CN2326217Y - Multifunction medical nursing bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunction medical nursing bed which can carry out special nursing for severe patients, comprising a bed frame, a bed head, a movable bed plate, a bed cushion and bed legs, wherein, the movable bed plate is composed of a back plate, a buttock plate and a leg plate; the movable bed plate can be divided into two halves along the longitudinal direction of the multifunction medical nursing bed; a driving mechanism for raising backs, bending knees, turning body to one side, and elevating and lowering is arranged on the bed frame; an uncoupled axle driving rod is arranged on the bed frame; a plug hole of a traction frame is arranged on crosspieces of the head end and the foot end of the bed frame; the bed leg has a sleeve pipe structure; the shape of the bed cushion is identical to the shape of the movable bed plate; a toilet hole of a buttock cushion is communicated with a toilet hole on the bed plate; a demountable urine band is installed on the lower edge of the toilet hole of the bed cushion; the upper end of the urine band is sewed with a waist band.

Description

Multifunctional medical nursing bed

This utility model relates to medical apparatus, specifically belongs to a kind of bed special that can make special care to critically ill patient.

The used medical care bed insufficiency of function of present hospital, structure is unreasonable, can not satisfy serious symptom and the needs of long-term bed patient in medical treatment and nursing and rehabilitation course.For solving existing medical care bed deficiency, some nursing beds have appearred.Utility model ZL-95204539.7 provide had the back of the body, bent knee, leaned to one side, the sick bed of multinomial function such as lifting, defecation, bring very big convenience to medical nursing work, but still exist part-structure unreasonable, complicated operation, the capability and performance problem of unstable especially can not satisfy some special medical treatment and nursing requirement.

The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of multifunctional medical nursing bed is provided, to satisfy the needs of multiple special care in the medical treatment.

The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical scheme:

This utility model comprises a frame, the head of a bed, mobile bed plate, mattress and cabinet base, the device that makes bed do fore-and-aft tilt is set on the bed frame, specifically, be provided with on the bed frame and take off the connecting shaft drive rod, taking off has the connecting shaft of taking off card on the connecting shaft drive rod, taking off the connecting shaft card is connected with the connecting shaft of bed lift drive mechanism, connecting shaft one end of bed lift drive mechanism is provided with the slotted eye sleeve pipe, and the other end is provided with Serpentis degree of lip-rounding sleeve pipe, and slotted eye sleeve pipe and Serpentis degree of lip-rounding sleeve pipe cooperate with pin on the connecting shaft, start and take off the connecting shaft drive rod, take off the moving Serpentis muzzle of connecting shaft cassette tape and separate, make the connecting shaft of a lift drive mechanism throw off interlock, start bed lifting drive rod and can reach the low or high purpose of the low foot of head of head height foot with pin.The bed frame is provided with dismountable orthopaedics traction apparatus, specifically, the crosspiece of bed frame head end and foot end is provided with the traction frame jack, the bottom of traction frame has the inserting column that cooperates with jack, movable crosspiece and locating detent are housed on the column of traction frame, and the transverse arm of traction frame is provided with movable pulley frame and locating detent.Traction frame is inserted bed frame head end or the sufficient traction frame jack of holding, can implement head and neck traction or foot traction patient.When the fracture of the lower limb patient is drawn, utilize this bed bend knee driving mechanism make big leg-laying plate tilt to the traction required angle, crosspiece is transferred to suitable height, pull rope is placed in the pulley and can draw.

Four support foots of bed are sleeve structure, and trocar sheath is fixed in the frame sole hole, and the socle retainer ring is equipped with at the last socle plate hole back side, and the outer tube stage casing has the gear window, interior pipe upper semisection mill teeth, and lockplate is equipped with on the top, and the lower end connects universal caster wheel.On the lower footplate face gear is housed, gear is by gear window on the outer tube and the tooth bar interlock on the interior pipe, and left and right sides socle gear is on same axle, and the centre is connected with driver, and head end is connected by connecting shaft with the driver of foot end.

