism is made up of pushing head 25, pusher oil cylinder 12, charging base 22 etc.The pusher oil cylinder utilizes bearing pin to be fixed on the pusher cylinder support 13 on afer bay top, and pusher oil cylinder 12 heads are fixed on the pushing head 25 with tight-hanged screw, and oil cylinder work drive pushing head is finished to the pusher action of compression chamber and backhaul action.Feeding pressure mechanism mainly is made up of binder oil cylinder 1 and binder head 15 etc.The left and right sidesing wall plate 3,3 of forebay ', the one-level of base plate 23 and bag-pushing mechanism structure pushes away the door 17 common compression chambers 16 of forming before packet header 19, the door-opening mechanism, is provided with apopore on left and right wallboard, Qianmen, the base plate.Binder oil cylinder 1 is the forward flange structure, is screwed on upper beam 2, and its piston rod end is equipped with binder head 15, is used for pressing waste.The bag-pushing mechanism structure pushes away packet header 19, secondary by one-level and pushes away packet header 21, one-level and push away bag oil cylinder 10, secondary and push away bag oil cylinder 11 etc. and form.One-level pushes away packet header 19 and places secondary to push away 21 front sides, packet header.One-level pushes away bag oil cylinder 10 and is installed on secondary and pushes away on the packet header 21.Secondary pushes away bag oil cylinder 11 usefulness bearing pins and is fixed on pushing away on the bag cylinder support 20 on the afer bay.I and II pushes away the bottom, packet header pulley 24 all is housed, and reduces resistance when advance in packet header and strengthens guiding so that push away.Door-opening mechanism is by Qianmen 17, Qianmen oil cylinder 7,7 ' and Qianmen chute 4,4 ' etc. composition, Qianmen oil cylinder 7,7 ' be fixed on the forebay, the Qianmen be installed in be fixed in forebay left and right sidesing wall plate 3,3 ' on Qianmen chute 4,4 ' in.Under the hydraulic oil cylinder driving of Qianmen, finish the switch motion at Qianmen.The storing platform is put 18 and is put in the main frame front end, is mainly formed by the shaped steel seam, is provided with pulley left and right sides translation in orbit below, finishes the action of two stations, and the rubbish briquetting in the compression chamber generally is placed on this platform.
Principle of work:
Rubbish is added on the lifting hopper, action button, will expect to add in the feed bin on the fuselage, pushing head will expect that (rubbish) pushes in the compression chamber, the binder head is descending to be return after rubbish is compressed, and continues to compress to the compression chamber back of feed in raw material, and each enclosed mass feeds in raw material, binder two～three times (deciding on rubbish), treat that the rubbish piece reaches calibrated altitude (about 1.1 meters), open the Qianmen, one-level, secondary push away packet header work, enclosed mass are pushed into the storing platform or directly are pushed on the automobile transport.
Job order
1, with the lifting hopper below the rubbish impouring ground level, winch work is promoted to the feed bin top with hopper along guide rail, and the removable bottom self-opening of hopper is with in the rubbish impouring feed bin, and hopper comes downwards to material such as initial position continuation.
2, charging cylinder drive pushing head pushes the rubbish in the feed bin in the compression chamber, and main cylinder pressure drives the descending binder of main pressure head, makes the rubbish compression and extrudes moisture content, main pressure head backhaul.
3, promote hopper and work on, add rubbish to feed bin, pushing head is reinforced and change the position and the feedstock direction of rubbish to the binder chamber, makes rubbish even.
4, main cylinder pressure continues pressing waste.Repeated traffic 1-4 time, indoor rubbish tile height to be compressed are about about 1.1 meters (can scale observe), and the rubbish piece has promptly been suppressed and finished.
5, main cylinder pressure backhaul puts in place, and the Qianmen cylinder action is opened the Qianmen, and secondary pushes away the bag cylinder and at first works, and enclosed mass is pushed into the storing platform deposits.In case automobile arrives, can operate one-level push away the packet header button, with in the compressor or store rubbish on the platform and push automobile and transport.
