CN2307851Y

CN2307851Y - Assembly civil buliding wall

Info

Publication number: CN2307851Y
Application number: CN 97215509
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳今奇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-04-29
Filing date: 1997-04-29
Publication date: 1999-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2007-04-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly civil building wall. The utility model has the main structure that the transverse hoop ribs of upright posts arranged in the interlayer of a wall body are extended with one pair or two pairs of rib heads from inner to outer of the posts, one pair of rib heads respectively bended to both sides are tightly stuck on one end plate connected with the upright posts, and the connecting end of the end plate has a stepped surface whose wall thickness is smaller than that of a building block. When two groups of building plates are crossed with each other to form a right angle and outer points are connected with the upright posts, the upright posts are provided with right-angle notches on which two groups of opposite sloping end plates whose connecting ends are the slopes of 45DEG. are arranged, and the building plates are connected with each other through tenons. The utility model has firm and compact connection, few on-site workload, simple construction and fast constructing progress.

Description

Assembly type civilian construction wall

The utility model relates to a kind of wall of building.

For replacing clay tile wall, people have invented multiple wall body building material at present.As on January 22nd, 1992 utility model patent communique disclosed a kind of＜the reinforced concrete hollow wall (application number 91213560.3) its primary structure is: this body of wall is made up of some steel concrete ribbed building slabs, many special-shaped reinforced concrete columns and steel fastener, but fill insulant material between the two sides of body of wall, post cross section are cross.The post head both sides are respectively given and are embedded with ironware, outside main muscle stretches out at the bottom of the post, some oval open-works are arranged on the post, and steel fastener is loaded on to be built in plate and the open-work.Its weak point is to build to cooperate between plate to owe closely, and the connector of peripheral hardware is installed trouble between column and block plate.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of build between plate to cooperate closely, be connected simply firm assembly type civilian construction wall between column and block plate.

The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure: a kind of assembly type civilian construction wall, its body of wall is that the double steel bar concrete of winding is built plate, in the interlayer of exterior wall, be provided with heat insulating material, above-mentioned block plate is fixed on peripheral hardware and gives and burying on the reinforced concrete upright column of establishing reinforcing bar in the ironware, it is characterized in that: be located at the column in the body of wall interlayer, its lateral tie protruding a pair of or two pairs of muscle heads in the post, this respectively to a pair of muscle head of two lateral bucklings be adjacent to end plate that column links to each other on, this end plate link has a wall thickness less than building the thick cascaded surface of wooden partition, the column that is positioned at body of wall inner corner trim place is established the right angle breach, and establishing link on this breach is the rectangular relatively splay end plate in two groups of inclined-planes on 45 ° of inclined-planes.Build between plate and link to each other by mortise and tenon.

The utility model mainly includes builds plate and column.Body of wall is that the bilayer of winding is built plate, between two-layer block plate certain interval is arranged.When as exterior wall, be provided with heat insulating material in the interlayer to increase effect of heat insulation.The matrix of this block plate is established the concrete slab of steel mesh reinforcement in being, its preferably length be compact board about 1 meter.This block plate face is outwardly smeared ash when giving system, can directly fit up after the assembling.Wherein be located at outdoor block plate, when being the ceramic tile face, can when giving system, except that link, directly post ceramic tile as the surface.Above-mentioned block plate is divided into intermediate plate and end plate again, the periphery of its intermediate plate up and down and about be respectively tenon structure, make do not misplace being connected between plate and plate, wall surface levelling.It can be built each plate and is linked as whole wall to be equipped with a small amount of mortar during installation between mortise and tenon.And its link of the end plate that links to each other with column is not a tenon structure, and its a kind of end plate link is a wall thickness less than building the thick cascaded surface of wooden partition, and it is to give the space of staying for column peripheral hardware dowel head.Also have a kind of splay end plate, its link is the inclined-plane of 45.Column in the utility model is because of its position difference in building, and their cross sectional shape is different, as rectangle, T font, cross with the polygon at a plurality of right angles is arranged.These columns that are located in the body of wall interlayer are reinforced concrete upright column, no matter be hollow or solid, some vertical main reinforcements are all established in its concrete column inside, are located by some horizontal stirrups again between these main reinforcements.These lateral ties are again according to different protruding from different directions a pair of or two pairs of muscle heads of cylindricality.This is positioned at the outer a pair of muscle head of post, bends and is adjacent at the end plate that links to each other with column to both sides respectively and give in the spacing, and column is linked to each other with end plate.And then the junction carried out Local treatment, make it identical with the block plate surface of both sides.Build plate and also can link to each other by the splay end plate with column, it is the inner corner trim place that is used in building masonry wall.The column at this inner corner trim place is established right angle breach from top to bottom, and two splay end plate two inclined-planes that are positioned on the same breach are rectangular relatively, need not can closely link to each other by any connector.The outside, two ends is established giving of usefulness of connection and is buried ironware about the above-mentioned column.Bury reinforcing bar when it is respectively equipped with overhanging giving in the upper and lower during as the column of exterior wall, the reinforcing bar on its top links to each other with the collar tie beam reinforcing bar, and lower rebar links to each other with the reinforcement reinforcing bar.