On vertical dual-side of bed frame guide groove is housed, active drip stand pedestal is housed in the guide groove, the drip stand montant is housed in the sleeve pipe of pedestal.Bed-table table foot pedestal also is housed in the guide groove, on the table foot pedestal socle is housed, socle is connected with axle sleeve with pedestal, and locatees with pin.The socle upper end is bent into the right angle transverse arm, and transverse arm is inserted in the trepanning of bed-table framework.When the table post when tailstock goes to the level position, desktop becomes the tailstock end plate, the side plate of mobile bed plate both sides is divided into three sections respectively, interlude is a movable hand rail, and two montants are equipped with at its back side, is inserted on the block set of a frame, the pin frame is housed on the block set, and two sections are motionless side plate.Have just hole in the middle of the hip-laying plate, on the bed frame under the hip-laying plate slideway is housed, place a Bedpan on the slideway, the center positioning mechanism that makes just hole shrouding lifting, moves, returns again original position is housed on the bed frame.

Mattress of the present utility model is identical with the mobile bed plate shape, done to carry on the back, bent knee, lean to one side to move with mobile bed plate, just the hole of breech presentation pad communicates with just hole on the bed board, and mattress has just been installed dismountable fluid-tight urine band on the lower rim of hole, and urine band upper end is sewed with belt.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, but content of the present utility model is not limited to shown in the accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is an overall structure sketch map of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 protects the structural representation that blocks for handrail of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a traction frame structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is for connecting the supporting structure sketch map that has reached the back of the body, bent knee, leans to one side between mobile bed plate of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is taking off on lift drive mechanism of the present utility model and the connecting shaft, engage a gear structural scheme of mechanism;

Fig. 6 is a bed support foot structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is just hole of the present utility model packing, support and Bedpan structural representation;

Fig. 8 is a mattress construction sketch map of the present utility model.

Head board jack 1, head board socle 2, head board 3, back-laying plate 4, hip-laying plate 5, big leg-laying plate 6, little leg-laying plate 7, foot position plate 8, motionless side plate 9, movable hand rail 10, just the hole 11, desktop 12, table foot 13, table foot pedestal 14, baluster 15, backboard drive hole 16, just hole packing drive hole 17, handrail pin button 18, the drive hole 19 of bending knee, the drive hole 20 of leaning to one side, bed lifting drive hole 21, take off connecting shaft drive hole 22, traction frame jack 23, guide groove 24, bed-table pin 25, Bedpan window 26, universal caster wheel 27, pipe 29 in the socle outer tube 28, socle, drip stand 30, socle fixing head 31, socle driven wheel 32, bed board hinge cover 33, bed board hinge 34, pressure pin cover 35, open card 36, pressure pin 37 drives strut 38, handrails framework 39, handrail pin frame 40, driver 41 drives connecting shaft 42, slotted eye cover 43, Serpentis muzzle 44 takes off connecting shaft card 45, take off connecting shaft drive rod 46, centralized positioning post 47, magnetic 48, socle gear shaft 49, traction frame 50, holder shelves 51, move cover 52, pulley yoke cover 53, pulley 54, move cover pin 55, the vertical twisted axis 56 of calf plate foot position plate, Bedpan slideway 57, Bedpan 58, Bedpan lid 59, just hole packing movable stand 60, movable stand localizer 61, just the hole packing 62, mattress 63, urine is with 64, belt 65, a back pad 66, buttocks pad 67, mattress be hole 68 just, thigh pad 69, shank pad 70, foot pad 71.

Below in conjunction with details and the working condition of accompanying drawing detailed description according to the concrete device that the utility model proposes.

Mobile bed plate comprises back-laying plate 4, hip-laying plate 5 and leg-laying plate 6,7,8 three parts, this three piecemeal activities bed board vertically is divided equally into two halves along bed again, leg-laying plate is divided into big leg-laying plate 6 again, 8 three sections of little leg-laying plate 7 and foot positions, connect by penetrating back-laying plate hinge 34 in the hinge cover 33 that is fixed on upper and lower side between vertically adjacent movable bed board, the fixing hinge cover 33 in the both sides, lower end of epimere bed board between horizontal bed board, the both sides, upper end of hypomere bed board are fixed with hinge 34, hinge 34 ecto-entads with horizontal left and right sides bed board insert in the hinge cover 33 of epimere bed board successively, the hinge that respectively vertical hinge 34 is penetrated every section bed board is overlapped 33 internal fixation then, wherein vertical connection of hip-laying plate 5 is that hinge 34 is penetrated in the hinge cover 33, the reuse screw passes the breech presentation bed board fixed leg hole 67 that is fixed on the frame and is screwed in the screw-socket in the hinge 34 fastening, on the bed frame, be equipped with respectively and make back-laying plate 4, leg-laying plate 6,7,8 do rising of laterally folded motion carries on the back and the driving mechanism of bending knee, and make mobile bed plate make the driving mechanism of leaning to one side of longitudinal folding motion, started back of the body drive hole 16 respectively, the drive hole 19 of bending knee can reach the back of the body, the purpose of bending knee or leaning to one side with the drive hole 20 of leaning to one side.For making bed patient defecation convenient, be equipped with just hole 11 at hip-laying plate 5 mattresses 63 and sheet same area, just just hole packing 62 sealings of hole 11 quilts at ordinary times, on the Bedpan slideway 57 of the bed frame under it, be equipped with just hole packing movable stand 60, the mid point of Bedpan slideway 57 is being fixed centralized positioning post 47, the right and left of movable stand 60 and up and down two ends movable stand localizer 61 is housed respectively, on the lower frame of the right and left of movable stand 60, magnetic 48 is housed.Bedpan 58 is being placed in the outside on slideway 57, be equipped with on the bed frame below movable stand 60 and make the just driving mechanism of hole packing 62 liftings, when desiring defecation, start packing driving mechanism hole 17, make just hole packing 62 reduce to limit position, open Bedpan window 26, Bedpan 58 is pushed along slideway 57, the Bedpan bottom is depressed localizer 61 and is made it dislocation when Bedpan 58 contacts with packing movable stand 60, being located at the magnetic of Bedpan 58 antethecas this moment inhales mutually with the magnetic 48 on the movable stand, Bedpan 58 promotes movable stand 60 to offside limit position, Bedpan 58 promptly with bed board on just hole 11 align, Bedpan 59 is subjected on the frame fixed card and stops and halt that the box mouth opened wide when Bedpan 58 put in place when Bedpan 58 advances on slideway 57 in addition.The belt 65 that will urinate with 64 this moment ties up on patient's the waist, and patient can put down for sleeping in or partly sit clinostatism formula defecation, and defecation all can fall in the Bedpan 58.The douche bag that is equipped with internal crucible is contained warm water after an action of the bowels, hang on the adnexa drip stand 30 of internal crucible special use, anus to the patient, the perineal position flushing, thereafter dry up moisture content with internal crucible adnexa hot-air blower, finish said process, open the Bedpan window 69 usefulness right hands and stretch into the handle outwards extraction airily of holding Bedpan 58, when Bedpan when pulled, because the effect packing movable stand 60 of magnetic 48 promptly moves with Bedpan 58, be subjected to stopping of offside localizer 61 during to centralized positioning post 47, Bedpan 58 is thrown off movable stand 60 with the magnetic 48 of movable stand 60 and is rested on the center, and Bedpan 59 was closed Bedpan slowly when Bedpan 58 outwards moved, and avoided foul smell to distribute.Start packing driving mechanism hole 17 rise just hole packing 62 this moment, when to the utmost point spacing just hole 11 be closed.Four support foots of bed adopt sleeve structure, trocar sheath 28 passes in the hole of the following socle fixing head 31 that is fixed on a frame, terminate in the retainer ring at socle fixing head 31 back sides, be provided with the gear window in the stage casing of socle trocar sheath 28, pipe 29 upper semisection tooth punchings in the socle, the top is equipped with pin and is decided plate, the lower end is universal caster wheel 27 fixedly, socle driven wheel 32 is installed at gear window place at trocar sheath 28, the driving shaft of gear 32 is coaxial with the driving mechanism 41 that is contained on the frame, four legs interlocks starts a bed lifting drive hole 21, and 32 rotations of socle driven wheel promote that socle inner sleeves 29 move up and down and the lifting purpose that reaches bed.

