CN2323072Y

CN2323072Y - Tower type circular multistoried parking garage

Info

Publication number: CN2323072Y
Application number: CN 98200395
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭启杨; 郭帆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-01-19
Filing date: 1998-01-19
Publication date: 1999-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2008-01-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tower-type circular multistoried parking garage. A garage body of steel construction of the utility model forms a tower-type multistoried structure by vertically stacking a plurality of structural units. Each structural unit is composed of from 3 to 7 storeys. After each structural unit is vertically stacked, contour shapes of the structural units are uniform. The center forms a cylindrical shaped silo which is perforated from the top to the bottom. Matched machinery devices of the utility model are composed of mechanisms, such as a raising mechanism, a swing mechanism, etc., a ring-shaped leading rail chair, a ring-shaped swing vehicle seat and a hanging box. A mechanical leading and positioning device is arranged on an inner face and an external ring face of the ring-shaped leading rail chair. The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, small ground occupation, great packing capacity of vehicle positions, quick vehicle accessing, low cost of the vehicle potions, extensive use range, etc. The tower-type circular multistoried parking garage is dismountable and moveable.

Description

Tower cartridge type annular layer stereo garage

The utility model relates to storage garage, a kind of specifically annular layer stereo garage that the tubular vertical shaft is arranged.

Current, along with auto manufacturing becomes being surging forward of pillar industry in national economy and automobile market, domestic automobile enters private home rapidly.Past is never noted the parking lot ancillary facility owing to the urban construction commercial network, thereby causes the problem that buying car is easy, bicycle parking is difficult quite outstanding.Along with the private car owning amount increases year by year, the problem of the commercial busy section of town bicycle parking difficulty in metropolis is on the rise, owing to there is not the parking lot, the car owner have to disorderly stop everywhere in streets and lanes, has both influenced traffic, safety, the appearance of the city, also influences the market management benefit.Even to this day, the difficult problem of bicycle parking is anxious to be solved.

Be thoroughly to solve urban congestion, lack the difficult problem of bicycle parking on land for building, occur compact conformation, multiple pattern stereo garage that floor space is little both at home and abroad in recent years in succession.Move holder hull formula vertical library, vertically circulation type parking storehouse, and structural shape such as high-rise rotary vertical library as multilayer, but the following problem of their ubiquities:

1. owing to these three-dimensional car warehousing self structure problems, its car storage amount is limited, generally is no more than 30-40 parking stall.Because the parking space very little, such vertical library is built in the emporium, can't resolve the problem of bicycle parking difficulty at all;

2. because the parking stall limited amount of this vertical library causes the average cost in each parking stall too high (ten thousand yuan/parking stall of about 4-8), gross investment is big relatively, and fund is difficult to regain in short-term, so the popularization of this class vertical library, use are limited.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of tower cartridge type annular layer stereo garage is provided, the garage main body is constituted by element of construction, has novel structure, and floor space is little, bicycle parking position amount is big, storing and taking out car is rapid, and the parking stall cost is low, characteristics such as wide accommodation, and the garage is detachable, resettlement.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

A kind of tower cartridge type annular layer stereo garage comprises that the garage main body of steel work reaches the plant equipment supporting with it, it is characterized in that:

A. steel work garage main body vertically is superimposed to form the tower-type multi-layer structure by several element of construction; Each element of construction is that gabarit is regular polygon, there is the shape of tubular hoistway at the center, be to connect the angle steel crossbeam formation steel frame that several layers radial radiation shape distributes with some vertical rectangular steel pipe columns, on every layer of crossbeam, lay Steel floor respectively and constitute the parking stall floor, each element of construction comprises 3-7 floor, the outer of every floor is provided with guardrail, on the vertical column of each element of construction, the lower end is connected with flanged plate, the adjacent flanges plate of each element of construction removably connects with the bolt and nut formation, after the vertical stack of each element of construction, its gabarit shape is standardized, its center constitutes the tubular vertical shaft that connects from the top end of to, be connected with engine house at the top layer of going up most element of construction, shingle is arranged on the engine house, descend most the bottom surface of element of construction to be provided with base flange, this base flange is connected with ground with stone bolt and constitutes dismountable, steel building structure garage body movably;