The utility model has following advantage compared to existing technology:

1, puzzle joint place mortise and tenon cooperates between plate and plate, is connected firmly closely, does not misplace.

2, small-sized block plate good rigidly, indeformable is simultaneously because little, in light weight, the easy installation of volume.

3, building plate can produce in batches giving the system factory building, and exterior wall be smeared ash in during making sheet, has reduced the site operation workload, makes that construction is simple, progress is fast, be beneficial to suitability for industrialized production.

4, material saving, house, province's fund, the saving working hour of building with the utility model.

Drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is the local main schematic diagram of looking of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the B-B view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of anta among Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the T type post among Fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of the square type post among Fig. 2.

The utility model is described in further detail to utilize the example shown in the accompanying drawing.In the schematic diagram of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and assembly type civilian construction wall shown in Figure 3, body of wall is the double-deck plate 1 of building, and is provided with heat insulating material 3 in the interlayer of exterior wall 2.The outdoor outside one side of block plate is stained with ceramic tile 4 after having smeared ash, indoor block plate has also been smeared ash towards indoor one side.Above-mentioned body of wall is built plate by polylith and is coupled together.Wherein have up and down and about be respectively the intermediate plate 5 of tenon structure, the end plate that joins with column is also arranged.Its a kind of end plate 6 is that link has wall thickness less than building the thick cascaded surface of wooden partition, and another kind of end plate 7 is that link is 45 ° inclined-plane.The column 8 that links to each other with above-mentioned block plate and be located in the body of wall interlayer has anta 9, intermediolateral column 10 and T type post 11.In the schematic diagram of Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and the utility model column shown in Figure 6, these columns are reinforced concrete upright column, and their two ends are up and down established to give and buried ironware 12.Being respectively equipped with overhanging giving in the upper and lower buries reinforcing bar 13 in addition, and its upper reinforcement links to each other with collar tie beam 14 reinforcing bars, and the reinforcing bar of bottom links to each other with reinforcement 15 reinforcing bars, as shown in Figure 3.Be equipped with vertical main reinforcement 16 in the above-mentioned column, by some lateral ties 17 location, each outwards draws paired muscle head 18 to these lateral ties to these main reinforcements again again.Wherein be positioned at the anta of exterior wall one end, draw one from top to bottom at its drift angle place and line up the muscle head.With the T type post that exterior wall links to each other with indoor next door wall, draw one from top to bottom at its place, T shape top and line up the muscle head.The intermediolateral column that also promising large stretch of body of wall is gained in strength is drawn two from top to bottom and is lined up the muscle head on its two relative faces.These muscle heads bend and are adjacent at the end plate that links to each other with this column to both sides respectively and give in the spacing, as shown in Figure 2.In addition be provided with the right angle breach on anta and T type post, it is the interface point of splay end plate, and promptly the inclined-plane on two splay end plates is rectangular relatively, as shown in Figure 2.

Claims

1, a kind of assembly type civilian construction wall, its body of wall is that the double steel bar concrete of winding is built plate (1), in the interlayer of exterior wall (2), be provided with heat insulating material (3), above-mentioned block plate is fixed on peripheral hardware and gives burying in the ironware (12) and establish on the reinforced concrete upright column of reinforcing bar (16), it is characterized in that: be located at the column (8) in the body of wall interlayer, its lateral tie (17) protruding a pair of or two pairs of muscle heads (18) in the post, this is adjacent on the end plate that links to each other with column (6) to a pair of muscle head of two lateral bucklings respectively, this end plate link has a wall thickness less than building the thick cascaded surface of wooden partition, the column that is positioned at body of wall inner corner trim place is established the right angle breach, and establishing link on this breach is the rectangular relatively splay end plate (7) in two groups of inclined-planes on 45 ° of inclined-planes.

2, assembly type civilian construction wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: build between plate continuous by mortise and tenon.