Serpentis muzzle 44 and slotted eye cover 43 are housed respectively at the two ends of vertical connecting shaft 42 of bed lifting driver 41, driver 44 is other be equipped with take off, connecting shaft drive rod 46 and take off connecting shaft card 45, when desiring to make bed to do fore-and-aft tilt, earlier bed is reduced to the lowest order startup and take off connecting shaft drive hole 22, make the She Kou of Serpentis muzzle 44 push far-end to, leave the pin that drives on the connecting shaft, start the direction rotation of bed lifting drive hole 21 to liter this moment, the bed end socle is promptly propped up bed end and is reached the low foot high position of head.When desire is made head height foot low level, bed risen to highest order after, the Serpentis muzzle 44 on the connecting shaft is thrown off with the bayonet lock on the axle, by the direction revolving bed lifting drive hole 21 that falls bed, the bed end socle shortens and reaches head height foot low level.

The head end crosspiece of the bed frame at head of a bed place is provided with jack 1, and the socle of head board 32 inserts jacks 1, and when 3 groups of head boards were gone, the operator was positioned at head end and carries out easily that the low foot of medical care precess or available head is high-order washes hair to the bed patient.The dual-side of bed vertically is equipped with guide groove 24, a foot pedestal 14 is housed in the guide groove 24, it is fixing that a foot 13 usefulness axle is housed on the pedestal, and bed-table locking pin 25 is housed, the upper end of table foot 13 is bent into the transverse arm of supporting desktop 12, desktop 12 was level when table foot 13 was upright, became desk and used, and desktop 12 was and vertically puts into the tailstock end slot and become safe tailstock plate when a table foot 13 went to level.In addition, dismountable drip stand pedestal is housed also in the guide groove 24, the transfusion hack lever is housed in the sleeve pipe of pedestal.The side plate of mobile bed plate both sides is divided into three sections respectively, interlude is a movable hand rail 10, two sections are motionless side plate 9, baluster 15 is equipped with at the back side of movable hand rail plate 10, be inserted in the sleeve pipe of handrails framework 39 of the bed frame under it, pin frame 40 be housed on the sleeve pipe and, press the out of stock button 18 of handrail with pointing to press by out of stock button 18 controls, handrail 10 is upspring, and lives handrail 10 bottoms with hand rest and upwards carries and being automatically locked when to the utmost point spacing.Press with finger and to press the out of stock button 18 of handrail, handrail falls automatically, light again presses handrail 10 promptly to be automatically locked downwards, this moment armrest pad 10 with mattress at grade.All be fixed with pressure pin cover 35 on vertical hinge 34 of back-laying plate 4 and big leg-laying plate 6, the back side of back-laying plate 4 and big leg-laying plate 6 is fixed with pressure pin overlaps the 35 parallel bayonet sockets 36 of opening, pressure pin 37 passes in the barre cover 35, two ends place open card 36, pressure pin 37 two ends are fixing with the strut 38 that is fixed on the driving mechanism on the frame, desire has been made the back of the body or when bending knee, start backboard drive hole 16 respectively or the drive hole 19 of bending knee, it is up that driver just drives strut, promotes pressure pin 37 and make back-laying plate 4 or the 6 work fan row motions of big leg-laying plate reach the purpose that makes patient be seat or bend knee.The driving mechanism of leaning to one side is fixed on the frame, each fixes a pressure pin cover 35 two ends up and down of the left and right sides, the back side of hip-laying plate 5, each is fixing an open card 36 at the back side of back-laying plate 4 and little leg-laying plate 7, overlap 35 on a longitudinal axis with the fixed pressure pin in hip-laying plate 5 back sides, lean to one side to take off bar 37 and pass pressure pin cover 35, two ends place in the open card 36, two ends and driver strut 38 are fixing, when the startup drive hole 20 of leaning to one side, it is up that the driver of leaning to one side just drives strut, promote pressure pin 37 and half of longitudinally mobile bed plate and do the motion of fan row, patient promptly reaches the purpose of a left side or right rollover body.

Be respectively equipped with traction frame jack 23 on the head end of bed frame and the crosspiece of tail end, insert in the traction frame jack 23 lower end of traction frame 50, when desire is done traction to patient's incidence, take out head board 3, insert traction frame 50, pulley yoke cover 53 is placed the locking of transverse arm desired location, pull rope places in the pulley 54, the pull rope lower end hangs counterweight, and bed can be placed head height foot low dip position countertraction gravity to guarantee traction effect.When desire is done traction to patient's waist or lower limb, transfer the tailstock plate to bed-table and be pushed into the appropriate location, traction frame 50 inserts in the traction frame jack 23 of bed frame tail end crosspiece, if the patient of traction fracture of the lower limb, remove vertical hinge of little leg-laying plate 7 and foot position plate 8, change the vertical hinge 56 of little leg-laying plate foot position plate into, make the laterally folded locking of two bed boards, vertically the end of hinge 56 is fixed on the holder shelves 51 of traction frame 50, foot position plate end places on the holder shelves 51, starting the drive hole 19 of bending knee forms big leg-laying plate 6 to tilt to reach and the required angle of traction, regulate and move cover 52 to desired height.Pull rope is placed in the pulley 54 and can draw, and it is high-order to make bed be the low foot of head.

Specialize in mattress 63 and mobile bed plate similar shape that internal crucible uses, be divided into a back pad 66, buttocks pad 67, thigh pad 69, shank pad 70 and foot position pad 71.Breech presentation pad 67 central authorities have just hole 68, communicate with the just hole 11 on the hip-laying plate 5, mattress just hole 68 lower edges be provided with dismountable urine and be with 64, urine is fixed with the belt 65 that can tie up to patient's waist with 64 free-ends, when patient's defecation, not only stool can fall in the Bedpan 58 that is located under the hip-laying plate 5, annotates also to be gone in the Bedpan by drain because of urine band stops urine during urine, and this kind structure can be avoided the uracratia patients phenomenon of often wetting the bed.

This utility model is the further improvement of utility model ZL95204539.7 and perfect.Inventive point is to utilize the bed lift drive mechanism and is used and takes off the connecting shaft driving mechanism and make couple axle throw off interlock, can reach liter the foot end or rise the gradient of head end, satisfy in the curative activity some patient is made the special treatment needs that the low or head of head height foot hangs down sufficient high dip position.The traction frame of setting up on the bed frame is for internal crucible has increased an important traction function.The utilization driving mechanism of bending knee cooperates with traction frame, can access the holder lower limb bed board shape of different angles, replaces the holder Ma Shi frame of the One's name is legion complex forms that present orthopaedics is equipped with.Four support foots of bed are sleeve structure, interior pipe upper semisection mill teeth, and with the lifter wheel interlock on the bed frame, this bed lift drive mechanism designs simplification that has improved is operated light laborsaving.Multifunctional medical nursing bed can satisfy the needed various passive clinostatism requirements of critically ill patient after stupor, paralysis, burn, severe trauma, the various major operation, the smooth implementation that helps multinomial medical skill operation, alleviate the medical nursing work amount, reduce the bed complication, alleviate patient's misery, shorten the patients ' recovery phase.

The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:

(1) the half sitting and lying bit function of bending knee, the semirecumbent position posture requirement that has solved client need;

(2) turning body function for can not independently standing up and burn patients provides convenience, can replace Existing burn turning bed;

(3) connect just, flushing, blow-dry function, make patient's defecation cosily just when semireclining position or horizontal position, After an action of the bowels flushing dries up the cleaning that keeps patient's perineum, podex, has alleviated nursing staff's heavy work;

(4) elevating function of bed, needed differing heights requirement in the time of can solving patient or medical treatment and nursing operation;

(5) function of the low sufficient height of head or head height foot low dip position provides the special treatment position easily;

(6) locomotive function is equipped with universal caster wheel and makes conveniently moving, can directly patient be shifted onto other section office's inspection Look into, the treatment or outside the room;

(7) head board disassembling function can take out head board easily, helps doing medical care precess and hair washing in head end;

(8) bed-table function is dug table leg frame and is bed-table, puts down then to be the tailstock plate;

(9) medical facilities configuration feature, the guide groove of bed side is convenient to install facilities such as drip stand, monitor, has reduced floor space, and can move with bed;

(10) handrail function pulls handrail during patient's sitting, not only can lay both hands but also can protect and block usefulness, can block patient body again when standing up for patient, guarantees to stand up angle, prevents denidation;

(11) traction function, the patient who does traction for needs provides the convenience in the medical treatment, and this kind leg-laying plate cooperates " holding in the palm Ma Shi " traction frame that reaches with present use similar with traction frame.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of multifunctional medical nursing bed, comprise a frame, the head of a bed, mobile bed plate, mattress and cabinet base, mobile bed plate is by back-laying plate, hip-laying plate and leg-laying plate, mobile bed plate can along bed vertically in two, the bed frame be provided with the back of the body, bend knee, lean to one side, lift drive mechanism, it is characterized in that a frame is provided with takes off the connecting shaft drive rod, and taking off has the connecting shaft of taking off card on the connecting shaft drive rod, taking off the connecting shaft card is connected with the connecting shaft of bed lift drive mechanism, connecting shaft one end of bed lift drive mechanism is provided with the slotted eye sleeve pipe, and the other end is provided with Serpentis degree of lip-rounding sleeve pipe, and slotted eye sleeve pipe and Serpentis degree of lip-rounding sleeve pipe cooperate with pin on the connecting shaft, start and take off the connecting shaft drive rod, take off the moving Serpentis muzzle of connecting shaft cassette tape and separate, make the connecting shaft of a lift drive mechanism throw off interlock, start bed lifting drive rod with pin, the crosspiece of bed frame head end and foot end is provided with the traction frame jack, the bottom of traction frame has the inserting column that cooperates with jack, and movable crosspiece and locating detent are housed on the column of traction frame, and the transverse arm of traction frame is provided with movable pulley frame and locating detent.

2, according to claim 1 medical care bed, it is characterized in that cabinet base is a sleeve structure, trocar sheath is fixed in the frame sole hole, and the socle retainer ring is equipped with at the last socle plate hole back side, the outer tube stage casing has the gear window, and interior pipe upper semisection mill teeth top is equipped with the lockplate lower end and is connected universal caster wheel.On the lower footplate face gear is housed, gear is by gear window on the outer tube and the tooth bar interlock on the interior pipe, and the left and right sides socle gear of head end or foot end is on same axle, and driver is passed in the centre.

3, according to claim 1 medical care bed, it is characterized in that on vertical dual-side of a frame guide groove being housed, active drip stand pedestal is housed in the guide groove, the drip stand montant is housed in the sleeve pipe of pedestal, bed-table table foot pedestal also is housed in the guide groove, on the table foot pedestal socle is housed, socle is connected with axle sleeve with pedestal, and locatees with pin; The socle upper end is bent into the right angle transverse arm, transverse arm is inserted in the trepanning of bed-table framework, when the table post when tailstock goes to the level position, desktop becomes the tailstock end plate, the side plate of mobile bed plate both sides is divided into three sections respectively, interlude is a movable hand rail, two montants are equipped with at its back side, be inserted on the block set of a frame, the pin frame is housed on the block set, two sections are motionless side plate, have just hole in the middle of the hip-laying plate, on the bed frame under the hip-laying plate slideway is housed, places a Bedpan on the slideway, the center positioning mechanism that makes just hole shrouding lifting, moves, returns again original position is housed on the bed frame.

4, according to claim 1 medical care bed, it is characterized in that mattress is identical with the mobile bed plate shape, just the hole of breech presentation pad communicates with just hole on the bed board, and mattress has just been installed dismountable fluid-tight urine band on the lower rim of hole, and urine band upper end is sewed with belt.

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