B. supporting with it plant equipment comprises:

A. lifting mechanism: be fixedly set in the engine house of going up element of construction most, comprise four groups of motors--reductor--roll device, align vertical shaft by the setting of quartering circumference;

B. leading annulus rail chair: be the annular girder of box section, its external diameter is less than the vertical shaft diameter, and this annulus rail chair is suspended on by four groups of rope pulleies on the reel of lifting mechanism and can lifting in vertical shaft;

C. annular is turned round vehicle seat and box; Being the annular girder of box section, being bearing on the circular orbit of leading rail chair that these four driving wheels are respectively by motor with four driving wheels--reductor drives respectively does gyration; And wherein a pair ofly connect with floating axle;

On this annular girder, rigidly fix and hanging the vehicle box, this box is the casing that the flute profile passage is arranged that both ends open is arranged, the groove width of this flute profile passage can be held vehicle and sails into, and box length two ends are less than the circular arc of vertical shaft diameter can lifting in vertical shaft, revolution;

D. leading positioner: mechanical type leading positioner is housed on the inside and outside anchor ring of leading annular rail chair determines on the parking stall with pessum guide bracket and revolution vehicle seat.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following measure:

Each floor base plate of the described garage main body that is combined into by several element of construction can be the horizontal floor that is parallel to each other apart from one another by certain layer distance, also can be to rotate to the structure of the continuous helical face floor of top layer from bottom with spirality, the helical angle of this spirality floor plate be less than the allowable angle of inclination of automobile climbing capacity.

The described mechanical type leading positioner that is contained on the leading annular rail chair inner and outer rings face that is used for pessum guide bracket and the accurate off-position of revolution vehicle seat can be the roller type structure, also can be the cam-type structure;

The roller type structure comprises that one is contained in the roller on the axial/radial axle, and this axial/radial axle bed support is fixed on the inside and outside anchor ring of annular rail chair; The radial axle roller stretches into a vertical channled rail makes annular guide bracket limited, and this channled rail vertically is fixed on the vertical shaft inwall of steel work garage main body; The axial axis roller wheel bearing makes annular revolution vehicle seat spacing on the track of annular rail chair inner ring surface.

The cam-type structure comprises that one is contained in the cam on the camshaft, each is supported the two ends of this camshaft by a screw shaft, respectively be set with spring on this two screw shaft, this two screw rod with nut check in support, this support is fixed in inside and outside ring wall of leading annular rail chair, the wheel of described cam is along stretching in the groove of a long guideway seat or ring-shaped guide rail seat, and this groove guide rail vertically is fixed on the vertical shaft inwall of steel work garage main body and crosswise fixed respectively on the inwall of ring-shaped guide rail seat.

On each parking stall in described garage, also be provided with the holder hull, its card can be put a car, this holder hull is equipped with four wheels, and its card front end has last tongue nation and is installed in flexible in the box, and clamping device connects and can enter and withdraw from the flute profile passage of box.

The described telescoping mechanism that is installed in the box can shake for mechanical-stretching structure, hydraulically extensible structure, hydraulically extensible--in the electromagnetism adsorption structure any;

Described clamping device can for the spiral chuck in the left and right sides, hydraulic cylinder type chuck, and the electromagnet type suction nozzle in any.

The spiral card head-clamp is held mechanism and comprised: screw rod moves grab, and grab is fastened in the hook seat, and the hook seat is installed in holder hull groove nation;

Hydraulic cylinder type chuck clamping device comprises: oil cylinder piston moves grab, and grab is fastened in the hook seat, and the hook seat is installed in holder hull groove nation;

Electromagnet suction nozzle clamping device comprises: electromagnet is controlled by circuit, and the suction piece of this electromagnet is installed in holder hull groove nation.