6, one-level push away packet header, secondary push away packet header successively quadruple pass put in place, close the Qianmen.Finish a working cycle like this.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of trash compactor, it is characterized in that it is by host machine part, fluid control partial sum electric control system is formed, host machine part includes: fuselage (23), the compression chamber (16) of device on fuselage, feeding pressure mechanism feed bin (26), charging mechanism, feeding mechanism and bag-pushing mechanism structure, the feeding pressure mechanism device is the top in compression chamber (16), feed bin (26) is arranged on compression chamber (16) one sides, its front side communicates with compression chamber, feeding mechanism is arranged on feed bin (26) rear side, the charging mechanism device is in feed bin (26) outside, bag-pushing mechanism structure device is in feed bin (26) below, and communicates with compression chamber (16).
2, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that compression chamber (16) includes left and right wallboard (3,3 ') and Qianmen (17).
3, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 2 is characterized in that left and right wallboard (3,3 ') side is provided with Qianmen chute (4,4 '), and door-opening mechanism is equipped with on (17) in the Qianmen.
4, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that door-opening mechanism comprises the oil cylinder that opens the door (7,7 ') that is packed in both sides, Qianmen (17) and is packed in otic placode (6,6 ') on the Qianmen, otic placode (6,6 ') end is connected with the oil cylinder that opens the door (7,7 ') rod end.
5, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that feeding pressure mechanism comprises the binder oil cylinder (1) that is packed on the fuselage (23) and the device binder head (15) at binder oil cylinder (1) rod end.
6, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that charging mechanism comprise device on fuselage (23) winch (5), hopper track (14,14 ') and be arranged on the lifting hopper (9) of feed bin side.
7, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 6 is characterized in that promoting material liter (9) bottom removable bottom (28) is housed.
8, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that feeding mechanism includes pushing head (25), pusher oil cylinder (12) and charging base (22), pusher oil cylinder (12) is fixed on the fuselage (23), pushing head (25) is packed in pusher oil cylinder (12) rod end, and charging base (22) is arranged under the feed bin (26).
9, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bag-pushing mechanism structure comprises to push away packet header and push away the bag oil cylinder, pushes away the packet header device and is pushing away bag oil cylinder piston rod end, and communicate with compression chamber (16).
10, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 9, it is characterized in that pushing away packet header and comprise that one-level pushes away packet header (19) and secondary pushes away packet header (21), push away the bag oil cylinder and comprise that one-level pushes away bag oil cylinder (10) and secondary pushes away bag oil cylinder (11), one-level pushes away packet header (19) and places secondary to push away front side, packet header (21), one-level pushes away bag oil cylinder (10) and is installed on secondary and pushes away on the packet header (21), its rod end is packed in one-level and pushes away on the packet header (19), secondary pushes away bag oil cylinder (11) and is fixed on the fuselage (23), and secondary pushes away packet header (21) and is packed in secondary and pushes away bag oil cylinder (11) rod end.
11, a kind of trash compactor according to claim 10 is characterized in that I and II pushes away packet header (19), pulley (22) all is equipped with in (21) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97247585 CN2349171Y (en) | 1997-10-22 | 1997-10-22 | Refuse press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97247585 CN2349171Y (en) | 1997-10-22 | 1997-10-22 | Refuse press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2349171Y true CN2349171Y (en) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
ID=33955015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97247585 Expired - Fee Related CN2349171Y (en) | 1997-10-22 | 1997-10-22 | Refuse press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2349171Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491104A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-13 | 张家港市宏昌生态有机肥有限公司 | Livestock and poultry excrement collecting transfer device |
| CN103521498A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Vegetable market garbage disposer |
| CN104044850A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-17 | 邵珠章 | Automatic rubbish compression device of residential rubbish transfer station |
| CN104760793A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 南通理工学院 | Novel garbage transportation vehicle |
-
1997
- 1997-10-22 CN CN 97247585 patent/CN2349171Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491104A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-13 | 张家港市宏昌生态有机肥有限公司 | Livestock and poultry excrement collecting transfer device |
| CN103521498A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Vegetable market garbage disposer |
| CN104044850A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-17 | 邵珠章 | Automatic rubbish compression device of residential rubbish transfer station |
| CN104760793A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 南通理工学院 | Novel garbage transportation vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |