CN2293941Y - 玉米摘穗秸秆铺放机 - Google Patents

玉米摘穗秸秆铺放机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2293941Y
CN2293941Y CN 97223031 CN97223031U CN2293941Y CN 2293941 Y CN2293941 Y CN 2293941Y CN 97223031 CN97223031 CN 97223031 CN 97223031 U CN97223031 U CN 97223031U CN 2293941 Y CN2293941 Y CN 2293941Y
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harvesting
straw
stalks
ear
ground
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CN 97223031
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赵东波
马占新
扬立明
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Agricultural Mechanization Inst Changji Hui Nationality Autonomous District X
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Agricultural Mechanization Inst Changji Hui Nationality Autonomous District X
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种摘穗型玉米收获机。这种机型在机架前方设置的秸秆收获割台可将玉米秸秆切割铺放在已完成收获作业的地面,机架侧面安装的摘穗装置将玉米摘穗集入果穗箱,一次作业完成收获果穗和割放秸秆,从而满足农村发展养殖业要求保留秸秆的需求。

Description

玉米摘穗秸杆铺放机
本实用新型涉及一种玉米收获机械。
随着农业生产的发展,农民收入的增加,玉米作为一种主要粮食作物,其机械收获的需求越来越迫切。已有一些不同类型的玉米收获机具,它们多采用摘穗辊的形式摘取果穗,“农机试验与推广”期刊96年5-6期33页文中介绍的若干机型,概括了当前玉米收获机械的状况。这些机械收获果穗作业或摘穗、集堆,或摘穗剥皮、集堆,或摘穗脱粒清选等有收获程度上的不同,但基本上是秸杆粉碎还田或回收做青黄贮。如郑州农机所和郑州农具厂研合研制的4YL-1型玉米收获机,可完成摘穗、装箱集堆、秸杆粉碎还田作业。然而目前农村发展养殖业要利用秸杆资源,又因农时紧张,无力同时搞青黄贮,需要保留秸杆,以后另加工。对此作业需求,目前尚没有适用机型。
本实用新型的目的是提供一种在收获果穗的同时能切割铺放秸杆的玉米收获机。
为实现上述目的采用了如下技术方案。
玉米摘穗秸杆铺放机由机架、摘穗装置、升运器、果穗箱及传动部分组成,在机架前方装有秸杆收获割台,辊式摘穗装置安装在机架侧面,摘穗装置后面是升运器和果穗箱。
这种玉米摘穗秸杆铺放机由于采用了前置秸杆收获割台,可以自行开道,清除机组前面的植株,同时进行收割秸杆和摘取果穗,并将秸杆铺放于已完成收获作业的地面上,农户可以将集堆的果穗和铺放的秸杆分别处理。满足了保留秸杆,发展养殖业的要求。
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。
图1是玉米摘穗秸杆铺放机的俯视图。
图2是玉米摘穗秸杆铺放机的正视图。
如图所示的玉米摘穗秸杆铺放机,机架(8)后部安装有果穗箱(6)。机架(3)前端装有秸杆收获割台(4),割台下部安装切割器(1),切割器上方有输送部件(2)。秸杆收获割台可以由配套农用动力(10)的液压系统调节离地高度。机架(8)侧面联接着辊式摘穗装置(5),卧式摘穗辊后端的强拉端中心(9)距地面高度>1500毫米。摘穗装置后面和刮板式升运器(7)相接,升运器的另一端为果穗箱(6)。具体实施时,玉米摘穗铺放机可以小四轮拖拉机为动力,披挂联接,每次收一行,工作时,秸杆收获割台(4)将机组前方的秸杆切割下来,并输送至已完成收获作业的一侧,将秸杆铺放至地面与前进方向呈90°。同时,机组侧面的摘穗装置(5)对准作物行前进,由摘穗辊将玉米果穗摘下并由升运器(7)送至果穗箱(6),箱满时堆放至地面。摘过果穗的秸杆留在地面,待下一次作业时由秸杆收获割台完成切割和铺放。
玉米摘穗秸杆铺放机也可与较大动配套,安装一组以上的摘穗辊和园盘切割器,一次收获几行玉米。

Claims (2)

1、玉米摘穗秸杆铺放机,由机架、摘穗装置、升运器、果穗箱及传动部分组成,其特征是在机架(3)前方安装有秸杆收获割台(4),秸杆收获割台下部安装着切割器(1),切割器上方装有输送部件(2);割台可以调节离地高度;辊式摘穗装置(5)安装在机架(8)侧面。
2、如权利要求1所述的铺放机,其特征是摘穗装置(5)的摘穗辊为倾斜卧式放置,其后部强拉端中心(9)距地面的垂直高度h>1500mm。
CN 97223031 1997-05-23 1997-05-23 玉米摘穗秸秆铺放机 Expired - Fee Related CN2293941Y (zh)

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CN 97223031 CN2293941Y (zh) 1997-05-23 1997-05-23 玉米摘穗秸秆铺放机

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CN 97223031 CN2293941Y (zh) 1997-05-23 1997-05-23 玉米摘穗秸秆铺放机

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101766082B (zh) * 2008-12-26 2011-11-02 中国农业机械化科学研究院 秸秆切割集堆铺放装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101766082B (zh) * 2008-12-26 2011-11-02 中国农业机械化科学研究院 秸秆切割集堆铺放装置

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