The peripheral of described steel work garage main body or in the appropriate location of enclosing also be provided with electronic car ladder and helper.

The utility model has following actively useful effect:

1. the main building of stereo garage is made of the vertical stack combinations in steel work unit of some splits, is easy to combination, dismounting.

2. the vertical library agent structure develops to high level, can be up to the 20-40 layer, and floor space is little, and bicycle parking position amount is big, and the parking stall cost is low.

3. be provided with the vertical hoistway of tubular at vertical library agent structure center, be provided with the plant equipment that promotes vehicle in this hoistway, it is rapid to deposit, withdraw car.

4. wide accommodation can be made into five layers, and the small-sized parking garge of parking stall 50 also can be made three, 40 floor heights, and the large-scale parking garge of parking stall 500-600 both can provisional carrying setting, also can permanently be provided with.

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model one usefulness holder hull promotes vehicle embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a lifting mechanism among Fig. 1, leading annular rail chair, annular revolution vehicle seat, the structural representation of suspension box;

Fig. 3 is the C-C parting view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to view;

Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to view;

Fig. 5 E is the E-E parting view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the telescoping mechanism of box among Fig. 3, comprises elevation and vertical view, is worm drive embodiment;

The structural representation of the telescoping mechanism in Fig. 7 diagrammatic sketch 6 comprises elevation and vertical view, is chain drive or wire rope driving embodiment;

The same Fig. 7 of Fig. 8, show hydraulically extensible--the schematic diagram of the embodiment of electromagnetism adsorption structure comprises elevation and vertical view;

Mechanical grip mechanism in Fig. 9 diagrammatic sketch 6 is left and right spiral hook-type chuck embodiment;

The same Fig. 9 of Figure 10 is hydraulic cylinder type chuck embodiment;

The same Fig. 9 of Figure 11 is electromagnet type suction nozzle embodiment:

The same Fig. 1 of Figure 12 for directly promoting vehicle from hoistway, and does not have another embodiment of holder hull;

The same Fig. 1 of Figure 13 is another embodiment, and its garage main body floor has the floor of the continuous helical face of toroidal helical rising, and vehicle can directly leave or leave the parking space from the inner and outer rings passage of helicoid.

Accompanying drawing number:

1. vertical garage main body 101. element of construction 102. element of construction

103. the column 104. of forming element of construction is formed the angle steel crossbeam of element of construction

105. the flange of Steel floor 106. post end

107. Circular Shaft 108. engine houses

109. shingle 110. base flanges

2. lifting mechanism 201. motor reducers

202. the circular rail chair of roll device 3. leadings

4. annular is turned round vehicle seat 401. driving wheels

402. motor--reductor 5. boxes

6. mechanical type leading positioner

601. radial axle 602. rollers

603. perpendicular channled rail 611. camshafts of putting

612. cam 613. screw shafts

614. spring 615. supports

616. the perpendicular groove guide rail 7. holder hulls of putting

701. wheel 8. telescoping mechanisms

801. screw rod

802. by motor--driving chain or traction steel-cable that reductor drives

803. piston oil-cylinder group 804. electromagnet

Clamping device 901. by screw drives can two-way mobile grab

902. hook seat 903. is by the two-way mobile grab of hydraulic oil cylinder driving

904. electromagnet 905. holder hull groove nations

906. screw rod 907. oil cylinder pistons

908. electromagnet is inhaled piece

10. car ladder 11. helpers

Tower cartridge type annular layer stereo garage of the present utility model comprises that the garage main body of steel work reaches the plant equipment supporting with it, please refer to Fig. 1, and its structure comprises:

A. steel work garage main body vertically is superimposed to form the tower-type multi-layer structure by several element of construction 101,102, it is polygon that each element of construction is gabarit, there is the shape of tubular hoistway at the center, be to connect the angle steel crossbeam 104 formation steel frames that several layers radial radiation shape distributes with some vertical rectangular steel pipe columns 103, on every layer of crossbeam, lay Steel floor 105 respectively and constitute the parking stall floor, each element of construction comprises 3-7 floor, and the outer of every floor is provided with guardrail.The vertical column upper and lower end of each element of construction is connected with flanged plate 106, and the adjacent flanges plate of each element of construction becomes to removably connect with bolt and nut.After the vertical stack of each element of construction, its gabarit shape is standardized, its center constitutes the tubular vertical shaft 107 that connects from the top end of to, be connected with engine house 108 at the top layer of going up most element of construction, shingle 109 is arranged on the engine house, descend most the bottom surface of element of construction to be provided with base flange 110, this base flange is connected with ground with stone bolt and constitutes dismountable, steel building structure garage body movably;

Each floor base plate of the described garage body that is combined into by several element of construction can be the horizontal floor that is parallel to each other such as Fig. 1, the Figure 12 apart from one another by certain layer distance, also can be to see Figure 13 with the structure that spirality rotates to the continuous helical face floor of top layer from bottom, the helical angle of this spirality floor plate is less than the maximum oblique angle of automobile climbing capacity, and vehicle can directly leave or leave the parking space from the inner and outer rings passage of helicoid.

B. supporting with it plant equipment comprises: please refer to Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5.

A. lifting mechanism 2: be fixedly set in the engine house of going up element of construction most, comprise four groups of motor 201--motor reducer 202--roll devices, align vertical shaft and be the setting of quartering circumference;

B. leading annulus rail chair 3: be the annular girder of box section, its external diameter is less than the vertical shaft diameter, and this annulus rail chair is suspended on by four groups of rope pulleies on the reel of lifting mechanism and can lifting in vertical shaft;

C. annular is turned round vehicle seat 4 and is hung nationality 5: be the annular girder of box section, be bearing on the circular orbit of leading rail chair 3 with four driving wheels 401, this four driving wheels 401 each by motor--reductor 402 drives does gyration, and wherein a pair ofly connects with floating axle;

Hanging vehicle box 5 on this annular girder, this box is the casing that the flute profile passage is arranged of both ends open, and the groove width of this flute profile passage can be held vehicle and sails into, and box length two ends are less than the circular arc of vertical shaft diameter can lifting in vertical shaft;

D., mechanical type leading allocation 6 is housed on the inside and outside anchor ring of leading annular rail chair to be determined on the parking stall with pessum guide bracket and revolution vehicle seat.

The described mechanical type leading positioner 6 that is contained on the leading annular rail chair inner and outer rings face that is used for pessum guide bracket and revolution vehicle seat accurate off-position can be the roller type structure, also can the cam-type structure;

Please refer to Fig. 2 Fig. 5, the roller type structure comprises that one is contained in the roller 602 on the radial axle 601, this radial axle is fixed on the outer ring surface of annular rail chair, and this roller stretches into a vertical channled rail 603 and be limited, and this channled rail vertically is fixed on the inwall of vertical shaft 107 of steel work garage main body 1;

Please refer to Fig. 2 Fig. 5 and Fig. 5 E, the cam-type structure comprises that one is contained in the cam 612 on the camshaft 611, the two ends of this camshaft are respectively by 613 supportings of a screw rod, respectively be set with spring 614 on this two screw shaft, this two screw rod with nut check in support 615, this support is fixed in the external annulus of leading annular rail chair 3, and the wheel of described cam 612 is along stretching in the groove of a long guideway seat 616, and this groove guide rail 616 vertically is fixed on the vertical shaft inwall of steel work garage main body 1.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, on each parking stall in described garage, also be provided with holder hull 7, its card can be put a car, this holder hull is equipped with four wheels 701, in its card front end has last tongue nation and is installed in box flexible,

clamping device

8,9 is connected and can enter and withdraw from the flute profile passage of box.

The described telescoping mechanism that is installed in the box can be that the worm drive structure is seen Fig. 6, and chain drive or traction steel-cable drive mechanism are seen Fig. 7, and the hydraulic cylinder drive mechanism is seen any among Fig. 8.

In Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8,801 show screw rod, and 802 show driving chain or traction steel-cable, and 803 show oil cylinder, piston, and 804 show electromagnet.

Described clamping device can be that left and right sides screw chuck is seen Fig. 9, and the hydraulic cylinder type chuck is seen Figure 10, and the electromagnet suction nozzle is seen among Figure 11 any.

Fig. 9 shows that the spiral card head-clamp holds mechanism, and diagram screw rod 906 moves grab 901, and grab is fastened in hook seat 902, and the hook seat is installed in holder hull groove nation 905;

Figure 10 shows hydraulic cylinder type chuck clamping device, and diagram oil cylinder piston 907 moves grab 903, and grab is fastened in hook seat 902, and the hook seat is installed in holder hull groove nation 905;

Figure 11 shows electromagnet suction nozzle clamping device, and diagram electromagnet 904 is by circuit control, and the suction piece 908 of this electromagnet is installed in holder hull groove nation 905.

Also be provided with electronic car ladder 10 and helper 11 in the inside and outside appropriate location of enclosing of described steel work garage main body, Fig. 1 Figure 12 shows that main body periphery, garage is provided with car ladder 10, helper 11.Figure 13 shows in the hard well of garage main body and is provided with helper 11.

Claims

1. a tower cartridge type annular layer stereo garage comprises that the garage main body of steel work reaches the plant equipment supporting with it, it is characterized in that:

B. supporting with it plant equipment comprises:

C. annular is turned round vehicle seat and box: be the annular girder of box section, be bearing on the circular orbit of leading rail chair with four driving wheels that these four driving wheels are respectively by motor--and reductor drives respectively does gyration; And wherein a pair ofly connect with floating axle;

2. tower cartridge type annular layer stereo garage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: each floor base plate of the described garage main body that is combined into by several element of construction can be the horizontal floor that is parallel to each other apart from one another by certain layer distance, also can be to rotate to the structure of the continuous helical face floor of top layer from bottom with spirality, the helical angle of this spirality floor plate be less than the allowable angle of inclination of automobile climbing capacity.

3. tower cartridge type annular layer stereo garage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described mechanical type leading positioner that is contained on the leading annular rail chair inner and outer rings face that is used for pessum guide bracket and the accurate off-position of revolution vehicle seat can be the roller type structure, also can be the cam-type structure;

The roller type structure comprises that one is contained in the roller on the axial/radial axle, and this axial/radial axle bed support is fixed on the inside and outside anchor ring of annular rail chair; The radial axle roller stretches into a vertical channled rail makes annular guide bracket limited, and this channled rail vertically is fixed on the perpendicular and inwall of steel work garage main body; The axial axis roller wheel bearing makes annular revolution vehicle seat spacing on the track of annular rail chair inner ring surface.

4. tower cartridge type annular layer stereo garage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on each parking stall in described garage, also be provided with the holder hull, its card can be put a car, this holder hull is equipped with four wheels, its card front end has last tongue nation and is installed in flexible in the box, and clamping device connects and can enter and withdraw from the flute profile passage of box.

5. tower cartridge type as claimed in claim 1 annular layer stereo garage, it is characterized in that: the described telescoping mechanism that is installed in the box can shake for mechanical-stretching structure, hydraulically extensible structure, hydraulically extensible--in the electromagnetism adsorption structure any;

Described clamping device can for the spiral chuck in the left and right sides, hydraulic cylinder type chuck, and the electromagnet type suction nozzle in any;

6. tower cartridge type as claimed in claim 1 annular layer stereo garage is characterized in that: the peripheral of described steel work garage main body or in the appropriate location of enclosing also be provided with electronic car ladder and helper.